KING'S
College

LONDON

(I SSI Si&

Library

20091

3586 1

11

I

II

1

I

KING'S COLLEGE LONDON

BOTANICAL
MATERIA MEDIC A,

CONSISTING OF THE

GENERIC AND SPECIFIC CHARACTERS

OF THE

PLANTS

USED IN

MEDICINE AND DIET,

WITH

SYNONYMS,
AND REFERENCES TO MEDICAL AUTHORS,

BY

JONATHAN STOKES M.D.

IN FOUR VOLUMES. i>P% \ L S H^b

vol. i. i list i tut ect\^V|

1771 y^S

LONDON,

PRINTED FOR J. JOHNSON I.

ST. PAULS CHURCHYARD.
1812.

Printed by J. Belcher and Son,
High-street, Birmingham.

i

V

TO

DR. WRIGHT.

Dear Sir

If you make use of this work in the
course of your medical or botanical studies, I
must beg you to attend to the following circum-
stances. Let us open the 1st vol. at p. 394.
Each species is distinguished by a numeral.
The specific character is followed by references
to the authors consulted. In the citations the
first numeral in roman figures expresses the
number of the volume, fasciculus, section, part,
or other primary division of the work, unless
preceded by the letter p, in which case it ex-
presses the page of the preface or introduction.
The first numeral in arabic figures expresses the
page of the work, but when the letter n. is pre-
fixed it implies the number of the species, which
in some authors are distinguished by a regular
series of numbers, When U is prefixed to an
arabic numeral it denotes the number of the plate,
but in the authors whose works contain figures
cut in wood, as Brunfelsius, Fuchsius, Tragus,
Matthiolus, Camerarius, Dodonaeus, Lobel, Clu-
sius, Dalechamp, the Bauhines, Gerard, and

b

vi

Dedication-.

Parkinson, the arabic numeral refers to the page
in which a figure of the plant is found, and when
there is only a description it is expressly said
that there is no fig.

I have stated what figures are reimpressions
and copies of others, that when the reader has
turned to one he may save himself the trouble
of consulting those which are reimpressions or
copies or the original of what he has already
examined.

The figures subjoined to botanical observa-
tions refer to the numbers of a journal which I
have kept ever since I began to investigate
plants, my specimens having corresponding
numbers affixed to them. The benefit I have
experienced from this method induces me to
recommend it to all students of natural history,
advising them to incorporate all other observa-
tions which they may commit to writing into
the same series, affixing corresponding numbers
to specimens of all kinds, and to plants growing
in their gardens numbers stamped on plates
of lead by means of steel dies, as practised by
florists. To these observations I have an index,
which consisting of separate papers arranged in
a book, admits of occasional additions without-
the labour of transcription.

Dedication

vn

The numbers subjoined to genera indicate
from what species the alterations in the generic
character were formed, but when such species
are not to be found in the work, the name of the
species is given.

I generally add where and bv whom the
plant or specimen was gathered. When the
subject of examination is a dried plant I use
the word specimen, when nothing is said the
plant was examined in a recent state.

On some occasions I have been led to ex-
amine into the native place of plants. The
result of such enquiries is placed after the refer-
ences to botanical authors and observations upon
structure, and the authorities will be found in
remarks subjoined to the citations of different
botanical observers.

To distinguish the medical references I have
printed the first of the names used by medical
authors in italic capitals, as Belladonna in p.
395 of Vol. 1st. The references which im-
mediately follow the name in italic capitals are
generally to pharmacopoeias, but in the latter
part of the work, fearful lest it should swell out
to too great a size, I have sometimes inserted
botanical references distinguishing them from

b 2

Dedication.

the medical references by a hyphen, as in
Sphagnum latifolium, iv. 585, where all the
references following Sphagnum palustre and
proceeding the hyphen are botanical.

The references which follow those to phar-
macopoeias are to the writers of materia medicas
and such practical authors as I have been in the
habit of reading or consulting, arranged under
each pharmaceutical name in alphabetical order
that the name of the author whom the reader
may wish to consult may be most expeditiously
found. But notwithstanding this division of
botanical and medical references it may be pro-
per to advertise the reader that he will find
accounts of the virtues of plants in many of the
authors cited as botanists such as Dodonaeus,
Clusius, Lobel, J. Bauhine, Gerard, Parkinson,
Rheede, Rumphius, Ray, Gouan -in his flora,
Krocker, and Loureiro, and that among the
medical references he will meet with accurate
descriptions in Bergius's materia medica.

The numerals prefixed to the genera are re-
peated in the running title to afford the investi-
gating botanist an easy reference from the
synoptic tables to the body of the work.

Dedication. is

The terms made use of are generally those of
Linnaeus, or formed on his principles, but in the
grasses it may be necessary to observe that
what Linnaeus calls the calyx I consider as
bracteae, and what he terms corolla I regard as
the calyx. In describing the calyx I have also
substituted the word phyllum for foliolum, con-
fining the use of foliole to the subdivisions of
leaves. The compound flowers as they are
generally termed, contained in the class Synge-
nesia I have called anthodia, considering them
as collections of flowers analogous to those of
Scabiosa and Jasione. And instead of calyx
communis and squamae I employ the terms in-
volcurum and bracteae.

I make no apology for these or other devia-
tions from common usage, holding it to be the
duty of every writer who publishes, to com-
municate all he knows on the subject of which
he treats. If convinced by others or my own
reflexions that such deviations are errors I trust
I shall have courage to retrace my steps.

Since I wrote the advertisement prefixed to
the 2nd edition of the Botanical arrangement,
my opinions respecting trivial names have almost
entirely changed, Improvements in nomencla-

b 3

X

Dedication.

ture will keep pace with increasing knowledge,
and where a name is susceptible of amendment,
every botanist should be as ready to suggest a
better as to communicate an improved specific
character or description. I do not approve of
altering every name which is not good, thinking
it better to use the bad one till we discover one
which is characteristic. In some genera the dif-
ficulty of finding good names is so great, that
we must be content with their havino: names at
all. In adopting one of two or more names
given to the same plant by contemporary authors
we ought always to give a preference to that
which is most characteristic.

When the trivial name adopted is not that
used by the author from whom the specific cha-
racter was taken, a hyphen is subjoined to the
trivial name, the name of the author of the spe-
cific character is added at the end of the specific
character, and the name used by the author of
the specific character cited at length below.
See ii. 386. n. 1 ; iii. 133. n. 5.. If after the name
at the end of the specific character a hyphen is
subjoined and a work cited, it implies that the
trivial name has been adopted from the last cited
author. See ii, 386. n, 1.

Dedication. xt

When I have referred a species to a distinct
o-enus and only one species is found in that
genus, I have not followed Linnaeus in endea-
vouring: to discover a characteristic name, but
have judged it more adviseable to give it a name
expressive of its being the only known species,
and a name which must inevitably be changed
whenever another shall be referred to the same
genus. See ii. 169.

In the course of this work I have been led to
distinguish between a variety and what I have
sometimes called a variation. When plants are
so much alike that one entertains no doubt of
their specific sameness, and yet differ in colour
size or mode of growth, I am inclined to call
those that assume the form or colour which is
least usual a variation. When plants are so little
alike that we almost begin to suspect them to be
specifically different, and yet on a careful ex-
amination are not able to fix on sufficient marks
of specific distinction, I call that form which is
least usual a variety.

Hoping that you will resume your pen and
communicate to the world in a work of your own
all that you have observed on the plants and dis-

b 4

xii • Dedication.

cases of the West Indies, I remain with much
esteem

Dear Sir

Your obliged and sincere friend
JONATHAN STOKES.

Chesterfield 20 May, 1812.

P. S. Mr. Hunters nursery, late Messrs.
Brunton and Hunters at Perry Hill between
Birmingham and Hales Owen, is now at Soho •
near Birmingham.

xm

ABB RE VIA TIONS

OF

WORDS, TITLES OF BOOKS, AND NAMES OF
AUTHORS EXPLAINED.

Abb. Abbots flora bedfordiensis. 8vo. 1798.
abr\ abridged.

Acost. Acosta, Christoral tractade de las drogas. 4to.
1578.

Acost. a Clus. A Costa historia aromatum, in Clus.

exot. p. 253. The figures omitted.
Act. haun. Acta societatis medicae haunieasis. Tomi

2. 8vo. 1783.

Adams morb. Adams on morbid poisons. 4to 1807.
Adans.fam. Adanson families des plantes. 2 tomes.
8vo. 1759.

Adans. %oy. Adansons voyage to Senegal. 8vo. 1759.^
Aik. man. Aikins manual of materia medica. l2mo*
1785.

Aitk. Aitkens midwifery. 8vo. 1786.

Ait. W. T. Delineations of exotic plants, cultivated
in the Kew garden, drawn by F. Bauer and pub-
lished by % Aiton. fol. 1796.

All. nic. Allionii stirpium Iittoris et agri Nicaeensis
enumeratio. 8vo. 1757.

All. ped. Allionii flora pedemontana. Tomi 3. fol.
1785.

All. rar. Allionii rariorum stirpium Pedemontii spe-
cimen. 4to 1755.
Alp. aegypt. Alpinus de plantis aegypti. 4to. 1592.
Alp. bals. Alpinus de balsamo, 4to. 1592.

xiv Abbreviations explained

Alp. cum Vesl. Alpini historia aegypti naturalis.

TomiS. 4to. Z735.
Alp. exol. Alpinus tie plantis exoticis. 4to. 1627.
Alp. med. aegypt. Alpini mcdicina aegyptiorurru

4to. 1745.

Alp. rhap. Alpinus de rhapontico. 4to, at the end of

Alp. med. aegypt.
Alst. Alstons lectures on the materia medica. 2 vols.

4(o. 1770.

Alst. hort. Alston hortus medicus. 12mo. 1740.
Airing, fung. Alxingeri historia fungorum. 8vo.
Alxing. grat. Alxinger de gratiola. 8vo.
Amm. Amman stirpium in imperio ruthenico pro-

venientium icones et descriptiones. 4to. 1739.
Ann. med. Annals of medicine. 8 vols. 8vo. 1796.

The vols, subsequent to the 5th. sometimes quoted

as lustrum 2nd.
Ann. hot. Annals of botany by Konig and J. Sims.

2 vols. Svo. 1805.
Andr. rep. Andrews botanists repository. 4to, 1797.
Arbuth. Arbuthnot on aliments. 8vo. 1735.
drd. ajiinU Arduini animadversionum botanicarum

specimen. 4to. 1759 ; alterum. 1763.
Arist. Aristotelis opera ab J. Casaubone. fol. 1590.
Arnold on hydrophobia. 8vo. 1793.
As. res. Asiatic researches, 7 vols. 8vo. 1798.
Asso. Asso synopsis stirpium Aragoniae. 4to. 1779.
Am el. Caelius Aurelianus de morbis acutis et chro-

nicis. 4to. 1755.
Aubl. Aublet histoire des plantes de la Guiane fran-

coise. 4 tomes. 4(o. 1775.
Barrel. Barrelicri plan(ae per Galliam Hispaniam

et Italiam observatae. fol. 1714.
Burr ere. Barrere histoire naturelle de la France

aequinoctiale. 12mo, 1741.

Abbreviations explained.

xv

Barry on the wines of the ancients. 4to. 1775.
Bart. Bartons materia medica of the United States.
Svo. 1798.

Bartr. W. W. Bartrarns travels through North and
South Carolina Georgia and East and AVest Flo-
rida. Svo. 1792.

Bast. Bastcri opuscula subscciva. Tomi 2. 4to. 1762.

Batsch. Batsch elenchus fungorum. Fasc. 5. 4to. 1783.

Bait. Battara fungorum agri ariminensis historia, 4to.
1759.

Battie on madness. 8vo. 1758.

Bauk. Casp. phytop. Bauhinis Caspari, $YTOIII-

NAS. 4to. 1596.
Bank. Casp. pin. Bauhini Caspari, IIINAH theatri

botanici. 4to. 1623.
Bauh. Casp. prodr. Bauhini Caspari, prodromus

theatri botanici. 4to. 1671.
Bauh. Casp. theatr. Bauhini Caspari, theatrum

botanicum. fol. 1658.
Bauh. J. Bauhini, Joannis historia plantarum. Tomi

3. 1650. a,, signifies the 1st part and b the 2nd

part of the 1st and 3rd volumes.
Bellev. Opuscules de Belleval. Svo. 1785.
Berg. Bergii materia medica. Tomi 2. 8vo. 1778.
Berkeley siris, on the virtues of tar water. 8vo. 1747.
Bellon. Bellonii observationes. fol. 1605, in Clus. exot.
Besl. hort. Besler, Basil, hortus ejstettensis. fol. 1613.
Besl. mus. Beslcr, Basil et Michael musaeum. fol.

1716.

Biss. ess. Bissets medical essays and observations.
8vo. 1766.

Blaclcst. specim. Blackstone specimen botanicum.
12mo. 1746.

Blackst. haref. Blackstone fasciculus plantarum circa
Harefield nascenUum, 12mo. 1737.

xvi Abbreviations explained.

Blacho. A curious herbal by Eliz. Blackwell. 2 vols,
fol. 1737.

Blair pharmaco-botanologia. 4to. 1723.
Blair, ess. Blairs botanic essays. 8vo. 1720.
Blane on Ibc diseases of seamen. 8vo. 1789.
Bligh voyage (o the South seas. 4lo.
Bocc. piante. Bocconc museo di piante rare. 4to.
1697.

Bocc. sic, Bocconi icones ct descriptiones plantarum
rariorum Siciliae Melitae et Galliae. 4to. 1674,

Boerk. Boerhaave index alter plantarum quae in
horto Lugduno-batavo aluntur. Tomi 2. 4to.
1720.

Boerk. (in the medical references) Boerhaave hisloria
plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduni Ba«
tavorum crescunt. Tomi 2. 12mo. 1731.

Bolt. jil. Boltons Alices britannicae. 4to. 1785.

Bolt, fting. Boltons history of fungusses. 4 vols.
4to. 1788.

Bont. Bontii historia naturalis et medicae indiae

orientalis. At the end of Piso ind.
Bont. vied. ind. BonUus de medtcina indorum. 4to.

at the end of Alp. med. aegypt.
jBorydeSt. Vincents voyage to the African seas, in the

2nd vol. of a collection of voyages printed by

Philips. 8vo. 1805.
Bosischen garten. Leipsig. 12mo. 1738.
Bot. guide. Turner and Dillwyns botanists guide

through England and Wales. 2 vols. 12mo. 1805.
Bot. arr. Botanical arrangement. 2nd ed. 3 vols.

8vo. 1787; ed. 1st 2 vols. 1776; ed. 4th 4 vols.

1801.

Bot. mag. The continuation of Curt, mag. by J.
Sims, beginning at t. 505. 8vo. 1801.

Abbreviations explained. xvu

Bradl. ka1. Bradleys gentleraans and gardeners

kalendar. 8vo. 1728.
Bradl. succ. Bradley historia plantarum succulenta-

rum. 4to. 1716.
Brtyn. cent. Breynii exoticaruin plant, centuria.

fol. 1678.

Breyn. ic. The figures with descriptions at (he end

of Breyn. prodr.
Bryn. prodr. Breynii fasciculi rariorum plantarum.

1 et 2. 4to. 1739.
Brit. herb. British herbal. 4to.
Bromf. Bromfields chirurgical observations and

cases. 2 vols. 8vo. 1773.
Brought, ench. Broughton enchiridion botanicum.

12mo. 1782.

Brought, hcrt. Hortus Eastensis by Arthur Brough-
ton M. D. at the end of the 1st Vol. of Edwardss
west indies.

Brown, J. elements of medicine by Beddoes. 2 vols.
8vo. 1795.

Brown, Rob. Prodromus florae novae hollandiae

Tom. h 8vo. 1810,
Browne, Patr. Natural historj' of Jamaica, fol. The

letterpress is the old edit, with copies of the original

plates. 1789.
Bruce. Bruces travels. 5 vols, 4(o. 1790.
Brunf. herb. Brunfelsii herbarium. Tomi 3. 1539.
Brunf. ic. Brunfelsii herbarum eicones. Tomi 2.

fol. 1530.

Bry. Bryants flora dietetica. 8vo. 1783.

Burm. J. afr. Rariorum africanarum plantarum

decades 10. 4to. 1738.
Burm. J. zeyl. Burmanni thesaurus zeylanicus. 4(o.

1737.

Burm. N. ind. Flora indica. 4to. 17G8.

xviii

Abbreviations explained.

Burs. Burscrii institutiones medicinae practicae.
Tomi 4. 8vo. 1798.

Buxb. Buxbaumii planlarum minus cognitarum cen«
turiae 5. 4to. 1728.

Camd. by Gibs. Camdens britannia by Gibson, fol.
1695. (by Gough cd. 1st I have consulted, but the
communications respecting the places of growth of
plants being anonymous I have not hitherto ven-
tured to quote it.)

Cam. epit. Camerarii de plantis epitome Matthiolw
4to. 1586.

Cam. hort. Camerarii hortus medicus. 4to. 1588.
Carth. Cartheuser fundamenta materiae medicae.

Tomi 4. 12mo. 1769.
Cat. Catesbys natural history of Carolina Florida and

the Bahama islands. 2 vols. fol. 1731.
Cat. lond. Catalogus plantarum. A catalogue of

trees shrubs plants and flowers propagated near

London, fol. 1750.
Chabr. Chabraei stirpium sciagraphia. fol. 1666.
Chalm. Chalmerss account of the weather and dis-
eases of South Carolina. 2 vols. 8vo. 1776.
Chir. rev. The medical and chirurgical review.

16 vols. 8vo. 1794.
Chir. tr. Medico-chirurgical transactions. 8vo.

1809.

Chish. Chisholm on the pestilential fever of the west

indian islands. 8vo. 1795.
Chom. Abrege de l'histoire des plantes usuelleSj par

J. B. Chomcl. 3 tomes. 12mo. 1739'.
Clark, J. fev. J. Clark on fevers. Svo. 1792.
Clark, .7. long voy. J. Clark on the diseases of long

voyages. '2 vols. Svo. 1792.
Cleok. Clc«'horn on the diseases of Minorca. Svo.

1779. ,01* *

Abbreviations explained.

xix

Chts. app. aft- Clusii appendix altera ad rariorum,
plantarum historiam. At the end of the 2nd edit,
of Clus. exot.

CIus. cur. Clusii curae posteriores, in Clus. exot.
2nd edit.

Chis. exot. Clusii exotica, fol. 1605.

Clus. hist. Clusii rariorum plantarum historia. fol.

ed. i. 1601 ; ed. ii. 1633.
Ous. hisp. Clusii rariorum stirp. per hispanias ob-

servatarum historia. 12mo. 1576.
Clus. pann. Clusii rariorum stirpium per Pannoniam

Austriam et vicinas quasdam provincias observa-

tartim historia. 12mo. 15S3.
Cod. med. Codex medicamentarius, seu Pharmaeopoea

parisiensis. 4to. 1732.
Collin observationes. Partes 6. 8vo. 1765.
Col. ccphr. Columnae Bxtppaats. Partes 2. 4to. 1616.
Col. phyt. Columnae <puToga<ravos. 4to. 1592.
Comm. Casp. hort. Commelini, Casparis hortus

amstelodamensis. Tomus II. fol. 1701.
Comm. Casp. prael. Commelini, Casparis praeludia.

4to. 1703.

Comm. Casp. rar. Commelini, Casparis horti amste-
lodamensis plantae rariores. 4to. 1706.

Comm. J. hort. Commelini, Joannis hortus amstelo-
damensis. Tomus I. fol. 1697.

Contrib. Contributions to medical knowledge, collected
by Beddoes. 8vo. 1799.

Cook 3rd toy. A voyage to the pacific ocean in the
years 1776 to 1780 by Captains Cook and King.
4 vols. 8vo. 1781.

cop. copied.

Cord Valerii Cordi annotationes, historia, &c. fol. 1561.
Corn. Cornuti canadensium plantarum aliarumque
nondum editarum historia. 4lo. 1GJ5.

xx Abbreviations explained.

Coxe American dispensatory. 8vo. 1806, account from

in chir. rev. xiii. 365.
Coyte hort. Coytes hortus botanicus gippovicensis.

4to. 1796.

Coyte ind. Coytes index plantarum. 8vo. 1787.
Crantz. aust. Crantzii stirpium austriacarum partes

6. 4to. 1769.
Crossf. Cross fields calendar of flora. 8vo. 1810.
Cull. Cullens lectures on the materia medica. 2 vols.

4to. 1789.

Cull. clin. Cullens clinical lectures. 8vo. 1797.
Cull, pract. Cullens first lines of the practice of

physic, ed. by Reid. 2 vols. 8vo.
Culp. Culpeppers english physician. 12mo. 1741.
Cuntira de Nicotiana. 8vo. 1777.
Currie wat. Currie on water. 2 vols. 8vo. 1797.
Curt. lond. Curtiss flora londinensis. fasc. 6. fol.

1776.

Curt. mag. Curtiss botanical magazine. 8vo. 1787.

Cull* An account of the vegetable productions
naturally growing in the neighbourhood of Ips-
wich in New England, by Manasseh Cutler D. D.
in the Memoirs of the American acad. i. 396.

Cycl. Cyclopaedia edited by Abr. Rees. D. D. 18
vols. 4to. Many of the botanical articles are by
Dr. Smith, the only contributor who affixes a sig-
nature to his articles, a practice which if general
would add much to the value of the work, and
perhaps to that of the communications. My name
was inserted in the prospectus by a deceased friend
without my knowledge, but 1 never wrote any
thing in it. ,

Dale. Dalei pharmacologia. 4to. 1737.

Dalech. Historia generalis plantarum. Tomi 2. fol.
Tom. I. 1587. Tom. II. 1586!

^Abbreviations explained. xxi

Daheh. plantes. Histoire generale des plantes. Tomi
2. 1615.

Dalib. Dalibard flora parisiensis. I2mo. 1719.
Darw. Darwins zoonomia. 2 vols. 4to. 1796.
Daws, rheum. Dawson on rheumatism. 8vo. 1781.
Denm. Denmans midwifery. 2 vols. 8vo. 1788.
Did s. Dicksoni plantarum cryptogamicarum Britan-

niae fasciculi 4. 4to. 1785.
Dill. giss. Dillenii catalogus plantarum circa Gissam

nascentium. 8vo. 1719.
Dill. hort. Dillenii hortus elthamensis. fol. 1732.
Dill. muse. Dillenii historia muscorum. 4to. 1741.
Diosc. Dioscoridis libri 8, Gr. & Lat. a Ruellio.

12rao. 1549.

Dodart. Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des plantes

par M. Dodart. fol. 1676.
Dod.Jlor. Dodonaei florum &c. hist. 12mo. 1569.
Dod. and Dod. pempt. Dodonaei slirpium historiae

pemptades 6. fol. 1st ed. 1583 ; 2nd ed. 1616.
Dod. purg. Dodonaei purgantium historia. 12rao.

1574. :

Donn. Donn hortus cantabrigiensis. ed. 2nd, 4tb,

5th. 1800. 1807. 1809.
Duham. arb. Du Hamel des arbres. 2 tomes. 4to.

1755.

Duroi obs. Du Roi observationes botanicae. 4to. 1771.
Edin. journ. The Edinburgh medical and surgical

journal. 8vo. 1805.
Edinb. tr. Transactions of the royal society of

Edinburgh. 4to.
Edw. Bry. History of the West Indies by Bryan

Edwards. 2 vols. 4to. 1794.
Edvo. dis. Diseases of the human body by G. Edward*

M. D. 4to.

c

xxu

Abbreviations explained

Edw. G. A natural history of birds by G. Edwards.

4 vols. 4to. 1743.
Edzo. G. glean. Gleanings of natural history. 3 vols.

1758.

Ehr. Ehret plantae et papiliones depictae. fol. 1748.
Ellis mang. Elliss description of the Mangostan and

Breadfruit. 4to. 1775.
Encycl. Encyclopaedia britannica. 20 vols. 4to. 1797.
Eschenb. ohs. Eschenbach observationes botanicae.

4to. 1784.

Evel. by Hunt. Evelyns silva by Hunter. 2nd ed.
2 vols. 1786.

Ferriar. Ferriars medical histories 3 vols. 8vo. 1792.
Ferriar on digitalis purpurea. 12mo. 1799.
Feuil. Journal des observations par Feuille. 3 tomes
4to. 1714.

Fl. dan. Flora danica ab Oeder Muller et Vahl. fol.
1761.

fol. leaf, the leaves being numbered in some of the

earlier printed books.
Fordyce, G. fev. Fordyce, G. on fever. 6 parts. 8vo.

1794.

Fordyce, G. pract, G. Fordyces practice of physic.
8vo. 1791.

Fordyce, W. Fev. W. Fordyce on Fevers. 8 vo. 1777.
Fordyce, TV. fragm. Fordyce, Gul. fragmenta

chirurgica et medica. 8vo. 1784.
For sic. Forskal flora aegyptiaco-arabica. 4to. 1775.
Forst. G. austral. Georgii Forsteri florula insularum

australium. 8vo. 1786.
Forst. G. esc. Georgii Forsteri plantae esculentae

insularum nceani australis. 8vo. 1786.
Forst. J. amer. Forsters flora americae septentrio-

nalis. 8vo. 1771.

Abbreviations explained. xxiu

Forst. J. Sf G. Forster, J. & G. characteres gene-
rum plantarurn. 4to. 1776.

Father g. J. sorethr. Fothergill on sore throat. 8vo.
1754.

Fotd. T. tob. Fowler on Tobacco. 8ro. 1788.
Fowl. T. rheum. Fowler on rheumatism. 8vo. 1795.
Freem. Select specimens of British plants from the

drawings of Misses Strickland. 2 numbers, fol.

1797.

Fuchs. Fuchsii historia stirpium. 12mo. 1549 ; fol.
ed. 1542.

Gaertn. Gaertner de fructibus et seminibus planta*

rum. Tomi 2. 4to. 1788.
Garc a Clus. Garcias ab Horto aromatum historia,

iconibus illustrata a Clusio. 12mo. 1574; repr. in

Clus. exot.

Garid. Histoire des plantes qui naissent en Provence

par M. Garidel. fol. 17 J 5.
Gataler on Solanum. 8vo. 1757.

Gent. mag. Gentlemans magazine. Vol. 1st, 1731 to

the pr< sent time. 8vo.
Geoff. Geoffroy tractatus de materia medica. Tomi 3.

8vo. 1741.

Geoffr. suite. Suite de la matiere medicale de M.

Geoffroy. 3 tomes l2mo. 1750.
Ger. J. Gerards historie of plants, fol. 1597.
Ger.hy J ohns. Gerards herball enlarged and amended

by T. Johnson, fol. 1633; 2nd ed. 1636.
Ger. L. Ludovici Gerardi flora gallo-provincialis.

8vo. 1761.

Gem. hort. Gesneri horti Germaniae, at the end of
Cord.

Geuns. Vans Geuns plantarurn belgii confoederati
spicilegium. 8vo. 1788.

c2

xxiv Abbreviations explained.

Gis. ind. Giseke index in Plukenetii opera et Dillcnii

historiam muscorum. 4to. 1779.
Gled. fung. Gleditsch methodusfungorum.8vo. 1753.
Gmel. J. G. sib. Gmelin J. G. flora sibirica. Tomi

4. 4to. 1747.

Gmel. S. ftic. Gmelin historia fucorum. 4to. 1768.
Gmel. S. reise. S. G. Gmelins reise. 4to. 1774.
Gort. belg. foed. Gorteri flora VII provinciarum belgii

foederati. 8vo. 1781.
Gou. hort. Gouan hort. raonspeliensis. 8vo. 1762.
Gou. ill. Gouan illustrationcs et observationes bota-

nicae. fol. 1773.
Gou. monsp. Gouan flora raonspeliaca. 8vo. 1765.
Gruing. Grainger on west india diseases. 8vo. 1802.
Grant on fevers. 2 vols. 8vo. 1779.
Grew mus. Grews musaeum regalis societatis, fol. 1681.
Griff, hect. Griffith on hectic. 8vo. 1774.
Gron. orient. Gronovii flora orientalis. 8vo. 1755.
Gron. virg. Gronovii flora virginica. 4to. 1762; ed.

l. partes 2. 8vo. 1739. 1743.
Guett. Observations sur les plantes par M. Guettard.

2 tomes. l2mo. 1747.
Gunn. Gunneri flora norvegica. Partes 2. fol. 1766.
Hall. enum. Ilalleri enumeratio stirpium Helvetiae.

Tomi 2. fol. 1742.
Hall, hist. Halleri historia stirpium Helvetiae. Tomi

3. fol. 1768.

Hall, opusc. Halleri opuscula botanica. l2mo. 1749.
Hamilt. Alex. midw. Hamilton, Alex, on midwifery.
8vo. 1784.

Hamilt. mad dog. Hamilton, R. on the bite of a mad

dog. 8vo. 1785.
Haslam on insanity. 8vo. 1798.
Hass . Hasselquists voyages and travels in the Levant.

8vo. 1766.

Abbreviations explained. xxv

Haivkesw. Hawkesworths account of voyages to the

southern hemisphere. 4 vols. 8vo. 1785.
Haw. mes. Haworth observations on the genus

Mesembryanthemum. 8vo. 1794.
Haw. misc. Haworth miscellanea naturalia. 8vo.

1803. at the end of Haw. lepidoptera britannica.
Hayg. fev. Haygarth on infectious fevers. 8vo. 1801.
Heb. Heberden coramentarii. 8vo. 1802.
Hedw. fund. Hedwigii fundaraentum historiae mus-

corum frondosorum. Partes 2. 4to. 1782.
ffedw. stirp. Hedwigii stirpes cryptogamicae. Fasc.

4. 1785.

Hedw. theor. Hedwigii theoria generationis et fructi-
ficationis plantarum cryptogamicarum. 4to. 1784.

Helw. Helwingii florae campana seu Pulsatilla. 4to.
1720 ?

Herm. (in the medical references) Hermanni cynosura

materiae medicae. 4to. 1726.
Herm. hort. Hermanni hortus lugduno-baiavus.

8vo. 1687.

Herm. farad. Hermanni paradisus batavus. 4to.
1698.

Herm. prodr. Hermanni paradisi batavi prodromus
at the end of Schola botanica. l2mo. 1689.

Herm. zeyl. Hermanni museum zeylanicum. 8vo.
1726. '

Hern. Hernandes nova plantarum et animaliummex-

icanarum historia. fol. l65l.
Hill hort. Hill hortus kewensis. 8vo. 1769.
Hill. syst. Hills vegetable system, fol.
Hill, James Cases in surgery. l2mo. 1772.
Hill, (in the medical references) Hills history of the

materia medica. 4to. 1751.
Hillary on Barbadocs. 8vo. 1766.

c3

xxvi

Abbreviations explained.

Hist. ox. Morisoni plan'arum historia universalis.

Tomi 3. fol. l7l5. The 1st vol. contains the

plates ; pars 2nda. fol. 1686 ; pars 3tia quam ex-

plevit Jacobus Bobartius. 1699.
Hoffm. Hoffmanni, Fred, opera. Tomi 6. fol. 1748.
Honie^ F. clin. Homes clinical experiments. 8vo. 1780.
Home, F.pri?i. Home principiamedicinae. 8vo. 1762.
Honck. Honckeny synopsis plantarura Germaniae.

Tomi 2. 8vo. 1792.
JloncJc. vollst. Vollstandiges verzeichniss aller gew-

achsc teuschlnndes. 8vo. 1782.
Jlort. kew. and H. K> Hortus kewensis ed. i. 3 vols.

8vo. 1789; ed. ii. Tomi I. II. 8vo. 1810. 1811.
Host, ai/str. Host synopsis plantarum in Austria

provinciisque adjacentibussponte crescentium. 8vo.

1797.

Houst. tel. Reliquiae Houstonianae. 4to. 1781.
Hoult. Houttuyn naleuuriyke historic. 14vols. 8vo.
1773.

How. Phylologia britannica. 12mo. 1650.
Huds. Hudsoni flora anglica. ed. 2. Tomi 2. 8vo. 1778.
Hughes, llughcss natural history of Barbados, fol.
1750.

Hull phlegm. Hull on phlegraatia dolens 8vo. 1800.

Hunt. J. jam. Observations on the diseases of the
army in Jamaica by J. Hunter M. D. 8vo. 1788.

Hunt. J. ven- J. Hunter on the venereal disease. 4<o.

Huxh. air. Huxham on the air and epidemic dis-
eases, 8vo. 1759.

Huxh. fev. Huxham on fevers. 8vo.

imit. imitated.

impr. improved.

Jacks. Rob. fev. Jackson on fever. 8vo. 1798.
Jacks. Rob. jam. Jackson on the levers of Jamaica,
fevo. 1791.

Abbreviations explained.

xxv il

Jacq. amer. Jacquin stirpium americanarum historia.
fol. 1763; 8vo. 1788. Figures omitted. American
plants described in his other works introduced.

Jacq. aitstr. Jacquin flora austriaca. Tomi 5. fol.
1773.

Jacq. coll. Jacquin collectanea. Tomi 4. 4to. 1786.
Jacq. gen). Jacquin 300 americanische gew^chse.
8vo. 1785.

Jacq. hort. Jacquin hortus vindobonensis. Tomi 3.
fol. 1770.

Jacq. ic. Jacquin icones plantarum rariorum. Tomi

3. fol. 1781.

Jacq. misc. Jacquin miscellanea austriaca. Tomi 2.
4to. 1778.

Jacq. obs. Jacquin observationum botanicarum partes

4. fol. 1764.

Jacq. pict. Jacq. amer. an edition with coloured

drawings in place of engraved figures, fol. 1781.
Jacq. vind. Jacquin enumeratio stirpium quae cres-

cunt in agro vindobonensi. 12mo. 1762.
Journ. de med. Journal de medicine. 12mo 1787.
Juss. Jussieu, Ant. genera plantarum. 8vo. 1789.
Kaempf. am. Kaempfer amoenitatum exoticarum

fasciculi 5. 4to. 1712,
Kaempf. ic. Kaempferi icones. fol. 1791. Outlines.
Kalms travels into North America. 2 vols. 8vo. 1772.
Ker recens. Recensio plantarum in repositorio botani-

corum depictarum. 4to. 1801.
Kirkl. Kirklands medical surgery. 2 vols. 8vo.
Kirkl. apopl. Kirkland on apoplectic and paralytic

affections. 8vo. 1792.
Kniph. Kniphof botanicon in originali. Centuriac

12. fol. 1757. Impressions of plants taken off with

printers ink and coloured.

c 4

xxviii Abbreviations explained.

Knowles materia medica botanica. 4to. 1723.
Koelle de aconito. 8vo. 1787.

Kram. Kramer elenchus vegetabilium et animalium
per Austriam inferiorera observatorum. 8vo. 1756.

Krocl: Krocker flora silesiaca. Tomi 2. 8vo. 1787.
1790.

L. Linnaeus.

L. am. Linnaei amoenitates academicae. 8vo. Tom.

I. Lugd. Bat. 1749. Tom. v, vi, x. ed. Sclireb,

The rest the original edit,
i. a Gmel. Linnaei systema naturae a Gmel. Tomi

3. in 10 vols. 8vo. 1788.
L. a Murr. Linnaei systema vcgetabilium a Murray.

8vo. i784.

L. a Reich. Linne systema plantarum, curante

Reichard. Tomi 4. 8vo. 1779.
L. a Schreb. Linnaei genera plantarum a Schrebero.

Tomi 2. 8vo. 1789.
L. a Willd. Linnaei species plantarum a Willdenow.

Tomi 4. 8vo. 1797.
L. cliff. Linnaei hortus clifforfianus. fob 1737.
L, gen. Linnaei genera planlarum. ed. 6ta, 8vo.

1764 ; ed. 2nda, 1743 ; ed. 5ta, 1754 ; a Reich.

1778.

L. lapp, Linnaei flora lapponica. 8vo. 1737 ; ed. a
Smith 1792.

i. mant. Linnaei mantissa plantarum. The first
part at the end of L. nat. ii. The conclusion in a
distinct vol. iutitled Linnaei mantissa altera. Svo.
1771.

L. mat. vied. Linnaei materia medica, de plantis.
Svo. 1745.

L. nat- Linnaei systema naturae. Tomi 3. 8vo. 1766.
L. pkil. Linnaei philosophia botanica. 8vo. 1751.

Abbreviations explained. xxix

L. sp. Linnaei species plantarum. ed. ii. Torai 2.

' Svo. 1762; ed. i- Torai 2. Svo. 1753.
L. suec. Linnaei flora saecica. ed. ii. Svo. 1755; ed.

i. 1745.

L. ups. Linnaei liortus upsaliensis. 8vo. 1748.

L. zeyl. Liunaei flora zeylanica. 8vo. 174S.

L.fil. dec. Linnaei rilii decas plantarum rariorum.
1 et KJ fol. 1762.

L. Jil. fuse. Linnaei fllii plantarum rariorum fasci-
culus I. fol. 1767.

L.jiL suppl. Linnaei (filii) supplementum plantarum
8vo. 1781.

Lam. Lamarck dans l'ency eloped ie methodique. 4

Tomes. 4to. 1783.
Lamb, cinch, Lamberts description of the genus

cinchona. 4to. 1797.
Leers. Leers flora herbornensis. ed. i. 8vo. 1775 ; ed.

ii. 1789.

Lempr. Lempriere on the diseases of the army in

Jamaica. 2 vols. 8vo. 1799.
Le Pluche. Nature delineated. 4 vols. 12mo. 1740.
Lett. Letters and essays on diseases of the West

Indies. 8vo. 1778.
Letts, mem. Lettsoms memoirs of the dispensary. 8vo.

1774.

Letts, thea. Lettsom de Thea. 8vo. 1769.

Lew. Lewiss experimental history of the materia
medica3 edited by J. Aikin. 2 vols. 8vo. 1791.

Lew. disp. The new dispensatory. 8vo. 1770.

Lew. dUp. by Dune. The Edinburgh new dispen-
satory, edited by Andr. Duncan. 8vo.

Lew. disp. by Dunc .jun. The Edinburgh new dis-
pensatory, edited by Andr. Duncan junior. 8vo.
1810.

XXX

Abbreviations explained.

Lew. disp. by Bother. The Edinburgh new dispen-
satory, edited by J. Rothcram. 8vo. 1794.

Lher. stirp. L'Heritier stirpes novae. Fasc. 6. fol,
1784. 1785.

Light f. Lightfoots flora scotica. 2 vols. 8vo. 1777.
Lind hot dim. Lind on diseases of hot climates. 8vo.
1788.

Lind seam. Lind on the health of seamen. 8vo. 1779.
Linn, (in the medical references) Linnaei mat. med.

ed. 5ta a Schrebcro. 8vo. 1787 ; ed. 2da 1772 ; ed.

4ta 1782.

Lin. tr. Transactions of the linnean society. 10 vols.
4to. 1791.

Lob. adv. Penae et Lobcl stirpium adversaria. Partes
2. fol. 1605.

Lob. ic. Plantarurn seii stirpium icones. Long 8vo.
1581. ed. ii. 1591.

Lob. ill. Lobelii illustrationes. 4to. 1655.

Lob. obs. Plantarurn sen stirpium historia Malthiae
de Lobel. fol. 1576. The tide at the head of the
1st page, and the running title are stirpium obser-
vations.

Loefl. Loefling iter hispanicum. (in Swedish with
descriptions of plants in Latin) 8vo. 1758. The
descriptions reprinted by J. Forster at the end of
his translation of Bossus travels.

Loes. Loeselii flora prussica. 4to. 1703.

Lon. Loniceri botanicon. fol. 1582.

Lond. rev. The London medical review. 8vo. 1808 .

Long. History of Jamaica. 3 vols. 4to. 1774.

Lour. Loureiro flora cochinchinensis, a Willd. Tomi
2. 8vo. 1793.

Macl. Maclean on diseases of Domingo. 8vo. 1797.

Magn. hort. Magnol hortus monspeliensis. 8vo. 1697.

Abbreviations explained.

xxxi

Ma°n. monsp. Magnol botanicum monspeliense.
12rno. 1676.

Maregr. Marcs,ravii bistoria brasiliae. fol. 1618, at

the end of Pis. bras.
Mart. J. Martyn, J. bistoria plantarum rariorum.

fol. 1728.

Mart. T. pi. cant. Marty ns plantae cantabrigienses.
8vo. 1763.

Mart. T. hort. Martyn catalogus horti cantabrigiensis.
8vo. 1771.

Mart T. rust. Martyns flora rustica. 8vo. 1792.
Marsh. Marshalls arbustruin americanum. 8vo. 1785.
Ma*s. Masson stapeliae novae, fol. 1796.
Maith. Mailhioli commenlarii. fol. 1565.
Matlh. a C. B. Mathioh opera a Casparo Baubino.
fol. 1598.

May on pulmonary consumption. 8vo. 1792.

Mead mon. Mead mouita et praecepta medica, a

Wintringham. Tomi 2. 8vo. 1773.
Med. comment. Medical commentaries. 20 vols. 8vo.

1774. The last 10 vols, sometimes quoted as Decade

the 2nd.

Med. commun. Medical communications. 2 vols.
8vo. 1784.

Med. ess. Medical essays and observations by a so-
ciety in Edinburgh. 6 vols. 12mo. 1747.

Med. facts. Medical facts and observations. 8 vols.
8vo. 1791.

Med. j urn. The London medical journal. II vols.
8vo. 1781

Mtd. mus. Medical museum. 3 vols. 8vo. 1763.
Med. obs. Medical observations. 6 vols. 8vo. 1763.
Med. pap. Medical papers of the Massachusetts
medical society, 8vo. 1790.

xxxii Abbreviations explained.

Med. rec. Medical records. 8vo. 1798.

Med. rev. The London medical review and magazine.

8 vols. 8vo. 1799.
Med. trans. Medical transactions. 3 vols. 8vo. 1772.
Mem. ac. surg. Memoirs of the academy of surgery

at Paris. 2 vols. 8vo. 1750.
Mem. med. soc. Memoirs of the medical society of

London. 6 vols. 8vo. 1787.
Mem. -wern. Memoirs of the Wernerian natural

history society. Vol. 1st. 8vo. 1811.
Mer. sur. Merian de generatione insectorum surin-

amensium. fol. 1726.
Merr. Merrett pinax rerum naturalium britannica-

rum. 12mo. 1667,
Mert. Mertens observationes medicae. I2mo. 1778.
Mill. J. ill. Millers, J. illustration of the sexual

system, fol. 1777.
Mill. Jos. Millers, Jos. botanicum officinale. 8vo.

1722.

Mill. Ph. diet. Philip Millers gardeners dictionary.

ed. 8th. fol. 1768.
Mill. Ph. ic. Figures of plants described in the

gardeners dictionary, by Ph. Miller. 2 vols. fol.

1771.

Mich. gen. Michelii nova plantarum genera, fol.
1729.

Mickaux. amer. Michaux flora boreali-americana.
Tomi 2. 8vo. 1S03.

Mihless ess. Medical essays and observations relating
to physic and surgery abridged from the Philoso-
phical transactions by S. Mihles. 2 vols. 8vo. 1745.

mispr. misprinted.

Miz. artif. Mizaldi nova et mira artificia comparan-
dorum fructuum &c. 12mo. 1565.

Abbreviations explained. xxxui

Miz. hort. Mizaldi alcxikerus, seu auxiliaris bortus.
12mo. 1565.

Monard. Monardes de simplicibus medicamentis in-
terprete Clusio. 12mo. 1574; ; repr. in Clus. cxot.

Monro, (in the medical references,) A treatise on
medical and pharmaceutical chemistry and (he
materia medica by Donald Monro. 4 vols. 8vo. 1788.

Monro, Don. sold. Monro, Donald on the health of
soldiers. 2 vols. 8vo. 1780.

Monro, J. madn. Monros remarks on madness. 8vo.
1758.

Mont. Monti catalog! stirpium agri bononiensis pro-
droraus. 4to. 1719.

Mor. hort. Morison bortus blesensis auctus. 8vo. 1669.

Mor. prael. Morisoni praeludia botanica. 8vo. 1699.

Mor. umb. Morison plantarum umbelliferarum dis-
tribute nova, in the 1st vol. of Hist. ox.

Mort. pyr. Morton IlTPETOAOriA. Tomi 2. 8vo.
1692.

Mos. Moseley on tropical diseases. 8vo. 1789.
Mull. Mulleri flora friderichsdalina. 12mo. 1767.
Munt. phyt. Muntingii phytographia curiosa. fol.
171 L '

Murr. Murray apparatus medicaminum. Tomi 6.
8vo.l776. "

Murr. J. Elements of materia medica and pharmacy

by J. Murray. 2 vols. 8vo. 1804.
Murr. life Bruce. Murrays account of the life of

Bruce. 4to. 1808.
Neal. Neals catalogue of plants in the Orford garden.

8vo. 1779.

New med. joum. The new London medical journal.

2 vols. 8vo. 1792.
N'W phys.joitrn. New medical and physical journal,

xxxiv Abbreviations explained.

conducted by Drs. Bradley and Shearman. 2 vols.
8vo. 1810.

Northumb guide. The botanists guide through the
counties of Northumberland and Durham, by
Winch Thornhill and Waugb. 2 vols. 8vo. 1805.

Obs. My manuscript observations mentioned in the
preface.

Osb. Otbecks voyage to China. 2 vols. 8vo. 1771.
OgiVry china. INLeuhoffs embassy by Ogilby. fol.
1669.

Pall. rris. Pallas reise. 3 vols. 4to. 1771.

Pall. ross. Pallas flora rossica. Tomi 2. fol. 178£.

Park. par. Paradisi (Park-) in (in ) sole (son)

paradisus terrestris. fol. 1629.
Park, theatr. Parkinsons theatrum botanicum. fol.

1640.

Pears. R. A practical synopsis of the materia alimen-

taria and the materia mcdica. 2 vols. 8vo. 1797 ;

cd. 2nd. 8vo.
Perc. Rob. Percival, Rob. account of Ceylon. 4to.
Perc. T. Percivals essays. 2 vols. 8vo. 1788.
Pers. fung. Persoon synopsis fungorura. 12mo. 1801.
Pet. gaz. Petiveri gazophylacium. 1702. 1709, and

repr. in the 1st vol. of his opera in 2 vols. fol. 1764.
Pet. herb. A catalogue of Mr. Rays english herbal,

repr. in Petiveri herbarii britannici catalogus, in the

2nd vol. of his opera, fol. 1764.
Pet. mus. Museum petiverianum. 8vo. .1695, sold as

a 3rd vol. of his opera.
Ph. tr. abr. Philosophical transactions abridged by

Lowthorp to 1700, 3 vols. 4to ; by Jones to 1720,

2 vols ; by Reid and Gray to 1732, 1 vol. by

Eames and J. Marlyn to 1733.
Ph. tr. abr. by JIult. Philosophical transactions

Abbreviations explained. xxxv

lo 1800. abridged by Drs. Ilutton, Shaw, and R.

Pearson. 18 vols. 4to. 1809.
Phann. austriaco-prov. Pharmacopoea austriaco-

provincialis. ed. 4ta. 8vo. 1780.
Pharm. edin. Pharmacopoeia collegii regii medi-

corum ediuburgensis. 8vo.
Pharm. lond. Pharmacopoeia of the royal college

of physicians of London translated by Healde, and

edited by Dr. Latham. 8vo. 1791.
Pharm. lond. noviss. Pharmacopoeia of the London

college, translated by Dr. Powel. 8vo. 1809.
Pharm. suec. Pharmacopoeia suecica. 8vro. 1789.
Phj/s. ess* Essays and observations physical and

literary. 3 vols. 8vo. 1771.
Phys. journ. The medical and physical journal, con-
ducted by Drs. Bradley, Willich, Batty, Adams,

Fothergill and Mr. Royston. 8vo. 1799.
Pis. bras. Pisode medicina brasiliensi. fol. 1648.
Pis. ind. Piso de indiae utriusque re naturali et

medica. fol. 1658.
Plenc. Plenciz opera medico-physica. Tomi 2. 8vo.

1762.

Plin. Plinii historia mundi, a Dalechampio. fol.
1599.

Pluk. aim. Plukenetii almagestum botanicum. 4to.
1696. An alphabetical enumeration of the species
then known.

Pluk. amalth. Plukenetii amaltheum botanicum.

4to. 1705. A farther continuation of the almagest.
Pluk. mant. Plukenetii almagesti botanici mantissa.

4to. 1700. A continuation of the almagest.
Pluk. phyt. Pukenetii phytographia. 4to. 1691.

Figures illustrative of his general catalogue, some

few of which arc copies. The references to the

xxxvi Abbreviations explained.

aim. amalth. and mant. are generally transcripts
from other authors.
Plum. foug. Plumier fougeres de 1'Amerique. fol.
1705.

Plum. gen. Plumier nova plantarum genera. 4to.
J 703.

Plum. ic. Plumier plantarum americanarum fasciculi

10, a J. Burmanno editi. fol. 1755.
Plum. pi. d'amer. Plumier descriptions des plantcs

dc I'Amerique. fol. 1713.
Plum. sp. Plumier species plantarum, at the end of

Plum. gen.

Poc. Pocockes description of the East. 2 vols. fol.
1743.

Poll. Pollich historia plantarum in palatinatu elec-
toral! nascentium. Tomi 3. 8vo. 1776.
Pott. Potts chirurgical works. 3 vols. 8vo. 1790.
Port. mem. Portal memoires sur plusieurs maladies.

2 tomes. 8vo. 1800.
Pringle. Diseases of the army. 8vo. 6th edit.
Quar. anim. Quarin animadversiones practicae in

diversos morbos. 8vo. 1786.
Quar. febr. Quarin de curandis febribus. 8vo. I7SI.
Quin on dropsy of the brain. 8vo. 1790.
Rail cant. Raii catalogus plantarum circa Cantabri-

giam. 12mo. 1660.
Rati cat. Raii catalogus plantarum Angliae. ed. ii.

12mo. 1677; ed. i. 12mo. 1670.
Raii eur. Raii stirpium europaearum extra britannias

nascentium sylloge. 8vo. 1694.
Raii ext. Raii catalogus stirpium in exteris regioni-

bus a nobis observatarum. 8vo. 1673, at the end of

Rays jo urn.

Raii hist. Raii historia plantarum. Tomi 3. fol. 1686.

Abbreviations explained. xxxva

Raii meth. Raii method us plantarum. 8vo. 1703.

Haii syn. Raii synopsis stirpium britannicarum. ed*
3tia (by Dill.) 8vo. 1724; ed. 2nda 8vo. 1696 ;
ed. lma 12mo. 1690.

Raysjourn. Rays journey through the low countries
Germany Italy and France. 8vo. 1673.

Rays kit. Rays letters. 8vo. 1718.

Rays rem. Rays select remains. 8vo. 1760.

Rays trav. A collection of travels and voyages pub-
lished by J. Ray. 8vo. 1693.

Raaw. Rauwolffs travels translated by Staphorst in
Rays coll. of trav. 8vo. 1693. No figures. These
I believe are cop. in Dalech. app.

Rea. Reas flora, fol. 1665.

Recens. pi. See Ker.

Regn. La botanique par Ies Regnault. fol. 1774.
Reich, franc. Reichard flora moeno-francofurtana.

8vo. Partes 2. 1772.
Reid, T. phth. Reid on phthisis. 8vo. 1785.
Relh. Relhan flora cantabrigiensis. 8vo. 1785, with

3 supplements; ed. ii; 8vo. 1802. No plates.

The plates of the 1st edition not reprinted, and the

extracts from Lyonss manuscripts omitted.
Ren. Renealrai specimen historiae plantarum. 4to.

1611.
repr. reprinted.

Relz. obs. Retzii observationes botanicae. Fasc. 6,
fol. 1779.

Relz. scand. Retzii flora scandinaviae. ed. ii. 8vo.
1795.

Rheede. Rheede hortus malabaricus. Tomi 12. fol.
1678.

Richt. Richteri observationes chirurgicae. 12rao.
1770.

d

xxxviii Abbreviations explained.

River, pr ax. Riverii praxis medica. 12mo. 1658.
Riv. monop, Rivini ordo plantarum quae sunt flore

irregulari monopetalo. Fol. 1690.
Riv. tetrap. Rivini ordo plantarum quae sunt ,fiore

irregulari tetrapetalo. Fol. 1691.
Rob. ic. 319 plates of plants engraved by Robert

Bosse and Chastillon, in folio, given by Lewis

XIV, XV, and XVI to distinguished botanists.
Roberts. Robertsons observations on jail fever. 8vo.

1789.

Robs. Robsons british flora. 8vo. 1777.
Rollo on diabetes. 8vo. 1798 ; ed. 1st 2 vols. 8vo. 1797.
Rosenst. Rosenstein on the diseases of children. 8vo.
1776.

Roth catalect. Roth catalecta botanica. Tomi 2. Svo.
1797.

Roth germ. Roth flora germanica. Torn. I. II. Illtii

pars I. 8vo. 1788. to 1800.
Rottb gram. Rottboll descriptiones et. iconcs rariorum

plantarum. fol. 1773.
Rox. Roxburghs plants of the coast of Coromandel.

2 Vols. fol. 1795.
Roy. Royen florae leydensis prodromus. 8vo. 1740.
Rudb. rel. Reliquiae Rudbeckianae. fol. 1789.
Rumph. Rumphii herbarium amboinense. Tomi 7.

fol. 1750.

Rupp. ab Hall. Ruppii flora jenensis ab Hallero.

12mo. 1745.
Rush medical inquiries. 5 vols. Svo. 1789.
Russ. oecon. Russells oeconomy of nature. Svo. 1755.
Russ. sea wat. Russel on sea water. 12mo. 1760.
Rutty. Rutty materia medica. 4to. 1775.
Sal. R. hort. Salisbury prodromus stirpiura in horto

ad Chapel Allerton vigentiura. 8vo. 1796.

Abbreviations explained. xxxix

Sal. R. &• Salisbury icones stirpium rariorum. fol.
1791.

Sal. B. par. Paradisus Londinensis. 4to. 1806.
Sal. TV. Salisburys, W. hortus paddingtonensis. 8vo.
1797.

Sauv. chefs (Toeuvres de M. de Sauvages. 2 tomes.
1770.

Sauv. nos. Sauvages nosologia. Tomi 2. 4to. 1768.
Schaeff. Schaeffer fungorum qui in Bavaria et Pala-

tinatu circa Ratisbonara nascuntur icones. Tomi 4.

4lo. 1762.

Scheuch. J. agrost. Scheuchzeri agrostographia. 4to.
1719.

Scheuch. J. Jac. itin. Scheuchzeri, J. Jac. OYPE2I-
$OJTH2 helvcticus, sive itinera alpina. Itin. 3.
4to. 1708.

Schmid. Schmidel icones plantarum. Tomi 2. fol.
1762. 1776.

Schoepf. Schoepf materia medica americana. 8vo.
1787.

Schreb. gras. Schreber beschreibung der graser. fol.
1774.

Schreb. ic. Schreber icones plantarum. fol. 1766.
Schreb. lips. Schreberi spicilegium florae lipsicae.

8vo. 1771 ; consp. means a catalogue of plants

following p. 148.
Schrod. Schroderi pharmacopoeia medico-chymica.

8vo. 1672.

Scop, (in the medical references) Scopoli funda*

menta botanica. 8vo. 1786.
Scop. cam. Scopoli flora carniolica. ed. 2. Tomi 2.

8vo. 1772.

Scop, insubr. Scopoli florae et faunae insubricae
parks 3. fol. 1786.

d 2

Abbreviations explained.

Seb. Sebae thesaurus. Tomi 4. fol. 1734.

Seg. Scguier plantae veronenscs. Toini. 3. 8vo. 1745.

Shaw. Shaws travels, fol. 1738.

Sibb. Sibbald scotia illustrata. fol. 1684.

Siblh. ox. Sibthorp, J. flora oxoniensis. 8vo. 1794.

Sibth. prodr. Sibthorp, J. florae graecae prodromus.

Tom. Ius. 8vo. 1806.
Sims, James epid. Sims on epidemic disorders. 8vo.

1776.

Sloane cat. Sloane catalogus plantarum quae in

Jamaica proveniunt. 12mo. 1696.
Sloane hist. Sloanes voyage to the islands Madera

Barbados Nieves St. Christophers and Jamaica.

2 Vols. fol. 1707.
Smell, thes. Thesaurus medicus, sive disputationum

in academia edinensi delectus. Tomi 4. 8vo. 1778.
Smith brit. Smith flora britannica. Tomi 3. 8vo.

1800.

Smith engl. English botany. 8vo. 1790.
Smith exot. Smiths exotic botany. 2 vols. 8vo. 1804.
Smith ic. Smith plantarum icones. Fasc. 3. fol. 1789.
Smith new holl. Smiths specimen of the botany of

New Holland. 4to. 1793.
Smith pict. Smith icones pictae plantarum rariorum.

Fasc 3. fol. 1790.
Smith spicih Smith spicilegium botanicum. Fasc. 2.

fol. 1791.

Smith tracts. Smiths tracts. 8vo. 1798.

Sole. Sole mentbae britannicae. fol. 1798.

Sonner. nonv. guin. Sonnerat voyage a la Nouvelle

Guinee. 4to. 1776.
Sonnini travels translated by Hunter. 3 vols. 8vo.
Southw. ess. Medical essays abridged from the me-

Abbreviations explained. xli

moirs of the royal academy by T. Southwell. 4

vols. Svo. 1764.
Spa!. Spalowsky de cicuta &c. 8vo. 1777.
Spielm. Spielmann institutiones materiae medicae.

Svo. 1774.

Stackh. Stackhouses nereis britannica. fol. 1795.
Stap. Theophrasti historia plantarum a Bodaeo a

Stapel. fol. 1644.
Stark works. 4to. 1788.

Sterb. Sterbeck theatrum fuugorum. 4to. 1675.
Still. Stillingfleets miscellaneous tracts. 8vo. 1762.
Stoll aph. Stoll aphorismi. 8vo. 1786.
Stoll med. Stoll ratio medendi. Partes 3. Svo. 1777.
Storck cicut. Storck de cicuta libellus secundus. 8vo.
1761.

Storck colch. Storck de colchico. 8yo. 1763.
Storck JIamm. Storck de flammula jovis. 8vo. 1769.
Storck medicam. Storck de novis suis medicamentis.
8vo. 1765.

Storck stram. Storck de stramonio hyosciamo aconito.
Svo. 1762.

Storck pulsat. Storck de pulsatilla. 8vo. 1771.
Swartz ic. Swartz icones plantarum. fol. 1794.
Swartz obs. Swartz observationes botanicae. Svo.
1791.

Swartz occid. Swartz flora indiae occidentalis. Tomi
3.8vo. 1797.

Swartz prodr. Swartz nova genera et species plan-
tarum. 8vo. 1788.

Swert. Swertii florilegium. Tomi 2. fol. 1612.

Suiet. Swieten commentaria. Tomi 5. 4to. 1745.

Syd. Sydenham opera. 8vo. 1726.

Symes. Symess account of Ava. 3 Vols. 8vo. with a
vol. of plates in 4to. 1800.

d3

Ixii

Abbreviations explained.

Tab. ic. Tabcrnaemontani eicones plantarum. Long
8vo. 1590.

Thai. Thalii sylva hercynia. 4to. 1588, (at the end

of Cam. hort. )
Thcophr. Theophrasti historia plantarum. Gr. et

Lat. a Bodaeo a Stapel. fol. 1644.
Thomps. Botany displayed by J. Thompson. 4

numbers. 4to. 1798. The author sent me down

the 1st number with my name in the title page

without my having had the least concern with it.
Thornt. Thorntons new family herbal. 8vo. 18i0.
Thunb. cap. Thunberg prodromus plantarum capen-

sium. Pars 1. 8vo. 1794.
Thunb. eric. Thunberg do Erica, curante Ricardo

Salisbury. 4to. 1800.
Thunb. jap. Thunberg flora japonica. 8vo. 1784.
Tilli. Tilli hortus pisanus. fol. 1723.
Tourn. (in the medical references) Traite de la

matiere medicale, par M. Tournefort. 2 tomes.

12mo. 1717.

Tourn. cor. Tournefort corollarium. 4to. 1703. at
the end of the inst.

Tourn. hort. Tournefort catalogus horti parisiensis
in Schola botanica edcnte S. W. A. (Shcrardo
Wilhelmo Anglo ?) 12mo. 1689.

Tourn. inst. Tournefort institutiones rei herbariae.
Tomi3. 4to. 1700.

Tourn. paris. Tournefort histoire des plantcs qui
naissent aux environs de Paris. 12mo. 1698; ed. ii.
2 tomes. 1725.

Tourn. -coy. Voyage into the Levant by M. Tourne-
fort. 2 Vols. 4to. 1718.

Tr. coll. phil. Transactions of the college of Phila-
delphia. Svo. 1793.

Abbreviations explained. xliii

TV. med. soc. Transactions of the medical society of
London. 8 vo. 1810.

TV. soc. impr. Transactions of a society for the im-
provement of medical and cbirurgical knowledge.
2 vols. 8vo. 1793.

Tracts relative to botany translated (by M. Konig.)
Svo. 1785, a work meriting continuance and the
encouragement of every lover of botany in Britain
and the United States.

Trag. Tragi conimentarii, interprete Kybero. 4to.
1552.

Trezc. sel. Trew plantae selectae, quarum imagines

pinxit G. D. Ehret. fol. 1750.
Triumf. obs. Triumfetti o'bservationes. 4to. 1685,
Trolt. Trotters medicina nautica. Vol. Sod. 8vo. 1799.
Turn. TV. Turners new herball. fol. 1st ed. 1551;

2nded. 1568.
Turn. S. Turner, S. embassy to Tibet. 4to.
JJnd. Underwood on diseases of children. 3 vols.

12mo.

Vahl. eel. Vahlii eclogae americanae. Fol. 1796.
Vahl. cnum. Vahlii enumeratio plantarum. Tom'i 2.
8vo. 1805.

Vahl. symb. Vahlii symbolae botanicae. Partes 3.
fol. 1790.

Vaill. par. Vaillant botanicon parisiense. fol. 1727.
Vent. tnbl. Ventenat tableau du regne vegetal. 4

tomes. 8vo. L'an 7. ( 1799. )
Vesl. Veslingii dc plantis aegyptiis observationes.

4to. 1638.

VVl. Villars histoire des plantes de Dauphine. 3

tomes. 8vo. 1786.

Vog. Voirel historia mater iae medicae. 12mo. 1764.

d4

xliv Abbreviations explained.

Vog. prael. Vogpl prnelectiones de cognoscondis ct
curandis corporis humani afFectibus. 8vo. 1772.

Volck. Volckameri flora noribergensis. 4to. 1700.

Wach, Wachendorfl horti Ultrajectini index. 8vo.
1747.

Wade. Wade catalogus plantarum in coraitatu dub-

linensi inventarum. 12mo. 1794.
Wale. Walcotts flora britannica. 8vo. 1778.
Wall, J. Walls tracts. 8vo.
Wall, Mart, on opium in fevers. 8vo. 1786.
Walt. Walter flora caroliniana. 8vo. 1788.
Walt/i. Designatio plantarum quas hortus Waltheri

complectitur. 8vo. 1735.
Warn. Plantae woodfordienses. 12mo. 1771.
Jf'ebst. Medicinae praxeos systema ex academiue

edinburgenae disputationibus inauguralibus diges-

tum a C. Webster. Tomi 3. 8vo. 1781.
Westmac. Historia vegetabilium sacra, or scripture

herbal, by W. Westmacot. 12mo. 1695.
Whalely on ulcers of the legs. 8vo. 1799.
White, Whites voyage to New South Wales. 4to.

1790.

Whylt dropsy of the brain. Svo. 1768.

Wieg.obs. Weigel observations botanicae. 4to. 1772.

Wilkes on dropsy. 8vo. 1777.

Willan cutan. Willan on cutaneous diseases. 4to. 1 7 9S.

Willan lond. AVillans diseases of London . 1 2mo. 1 80 1 .
Willd. ber. Willdenow florae berolinensis prodromus.
8vo. 1787.

Willd. phi/t. Willdenow phytographia. fol. 1794.
Willich ill. Willich illustrations quaedam botanicae.
12mo. 1766.

Willich obs. Willich de plantis quibusdam observa-
tiones. 12mo. 1762.

Abbreviations explained. xlv

Wils. brit. Wilson, J. synopsis of british plants. Svo.
1744.

Wils. febr. Wilson, Alex, on febrile diseases. 4 vols.
8vo. 1799.

With. foxgl. Withering on the foxglove. 8vo. 1785.
JVith. scar. Withering on scarlet fever. 8vo. 1779.
Woodv. Woodvilles medical botany. 4 vols. 4to. 1793.
Zanich. Zanichelli istoria delle piante. fol. 1735.
Zanon. Zanoni istoria botanica. fol. 1675.
Zanon. a Mont. Zanonii rariorum stirpium historia.
fol. 1742.

Zarda pharmaca vegetabilia juxta pharmacopearn

austriaco provincialem. 8vo. 1782.
? subjoined to any of the botanical references expresses

my doubts whether such plants furnish the article

of medicine or food treated of.
? ? expresses doubt amounting almost to disbelief.

xlvii

CHARACTERS

OF THE

CLASSES AND ORDERS.

I. Flowers if existing either not found, or so minute
as not to be distinguishable without highly

magnifying microscopes.

Class 23. CRYPTOGAMIA. Vol. iv. 581.

Order I. MONOECIA. Stamina and pistils mostly
found on the same plant. Vol. iv. 581.

Order 2. DIOECIA. Stamina and pistils found on
different plants. Vol, iv. 582.

OrderS. GYNOECIA. Plants producing fruit,
but no flowers hitherto discovered. JVol. iv. 582.

II. Flowers with stamina on one plant } and Jlowers

with pistils on another.

Class 22. DIOECIA. Vol. iv. 485.

1. Male flowers. Stamina united.

Order 14. SYNGENESIA. Antherae united. Vol.
iv. 495.

Order 13. MONADELPHIA. Filaments united.
Vol. iv. 495.

xlviii Synopsis of

2. Male Jlowers. Stamina distinct.

Order 1. MONANDRIA. Stamen I. Vol. iv. 485.

Order 2. DIANDRIA. Stamina 2. Vol. iv. 486.

Order 3. TRIANDRIA. Stamina 3. Vol. iv. 187.

Order 4. TETRANDRIA. Stamina 4. Vol. iv.
488.

Order 5. PENTANDRIA. Stamina 5. Vol. iv.
489.

Order 6. HEXANDRIA. Stamina 6. Vol. iv.
491.

Order 7. OCTANDRIA. Stamina 8. Vol. iv.
492.

Order 8. ENNEANDRIA. Stamina 9. Vol. iv.
492.

Order 9. DECANDRIA. Stamina 10. Vol. iv.
492.

Order 10. DODECANDRIA. Stamina 12 to 19.
Vol. iv. 493.

Order 11. ICOSANDRIA. Stamina 20 and more,
inserted into the inside of the calyx. Vol. iv.
494.

Order 12. POLYANDRIA. Stamina 20 and more,
inserted into the receptacle. Vol. iv. 494.

3. Female Jlowers.

Order I. MONOGYNIA. Style or stigma I.

(1.) Flowers naked.

914. Trophis. Style 1. Berry monosperra-

ous.

Classes and Orders. xlhc
948. Gvcas. Style 1. Drupe.

(2.) Flowers bracteate.

901. Brosimum.
915. Batis.

Style 1. Berry monosperm-
ous.

Stigma 1. Berry tetrasperm-

ous.

903. Cissampelos; Style 1. Drupe monosperm-

ous.

(3.) Flowers nectariferous*

905. Salix.

Style 1. Capsule unilocular.
Seeds pappose.

(4.) Germen superior. Flowers incomplete.

949. Taxus.

904. Cecropia.

930. Baccaurea.

938. Popvltjs.

946. Stigmarota.

Stigma 1. Drupe surrounded
below by a pulp. Calyx
polyphyllous. Nectarium
very short, surrounding the
base of the germen. Obs.
8956.

Stigma 1. Berry monos-
permous. Calyx bifid. Style
none. Germen didymous.

Stigma 1, lenticular. Berry
trilocular and quinquelocu-
lar. Calyx pentaphyllous.

Stigma quadrifid. Capsule
bilocular. Seeds pappose.

Stigma rotate, sexfid. Berry
unilocular, polyspermous.

1 Synopsis of

939. Mercurialis. Stigma bipartite. Capsule

dicoccous. Calyx tripar-
tite.

910. Tetranthera. Style 1. Berry. Calyx par-
tite. Stigma sublobate.

952. Ruscus. Style I. Berry trilocular.

Calyx hexaphyllous. Nee-
tarium ovate.

951. Myristica. Style 1. Berry monosperra-

ous. Seed arillate. Calyx
trifid.

919. Hippophae. Style 1. Berry monosperm-
ous. Calyx bifid. Germen
roundish. Stigma twice as
long as the calyx.

(5.) Germen superior. Flowers complete.

913, Phoenix. Style 1. Drupe raonosperra-

ous. Calyx monophyllous.

922. Canarium. Style 1. Drupe monosperm-

ous. Calyx diphyllous.

(6.) Germen inferior. Flowers incomplete.

947. Treuia. Capsule tetracoccous.

909. Osyris. Berry monospermous. Calyx

trifid.

916. Viscum. Berry monospermous. Calyx

tctrapbyllous.

931. Tamus. Berry trilocular.

Classes and Orders. li

Order 2. DIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 2.

(I.) Germen superior. Flowers incomplete.
Styles and stigmata 2.
927. Hum u u s. Seed I. Calyx entire.

926. Cannabis. Nut bivalve. Calyx gaping

on one side.

920. My rica. Berry monospermous. Calyx

diphyllous.

923. Picbamnia. Berry bilocular and trilocu-

lar. Calyx tripartite and
quinquepartite.

910. Stilago. Drupe. Calyx urceolate.

(2.) Germen superior. Flowers incomplete. Phtils 2.
950. Ephedea. Seeds 2.

Order 3. TRIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.

(1.) Flowers incomplete. Germen inferior.

944. Datisca. Capsule unilocular.

933. Dioscorea. Capsule trilocular.

(2.) Flowers incomplete. Germen superior.

912. Catueus. Capsule tricoccous. Calyx

tripartite.

911. Excoecaria. Capsule tricoccous. Calyx

diphyllous and triphyllous.
Stigmata simple.

lii

Synopsis of

902. Commia.

Capsule tricoccous. Calyx
triphyllous. Stigmata thick-
ish.

945. Flacourtia. Berry unilocular. Calyx

penlapbyllous.

Berry trilocular. Calyx hex-
aphyllous.

932. Smtlax.

934. Fibraubea. Berries 3, monospermous.

Petals 6.

921. Pistacia. Drupe. Calyx trifid.

(3.) Flowers complete.

929. Clytia.

935. Braunea.
942. Schinus.
937. Limacia.
907. Juniperus.

Capsule trilocular. Calyx
pent aphyllous. Petals 5.

Berry tricoccous. Calyx tri-
phyllous. Petals 3.

Berry trilocular. Calyx quin-
quepartite. Petals 5.

Drupe. Cahjx hexaphyllous.
Petals 6.

Drupe trispermous. Calyx
polyphyllous.

Order 4. TETRAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 4.
925. Spinacia. Pistil 1. Seedl.

918. Gonvs.
917. Brucea.

Pistil 1 . Drupes 4.

Pistils 4. Nectarium qua-
drilobate.

Classes and Orders.

liii

484. Sedum. Pistils petals and nectaria 4.

Obs. 2745 from S. dioicum.

295. Hvdnoc ARPtrs. Stigmata 4. Berry unilocular.

Order 4. PENTAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 5.

(1) Germen superior. Flowers incomplete.
924. Antidesma. Stigmata 5. Berry monos-

permous.

(2) Flowers complete. Germen superior.
941. Carica. Stigmata 5. Berry unilocular.
488. Lychnis. Styles 5. Capsule unilocular.

Petals 5, unguiculate. Ca-
lyx seraiquinquefid. Obs*
4715, from L. dioica.
943. Coriaria. Pistils and Capsules 5.

(3) Germen inferior. Flowers complete.
928. Feuillea. Styles 5. Berry trilocular.
Order5. HEXAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 6.
515. Stratiotes. Styles 6, bipartite. Berry

sexlocular and octolocular.
Petals 3. Calyx trifid.
Nectaria many.

Order 6. ENNEAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 9.
908. Empetrum. Berry. Petals 3. Calyx

tripartite.

Order 7. POLYGYNIA. Styles or stigmata many.
900. Pandanus. Fruit compound.

III. Stamina and pistils on the same plant but not in
the same flower.

Class 21. MONOECIA. Vol. i v. 306.

1. Malejlowers. Stamina united.
e

liv Synopsis of

Order 12. SYNGENESIA. Vol. iv. 318.

Order 11. MONADELPHIA. Vol. i v. 315.

492. Heritera. Antherae 5 to 10. Calyx

quinquefid. Corolla uone.

703. Inga. Stamina many. Calyx quin-

quefid. Corolla quinquefid.

2. Male Jlowers. Stamina distinct.

Order 1. MONANDRIA. Stamen 1. Vol. iv. 306.

Order 2. DIANDRIA. Stamina 2. Vol. iv. 308.

171. Ophioxylum. Calyx quinquefid. Corolla

quinquefid. Nectarium cy-
lindric. Antherae inserted
into the nectarium.

Order 3. TRIANDRIA. Stamina 3. Vol. iv. 308.
52*. Spinifex. Bracteae 2, uniflorous and bi-

florous. Calyx diphyllous.

See Vol. i. 185.

811*. ANDnoroGON. Bracteae none. Calyx di-
phyllous. Petal 1, linear.

Order 4. TETRANDRIA. Stamina iv. Vol. iv.
3J0.

874. Thuia, Flowers bracteate. Antherae

unilocular.

920. Myrica. Flowers bracteate. Anthereae

bilocular. From M. Gale,
Obs. 8954.

78. Galium. Calyx none. Corolla quadri-

fid. Obs. 8970, from G.
Cruciata.

Order 5. PENTANDRIA. Stamina 5. Vol. iv,
311.

Classes and Orders. lv

238. Ckltis. Calyx qninquepartite and sex-

fid. Corolla none.

182. Gouania. Calyx quinquefid. Petals 5,

inserted into the calyx.

Order 6. HEXANDRIA. Stamina 6. Vol. iv.
, 312.

341. Kernera. Flowers naked. Anther ae ses-

sile.

850. Bettjla. Bracteae multifid; segments

incumbent, the outermost
peltate. Obs. 8949, from
B. alba.

364. Veratrum. Calyx none. Petals 6. Ru-

diment of a pistil.

Order 7. OCTANDRIA. Stamina 8. Vol. iv.
313.

400. Acer. Calyx quinquefid and sexfid.

Petals 5 and 6. Nectarium
orbicular. Stigma. Obs.
8959, from A. campestre.

Order 8. DECANDRIA. Stamina 10. Vol. iv.
313.

468. Terminalia. Calyx quinquepartite. Corolla

none. Nectaria 5.

435. Feronia. Calyx quinquepartite. Pe-

tals 5. Rudiment of a pis-
til.

400. Acer. Calyx quinquefid and sexfid.

Petals 5 and 6. Nectarium
orbicular. Rudiment of a
pistil. Obs. 8948, from A.
Pseudoplatanus.
e2

lvi

Synopsis of

Order 9. DODECANDRIA. Stamina 12 to 19.
Vcl. iv. 314.

Order 10. POLYANDRIA. Vol. iv, 314.

545. Apacia. Calyx quinquedentate. Co-

rolla quinquefid.

555. Clusia. Calyx imbricate. Petals 4

to 6.

3. Female flowers.
Order 1 . MONOGYNI A. Style or stigma 1 .

( 1 ) Flowers naked.

826. Zostera. Style 1. Capsule monos-

permous.

Style I. Berry monosperm-
ous.

Drupe. Stigma a lateral
furrpw.

Stigma orbicular. Berry
polyspermous. Obs. 89#7,
from A. maculatum, but M.
Jussipu says monospprmous
and polyspermous. Mr.
Brown proposes to divide the
genus into 2.

Stigma umbilicate. Berry
polyspermous. From JD. a
Willd. but Mr. Brown says
" monospermous ?"

Style 1. Berry polysperm-
ous.

832. Artpcarpus.
893. Nipa.
827. Arum.

829. CalAdium.

829. Calla.

(2) Flowers naked, intermixed with bracteae.
830. Platanub. Style 1, permanent. Seed I.

Classes and Orders.

Ivii

(3) Flowers bracteate.
891. Gnetum. Stigma trifid and quadrifid.

Drupe,

(4) Germen superior. Flowers incomplete.

Style 1. Seed I. Ca^x
capillary.
Style 1. Seed 1. Cc/yjr
atnpullaccous.

Style 1. Seed" 1. Calyx
bidentate at the end, with
4 teeth on the Outside.

Style 1, bifid. Seed 1. Calyx

quadridentate, prismatic.
Style I. Seed 1, ovate. Ca-
/y^r quadrifid. Stigma round,
hirsute. Obs. 7484.

Style 1. Seed 1, lenticular.
Calyx quadripartite.

Style 1. Seed 1. Ccr/yvr
quinquepartite.

Style 1. Stigma 1. Seed 1.

Calyx diphyllous.
S($de 1, bipartite. Seed 1,
orbicular> compressed. Ca-
lyx diphyllous.

Stigma 1. Seed I. Calyx
tetraphyllous.
Style 1. iVM*. Cef^jr di-
phyllous triphyllous and te-
traphyllous.

Style 1. Capsule tricoccous.
Calyx quinquepartite.
e3

890. Typha.

841. Carex.
859. Ambrosia.

858. Dobstenia.
102. Parietaria

858. Vanieria.
845. Ficus.
839. Zea.
223. Atriplex.

853. Urtica.

842. Scleria.

844. Tragia.

lviii Synopsis of

882. Omphalea. Style 1. Capsule tricoccous.

Calyx penlapbyllous,

876. Plukenetia. Style 1. Capsule tetracoc-

cous. Petals 4.

892. Hura. Style 1. Capsule duodecim-

locular.

864. Sagus. Style I. Berry monospermy

ous. Calyx triphyllous.
884. Pip alia. Style 1. Berry monosperm-

ous.

849. Tricarium. Stigma 1. Berry trilocular.

Calyx quadripartite. Stig*
ma 1, herniate.

834. Salisburia? Style and Stigma unknown.

Drupe, Calyx quadrifid.

887. Hippo mane. Style 1. Drupe. Calyx tri-
phyllous.

835; Spargantum. Style I. Drupe juiceless.

Calyx triphyllous and tetra-
phyllous.

(5) Germen superior. Flowers complete.

862. Bactris. Style 1. Corolla trifid.

Drupe.

865. Caryota* Style 1. Corolla tripartite.

Berry unilocular, disperm-
ous.

545. Acacia. Style 1. Legumen. Corolla

quinquefid. Calyx quinque-
denlate.

840. Coix. Style 1. Petals 2. Seed 1.

Calyx dipliyllous.

863. Elate* Style 1. Petals 3. Drupe,

Calyx tfidentate.

Classes and Orders.

lix

555. Clusia.

S46". Heunandia.

869. Quercus.

870. Fagus.

883. Stilingia.

884. Cytinus.

Stigma peltate. Capsule quin-
quelocular. Calyx imbricate.
Petals 4 to 6. Nectarium.
Style 1. Petals 8. Drupe.
Calyx entire.

(6) Germen inferior. Flowers incomplete.
836. Cynomorium. Style I. Seed I. Calyx te-

traphyllous.

Style trifid. Nut. Calyx

sexfid. Obs. 8967.
Style trifid. Capsule formed
from the involucrum, con-
taining 2 and 3 nuts. Calyx
hexaphyllous.
Style 1. Capsule tricoccous.

Corolla infundibuliform.
Style 1. Berry octolocular.
Corolla campanulate.

(7) Germen inferior. Flowers complete.
788. Tanacetdm. to

819. Sphabranthus. Calyx pappose, quinquedent-

ate and none. Corolla mon-
opetalous, tubular and ligu-
late. Seed 1. See Vol. iy.
175 to 180.

Style 1. Corolla monopetal-
ous. Capsule trilocular, o-
pening elastically.
Style 1. Corolla monopetal-
ous. Berry raonospermous.

Style 1. Corolla monopetal-
ous. Berry polyspmnuus,
unilocular.

e 4.

895. Momordica.

888. Sechium.

898. Bryonia.

lx

Synopsis of

894. Thichosanthes. Style 1. Corolla monopetat-

ous, ciliatc. Berry poly-
spcrmous, trilocular.

897. Cucumis. Style 1. Corolla monopetal-

ous, quinquefid. Berry
polyspermous, trilocular.

896. Cucurbita. Style 1. Corolla rnonopetal-

ous, quinquepartite. Berry
polyspermous, trilocular.

899. MuitieiA. Style 1. Corolla pentapetal-

ous. Berry unilocular.

Order 2. DIGYNIA. Pistils styles or stigmata 2.

851. Alnus.
850. Betula.

875. Cupresstts.
874. Thuia.
873. Pxnus. '
831. MoreTjI/A*

( 1 ) Flowers bracteate.

Pistils 2. Seeds 2, angu-
lar.

Pistils 2 and 3. Seeds 2 and
3, winged. Bracteae trilo-
bate. Obs. 8949.

Pistils 2. Nuts 2, angular.
Bracteae entire. Obs. 8961.

Pistils 2. Nuts 2, winged.
Bracteae entire.

Pistils 2. Nuts 2, winged.

Bracteae double.
Styles 2. Drupe. Nut bi-
locular.

(2) Getmen superior. Flowers incomplete,
S20. Myrica. Styles 2. Berry monospermy

ous. Calyx diphyllous.
From M. Gale.

843. Comptonia. Styles 2. Nut. Calyx hex-

aphyllous.

Classes and Orders.

854. Morus.

857. XANTHIUMi

lxi

833. Liquid ambar.
856. Nephelium.

Styles 2. Berry monosperm-
ous. Calyx tetraphyllous.

Styles 2. Capsule bilocular,
birostrate, formed of the in-
durated calyx.

Pistils 2. Capsules 2, unilo-
cular. Seeds winged.

Pistils 2. Drupes 2. Calyx
quadridentate.

(3) Germen superior. Flowers complete.

S89. Aleukites.

861. Zizania.
867. Poterium.

Stigmata 2. Berry dicoc.
cous. Calyx trifid. Petals
and nectaria 5.

Styles 2. Seed 1. Calyx1
diphyllous. Petals 2.

Pistils 2. Capsules 2. Calyx
quadridentate. Petals 4.

(4) Germen inferior. Flowers incomplete.
871. Corylus. Styles 2. iVwf. Calyx di-

phyllous.

(5) Germen inferior. Flowers complete,
S68. Juglans. S(y/e bipartite. Drupe. Co*

rolla quadripartite.

Order 3. TRIGYNIA. Pistils styles or stigmata 3.

(1) Germen superior. Flowers incomplete.

855. Hevea. Stigmata 3. Capsule tricoc-

cous. Calyx quinquefid.

880. Ricinus. Styles 3, bifid. Capsule tri-

locular. Calyx tripartite.

860. Amabanthus. Styles 3. Capsule circum-

scinded, monosperinous.

Ixii Synopsis of

847. Phyllanth'us, Styles 3, bifid. Capsule tri-

coccous. Calyx sexpartite.
Nectarium with J 2 teeth.

886. Sapium. Styles 3. Capsule tricoccotis.

Calyx sernitrifid.
881. Agyneia. Styles 3. Capsule tricoccous

and multilocular. Calyx

hexaphyllous.

877. Croton. Styles 3, bifid trifid and qua-

drifid. Capsule trilocular.
Calyx decaphyllous penta-
phyllous and quinquepartite.
852. Buxus. Styles 3. Capsule trilocular,

trirostrate. Calyx polyphyl-
lous.

(2) Germen superior. Flowers complete*

879. Iatropha. Styles 3, bifid. Capsule tri-

locular. Calyx pentaphyl-
lous and quinquepartite.

(3) Germen inferior. Flowers complete.

866. Begonia. Styles 3, bifid. Capsule tri-

locular and bilocular, poly-
spermous. Calyx diphyllous
and none. Petals 5, 6 & 4.

Order 4. POLYGYNIA. Pistils styles or stigmata

many.

878. Tbidesmis. Styles 15 to 20, in 3 fascicula.

Capsule trilocular.

IV. Stamina and pistils in the same flower. Stamina
inserted into the pistil.

Class 20. GYNANDRIA. Vol iv* ««5.

Classes and Orders.

Ixiii

V. Stamina and pistils in the same flower. Antherae

united by their margins, forming a kind of
cylinder.

Class 19. SYNGENESIA. Vol. iv. 102.
Order 1. MONOGAMIA. All the flowers with sta-
mina and a pistil. Vol. iv. 102. 175.

OrderS. POLYOAMIA SUPERFLUA. Flowers
of the disc of the anthodia with stamina and a
pistil, those of the circumference of the anthodia
with a pistil. Vol. iv, 175.

Order 3. POLYGAMIA FRUSTRANEA. Flowers
of the disc of the anthodia with stamina and a
pistil, those of the circumference neutral with the
rudiments of stigmata. Vol. iv. 178.

Order 4. POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA. Flowers
of the disc of the anthodia with stamina and a
pistil, with a clavate stigma, those of the circumfe-
rence of the anthodia with a pistil with filiform
stigmata. Vol. iv. 179.

VI. Stamina and pistils in the same Jlower. Fila"

merits united.

Class 16. MONADELPHIA. Filaments unit-
ed into one body. VoL iii. 488.
Order. L TRIANDRIA. Stamina 3. Vol. iii. 488.
Order 2. TETRANDRIA. Stamina 4. Vol. iii. 488.
Order 3. PENTANDRIA. Stamina 5. VoL iii. 488.
Order 4. HEXANDRIA. Stamina 6. Vol. iii. 489.
Order 5. HEPTANDR1A. Stamina 7. Vol. iii. 489.
Order 6. OCTANDRIA. Stamina 8. Vol. iii. 490.
Order 7. DECANDRIA. Stamina 10. Vol. iii. 490.
Order 8. DODECANDRI A. Stamina 12 to 20. Vol.
iii. 492.

Ixiv

Synopsis of

Order 9. POLYANDRIA. Stamina more than 20.
Vol. iii. 492.

Class 17. DIADELPHIA. Filaments united

into 2 bodies. Vol. iv. 1.
Order I. HEXANDRIA. Stamina 6. Vol. iv. 1.
Order 2. DECANDRIA. Stamina 10. Vol. iv. 1.
735. Robinia. Calyx with 5 divisions and

entire. Legumen polysperm-
ous. Obs. 8976, from R.
violacea.

Class IB. POLYADELPHIA. Filaments united

into more than 2 bodies. Vol. iv. 81.
Order 1. DECANDRIA. Stamina 10. Vol. iv. 81.
Order 2. DODECANDRIA. Stamina 12 to 19. VoL
iv. 81.

Order 3. ICOSANDRIA. Stamina 20 and more, in-
serted into the inner side of the calyx. Vol. iv. 82.

Order 4. POLYANDRIA. Stamina 20 and more.
VoL iv. 82.

Vll. Stamina and pistils in the same flower.
Stamina distinct.

Class 1. MONANDRIA. Stamina 1. Vol. i. 1.

Class 2. DIANDRIA. Stamina 2. Vol. i. 9.
Order 1. MONOGYNIA, Style or stigma I. Vol.
iv. 55.

837. Lemna. Style 1. Calyx monophyk

lous diphyllous and none.
Corolla none. Capsule uni*
locular.

Order 2. TRIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.

Classes and Orders.

Ixv

Class 3. TRIANDRIA. Stamina 3. Vol. i. 85.
Order I. MONOGYNIA. Style or Stigma I.
Order 2. DIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 2.

S44*. Andropogon. Styles^. Bracteae none. Calyx

diphyllous. Petal 1, linear.

Arista between the inner

phyllum and the gernien.
Seed 1.

Class 4. TETRANDRIA. Stamina 4, of the

same length. Vol. i. 187.
Order I. MONOGYNIA. Style or stigma 1.
OrderS. DiGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 2.

Order 3. TE TRAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 4.

Class 14. DIDYNAMIA. Stamina 4, 2 of
which longer than the other 2. Vol. iii. 279.

Ord. r I. GYMNOSPERMIA. Seeds naked. Vol.
iii. 279.

Order 9. ANGIOSPERMIA. Seeds in a seed vessel.
Vol iii. 283.

Class 5. PENTANDRIA. Stamina 5. Vol. i.

244.

Order I, MONOGYNIA. Style or stigma 1. Vol.
i. 244.

Orderg. DIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 2.

Vol. i. 257.

Order3. TRIGYNIA. Styl es or stiermata 3.

Vol i. 264.

Order 4. TETRAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 4.
Vol. i. 265.

Order 5. PENTAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 5.
Vol. i. 266.

Ixvi Synopsis of

300*. Cokiahia. Petals 5. Capsules 5, monos-

perraous.

Order 6. POLYGYNIA. Styles or stigmata more
than 5. Vol. i. 266.

Class 6. HEXANDRIA. Stamina 6, of the
same length. Vol. i. 195.

Order I. MONOGYNIA. Style or stigma 1. Vol.
ii. J 95.

96. Gleditsia. Calyx quadrifid. Petals 4.

Legumen.

Order 2. DIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 2.

Vol. ii, 200.

Order 3. TRIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.

Vol. ii, 200.

Orders POLYGYNIA. Styles or stigmata more
than 6. Vol. ii. 202.

Class 15. TETRADYNAMIA. Stamina 6, 2
of which shorter than the other 4. Vol. iii. 419.

Order 1. SILICULOSAE. Fruit roundish. X. ge«.
329. Vol. iii. 419.

Order 2. SILIQUOSAE. Fruit long. L. gen.
329. Vol. iii. 420.

Class 1. HEPTANDRIA. Stamina 7. Vol. ii.

336.

Order 1. MONOGYNIA. Style or stigma 1. Vol.
ii. 336.

Order 2. TETRAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 4.
Vol. ii. 336.

Classes and Orders. lxvii

Class 8. OCTANDRIA. Stamina 8. Vol. ii.

341.

Order I. MONOGYNIA. StyleorstigmaI.ro/.
ii. 341.

Order 2. TRIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.

Vol. ii. 345.

OrderS. TETRAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.
Vol. ii. 345.

Class 9. ENNEANDRTA. Stamina 9. Vol. ii.

410.

Order 1. MOJSTOGYNIA. Style or stigma 1 . Vol.
ii. 410.

Order 2. TRIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.

Vol. ii. 410.

Order 3. HEXAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 6.
Vol. ii. 410.

Class 10. DECANDRIA. Stamina 10. Vol. ii.

435.

Order 1. MONOGYNIA. Style or stigma 1. Vol,
ii. 435.

436*. Bosvellia. Germen superior. Capsule

trilocular ; cells monosperm-
ous. Petals 5. Nectarium
shorter than the germen.
Vol. iv 700, where erase
Filaments inserted into the
nectarium.

Order 2. DIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 2.

Vol. ii. 441.

Ordcr3. TRIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.

Vol. ii. 442.

Order 4. PENTAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 5.
Vol. ii. 443.

lxviii Synopsis of Classes and Orders.

Order 5. DECAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 10.
Vol. ii. 445.

Class 11 DODECANDRIA. Stamina 12 to 19.

Order I. MONOGYNIA. Style or stigma 1 . Vol
iii. 1.

Class 12. ICOSANDRIA. Stamina more than
19, inserted into the inner side of the calyx.
Vol. iii. 55.

Order 1. MONOGYNIA. Styleorstigmal.ro/.
iii. 55.

Order 2. TRIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.
Vol. iii. 57.

OrderS. PENTAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 5.
Vol. iii. 57.

Order 4. POLYGYNIA. Styles or stigmata more
than 10. Vol. iii. 58.

Class 13. POLYANDRIA. Stamina more than
19, inserted into the receptacle. Vol. iii. 161.

Order 1. MONOGYNIA. Style or stigma 1. Vol.
iii. 161.

■

Order 2. DIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 2.

VoU iii. 164.

OrderS. TRIGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 3.
Vol. iii. 164.

Order 4. TETRAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 4.
Vol. iii. 164.

Order 5. PENTAGYNIA. Styles or stigmata 5.
Vol. iii. 165.

Order 6. POLYGYNIA. Styles or stigmata more
than 10. Vol. iii. 165.

1

Class 1.

MONANDRI A.

Order 1.

MONOGYNIA.

1. Flowers inferior-

3. Salicornia. Corolla none. Calyx entire, ventri-
cose.

2. Florfiers superior.

2. Maranta. Calyx triphyllous. Corolla multipar-
tite. Style terete, recurvate at the
end. Obs. 6847.

1. Canxa. Calyx triphyllous. Corolla multipar-
tite. Style linear. Obs. 8209.

MONOGYNIA.

1. C ANN A.

Calyx superior, triphyllous. Corolla multipartite;
segments incumbent ; outer limb of 3 segments.
Anther a sessile, inserted into the corolla. Style
linear. Capsule with 3 cells. Obs. 6847. L. — Ros-
coe in linn, trans, viii. 338. t. 20. /. 1.

B

2 Monandria. I. Canna.

1. CANNA ellipticifolia. Leaves elliptic, with patent

veins. Obs. 6847.
C. indica. L. sp. I. Hort. kew. i. L.
Cannacorus. Rumph. v. 177. £. 71. /. 2. Segments

of the corolla entire.
C. indica rubra. Bey si. aut. ord. ii. J. 1. Segment*

of the corolla entire.
Arundo indica florida latifolia, sive Canna indica.

Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 14. f. 1.
(Meeru. Marcgr. bras. 4, has paniculate flowers.)
TOZCU1TLAPIL XOCH1TL. Hemand. 282.
a rubra. The whole of the flower reddish. Leaves

elliptico-ovate. Hort. kew. i. 1.
C. indica, flore rubro. Park, pa'rad. 376. t. 381. /.

1.

Katu Bala. Rheede xi. 85. t. 43. Two of the seg-
ments of the corolla bifid at the end.

Arundo florida. Ger. by Johns. 39.

Arundo indica latifolia. Bauh. J. ii. 489. No fig.
0 lulea. Inner petals erect, yellow. The revolute seg-
ment of the nectarium with reddish lines. Leaves
ova to-elliptic. Hort. kew. i. 1.

C. indica, flore fiavo punctato. Park, parad. 376.

Arundo indica latifolia, flore luteo punctato. Bauh.
J. ii. 490. No fig. ^

Arundo florida, having yellow flowers with red spots.
Johns, in Ger. by Johns. 39. No fig.
7 coccinea. Inner petals erect, scarlet. The revolute
segment of the nectarium yellow, with reddish lines.
Leaves ovato-elliptic. Hort. kew. i. 1.

Calyx erect, longer than the germen; phylla ovate,
incumbent, the outer rather obtuse, the 2 inner a-
cute, the intermediate one the longest, the inner-
most somewhat longer than the outer and somewhat
shorter than the intermediate one. Corolla sup©.

Monogynia. 1. Canna.

3

rior, octopartite and septempartite, with 2 limbs;
segments obliquely and obsoletely emarginate at the
end; outer limb of three segments ; segments lance-
olate, straight, erect, canaliculate, nearly equal, in-
serted at different heights into the inner limb, whit-
ish purplish or yellowish and greenish above, the
innermost spotted above with red; inner limb If
as long as the outer, of 5 and 4 segments, somewhat
bilabiate, the upper lip formed by the 3 or 2 outer
segments, and the lower by the 4th segment ; the
outer segment when present somewhat smaller than
the 2 next, scarlet, the 2 next scarlet, nearly
equal, patulous, lanceolate, unequal at the base, one
margin being lower, the 4th larger, elliptic below,
linear above, orange coloured with scarlet spots and
a scarlet margin, the 5th similar to the 4th, but
smaller, bearing the anthera. Anthera in an unex-
panded flower appearing as if growing from the
margin of the 5th segment, but in the expanded
flower appearing like a true stamen, whose filament
was wholly consolidated with the petal. Obs. 2721.

patens. Hort. kew. i. 1. Three outer segments of
the inner limb of the corolla curvate, scarlet, the
4th revolute, yellow with red spots. Obs. 6847.
In Mr. Sitwell's garden.

C. indica. Curt. mas:, t. 454.

Stem 2\ feet long, erect. Germen ovali-turbinate,
minutely tuberculate. Calyx permanent; phylla
ovate, erect, incumbent, membranaceous at the mar-
gin, the outermost half as long again as the ger-
men. Corolla superior, deciduous, octopartite;
outer limb of 3 segments; segments lanceolate, a-
cute, erect, inserted a little way above the germen,
yellow below, greenish above, reddish at the mar-
gin ; inner limb of 5 segments, the 3 outer reddish

4

Monandria. 2. Maranta.

scarlet, forming a kind of upper lip, erect and linear
below, spatulato-lanceolate and rectirvate above;
the 4th forming a kind of lower lip, revolute, yel-
low below, above yellow with short longitudinal
red lines; the 5th linear, erect, yellow with short
longitudinal red lines, standing midway between
the 2 lips. Stamen 1. Filament growing to the
outer margin of the 5th petal. Anther a sessile, in-
serted into the outer margin of the 5th petal, bilo-
cular. Style linear, adhering below to the corolla,
rather obtuse at the end, yellow below, reddish and
shining above. Pollen white, adhering to one of
the sides of the upper end of the style. Obs. 6847.

2. MARANTA.

Calyx superior, triphyllous. Corolla, outer limb tri-
fid ; inner limb tripartite. Anther a sessile, inserted
into the margin of the upper segment of the inner
limb of the corolla. Style simple, recurvate at the
end. Capsule. Obs. 8479, the account of the co-
rolla and anthera from Swartz. obs. 7. L. — Roscoe
in linn, trans, viii. 339. t. 20. /. 2.

1. MARANTA malaccensis. Stem herbaceous, sim-

ple. From authors, i. a Willd. i. 14. Burm.
GALANGA malaccensis. Rumph. v. 176. t. 71. f. I.

2. MARANTA arundinacea. Stem herbaceous, branch-

ed. Leaves ovato-lanceolate, slightly pilose under-
neath. L. a Willd. i. 13. L. sp. 2. Hort. kew. i.
3. Swartz. obs. 8. Cultivated in the West Indies. —
Salisb. R. allert. 5. Roscoe in linn, trans, viii.
339.

Maranta. Browne 112. Cultivated in gardens. — Roy-
en 11.

Monogynia. 3. Salicornia. 5

Canna indica, radice alba alexipliarmaca. Shane cat.
122, cultivated in gardens in the West Indies, and
said to be a native of Dominica ; hist. i. 253. t. 149.
f. 2. A leaf. Introduced into Jamaica from Bar-
badoes, and into Barbadoes from Dominica.

Leaves nervose, slightly pilose underneath towards
the base; with transverse veins between the ribs,
not readily discernible without a microscope. Ca-
lyx green; phylla ensiformi-oblong, erect, longer
than the germen. Corolla thin, twice as long as the
germen. Stigma angular. Capsule oval, not yet
ripe, trivalve, monospermous. Seed oblong, near-
ly as long as the capsule. Obs. 8209. Specimen
gathered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica. — Leaves, the
costa underneath at the base pilose. Obs. 8210.
Specimen gathered in Fothergill's garden.

MARANTA arundinacea. Wright in med. journ.
viii. 269. Szcartz. obs. 8. Clark, J amps in med. facts
vii. 301. Lempriere ii. 223, 233. Murr. J. i. 388,

Sagittaria alexipharmaca. Dale 250.

Arrowroot. Underw. i. 136; iii. 143.

Indian Arrowroot. Chisholm 193.

Arrowroot Starch. Graing. 38.

. MARANTA fruticosa. Stem fruticose. From au-
thors.

M. Tonchat. L. a Willd. i. 13.

ARUNDASTR UM. Rumph. iv. 22. t. 7, who des-
cribes the corolla as hexapetalous, and the fruit as a
drupa.

3. SALICORNIA.

Calyx inferior, ventricose, entire. Corolla none.
Stigma bifid. Seed 1. Obs. 1771. L.

6 Monandria. 3. Salicornia.

1. SALICORNIA herbacca. Leaves perfoliate. Stem
herbaceous, branched. Obs. 1771. Specimen ga-
thered at Teignmouth by Mr. Boraston. — L. sp. 5 ;
a Murr. 52. II wis. 1 . Bot. arrang. i. 3 ; iii. cxv.
Moth. germ. ii. 1. a Smith brit. 2 a Fl. dan. t»
303, cop. in Blackw. auct. t. 598.

S. annua. Smith, engl. bot. t. 415.

Salicornia. Boerh. ii. 94, where marked as an annual.
— Dill. ap. Raii syn. 136.

Kali geniculatum majus simplicius. Raii hist. 211,
where described as an annual; cat. ed. i. 183; ed.
ii. 176.

Kali geniculatum alterum vel minus. Raii syn. ed. i.

39; ed. ii. 67, where it is not marked as annual.
Kali geniculatum annuum. Magn. monsp. 147.
S. sive Kali. Dalech. 1378, the right hand half.
S. sive Kali geniculatum vermiculatum. Lob. adv.

— 170, repr. in ic. i. 395,
Salicornia. Dod. 82, S? S. sive Kali geniculatum.

Ger. by Johns. 535, and cop. in Brit. herb. 83, 8?
Kali geniculatum. Dalech. 1378. Sf
Cali geniculatum, sive Salicornia. Bauh. J. iii. 705.

(The description belongs to S. fruticosa.) f. 2, n»

2. and 3. cop. in
S. sive Kali geniculatum. Park, theatr. 280. n. 2,

# 3. Number 1 is original.
S. erecta, foliis brevibus, cupressiformis. Stonestreet

ap. R. syn. 137?
S. myosuroides procumbens, surculis longissimis.

Stonestreet ap. R. syn. 137? Probably when in

fruit.

Stem from 3 to 6 inches long, erect. Spikes terete,
lineari-lanceolate. Obs. 1771. — Obs. 6842 from
Freistone-shore, near Boston, Lincolnshire. — S<ewi
3\ inches long, much branched. Branches very

Monogynia. 3. Salicornia.

7

patent. Spikes terete, lanceolate. Obs. 6843.

Specimen gathered by Dr. Cutler in New England,

among specimens of S. simplex.
SALICORNIA. Bryant 109. Berg. 8. Vog. 117.
Soda. Linn. 38. Murr. iv. 284.

SALICORNIA simplex. Leaves perfoliate. Stem
herbaceous, simple or with few branches. Obs.
6844. Specimens gathered by Dr. Cutler in New
England.

S. virginica. L. a Murr. 52.

Stem 3 and 3\ inches long, erect, or slightly ascend-
ing, fuscous, one tenth of an inch thick. Leaves
to 2| tenths of an inch broad. Spikes terete, lan-
ceolato-cylindric. Obs. 6844.

SALICORNIA. Schoepf 1.

SALICORNIA fruticosa. Leaves perfoliate. Stem
suffruticose- Obs. 5364. Specimen gathered on
the southern coast of England. — L. — Bot. arrang,
3. Smith brit. 3.

Kali geniculatum perenne fruticosius procumbens.
R. syn. ed. i. 39; ed. ii. 67; ed. in. 136. Found
by Sloane in the isle of Shepey and by Dillenius in
the isle of Grain.

Kali sempervirens grandius perpetuum. Rait exter.
157. In salt marshes on the coasts of the Mediter-
ranean sea.

Kali geniculatum majus, multis ramis fruticans. Rati
hist. 211.

Cali geniculatum, sive SaUcornia. Bauh. J", iii. 704.

The description. (Fig. 1 is a copy of a portion of

S. sive Kali Matthioli. Dalech. 1378.— Fig. 2. n.

1, 2, 3, seem to be S. herbacea.)
Kali geniculatum majus sempervirens. Magn, monsp.

147.

Monandria. 5. Salicornia.

S. ramosior procumbcns, foliis brcvibus purpurascen-
tibus. Stonestreet ap. Rail syn. 137?

Stc7n branched, brownish green, 9 inches long, dif-
fuse; internodia lo \ inch long, attenuate down-
wards. Leaves patulous, membranaceous at the
margin. Obs. 5364.

SODA. Linn. 39, note.

4. SALICORNIA glauca. Leaves perfoliate. Stem
suffruticose. Branches erect. Obs. 3278. In the
nursery of Mr. Hunter, where it had never flowered.
S. arabica. L. sp. 5? but the internodia are not
thicker at the base. — Ilort. hew. in. 5, where it is
not mentioned as having ever flowered. — L. Jil.
suppl. 81 ? but the leaves are not alternately dehis-
cent.

Cali arabum aliud. Bank. J. iii. 704.

Kali arabum secundum genus. Dalech. app. 20.

Stem erect, glaucous, both when recent and dried;
branches erect, tough, cylindric; internodia 2f
tenths of an inch long. Leaves decussate, when
recent not broader than the branches, when dried
as wide again as the branches. Flowers none.
Qbs. 3278.^-Stem glaucous ; internodia cylindric.
Branches , internodia obattenuate. Obs. 6841. Spe-
cimen gathered in Fothergill's garden.

SODA. Murr. iv. 285.

Al Kali, Power i account from in chir. rev. ix. 152.

Class

9

Class 2.

DIANDRIA.

Order 1.

MONOGYNIA.

1. Flozcers inferior t monopetalous, regular.

7. Olea. Corolla quadrifid; segments subo-

vate. Drupe. Nut osseous, unilo-
cular and bilocular, with. 1 and 2
seeds. Vahl.

8. Chionanthus. Corolla quadrifid; segments linear.

Drupe. Nut monospermous. Obs.
8449.

6. Phillyrea. Corolla quadrifid. Drupe. Nut bi-
locular, of a paper-like texture.
Seeds solitary. From Vahl.

5. Ligustrum. Corolla quadrifid. Berry bilocular.

Seeds solitary. Obs. 3408.

9. Svringa. Corolla quadrifid, infundibuliform.

Capsule bilocular. Seeds solitary,
Obs. 1792.

11. Boerhavia. Corolla quinquedentate, or entire, in«

serted into the calyx. Seed 1.

4. Jasminum. Corolla with from 5 to 8 divisions.

Berry dicoccous and bilocular, or
globose with 1 cell. Seeds solitary,
Obs. 4277.

10

DlANDRIA.

2. Flowers inferior, monopetalous, irregular. Capsulr.

18. Verbena. Corolla quinquefid. Capsule unilo-

cular, very thin.

13. Veronica. Corolla quadrifid; lower segment

narrower. Capsule bilocular, qua-
d rival ve.

15. Gn atiola. Corolla quadrifid and quinquefid;

segments slightly unequal. Calyx
pentaphyllous. Stamina 4, 2 most-
ly without antherae. Capsule bi-
valve. Obs. 5305.

16. Caranga. Corolla shorter than the calyx ; lower

lip broader. Calyx diphyllous.
Capsule bivalve, polyspermous.
From Vahl) and Jussieu.

14. JusticiA. Corolla bilabiate. Capsule bivalve,

opening elastically ; dissepiment
contrary. Obs. 6872.

17. Pinguecula. Corolla ringent, with a spur. Calyx

quinquefid. Capsule unilocular.
Obs. 4866.

3. Flowers inferior, monopetalous, irregular. Seeds

naked) 4.

19. Lycopus. Corolla quadrifid; upper segment

broader, emarginate.

24. Collinsonia. Corolla unequal; lower lip multifid.

Seeds A, 3 abortive. Obs. 717.

20. Cunila. Corolla ringent; upper lip erect,

flat, emarginate. Stamina 4, 2
without antherae. From Vahl.

21. Monarda. Corolla ringent; upper lip linear,

entire. Obs. 3084.

MOXOGYNIA. 11

22. Rosmarinus.

23. Salvia.

Corolla ringent ; upper lip bifid.
Filaments with a tooth.

Corolla ringent. Filaments

transversely to a pedicle.
5265.

fixed
Obs,

4. Flowers inferior, tetrapetalous.

JO. Fraxinus. Corolla tetrapetalous or none. Calyx

quadripartite or none.

25.

26. Curcuma.

27. Zingiber.

5. Flowers superior, monopetalous.

Kaempferia. Calyx obsolete. Corolla, outer limb
tripartite ; 2 of the segments of the
inner limb ovate, the third bipartite.
From L.

Calyx monophyllous. Corolla, up-
per segment of the inner limb with
4 horns. From J acq.

Calyx monophyllous. Corolla,
outer limb tripartite; inner limb
bilabiate; upper lip undivided,
extended beyond the insertion of
the antherae; lower lip tripartite.
Capsule. Obs. 3257.

Calyx monophyllous. Corolla, outer
limb tripartite; inner limb bilabi-
ate; upper lip extended beyond the
insertion of the antherae; lower
lip trilobate. Capsule. From
Swartz and Roscoe.

Calyx monophyllous. Corolla, outer
and inner limb tripartite. Anthe-
rae terminal. From Lamark and
Roscoe.

28. Costus.

29. IIedychium.

12 Diandria. 4. Jasminum.

30. Renealmia. Calyx monophyllous. Cor ilia, outer

limb tripartite; inner limb bilabi-
ate. Antherae adhering to the up-
per end of the middle segment of
the upper lip. Berry trilocular in
the middle. Obs. 7168.

31. Globba. Calyx monophyllous. Corolla trifkl.

Capsule. From L.

6. Flowers superior, dipetalous.
12. Circaea. Calyx diphyllous.

7. Flowers naked.
Fraxinus excelsior. 10.

Order 2.

TRIGYNIA.

32. Piper. Calyx and Corolla none. Berry

monospermous. L.

MONOGYNI A.

4. JASMINUM.

Corolla hypocrateriform. Berry dicoccous, with 2
cells, or globose with 1 cell. Seeds solitary. Obs.
4277. L.

Monogvnia. 4. Jasminum. 13

1. Teeth of the calyx subulate y longer than the tube.

1 . JASMINUM Sambac. Leaves opposite, simple, el-

liptic, ovate, and subcordate, dull. Smaller
branches and petioles pubescent. Obs. 4354. In a
garden. — Hort. hew. i. 8.

Ny ctanthes Sambac. L. sp. 2.

Nyctanthes. L. vps. 4.

SAMBAC arabicum, sive Gelseminum arabicum.
Raii hist. 1600.
a simplex. Corolla single. Hort. hew. a

J. sive Sambach arabum Alpino. Bauh. J. ii. 102.
g ovale. Corolla with 10 segments; segments oval, a-
bout as long as the tube. Obs. 4354:.
Syringa arabica. Ger. by Johns. 1400.
Flos Manorae. Rumph. v. 52. t. 30.
7 duplicatum. Corolla with several rows of segments ;
segments oval. Obs. 8305. In Mr. Sitwell's gar-
den.— Hort. kew. &
Flos Manorae flore pleno majore. Rumph. v. 55. t.
30. /. A.

J plenum. Corolla double; segments roundish, longer
than the tube. Hort. kew. y

2. JASMINUM officinale. Leaves opposite, pinnate;

folioles acuminate. Buds nearly erect. Hort. hew.

i. 10. L. sp. 9. Curt. mag. t. 31.
J. sive Gelseminum, flore albo. Bauh. J. ii. a. 101.
J. album. Dalech. 1430. Ger. by Johns. 892. repr.

in

Jasminum. Dod. 405, and cop. in

Gelseminum vulgatius. Lob. obs. 542, which repr. in

Gelseminum vulgatius Jasminum. Lob. ic. ii. 105,

and under the erroneous title of
J. luteum. Ger. by Johns. 893.

14

Di ax dim a. 5. Ligustrum

JASMJNUM. Berg. 10. Dale 317. Lew. disp.
by Rother. 177; by Dune. 343. Linn. 39. Mill.
Jos. 242. iJfwrr. ii. 31. Rultym. Vog. 152.

5. LIGUSTRUM.

■

Calyx quadridentate. Corolla quadrifid. Berry with
2 cells. Seeds solitary. Obs. 3408. L.

1. LIGUSTRUM vulgar e. Leaves lanceolate and ob-
long. Obs. 3408. In hedges on the limestone and
gravel of the eastern side of Derbyshire. — L. suec.
n. 5; sp. 10.

a deciduum. Leaves falling off in autumn. Obs. 3408.

— Murr. ap. L. a Murr. 56 a
L. vulgare. Curt. lond. v. 1. t. 300. Bot. arrang.

7. 8>tntih brit. 12.
Phillyrea. Dod. 763,-repr. in

Ligustrum. Lob. ic. ii. 131, and Ger. a Johns.
1394. Fuchs. AQS. c. 183, cop. in Trag. 1005.
Bauh. J. i. a. 528. R. hist. 1603; syn. 465.
Boerh. ii. 215. Tourn. paris. 109. F«?7/. pan's.
116. Parkparad. 445. J. 443. /. 5; f/*efitfr. 1446.
(The figure is that of Euphorbia dendroides.)

Leaves lanceolate, acute ; oblong and oval with a
short cuspis at the end. Racemi terminal, com-
pound ; primary branches opposite ; pedicles op-
posite and alternate. Berries with 1 and 2 seeds.
Obs. 3408.

Native of Germany, Switzerland, France, the sea
coast of Bahus in Sweden, England and Scotland, but
not common in the latter kingdom ; in marie, lime-
stone, gravel and sometimes on gritstone. Schoepf
speaks of it as a native of New York and Long Is-
land; and Dr. Cutler observed it at Lynn in New

Monogynia. 6. Phillyrea. 15

England, but adds, that it is not very common in a.
wild state. Was it not imported from Europe ?
LIGUSTRUM. Dale 311. Geoff r. iii. 719. Mill

Jos. 26S. Rutty 2S5. Schoepf. 2. Spielm. 383.

Vog. 107.

LYC1UM. Schrod. quoted in Dale 323.
0 semperrirens. Leaves falling off in the spring. Obs.

7899. In a garden.
L. vulgare. 0 Murr. ap. L. a Murr, 56.
L. italicum. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2.
Ligustrum. Dalech. 252.
L. myrtifolium italicum. R. hist. 1603.
Leaves lanceolate, 2| inches long. Berries oval,

shining, purplish black, containing 2 seeds. Obs.

7899.

7 stramineo-variegatum. Leaves green and straw co-
loured. Obs. 5832. In a garden.
L. foliis ex luteo variegatis. Boerh. ii. 215. Vaill.
paris. 116.

6. PHILLYPvEA.

Calyx quadridentate. Corolla quadrifid. Berry with
2 cells. Seeds solitary. Gaertn. L.

.in')

1. PHILLYREA media. Leaves partially serrate, lan-
ceolate or oblong. Obs. 7902. Specimen from a
garden. — L. sp. 10. Hort. hew. i. 11.
P. foliis lanceolatis, sub integerrimis. L- ups. 5.

« ligustrifolia. Leaves oblongo-lanceolate. Hort. ke*»-
i. 11.

P. folio ligustri. Boerh. ii. 215.
Cyprus latiore folio. Dod. 765, repr. in
P. tertia. Clus. hisp. 63; /mf. i. 524
P. narbonensis, Lob. ic. ii. 131, 3f

16

Diandria, 7. Olea.

P. latiore folio. Ger. a Johns. 1395, and cop. in
P. latiusculo folio. Bauh. J. i. a. 539, and
P. Pcnae major. Dalech. 258. In flower.
Philyca. .Dalech. 258, in fruil.
PHILLYREA. Dale 313. Geoffr. suite, i. 400.
0 virgata. Leaves lanceolate. Branches erect, rodlike
//. K.

7 pendula. Leaves lanceolate. Branches divaricato-pen-

dulous. H. K.
J oleae folia. Leaves oblongo-lanceolate. Branches

nearly erect. H. K.
e luxijolia. Leaves oval-oblong, rather obtuse. H. K.

7. O L E A.

Corolla quadrifid; segments nearly ovate. Drupe
with 1 seed. L.

1. OLEA europaea. Leaves entire at the margin, lan-
ceolate. Racemi axillary, compact. Obs. 7992.
Specimen from M. Broussonett, probably gathered
near Montpelier. — Hort. hew. i. 12. L. sp. 11.
Woodv. iii. 369. t. 136.

a communis. Leaves lanceolate, flat, hoary underneath.
Hort. l<ew. i. 12.
O. gallica. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1.
Olea. Dod. 809. Trag. 1061. Clus. hisp. 46, rcpr.
Jn

O. cum fructu ac flore. Dod. 809,

O. sativa. Lob. obs. 566; it. ii. 135, and Ger. by
Johns. 1392, and cop. in Park, thcatr. 1439, and
Bauh. J. i. b. 1. Dalech. 343. Raii hist. 1541 ;
europ. 189. Boerh. ii. 218. Magn. monsp. 189,
where the different varieties produced in the neigh-
bourhood of Montpelier arc enumerated.

Moxogynia. 7. Olca.

17

OLIVA. The Olive-tree. The fruit and its oil.

Pharm. fond.— Berg 11. Vog. 258.
Olea. Dale SOS. Geoffr. suite u 225. Herrera in

Vlfoa i. 5K .L«c\ ii» 158. Mil/. Jos. 319. 7?wf(y

357.

O. europaea. The fixed oil of the fruit. Pharm.

edin— Bryant 230* Lew. disp. by Dune. 267.

Murr. J. i- 377. 390. Syn. i. 95. 174 ; ii. 258.
Olivae. Cartheus. i. 338. Linn. 39. Schoepf 2.

Spiclm. 107.
Olivarum fructus. Murr, ii. 33.

Oleum olivarum. Quicr. in letti 8f ess. 177. Wall, J.

tracts 97. Fordyce G. pract. 205. Denm. ii. 35.

Pr ingle 267. Monro iii. 295.
Oleum olivae. Hull phlegmat. 294c. Heberd* 193.
Oleum. Stoll. med/ii. 287. Ileberd, 150. 152. 183.

360. in febr. 375. 1
Oil of Olives. Cull. ii. 127. ii. 40. fiw/e-

/a»c?, account from in phys. journ. vi. 72. Un-

derw. i. 58.

Olive oil. Bahhcin, account from in phys. journ.
vi. 247, # ann. med. lustr. II. ii. 127. Berchtold,
account from in ann. med. ii. 376; in Trotter ii.
75 ; # wed. rev. iii. 209. Brefeld, account from in
phys. journ. v. 490. Bucholz, account from in
ann. med. iv. 267. Campet, account from in ann.
med. lustr. II. ii. 132. Chalm. ii. 120. Chamber-
laine, W. in med. soc. iii. 571. Gaitskell in med.
toe. v. 4. Jaclson, II. of Georgia, account from
in chir. rex. xiv. 62. Kentsch, account from in
phys. journ. xi. 480; xii. 382; 8? chir. rev. xi.
part. ii. 16. Miller, J. account from in chir. rev.
'•i. 400. Neum. ii. 65. Oliver in phil. trans, xlix.

c

IS

Diandria. 7. Olca.

for 1755, art. 13. Hugh v. 123. Underw. ii. 153.
Sweet Oil. Cle&k 252. Pi ingle 16 4. Rush iii. 292,

293. Z7wr/eny. ii. 151,
Common Oil. Dam. ii. 46. 312. Undertc. i. 23.

Williams in phys. journ. xiii. 17. il/ecZ. rcr. iv:

80.

Oil. CW/. prac*. 1146. Darw. ii. 29, 39, 43, 61,
130, 136, 137, 145, 147, 750, 753, 754. Sims in
wed. soc. ii. 2. Shadzcell in med. soc. iii. 461.
Ploucq. MM. i. 131, 194, 351, 643. Aitken midzc.
118, 128. Jackson J. account from in chir. rev.
xii. part ii. 149. Moseley 23. Fordyce G. fev.
iii. 231. Underw. i. 56. Pringle 151. Aitken
midio. 143, 153, 177. Assalini, account from in
chir. ret. viii. 461. Faust 8f IIunold3 account
from in phys. journ. xiv. 480. Wilson, account
from in chir. rev. ix. part ii. 5. Wittman} accowit
from in chir. rev. x. part ii. 51.
0 sylvestris. (Variation.) Leaves smaller. Drupe smaller,
slenderer ; the point recurvate. From Ray S? Clu~
sius. — L. sp. 11 f3
O. sylvestris, folio duro subtus incano. Boerh. ii.
218.

Oleaster. Clus. hisp. 48, repr. in
Oleae sylvestris ramulus. Dod. 809,
O. sylvestris. Ger. by Johns. 1392, a?id a branch
cop. in

Oleaster, siveOlea sylvestris. Bauh. J. i. b. 21. The

rest o f the figure cop. from
O. silvestris septentrionalium. Lob. ic. ii. 136, which

also cop. in
Oleaster cappadocius. Park, thealr. 1411.
O. sylvestris. Park, thcatr, 1439. Rati hist. 1544.

Magn. monsp. 189.

Monogtnia. 8.. Chlonanthus. 19

O. sylvestris, sive Oleaster. Lob. adv. 422. repr. in

ic. ii. 135.
OLEASTER- Dale 308.

y longifolia. Leaves lineari-lanceolate, flat, silvery un-
derneath. Hort. keio. /3

I latifolia. Leaves oblong, flat, hoary underneath.
Hort. lew. v

s ferruginea. Leaves lanceolate, ferrugineous under-
neath. Hort. keze. i. 13. 3"

? obliqua. Leaves oblong, bent obliquely, pale under-
neath. Hort. kezv. i. 13. £

n buxifolia. Leaves oblong-oval. Branches patent, di-
varicate. Hort. kcw. Z

2. OLEA microcarpa. Leaves elliptic, acuminate, ser-
rate. Racemi terminal. Vahl. enum. i. 43.
PHJLLYREA indica. Lour. i. 43.

8. CHIONANTHUS.

Calyx quadripartite. Corolla infundibuliform; tube
very short; limb quadripartite; segments linear.
Stamina as long as the tube. Drupe. Nut striate,
Obs. 8449. Juss. 105. L.

1. CHIONANTHUS trifora. Lateral peduncles tri-
florous, Obs. 8449. Specimen gathered in Lee's
nursery.

C. virginica. L. sp. 11. Hort. kew. i. 14.
Chionanthus. Gron. virg. 1. Roy en 399.
CHIONANTHUS virginica. Marsh. 33.
a oxalifolia. Leaves ovali-elliptic. Obs. 8449. — Hort,
kew. a

c 21

20 Diandria. 10. FraxinuS.

Calyx tripartite; 2 of the segments irregularly bifid
and trifid at the end. Corolla many times longer
than the calyx. Ant her ac oblong, erect, longer than
the filaments. Pistil shorter than the tube of the
corolla. Obs. 8149.
0 lam ifolia. Leaves lanceolate. Hort. hew. £

Leaves lanceolate and oblong. Obs. 8150. Specimen
gathered in Lady Clifford's garden.

9. SYRINGA.

Corolla infundibuliform ; limb quadripartite. Calyx
quadridentate. Capsule of 2 cells. Seeds solitary.
Obs. 1792. L.

1'. SYRINGA vulgaris. Leaves cordate. Obs. 1792.
In a garden. — L. sp. 9. Hort. hew. i. 15.
SYRINGA. Geoffr. suite iil 136. SchoepfB.
« caerulea. Corolla purplish blue. Obs. 2936. In a
garden. — H. K. i. 15. Curt. mag. t. 183.
S. caerulea. Ger. by Johns. 1399.
S. flore caeruleo sive Lilac. Bauh. J. i. b. 201.
# violacea. Corolla violet coloured. II. K. i. 15.
y alba. Corolla white. H. K. i. 15.

10. FRAXINUS.

Calyx quadripartite, or none. Corolla tet rape talous,
or none. Stamina inserted into the receptacle. Seed
oblong. Obs. 235. L.

Flowers in some species hermaphrodite ; in F. excel-
sior hermaphrodite in one plant, male in another
imd female in a third. Obs. 235.

Monogynia. 10. Fraxinus. 91

Petals in F. ornus most clearly distinct, inserted into
the receptacle opposite to the sinuses of the calyx.
Seed in F. excelsior not a capsule, but as truly a
seed as a hazle nut or carraway seed, consisting of
a lanceolate kernel inclosed in a flatted coriaceous
coat, extended outwards into a lanceolate wing-
like border. The kernel is connected to the coat
by an umbilical cord. F. ornus and excelsior ap-
pear to mc to belong clearly to one genus, but why
Linnams and Bernard J ussieu have arranged it with
Jasminum, Syringa, Ligustrum, &c. in his natural
order of Sepiariae I do not comprehend, unless from
the number of stamina and the external resemblance
between the corolla of Fraxinus Ornus, & Chionan-
thus. M. Jussieu has followed their example, but
suggests its connection with Acerx with which it
seems to be really allied*

1. FRAXINUS excelsior. Falioles serrate. Petals none.
L. sp. 1509; suec. n. 926. Hort. hew An. 444.
Bot. arrang. 1149. Smith brit. 13. Tourn. paris.
333. Vaill. paris. 56. Mill. Ph. diet. n. I, Kalm
quoted in Schoepf 154 under n. 3311

a communis. H» K. — Leaves pinnate; folioles lanceo-
late. Branches erect or ascending. Obs. 235. In
hedge-rows.

F. excelsior, flore petaloide, mas. Boerh. ii. 171.
F. excelsior, frugifera, foemina. Boerh. ii. 171.
Fraxinus. Cam. epit. 64. Dalech.83. Dod.82J,repr.

in Lob. ic. ii. 107, Sf Ger. by Johns. M72.

Raii iyn. 469.
F. cum fructu and pilulis. Dalech. 84, a branch with

fruit, diseased excrescences and no leaves; cop. in
F. vulgatior. Bauh. J. i. b. 174. Raii hist. 1702.

c 3

22 Diandria. 10. Fraxinus.

F. vulgaris. Park, thealr. 1410.

The common Ash-tree. Etel. by Hunt. ed. i. t. at p.

150; ed. ii. t. at p. 145.
Native of Europe, and probably of America.
FRAXINUS. Aht. ii. 8. Berg. 831. Dale 332.

Geoffr. iii. 495. Herm. 210. Lew. i. 441 ; disp.

by Rother. 161. Ziwtf. 267. Mill. Jos. 203.

Murr. iii. 535. Schoepf 154. Spielm. 215. Vog.

169. 280. Fordyce, G. pract. 156. Ploncq. bibl.

i. 484. Sa>fe*. iv. 258.
F. excelsior. Cosfe # Willemet in med. comment, v.

298. div. 2 8? 3. Lind. hot dim. 314. Schreger

account from in med. comment, dec. II. viii. 151.
(5 pendula. Leaves pinnate. Branches pendent. I/ort.

I;eic. iii. 445 |3 Near Gamlingay, Cambridgeshire.

Mariyn ap. Smith bril. 13 /3 Relh. ed. ii. 5 /3
y diver •sifolia. Leaves simple and teruate. Obs. 6460.

In Mr. Sneyd's garden. — Hort. lew. y
S simplici folia. Leaves simple. Obs. 8186. In a plant-
ation.

F. excelsior. (3 Bot. arrang. 1151.
t rotundifolia. Leaves pinnate; folioles obovato-ellip-
tic, and elliptic. Obs. 5388. Specimen without
flowers or fruit, gathered in the Paris garden ; com-
pared with a specimen in the herbarium of Sir
Joseph Banks, marked in Prof. Jacquin's hand
writing, " F. Manna. Sub hoc titulo missa ex
Hort. Argent." and with another the only one in
flower, marked " Hort." introduced into the her-
barium since the death of Solander.
F. rotundifolia. Mill. Ph, diet. n. 2. Solander ap.
Hort. hew. iii. 445, who characterises it as having
petals, but in the only specimen in flower in Sir
Joseph Banks's herbarium the flowers arc without
petals, Is this variety liable to vary in this par-

Monogynia. 10. Fraxinus.

23

ticular, or arc F. excelsior and F. Ornus both
liable to a similar variation in the shape of the fo-
lioles ?

F. alepensis. Pluk. aim. 158. t. 182. /. 4, a good
£gnre. He refers to the synonyms of Herm, and
the Bauhines here quoted, and adds that it was
commonly known by the name of the Manna tree,
" Mannae arbor vulgo." — Herm. hort. lugdb.
261, who says he received the plant from England,
from Watts, and that it is smaller and lower than
JF. excelsior, and that the folioles are rounder.

F. rotundiore folio. Bauh. Casp. pin. 416. Bauh, J.
i. b. 177. Boerh. ii. 172. Raii hist. 1703,

MANNIFERA ARBOR. Dale 332.

. FRAXINUS Ornus. Folioles serrate, oblongo-ellip-
tic, acuminate, petiolate. Flowers with petals.
Obs. 5389. Specimen gathered in FothergilFs
garden. — Hort. hew. iii. 445. L. sp. 1510. Host.
548. In Litorale and Istria. Woodv. i. 104. t.
36. Gouan. hort. 521. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3. Fer-
ber's trav. in Italy 212. On the road from Rome
to Civita Vecchia and about Tolfa, and at the lat-
ter place Manna collected, as it is on Monte Gen-
naro, in the Apennines near Tivoli and at Arienza
near Naples. In this excursion Ferber was ac-
companied by Guettard.

F. florifera. Scop. earn. n. 1250.

F. paniculata. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4, is probably as
Reichard thought a male plant of F. Ornus.

F. floribus completis. L. ups. 304. Royen 396.

F. humilior, sive altera Theophrasti, minore and ten-
uiore folio. Boerh. ii. 172.

Orous. DalecJi, 83, Cop. in

C 4.

24

Diaxdria. 10. Fraximis.

F. (enuiori et minori folio. Bauh. J. i. a. 177, may
have been intended for it. (J. Bauhinc's descrip-
tion belongs probably to some variety of F. excel-
sior with narrow folioles, found on mountains in
the neighbourhood of Lyons )

MANNA. Pharm. Lond.—Alst. ii. 471. Bisset
ess. 138. 182. BluneAW. 476. 492. CaHheus. ii.
20.9. Chalm. i. 80, 100, 124, 127, 147, 165, 177,
183, 215 ; ii. 5, 34, 73, 113, 149, 165, 177. Clark
J. long xoy. i. 181. 326; fev. 22. Clegh. 202,
252. Cull. ii. 508. Darw. ii. 272. Dcnm. i. 261,
269; ii. 515. Fordyee G. pract. 150, 167, 207,

217, 305; fev. ii. 54; iii. 222, 231. Fordijee W.
167. Jlerm. 697. Mill 745. Hillary 162, 172,

218, 90. Iloffm. vi. 24. HucJc in Pringle 266.
ftume, J. in hit. ess. 213, 217. Hunter jam.
224. Lezc. ii. 86. Lind seam. 253. Mead monit.

i. 27, 34, 48; ii. 57. Monro ii. 452; sold. 365,
372; G. in lelt. Sf ess. 268. Moseley 16, 178, 442,
541. Murr. iii. 542; J. i. 260. Ncum. ii. 67.
Ploueq. bibl. i. 350. Pringle 203. Quarin febr.

219, 364, 371, 407; Mraarf. 35, 216, 219,353.
jRws/i i. 135. i?a% 306. Spielm. 622. Sto# merf.

ii. 27, 76, 91, 100, 148, 234, 253, 367; iii. 27, 40,
136, 210, 287; aph. n. 808. Underw. i. 25, 54,
55, 198*, 358; ii. 33, 68, 121. Vog. 331. Ware
opth. 149. Wintringh. in Mead monit. i. 205, 226;
ii. 155.

Manna calabrina. Berg. 833. Linn. 26, Mill. Jos.
204.

Manna calabra. Geojfr. ii. 581.
F. Ornus. The concrete juice. Pharm. edin. — Lew.
disp. by Dune. 226. Syn. i. 196.

3. FJIAX1NUS caroliniana. Petals none. Folioles ser-

Monogynia. 11. Boeihavia.

25

rate, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous. Smaller
branches glabrous. From Vahl. enum. i. 51. JL. a
ll'illd. iv. 1103. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 6. From seeds
sent by Catesby.

F. petiolis commuhibus teretibus, foliolis petiolatis.
Gron. virg. 161.

F. carolinensis, foliis angustioribus utrinque acumi-
nata pendulis. Catesb. i. 80. t. 80. The margin
of the folioles represented as entire.

F. caroliniana latiore fructu. Rand 79. Lond. gard,
33. From seeds sent by Catesby.

FRAXINUS americana. Schoepf 154.

11. BOERHAVIA.

Corolla campanulate, plaited, inserted into the calyx.
Calyx inferior ; mouth entire. Seed 1, naked, en-
velloped by the indurated calyx. From Swartz
obs. 12. L. — Venten. tabl. t. 7. /. 6.

1. BOERHAVIA erecta. Leaves ovate, acute, repan-
dose. Flowers coryinboso-paniculate. Fruit cla-
vato-turbinate, pentagonal. Obs. 8509. Specimen
gathered by Broughton in Jamaica. — Willd. phyt.
1. Szcartz. obs. 10. L. a Murr. 52; sp. 4. 1675.
Hort. Icew. i. 4. Gouan. liort. 2. Jacq. hort. i. 2.
I. 5. 6. Burm. L. ind. 3. t. 1. /. 2.
BOERHAVIA erecta. Forst. G. esc. 71, but he
describes the stems as procumbent.
* glabra. Glabrous- Obs. 8509.

Capsule Avith short white lines apparently strigac,
but not to be elevated by a needle, monospermous,
not opening. Obs. 8509.
0 pubescens. Stem and petioles pubescent. Obs. 8510.

26

Diandria. 12. Circaea.

Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright, in Jamaica.
B. erecta. L. mant. 315.

Leaves with numerous purplish cminencies, so min-
ute as scarcely to render the surface rough to th«
hand. Obs. 8510.

12. CIRCAEA.

Petals 2, inserted into the calyx. Calyx hypocrate-
riform ; limb bipartite. Capsule inferior, bilocular.
Seeds solitary. Obs. 1001. L.

1. CIRCAEA ovatifolia. Upper leaves ovate. Obs.

1001. In shady places.
C. lutetiana. L. suec. n. 6 ; sp. 12. Bot. arrarig.

23. Smith brit. 13. R. syn. 289. Tourn. parts.

419. VailL paris. 38. Boerh. i. 78. Lob. ic. i.

266, repr. in Ger. by Johns. 351, # cop. in
C. lutetiana major. Park theatr. 351.
C. caule adscendente, racemo unico. Cull, in amer.

acad. i. 403.

O. cimastrum vcrrucarium. Bauh. J. ii. 977. The
2 separate flowers well done.

Native of Europe and New England. Obs. 7843.
Specimen gathered by Dr. Cutler, in New England.
CIRCAEA lutetiana. Schoepf 3.

2. CIRCAEA cordifolia. Upper leaves cordate. Obs.

7858. In the grove below Matlock old bath, in
sand, on the banks of the Darwent.
C. alpina. L. suec. n. 7; sp. 12; a Murr. 58.
Huds, 11. at the foot of mountains in Westmor-
land and Yorkshire, and about Dallam Tower, in
Westmorland, and observed by Hope in Hamilton

Monogynia. 12. Circaea.

27

wood, Scotland. — Light/. 80. At the foot of mount-
ains about Loch-Broom, Ross-shire, and observed
by Burgess at the head of Yarrow-water, in the
county of Peebles. — Bot. arrang. 24, where at
line 7th from the bottom after smooth insert St. —
Smith 14- Krock. a. 9. t. 1,
C. calice colorato. L. lapp. n. 3.
C. minima. Col. ecphr. ii. 79. t. 80. Boerh. i. 78.
Stem 4 inches long, with microscopic scattered
hairs below j hairs recurvate ; above pubescent, with
horizontal obtnse hairs. Petioles pubescent on the up-
per side. Leaves opposite, cordate, pubescent at the
margin. Peduncle pubescent; hairs horizontal, ob-
. tuse. Obs. 7842. In Mr. Knowlton's garden. — Stem
5 inches long, glabrous. Leaves dentate at the mar-
gin. Obs. 5237. Specimen from Lheritier. — Stem
with I3racemi. Obs. 5238. Specimen gathered in the
garden of Pitcairn. — Root creeping. Stem from 7 to
17 inches long, with from 1 to 6 racemi, slightly pu-
bescent. Leaves apparently glabrous, but mostly with
a few microscopic hairs, pubescent at the margin, the
upper surface dull, slightly nitid underneath, the
largest of the smallest plant 1 inch 4 tenths long, the
largest of the largest plants 3 inches long. Petioles
slightly canaliculate, and pubescent along the upper
side. Peduncles patent, pubescent, witli straight sim-
ple hairs. Calyx with a few hairs. Obs. 7858.

Native of the mountains of Switzerland, Germany,
Scandinavia, Scotland, Cumberland, Westmorland,
Furness in Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire and
Merionethshire.
CIRCAEA alpina. Schoep/3.

28

Diandria. 13. Veronica.

13. VERONICA.

Corolla, limb quadripartite, lowermost segment the
narrowest. Calyx quadripartite, quinquepar(i(e,
sexpartite, septem partite, and octopartite. Cap-
sule with 2 and 3 cells. Obs. 4069. L.— The
Italian vernacular name of V. officinalis , accord-
ing to Camcrarius in his epitome.

1 . Racemi terminal.

1. VERONICA quinquefolia. Leaves verticillate, gla-

brous above. Tube of the corolla twice and a half
as long as the limb. Obs. 4:069. In a garden. 12
Sept.

V. virginica. L. — II. K. i. 17.
VERONICA virginica. Schoepf 3.
* alba. Corolla white. Obs. 4069. — II. K. a.

Stem 4 feet long, erect, slightly hirsute below, and
above at the joints. Leates in sixes, fives and fours,
8 tenths of an inch broad, pubescent underneath . Pe-
dicles as short again as the calyx. Calyx partite, seg-
ments unequal, 5 to 8. Corolla white, before it is ex-
panded flesh coloured at the end. Germen glabrous.
Capsule with 3 and 2 cells; dissepiments extensions
of the edges of the valves. Obs. 4069.
£ bicarnata. Corolla flesh coloured. From II. K.

2. Racemi terminal and axillary.

2. VERONICA spicata. Leaves opposite, oblongo-Ian-

ceolate, serrate upwards. Stem ascending. Obs.

4066. In a garden. — L. — Bot. arrang. 8. Sntilk

engl. bot. t. 2.
V. spicata recta minor. Bauh. J. iii. 282.
V. recta minima. Ger. by Johns. 627.

Moxogynia. 13. Veronica.

29

Germen pilose. Obs. 4066.

VERONICA spicata. Geoffr. suite iii. 300.

3. VERONICA Beccabunga. Racemi opposite. Cap-
sules orbicular, einarginate. Leaves serrate, oval
and oblong. Stem creeping. Obs. 3530. Specimen
gathered in a brook. — L. sp. 16. Curt. lond. ii.
3. t. Wale. t. Bot. arrang. 12. Fl. dan. t. 511.
Wood's, i. 20. t. 7. Light/. 73. Huds. 5. Smith
brit. 20.

V. aquatica major, folio subrotundo. Tourn. parts.

311. Vaill paris. 201.
V. aquatica rotundifolia, Becabunga dicta minor. R.

syn. 280.

Anagallis aquatica. Dod. 582, repr. in Lob. ic. i.
466, 8f

Anagallis, seu Becabunga. Ger. by Johns. 620, #
repr. in

Anagallis aquatica vulgaris, sive Becabunga. Park,
theatr. 1236.

Sium seu Lauer. Fuchs. 725. cop. in l2mo. ed. 687.
c. 277, and in

Sion non odoratum. Trag. 188, and

Anagallis aquatica, flore caeruleo, folio oblongo, ma-
jor. Bauh. J. iii. 791. (The description belongs
to V. Anagallis.)

Brooklime. Sheldr. t.

Beccabunga. Riv. monop. irreg. t. 100.

BECCABUNGA. The herb. Pharm. lond.— Berg.
19. Hill 385. Lew. disp. by Dune. 322. Murr.
ii. 208. Rutty 59. Schoepf 4. Spielm. 555.
Vog. 53.

Becabunga. Lew. i. 203. Mead mon. ii. 12L

Linn. 40. Monro iii. 30.
V. Beccabunga. Bryant. 116.

30 Diandria. 13. Veronica.

Beccabunga major. Geajfr. iii. 160.

Beccabunga minor. Geqffr> iii- 1G1.

Anagallis aquatica. Alsl. li. 80. Dale 186. Mill.

Jos. 37.
Brooklime. Lind seam. 20.

4. VERONICA officinalis. Leaves elliptic, and oval,
serrate. Stem procumbent. Obs. 6382. On banks,
on commons, and on the sides of roads. — L. suec.
n. 12; sp. 14. Bot. arrang. 9. Smith brit. 16.
Curt. lond. iii. 1, t. the larger of the 2 right hand
branches. — FL dan. t. 248. Light/. 72. Huds. 4.
Woodv. iv. 19. t. 219.

V. mas supina & vulgatissima. Raii syn. 281. Boerh.
i. 224. Tourn. paris. 165.

V. vulgatior, folio rotundiore. Bauh. J", iii. b. 282,
(misprinted 274.)

V. mas. Fuchs. 171. c. 59; cop. in Dalcch, 1319.
abr. in

Teucrium. Trag. 207, and still more so in
V. spicata recta major. Bauh. J. iii. 282.
V. mas. Dalech. 1319, cop. in
V. assurgens. Dod. 40, which repr. in
V. recta mas Matthioli. Lob. ic. i. 471, #
V. recta mas. Ger. by Johns. 627 ; and cop. in
V. mas erecta. Park, theatr. 550. Leaves repre-
sented as entire at the margin.
V. mas serpens. Dod. 40, repr. in
V. major septentrionalium. Lob. obs. 250,
V. vera et major. Lob. ic. i. 471, Sf Ger. by Johns..

626 ; and cop. in
V. mas vulgaris supina. Park, theatr. 550. The

peduncles represented as leafy.
Veronica. Cam. epit. 461. Tab. 382.
Kacem i opposite and alternate . O b s . 353 1 .

Monogynia. IS. Veronica. SI.

VERONICA- Aht. ii. 244. Berg. 17. Cartheus.

iv. 156. flenn. 512. Linn. 40. Murr. ii. 205.

Neum. ii- 153. Quarin febr. 368. Spielm. 395.

Vog. 88.
V. officinalis. Schoepf 4.

V. mas. D«/e 186. Geo/r. sw/te iii. 295. Lew. ii.
44S. Mill. Jos. 450. '
« caerulea. Corolla pale blue. Obs. 6381.

V. mas supina & vulgatissima. Vaill. parts. 200.
jS incamata. Corolla flesh-coloured. Obs. 6382. On
gritstone.

V. mas, supina and vulgatissima, floribus rubellis.
Vaill. paris. 200.

5. VERONICA bibarbata. Leaves ovate, rugose, ob-
tusely serrate, sessile. Hairs of the stem in 2 op-
posite lines. Obs. 3533. Infields.
V. Chamaedrys. L. suec. n. 18; sp. 17 ; mant. 317.
Bot. arrang. 13. Curt. lond. i. 2. t. Smith brit.
12. Walcot.

V. foliis cordatis sessilibus oppositis, ramis laxe flo*

riferis. L. lapp. n. 8.
V. Chamaedrys sylvestris dicta. JRaii syn. 281.
V. minor, foliis imis rotundioribus . Tourn. parts.

169. Vaill. part's. 201. Boerh. i. 225.
Chamaedrys vulgaris foemina. Fuchs. 826. c. 334,

cop. in Dalech. 1163,
Chamaedrys. Trag. 203,

Chamaedrys spuria latifolia. Bauh. J. iii. b. 286, <3r

Hicrobotane mas. Dalech. 1337.

Teucrium pratense, et T. spurium chamaedryoides.

Lob. ic. i. 490, repr. in
Chamaedrys sylvestris. Ger. by Johns. 657.
CHAMAEDRYS spuria latifolia. Dale 186.
V. rotundifolia. Gecffr. suite iii. 298.

3'2

Diandria. 13. Veronica.

£ albescens. Petals purplish blue -when they begin to
expaud, but when fully expanded white with bluish
purple lines. Obs. 6617. Gathered by Dr. J.H.
Stokes in a field near the Bother, at Chester/ield.
V. minor, foliis oblongis, flore albo. Vaill. paris.
201.

6. VERONICA Teuerium. The leaves at the base of the
peduncles cordato-ovate, blunlish. Calyx quinquc-
partite, and quadripartite, the intermediate seg-
ments one third shorter than the lower. Steins as-
cending. Obs. 3887. In a garden. — L. sp.16;
mant. 316; a Murr. 59. Dr. Smith says there is
now no original specimen of it in the Linnacan
herbarium. — Horl. Lew. i. 22.

V. major frutescens altera. Boerh. i. 224. -

Teuerium I. Plus. pann. C13, r(pr. in

Teuerium IV. Clus. fust. ii. 349,

Teuerium majus pannonicum. Ger. by Johns. 659,
8? cop. in

Chamaedrys spuria major frutescens. Park, ihealr.
106.

Chamaedrys vulgaris mas. Fuchs. 826. c. 334, cop.

in Dalech. 1162,
Chamaedris spuria angustifolia. Bauh. J. iii. b.

285, <$■

Hierabotane foemina. Dalech. 1337.
Teuerium primum Matthioli. Dalech. 1165.
Chamaedrys silvestris. Dod. 45, re.pr. in
V. supina facie Tcucrii pratensis. Lob. ic. i. 473,
Teucrii IV tcrtia species. Clus. hist. i. 349, #
V. supina. Ger. by Johns. 628; and cop. in
V. teucrii facie. Park, thealr. 551. Leaves nar-
rower than usual, and as the upper appear in the
more advanced stages of its growth.

Moxogynia. 14. Justicia.

33

Calyx quinquepartite; the uppermost segment lan-
ceolate, twice as small as the adjoining segments. Obs.
7471. In the garden at the Oaks.

VEROyiCA Teucrium. Murr. ii. 207.

V. supina facie teucrii pratensis. Chom. G78.

Teucrium. hem. ii. 448. Vog. 121.

Teucrium vcrum. Carthcus. iv. 185.

Chamaedrys spuria angustifolia. Dale 18(5.

14. JUSTICIA.

Calyx inferior, "with 5 divisions. Corolla bilabiate.
Capsule "with 2 cells, opening elastically ; dissepi-
ment contrary, inserted into the valves. Obs. 6872,
6873. Hort. kew. i. 26- L.

Nearly allied to Ruellia.

II. JUSTICIA Ecbolium. Spikes terminal, tetragonous}
imbricate. Bracteae oval, oblongo-ovate, acumi-
nate. Leaves oblongo-ovate, acuminate. Upper lip
of the corolla linear. Vahl. enum. i. 117. Hort.
hexc. i. 26. L. sp. 20.
JUSTICIA Ecbolium. Lour. i. 29*

.2. JUSTICIA picla. Racemi axillary and terminal.
Flowers verticillate. Leaves elliptic, painted. Vahl.
enum. i. 128. L. sp. 21. Lour. i. 29.
FOLIUM BRACTEATUM. Rumpk. iv. 73. t.
30.

3. JUSTICIA Gcndarussa. Spikes terminal, leafy.
Flowers verticillate. Leaves lanceolate. From Vahl
enum. i. 134.

34 Diandria. 15. Gratiola.

J. Gandarussa. L. fil. suppl. 85.
GENDARUSM vulgaris. Rumph. it. 71. t. 28.
GENDARUSSA femlna. iv. 72. f. 29.

4. JUSTICLY bivahis. Peduncles axillary, trifid.

Bracteae ovato-subrotund, nervose, aristate. Leaves
ovato-oblong, subcrenate. Vahl. enum. i. 149. L.
sp. 23.

FOLIUM TINCTORUM. Rumph. vi. 51. t.
22. f. 1. Leaves elliptico-ovate.

5. JUST1CIA pectoralis. Corolla bilabiate; the upper

lip undivided. Leaves lanceolate, petiolate. Spikes
paniculate. Bracteae minute. Antherae 2 to each
filament. Stem herbaceous. From Hort. ken', i.
27. Swartz. ind. occid. 31. Vahl. enum. i. 144.
J acq. amer. ed. 8ro. 4.
GARDEN BALSAM. Graing. 24.

15. GRATIOLA.

Corolla tubular ; limb quadripartite and quinquepar-
tite ; segments slightly unequal. Calyx pentaphyl-
lous. Stamina 4, 2 mostly without antherae. Cap-
sule of 2 cells, and 2 valves ; dissepiment contrary
to the valves. Obs. 5305. 8132. L.

1. GRATIOLA ojfici?ialis. Leaves lanceolate, serrate,

longer than the intcrnodia. Flowers pedunculate.

Obs. 8132. In Mr. Knowlton's garden. — L. sp.

24. Hort. hew. i. 29. Pollich n. 23. Scop. earn.

n. 27. Gouan. hort. 13. At Montpelier. — Woodv.

i. 132. t. 47.
G. officinarum. Spalozcsly 22. t.
G. centauroides. Vaill. paris. 95.

Monogynia. 15. Gratiola.

35

Digitalis minima, Gratiola dicta. Tourn. paris. 266.

Boerh. i. 2-29.
Limnesium sive Centauris. Cord. fol. S6. p. 2.
Gratiola. Tab. 367. Cam. epit. 464. Dalech. 1085.

Bauh. J. iii. b. 434. Rail hist. 1885 ; enrop.

139. Dod. 358, repr. in Ger. by Johns. 581,
G. sive Gratia dei. Lob. obs. 238; ic. i. 435; and

cop. in

G. vulgaris. Parle, theatr. 220.

Stem 14 inches long, erect, slightly compressed, the
compressed sides convex, the intermediate sides cana-
liculate. Leaves ovato-lanceolate, opposite, semiam-
plexicaul, longer than the internodia, serrate above,
trinervose, below septemnervose, obscurely dotted.
Peduncles filiform, axillary, solitary, only 1 at a joints
with a shoot in the opposite axilla. Bracteae 2, of the
same shape as the leaves, shorter than the peduncle,
inserted at the base of the calyx below the 2 lateral of
the 3 uppermost phylla, obsoletely serrate. Calyx
one third shorter than the bracteae; phylla ensiform,
unequal, the uppermost the longest, the 2 lowermost
just sensibly shorter, the 2 lateral ones just sensibly
shorter than the 2 lowermost. Corolla nearly thrice
as long as the calyx, just sensibly ascending at the
end; tube tawny with purplish brown lines, angular;
limb quadripartite, purplish flesh-coloured; segments
oblong, the uppermost roundish oblong, slightly
emarginate, villose within at the base with capitate
villi. Stamina 2 perfect, 2 barren; the 2 perfect
ones inserted at the base of the uppermost segment
about the middle of the tube, short; the 2 barren ones
at the base of the tube below the lowermost segment,
half as long as the corolla. Ncclarium a glandular
yellow ring surrounding the base of the germen. Ger-

d 2

36

Dl AN Dai A'. 15. Gratiola.

men superior, ovale, attenuate) bilocular. Stigma
ovate, slightly concave, oblique. Obs. 8132. July,
August.

Native of Italy and Switzerland, and of France and
Germany as far north as Paris and Bremen.
GRATIOLA. Alst. ii. 144. Beck, aeeount from in

phys. journ. xi. 435. Berg. 24. Bolduc in acad.

sciences abr. by Soulhw. iii. 224. Chom. i. 29.

Dale 195. Duverney in acad. sciences abr. by
' Southw. i. 63. Geoffr. iii. 530. Ilerm. 540. J/ill

388. Hufeland, account from in mcd. rev. ii. 447.

Kramery account from in mcd. ess. vi. 377.

Kostrzezoshi, account from in med. comment, vi.

14t. Lenlin, account from in ann. med. i. 41.

Lew. i. 473. Linn. 40. Mill. Jos. 219. Monro iii.

123. Murr. ii. 197. Ploucq. bib/, i. 419. Quarin

animad. 184. Schumacher, account from in med.

rev. vii. 280, and phys. journ. vii. 81. Spalozosly

22. Spielm.613. Stoll med. iii. 431. Vog. 10s/
G. officinalis. The herb. Pharm. edin. — Coste and

Willemet in med. comment, v. 298. Lezc . disp. by

Dune. 229. Syn. i. 199. Murr. J. i. 304.

i

2. GRATIOLA tetrandra. Leaves obovato-oblong ;
margin entire. Peduncles with 1 flower. Stamina
4. Obs. 5305. Specimen gathered in Jamaica by
Broughton.

G. Monnieria. Szcart obs. 15. L. — II. h. i. 29.
Moniera. Browne 269. t. 28. /. 3.
Capsule, dissepiment contrary to the valves. Obs.
5305.

GRATIOLA Monnieria. Roxb. corom. i. ITS.

Moxogynia. 17. Pinguicula.

37

16. CARANGA.

Calyx diphyllous, one of the phylla larger. Corolla
shorter than the calyx, the lower lobe broader.
Capsule covered by the calyx, bivalve, bilocular,
wifh many seeds. Jussicu in VaM.

I. CARANGA amara. Vahl. mum. i. 100.
SERRATULA amara. Rumph. v. 459. /. 170./.
1.

17. PINGUICULA.

Corolla with a spur ; limb unequal. Calyx quinqtfe-
fid. Capsule with 1 cell. Obs. 4866. L.

1. PINGUICULA oxata. Segments of the corolla un-
equal, rotundate ; spur acute. Calyx tripartite ;
the upper segment trifid. Capsule ovate. Obs.
4866. Between Glapwell and Sutton, Nottingham-
shire.

P. vulgaris. L. suec. n. 25; sp. 25, Bot. arrang.
16. Smith engl. bot. t. 70.

P. Gesneri. Bauh. J. iii. b. 546. Tourn, parts.
517. Vaill. parts. 160. Rail hist. 751; syn.
*281, where Dillenius notices its being found on
Shooter's-hill and the little bog at Charlton, where
it was sown, he says, by James Sherard. If these
bogs are in existence it would be curious to ascer-
tain if the plant has perpetuated itself in its new
abode, during the course of upwards of 70 years.
— Clus. pann. 361, repr. in hist. i. 310, 8?

P. sive Sanicula eboracensis. Ger. by Johns. 7SS,
Park, thr.atr. 532.

d 3

38 Diandria. 18. Verbena.

Cucullata. Dalerh. 120G.

Stem 8| inches long. Obs. 800.5. Specimen ga-
thered on Cannock Heath, Stafford shire.

Native of Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany,
Scandinavia and Britain.

PINGUICULA. Dale 192. Geojfr. suite i. 420.
Lew. ii. 222.

18. VERBENA.

Corolla infnndibuliform, quinquefid; segments une-
qual. Calyx with 5 teeth, or bifid. Capsule,
mostly so thin as to be scarcely perceptible. Seeds
2 or 4. Obs. 3069, 4145, 3009. L.

1. Stamina 2. L.

1. VERBENA indica. Spikes very long, fleshy, naked,

Leaves lanceolato-ovate, obliquely dentate. Stem
smooth. L. sp. 27 ; mant. 317 ; a Murr. 66 ; a
Reich, i. 52, where as also in L. a Willd. i. 115,
the description of the sp. pi. is omitted. — Hort.
Jcew. i. 31.

2. VERBENA ellipticifolia. Spikes several times longer

than the leaves, leafless. Leaves elliptic or oval,

serrate. Stem hirsutulous. Obs. 7140. From Mr.

Hunter's nursery.
« acuta. Leaves elliptic, acute. Obs. 7140.

V. indica L ? but the stem is described as smooth

without hairs, and the leaves as not serrate but

dentate, with oblique obtuse teeth.

Stem square, scabrous ; hairs inflex, the upper por-
tion ad pressed or parallel to the stem. Leaves gla-

Monogynia. 18. Verbena. 39

brous to the touch, the margin obsoletely scabrous ;
serratures unequal. Petioles scabrous as the stem.
Spikes terminal, solitary, to 10j inches long, flexuose,
with about 2 flowers in blossom at once, the lower
part sometimes with patulous stipulae without flowers.
Peduncle with longitudinal depressions filled up by
the flowers. Stipulae ovato-subulate, adpressed.
Calyx tubidar, depressed, plaited; mouth with 4
teeth ; teeth triangular, erect, 2 on the anterior side,
the 2 lateral ones half as long again as the anterior
ones. Corolla deep purplish blue ; limb deeply qua-
drifid ; segments roundish, incumbent, unequal. Sta-
mina 2, in the lower part of the tube. Filaments
glabrous, short, white. Antherae linear, bilocular ;
one cell at each end. Pollen tricocco-trianeular.
Pistil longer than the tube of the corolla. Stigma
turbinate. Obs. 7140.
/S obtusa. Leaves oval. Obs. 7141. Specimen gathered

by Broughton in Jamaica.
V. jamaicensis. L. — Hort. hew. i. 31.
V. procumbens ramosa, foliis majoribus, spicis lon-

gissimis lateralibus. Browne 116.

Leaves with a few hairs along the costa on each
side ; teeth ovate. In other respects similar to a. Calyx
tubular, plaited, depressed ; mouth with 4 teeth, and
similar in all respects to that of a. Obs. 7141.
VERBENA jamaicensis. Wright in med. journ.

viii. 289.

Vervain. Graing. 65, 67. Wright in Graing. 85.
Moseley 504.

2. Stamina 4. L.

3. VERBENA lappulacea. Fruit muricate, composed
of 2 seeds. Seeds bilocular. Obs. 8007. Sped-

d 4

40

Dr andri a. 18. Verbena.

men gathered by Brougliton in Jamaica.— L. sp.
28.

Scorodonia floribus spicatis purpurasccntibus pentapc-
taloideis, semiue unico majori echinato. S/oane
cat. 66.

Calyx pubescent ; hairs incurvate. Fruit turbi-
nate, compressed, quadrilateral; sides rugose; angles
muricatc; when cut transversely apparently quadri-
locular. Nuclei oval. Obs. 8007.
VERBENA foliis cordato-ovatis, floribus spicatis,

calicibus inflatis, seminibus echinatis. Browne

116, who says it has 4 stamina.

4. VERJ3ENA urticifolw. Spikes filiform, paniculate.

Leaves undivided, ovate, serrate, acute, petiolate.
L. sp. 29. Hort. kezc. i. S3.
V. tetrandra, spicis filifbrmibus paniculatLs, foliis in-,
divisis serratis petiolatis. L. ups. 9. Gron. xirg.
ed. ii. 4.

V. canadensis, folio urticae. Boerh. i. 187.
VERBENA. Schoepft.

5. VERBENA officinalis. Spikes filiform, paniculate.

Leaves inciso-pinnatifid. Stem solitary. Obs. 4145.
On the sides of roads near villages and houses, and
in courts in country places. — L. succ. n. SO.
Found by Leche about Helsingburg, but believed
by Linnaeus to have been wafted by the sea to
Sweden; — sp. 29. Pollich. n. 26. Lour. i. 33.
In Cochinchina and Chirm.^-Mill. Ph. diet, n. 1.
Never found above a quarter of a mile from a
house. — Curt. lond. i. 5. t. Liglitf. 78. Scop, earn,
n% 749, placing it after Mentha at the end of the
order Gymnospermia of the class Didynamia, con-
sidering it as a genus connecting the Personatae to

Monogynia. 18. Verbena. 41

The Verticillatae. — Huds. 249, placing it between
Ncpeta and Mentha, apparently regarding it with
Ray as really belonging to the Verticillatae, in
which disposition he has been followed by Wale,
t. Relh. 221. Sibth. 181, Sf Smith brit. 608.—
Bot. arrang. 595, where it is acknowledged to be
erroneously placed in the order Gymnospermia of
the class Didynamia. — Woodv. iv. 17. t. 218.

V. communis, caeruleo flore. Town, paris. 309.
Vaill. paris. 200. Boerh. i. 187. • •

V. recta. T--ag. 210.

Verbenaca recta. Dod. 150, cop. in Dalech. 1336,
Sc repr. in

V. communis & sacra recta. Lob. ic. i. 535, 8?

V. communis. Ger. by Johns. 718, 8? cop. in

V. vulgaris. Park theatr. 675. Raii hist. 535, des-

cribing the corolla as pale blue; — syn. %36. Bauh.

J. iii. 443, justly describing the corolla as pale

purplish; improved from
Verbenaca supina, sive foemina. Fuchs. 566. c.

226.

Corolla whitish purplish. Obs. 4145.
Root perennial according to Ray and Curtis, Sibth.
Salisb. W. and Smith; biennial according to Huds.
Hort. kew. and Donn; annual according to Boerh.
Linn, and Lightf. Are we hence to conclude that it
is sometimes perennial, sometimes biennial and some-
times annual, or to learn how little dependence in in-
vestigating plants is to be placed on the marks even
of cultivating botanists, when we observe Curtis, Al-
ton and Boerhaave holding opposite opinions ?
VERBENA. Alst. ii. 542. Dale 148. Geoffr.
suite iii. 287. Herm. 558. Lew. ii. 447. Linn,
41. Mill. Jos. 449. Murr. ii. 209. Ploucq. bibh
U 437. Rutty 534. Spielm. 232. Fog. 140.

42

Diandria. 20. Cunila.

19. LYCOPUS.

Corolla quadrifid, one of the segments cmarginate.
Stamina distant. Seeds 4, naked, retuse. Obs.
5304. L.

!. LYCOPUS curopaeus. Leaves inciso-serrate to-
wards the base. Obs. 5304. On the sides of pools.
— L. suec. n. 31 ; sp. 30. Curt. lond. iii. 2. t.
201. Bot. arrang. 20. Pollick n. 27. Smith brit.
29.

L. palustris glabef. Boerh. i. 186. Dill. ap. Raii
sj/n. 236. Town, paris. 287. Vaill. paris. 123.

Marrubium aquaticum. Trag. 9. Raii syn. ed. ii.
125; 7m/. 535. Ger. by Johns. 700, repr. from

Marrubium aquatile. Dod. 585, which repr. in

Marrubium aquaticum vulgi. Lob. ic. i. 524, and
cop. in

Marrubium aquaticum vulgare. Park, theutr. 1230.
Marrubium aquaticum quorundam. Bauh. J. iii. b.
318.

L. palustris villosus. Tourn. paris. 288. Vaill. paris.
123.

Sideritis prima Matthioli. Dalech. 1117.

Stem & leaves slightly hirsute or pubescent. Obs.
5304.

LYCOPUS. Date 147.
3 pinnatifidus . Leaves pinnatifid below. Obs. 8508.
Specimen gathered by M. Broussonett, probably
near Montpclier.

20. CUNILA.

Corolla ringent; upper lip erect, flat. Stamina 2,
wKh the rudiments of 2 others. Seeds 4, naked. L.

Monogynia. 21. Monarda. 43

The description in L. gen. n. 35, accords with Me-
lissa excepting in having only 2 perfect stamina.

1. CUNILA mariana. Leaves ovate, serrate. Corym-
bi terminal, dichotomous. L. sp, 30. Ilort. kezo.
i. 35. Michaux i. 13. Vahl. enum. i. 213.

Satureia. Gron. virg. 88.

Thymus. Gron. iirg. ed. i. 64.

Calamintha mariana mucronatis rigidioribus & crena-
tis foliis, flosculorum calyculis villis argenteis sum-
mo margine fimbriatis. Pluk. mant. 34. t. 344. fol.
35. pi. 1.

Calamintha erecta virginiana, mucronato folio gla-
bra. Hist. ox. iii. 413. s. 11. t. 19. /. 7.
CUXILA mariana. SelioepfG.

ill MONARDA.

Corolla ringent ; the upper lip linear, entire, involv-
ing the filaments. Seeds 4, naked. Obs. 3084. Zr.

L MONARDA jistulosa. Leaves lanceolato-ovate, vil-
lose underneath. Obs. 6089. In Miss Wood's
garden. — Ilort. hew. i. 36. L. sp. 32.
M. floribus capitatis & verticillatis, caule acute angu-
lato, foliis lanceolatis serratis glabris. Trew-ehret.
31. t. 44, adopting a specific character from Butt-
ner.

Clinopodium canadense fistulosum, foliis saturatius

virentibus & hirsutis. Boerh. i. 158.
Origanum fistulosum. Corn. 13. t. 14, cop. in
Ctinopodroin canadense majus hirsutum, floribus fis-
tulosis. Hist ox. iii. 374. s. 11. t. 8. /. 2.
Stem, angles rounded. Leaves petiolate, blackish

4i

Diandria. 21. Monarda.

green. Heads roundish. Jiracleae, the outer pur-
plish brown. Flowers closely crowded. Corolla
crimson; upper lip with the margins rolled in so as
to form a kind of tube; lower lip trilobate, lateral
lobes rounded, middle lobe elongate linear bifid at
the end. Filaments crimson. Obs. 6089.
MONARDA fistulosa. SchoepfG.
Monarda. Linn. 41. Zigman, account from in med.
1 rev. i. 93.

« fyetmesiria. Corollae crimson. Obs. 6089. — Curt,
mag. t. 145.

Leaves dotted on both sides, obscurely so on the
upper; the inner floral leaves slightly tinged of a
reddish hue. Heads- hemispheric, the central florets
flowering first. Stamina 2, inserted into the base of
the lower lip. Obs. 6089.
0 rubescens. Corolla whitish with a tinge of rose-co-
lour. Obs. 3084.

2. MONARDA didynama* Stamina 2, with the rudi-
ments of 2 filaments on the upper lip. Obs. 459.
In a garden.

M. didyma. L. sp. 32. Hort. kew. i. 36. Curl,
mag. t. 546. Mill. Ph. dirt. n. 2. Each lip has
2 stamina terminated by antherae, and many flowers
have 2 shorter stamina without antherae.
Leaves cordate and ovate. Flowers in heads. Pe-
duncles several times shorter than the calyx. Corol-
lae scarlet. Filaments of the 2 barren stamina in-
serted at the base of the upper lip, very short, and
sometimes scarcely any. Obs. 459.
MONARDA didyma. Schoepf 7. Zigman. ac-
count from in mcd. rex. i. 93.

Monogynia. 22. • Rosmarinus.

45

g2. ROSMARINUS.

Corolla ringcnt; the upper lip bifid. Filaments
crooked, with a tooth. Seeds 4, naked. Obs . 889.
X.

. ROSMARINUS officinalis. L. sp. 33. Hort. kezc.
i. 37. Scop. cam. n. 30. In Istria. — Host. 15.
In Littorale, near Porto Re.— Woodv. ii. 239. t.
87.

Native of the sea coast of the Mediterranean, and
also of Switzerland,
i angusHfolhis. Leaves linear, white underneath. Obs.

SS9. In a garde a.
R. hortensis, angustiore folio. L. sp. 33 0 Gov an

monsp. 17 /2 Boerh. i. 179. Magn. hort. 174,

•where y is not noticed.
R. angustifolia. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1.
Rosmarinus. L. tips. 11. Fuchs. 467. c. 182, cop. fti

Trag. 55, which repr. in
R. minor. Corrf. /o/. 148. p. 2, 4" cojj. m
R. coronarius fruticosus. Bauh. J. ii. 25. Raii hist.

515. Magn. monsp. 223.
R. coronaria. Dod. 272, cop. in
Libanotis coronaria, sive Rosmariaum vulgare. Pari;.

theatr. 74, Sf repr. in
Rosmarinum coronarium. Lob. ic. i. 429, 8? Ger.'

by Johns. 1292. Dalech. 967.
R. coronarius. Raii europ. 220. On rocky hills

near the sea coasts of Italy and the south of France.
ROSMARINUS. The top and flower. Pharm.

lond.—Ahl. ii. 209. Berg. 20. Curlheus. iii. 102.

Cull. ii. 151. Dale 141. Fordyce, TV. fragm. 39.

Geofr. suite ii. 260. 7/er»w. 461. ///« 426. Z,ea>.

w. 280. AT///. Joi. 377. Monro iii. 237. Mwrr.

46

Diandria. 23. Salvia.

ii. 171 ; J. i. 289. Quarin febr. 80 ; animad. 10.

Rutty 435. Spielm. 290. Fog. 78, 150. Win-

tringkam in Mead mon . i. 230.
R. officinalis. The flowering tops. Pharm. edin. —

Bryant 141. Lew. disp. by Dune. 297. Syn. i.

112, 295; ii. 197.
R. hispanicus sive hortensis. Linn. 41.
Anthos. Pharm. austriaco-prov. — Berg. 20. JLitw.

41. Murr. ii. 171. Quarin animad. 17.
Rosemary. Ncum. ii. 183. Chalm. ii. 116. I£n7>

/awc? apopl. 98, 143.
g auratus. Leaves with yellow blotches. Obs. 7997.

In Mr. Shore's garden.
R. striatus, sive aureus. Boerk. i. 180.
Rosmarinum aureum. Park, parad. t. 423. /. 6.
Rosmarinum striatum, sive aureum. Park, parad.

425 ; theatr. 74. No fig.
(Gold striped Rosemary. Mill. Ph. diet, is said by

Miller to be a variety of y)
y latifolius. Leaves green underneath. From Miller. —

L. sp. 33 a Gouan monsp. 17 a
R. latifolia. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2.
R. spontaneus, sive latifolius. Boerh. i. 180.
Rosmarinus. Roy en 310.
R. spontaneus latiore folio. Raii hist. 514.
ROSMARINUS spon'taneus, latiore folio. Boecl.

ap. Ilerm. 462.

23. SALVIA.

Corolla ringent. Filaments fixed transversely fo a
pedicle. Seeds 4, naked. Obs. 5265. L.

1. Upper lip of the calyx entire.

J. SALVIA glutinosa. Leaves cordato-sagittatCj scr-

Monogvnia. 23. Salvia.

47

rate, acute. L. sp. 37. Hort. keu). i. 44. Scop.

cam. if. 33. 17. l&oc*. n. 44.

Sclarca glutinosa, floris lutei variegati barba ampla

cava. Boerh. i. 164.
Colus jovis. Clus. pann. 577. No fig. Lob. ic. i.

557 , repr. ro Ger. by Johns. 769,
Horminum sylvestre secundum. C7ws. ii. 29,
Orvala tertia. J9od. 291, and abr. in
Galiopsis species lutea viscida odorata nemorensis.

Bauh. J. iii. b. 314; the upper half cop. in
Colus jovis. Dalech. 966, #

Coli jovis flores. Park, theatr. 58 ; and the lower
half cop. in

Phloraos Lychnitis altera syriaca. Dalech. 1304, #
Horminum luteum sive Colus jovis. Park, theatr.
58.

Galeopsis lutea. Dalech. 1248. The posterior angles

of the leaves rounded.
Horminum luteum glutinosum. Rati europ. 147.

Calyx, upper lip entire. Obs. 3267. Specimen
from Prof. Jos. F. Jacquin.

Native of Italy, the south of France, Switzerland,
and Germany as far north as Nuremberg and Frank-
fort upon the Oder.
HORMINUM (3 Vog. 104.

2. Upper lip of the calyx cmargmate.

2. SALVIA Horminum. Leaves oblong, and ovate,
serrato-crenate. Flowers verticillate. Uppermost
floral leaves coloured, without flowers. Obs. 6055.
In a garden. — L. sp. 34. Hort. kew. i. 39.
Horminum. Dalech. 964. Dod. 292, rcpr. in Lob.
ic. i. 555, Sf

Horminum sylvestre foliis purpureis. Gcr. by Johns.
771, Sf cop. in

48

Diandria. 23. Salvia.

Ilorminuni gcnuiuum sativum Dioscoridis. Par/:,
theatr. 56.

Leaves cauline, lower oblong, upper ovale. Calyxt
upper lip straight, keeled, truncate, cmarginate, lobes
rcpandosc, their outer angles mucronate. Corolla
whitish, the upper lip brownish purple, a little longer
than the lower ; lower lip, middle segment obreniform
flat, horizontal, the lateral ones oval, creel, as short
again as the middle one. Obs. 6055.
HORMJNUM- Alst. ii. 148. Berg. 24. Linn. 42.
Horminum sativum. Cartheus. iii. 111. Dale 149.

Lew. disp. by Rother. 171.
a violacea. Uppermost bracteae violet-coloured. Obs.

6055. Hort. kew. a
Horminum coma purpureo-violacea. Bauh. J. iii.

309.

Horminum sativum. Raii hist. 542. Boerh. i. 166,
$ rubens. Uppermost bracteae pink. Obs. 5271. Spe-
cimen gathered in the garden of Fothergill. — Hort.
lew. $

Horminum coma rubra. Bauh. J. iii. 309. Boerh.
i. 166.

3. Upper lip of the calyx with 3 teeth ; teeth conni-

vent.

3. SALVIA pralensis. Leaves cordato-oblong, corda-
to-lanceolate, and lanceolato-oblong, do.ublj crc-
nate. Bracteae as long as the calyces. Helmet of
the corolla glutinous. Obs. 4400. Specimen ga-
thered in Surry, on chalk. — L. suec. n. 32; sp.
35. Bot. arrang. 21. Smith engl. bot. t. 153;
brit. 30.

Sclaxea pralensis, foliis serratis, flore caeruleo.
Tourn. paris. 142. Vaill. paris. 180. Boerh. i.

Monogynia. 23. Salvia

49

164. Dili. ap. Raii syn. 237. Found by Watts

in Cobham park, Kent.
Orminum sylvestre. Fuchs. 547. c. 217. cop. in
Chamaedrys alpina flore fragariae albo. Bauh. J.

iii. b. 290, (the name and description is that of

Dryas octopetala,)
S. sylvestris. Trag. 53, 8f

Orvala sylvestris, species quarta. Dod. 291, which
repr. in

Horminum sylvestre Fuchsii. Ger. by Johns. 769,
Sc cop. in Dalech. 965, best express the plant, but
Vaillant refers them to his Sclarea foliis profunde
incisis 180, n. 2, the S. pratensis & Willd. berol.
n. 62, a variety which I have not seen.

Gallitrichi varietas. Bauh. J. iii. 311, seems to be
the before mentioned variety of Vaillant.

Horminum pratense foliis serratis. Raii hist. 544 ;
europ. 147. Common in Germany.

Horraini silvestris secundi prima species. Clus. pann.
579, repr. in

Hormini silvestris quarti prima species. Clus. hist.
ii. 30,

Horminum silvestre. Lob. ic. i. 556,

Horminum sylvestre, flore rubro. Ger. by Johns.

772, &t cop. in
Horminum sylvestre italicum. Park, theatr. 56, S?
Gallitrichum silvestre vulgo, sive silvestris Sclarea^

flore purpureo caeruleove magno. Bauh. J. iii.

b. 311.

Leaves, the uppermost at the base of the flowering
branches sessile, the pair next below sometimes on
petioles. Obs. 4401. Specimen gathered between
Charleville and Paris. — Calyx hirsute, hairs globular
at the ends ; upper lip with 3 teeth at the end, the
middle tooth shorter. Obs. 4400.

50

Diandria. 23. Salvia

Native of France, Germany, Sweden, Kent, Sus-
sex, Surry, Gloucestershire, Ox ford .shire and Bedford-
shire, probably all in calcareous soil.
SALVIA pratensis. Carthcus. iii. 111. Kroclc. n.

42.

Sclarea pratensis. Dale 150.
Sclarea. Geoff r. suite ii. 420.
Horminum « Vog. 104, 162.

4. SALVIA Vcrbenaca. Leaves cordato-oblong, sinu-
ato-crenate and doubly crenate, rugose. Corolla a
little longer than the calyx. Obs. 539. Near
Worcester on marie. — L. sp. 35. Bot. arrang. 22.
Smith engl. bot. t. 154; brit. 31. Gouan hort. 19.
Near Montpelier.
Horminum silvestre quart urn, lavendulac florc. Clus.

pann. 580. No figv — Native of Spain and England.
Ilormini secundi sj/ccics tertia. Clus. pann. 582,
rcpr. in

Horminum sylvestre. Ger. by ' Johns. 771, and cop.

in

Horminum sylvestre lavendulae flore. Park, theatr.

57. Raii hist. 545; syn. 237. Vaill. paris. 105.

Boerh. i. 165.
(Sideritis querno folio. Dalech. 1121, &>
Gallitrichis affine Maru, si non genus aliquod, Sclarea

hispanica Tabernae montani. Bauh. J. iii. b.

313, without any figure, cannot be the plant, as

he describes it as having no distinguishable scent.)

Calyx, upper lip with 3 teeth at the end; hairs
jrlobular at the end. Obs. 539.

Natixe of Spain, France, Franconia, and Britain*
HORMINUM sylvestre. Mill. Jos. 234.
Oculus Christi. Dak 149.

Moxogynia. 23. Salvia. 51

4. Upper lip of the calyx zcith 3 teeth; teeth

straight.

5. SALVIA Sclarea. Leaves cordate, obtuse, crenate,
rugose, villose. Bracteac coloured, longer than the
calyx, concave, acuminate. Obs. 976. In a gar-
den.— L. sp. 38. ffort. hew. i. 45. Gouan hort.
20. Near Montpelier. — Host. 18. In Litorali. —
Roth. germ. ii. 33. At Frankfort on the Oder.
Sclarea. Boerh. i. 163. Native of Holland.— Vaill.
paris. 179.

Horminum Sclarea dictum. Magn. monsp. 133.

Orminum sativum. Fuchs. 547. c. 217, cop. in

Gallitricum. Trag. 49, #

Gallitrichum sativum. Bench. J. iii. b. 309.

Orvala. JDocl. 290, repr. in

Scarlea. Lob. ic. i. 556,

Gallitricum, sive Horminum. Ger. by. Johns. 768,
and cop . in

Horminum sativum vulgare, sive Sclarea. Park.

theatr. 55.
Gallitricum, sive Sclarea. Dalech. 966.
Horminum sativum. Park, parad. 478. t. 481./'. 1.

Calyx, teeth subulate, somewhat spinose; upper
lip with 3 teeth. Obs. 976.

Native of Italy, France, Holland, and Germany,
; as far as Frankfort on the Oder, possibly in some of
i the more northern situations only the refuse of gar-
. dens.

SCLAREA. Dale 150. Linn. 43. Murr. ii. 170.
8. Sclarea. Bryant 128.
Horminum Sclarea dictum. Herm. 460.
Horminum hortense. Mill. Jos. 234.
Horminum. Geoff, iii. 588. Lew> i. 498. Rutty

238.

e 2

52 Diandria. 23. Salvia.

C. SALVIA lanata. Leaves oblong, sinuato-dentate,
woolly. Calyces woolly, spinosc. Bracteae recur-
vate, spinose. Obs. 5270. Specimen from Prof.
Jos. F. Jaequin.
S. Aethiopis. L. sp. 3D. Hort. hew. i. 46. Sibth.
prodr. n. 66.

Sclarea vulgaris lanuginosa, amplissimo folio. Boerh.
i. 163.

iEthiopis multis. Baah. J. iii. b. 315.

Aethiopis. Dalech. 1306. Rail hist. 543. Dod. 148,

repr. in Ger. by Johns. 779, Lob. obs. 304, 8?
Aethiopis Phlomitis. Lob. ic. i. 566, and cop. in
S. aethiopica, sive iEthiopis, laciniatis & non lacini-

atis foliis. Parh. theatr. 57.

Calyx with ochre-coloured granules; upper lip
with 3 teeth, the middlemost tooth the smallest. Co~
rolla with ochre-coloured granules. Obs. 5270.
AETHIOPIS. Dale 150. Diosc. I. 4. c. 105.

Plin. I. 27. c. 4.

f . SALVIA xertkillata. Leaves sagittato-cordate, and
lyrato-pinnate, crenate. Bracteae shorter than the
whorls. Style incumbent on the lower lip of the
corolla. Obs. 5284. Specimen gathered in the
Vienna garden, and in that of Fothergill. — L. sp.
37. Hort. hew. i. 44. Scop. cam. n. 34. Host
17. Roth. germ. i. 12.

Lamium maximum foetens purpureum galea hormini.
Boerh. i. 158.

Horminum sylvestre latifolium. Raii hist. 546;
europ. 146. Ger. by Johns. 771, repr. from

Horminum silvestre latifolium alterum. Clus. pann.
770, repr. in

Horminum silvestre tertium. Clus. hist. ii. 29, and
top. in

Horminum germanicum humile. Park, theat. 56-

Moxogynia. 23. Salvia.

53

Gallitricho aJBnis planta. Bauli. J. iii. I. 314.

Calyx, upper lip with 3 teeth, the middlemost the
shortest. Obs. 5284.

Native of Carniola, Stiria, Austria, Thuringia, Mis-
nia and Saxony.

JIORMINUM sylvestre. Dale 149.

5. Upper lip of the calyx semitrifid.

]. SALVIA officinalis. Leaves lanceolato-ovate, and
oblongo-elliptic, crenulate, reticulate. Racemi ver-
ticillate. Calyx bilabiate ; segments acute. Obs,
7945. In a garden. — L. sp. 34. Hort. kew. i.
38. Scop. cam. n. 31. On mountains near the
sea coast. — Woodv. i. 110. t. 38. Blackw. t. 10.
Know del. ii. t. S. 14.

S. foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris crenulatis, floribus
spicatis, calycibus acutis. L. tips. 10.

S. major, an Sphacelus Theophrasti. Boerh. i. 166.

Salvia. Cam. 475, with a calyx which expresses its
specific character.

S. latifolia. Trag. 52, and Bauh. hist. iii. b. 304,
cop. from

S. major. Fuchs. 250, c, 93. Park, parad. t. 475.

/. 6. Dalcch. 879. Dod. 288, repr. in Gen by

Johns. 764, #
S. major, scabrior Dioscoridis. Lob. ic. i. 554, and

cop. in

S. major vulgaris. Park, theatr. 49.

SALVIA major. Cartheus. iii. 107. Geqffr. suite

ii. 329. Monro iii. 245.
8. officinalis. The leaves. Pharm. edin. — Bryant

142. Lew. disp. by Dune. 301. Syn. i. 92; ii.

198. JV/urr. J. i. 324. Krock. n. 46.

E 3

54

D i an dki a. 23. Salvia.

S. hortensis major. Dale 140. Mill. Jos. 386. Rtitly
454.

Salvia. Sage. The leaves. Pharm. lend. — Alst.

ii. 215. Berg. 22. Cull. ii. 152. JJeberd. 3.

Iferm. 464, 573. Hill 371. Lew. ii. 323. Linn.

42. Murr. ii. 164. Ploucq. bibl. i. 486. Quarin

febr. 47, 95, 240; animad. 91. Schoep/7. Spielm.

293. SfoW w?e</. ii. 38, 167, 171, 404. Fog. 79.
Sage. Blane396. Chahn. i. 167; ii. 116, 165. Cu//.

din. 229. Dane. ii. 59, 194, 219,251. Fordyre

G. fex. iii. 215. Hume, J. in lett. 8? ess. 218.

Pringle 139. TiwsA i. 112. Underw. ii. 65.

Nalixe of (he south of Europe,
a viridis. Leaves green. Obs. 7945.
Green Sage. jV///7. P/j. «. 1. xar. I.

Leaves sprinkled with minute white globules, ob-
longo-lanceolate, ovato-oblong, sometimes ovate, ge-
nerally unequal at the base, crenulate, bluntish,
•whitish green. Ste7n whitish green, villose. Calyx
slightly woolly, with numerous minute globular
glands ; upper lip semitrifid, the middle segment
shorter and broader than the other 4 ; lower lip more
deeply divided than the upper ; pentagonal, costate;
ribs, 3 between the two lowermost angles, 1 between
the uppermost angle and each of the lateral angles,
and 2 between the . lateral angles and the lower angle
of each side. Corolla, lower lip entire. Germina 4,
oval-roundish, on a receptacle. Rcceptaele turbi-
nato-subrotuncl, fleshy, a little prominent on the
lower side, with 4 obsolete teeth. Obs. 7945.
$ rubra. Leaves reddish. Obs. 7946. In a garden.
Red Sage. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1. xar. 4.

Stems reddish dirty purple, pubescent. Leaxes
ovate, midrib and veins on the upper surface reddish
dirty purple, crenulate, purplish green. Calyx bi-

Monogynia. 23. Salvia.

55

kibiate; upper lip semitrifid, the middle segment as
short ao-ain as the other two, and not so tapering.
Corolla purplish blue ; lower lip obcordate, dotted
towards the base with minute dots of a deeper pur-
ple; throat with a whitish purple line running
along the middle. Obs. 79-16.
y absinthites. (Variation.) Leaves tasting somewhat

like Wormwood. Obs. 7947. Specimen from an

old herbarium formed in England.
S. absinthites. Johns, in Ger. by Johns. 764, n. 7.

No fig. — Rail hist. 511.
S. minor altera flore rubente. Park, theatr. 50. No

fig.

Wormwood Sage. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1. var. 2.
S. absinthium redolens. Bauh. J. iii. b. 307. Boerh,
i. 167.

C. Calyx quinquejid.

9. SALVIA laxandulifolia. Leaves lanceolate and lan-
ceolato-oblong, crenulate, reticulate. Racemi ver-
ticillate. Segments of the calyx nearly equal.
Obs. 5264. In a garden.-
S. lavandulaefolia. Vahl. enum. i. 222.
« acutifolia. Leaves lanceolate. Plant tomentose,
smaller than 0 in all its parts. Specimens in Sir
Jos. Banks's herbarium under the following titles,
" Herb. Miller. (1.) from the province of Granada,
in Spain & (2.) from the Chelsea garden, in 1752,
Houston."
S. hispanica. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4.
S. hispanica, Lavandulae folio. Tourn. inst. 181.

Leaxes sometimes of the colour of those of Laven-
der, but broader, as observed by Casp. Bauhine, less
tomentose above, in the specimen from Chelsea. Sjoc-
cimens above mentioned.

.56

Diandria. 23. Salvia.

SALVIA hispanica. Geqffr. suite ii. 333.
£ obt »s (folia. Leaves mostly rounded at the end.

06s. 5264. Specimen from the Chelsea garden.
S. officinalis 0 Linn. sp. 34.
& auriculata. Mill. diet. n. 3.
S. minor aurita, & non aurita. Batch. Casp. pin.

237. Blackw. t. 71. Tnurn. inst. 181.
S. minor. Dod. 290, repr. in Lob. ic. i. 555, and

Ger. by Johns. 764. Tab. 371, repr. in Ger. 623.

Cam. epit. 476. /. 2, the best representation of it,

with a figure of the calyx expressing its specific

character. — Fuchs. 250. c. 93. cop. in
S. minor auriculata. Bauh. J. iii. b. 305, #
S. angustifolia. Trag. 52. C7#s. i. 342. No fig.

In Spain.

S. minor, sive primata. Park, theatr. 50 ; parad.

478. t. 475. /. 7.
S. minor, sive Sphacelus. Matth. 710, the fig. with

auriculate leaves.
Sphacelus verus Theophrasti. Dalech. 880.
La petite Sauge. JRegn.
Sphacelus. Theophr. I. 6. c. 2.
S. minor, aurita & non aurita. Boerh. i. 166.

Stems woody at the base, ascending. Leaves ob-
longo-lanceolate, rugose, with white sessile globules.
Flowers verticillate, generally 6 in a whorl. Pedun-
cles upright, not half so long as the calyx. Calyx
very slightly compressed, semiquinquefid, scarcely
bilabiate, ribbed ; ribs numerous, elevated, slightly
villose, the spaces between sprinkled with greenish
globules ; upper lip semitrifid. Corolla bluish pur-
ple, twice as long as the calyx, pubescent without ;
tube thrice as short as the calyx, slightly compressed,
whitish; throat wrinkled, slightly keeled above, de-
pressed underneath, twice as long as the tube, closet!

Monogynia. 23. Salvia,

57

within at the base by a circle of whitish hairs;
upper lip oblong, straight ; lower lip nearly twice as
long as the upper, marked with 2 oblong club-shaped
white blotches irregularly dotted with purple ; lateral
segments reflected, oblong, with a minute obsolete
tooth at the end ; middle segment obcordate, with 2
blotches of a deeper hue at the base. Stamina 4, in
2 pairs, each pair supported by a common filament.
Common filaments 2, from the lower side of the throat
near to where it joins the base of the upper lip, whit-
ish, supporting a cross arm like the top of a crutch ;
partial filaments 2 to each common filament, one
bowed upwards, the other downwards, each support-
ing an anthera!" Antherce 4, oblong, of one cell, all
containing pollen, in pairs, 2 above 2, the upper
larger ; the lower smaller and connected laterally to
each other. Pollen white. Rudiments of 2 other
stamina at the upper" side of the throat, just below
the junction of the throat and upper lip. Filaments
very short, whitish, with an obsolete tooth analogous
to the cross arm of the perfect stamina. Antherce
generally purple, sometimes white, sometimes con-
taining white pollen, in one instance adhering to one
of the lower pair of perfect antherae. Germina 4,
roundish, green, on a receptacle. Receptacle turbi-
nato-subrotund, fleshy, purplish, gibbous on the lower
side, with 4 obsolete teeth. Style somewhat shorter
than the upper lip. Stigma cloven, the upper seg-
ment as small again as the lower. Obs. 5264.
SALVIA minor. Alst. ii. 216. Gcqffr. suite ii. 331.

Mill. Jos. 386.
S. hortensis minor. Dale 140. Lew. ii. 324. Rutty

454.

S. minor aurita and non aurita, BoecL ap. Herm.
465. Cartheus. iii. 107.

6S Diandiiia. 24. Colliiisonia:

Tea Sage. Bryant 142.

Salvia. Sage. The leaves. Pharm. lond. — Berg. 2?.

Murr. ii. 164. Sehoepf 7.
S. oflicinalis. Pharm. cdin. — Lew. disp. by Dune.

301.

7. Calyx tripartite.

10. SALVIA digyna. Leaves lineari-lanceolate. Styles
2. Obs. 5282. Specimen gathered in the garden
of Fothergill.

S. crctica. L. sp. 33. Hort. hew. i. 38.

S. hispanica. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4.

S. cvetica angustifolia. Clas. hist. i. 343, from Cre-
tan seeds; repr. in

S. indica. Ger. by Johns. 765, 8? cop. in

S. cvetica angustifolia non aurita. Park, thcatr. 51.

(S. tenuifolia. Bauh. J. iii. b. 306, has jlowers in
panicles.)

Calyx, upper lip trifid. Obs: 5282.
SALVIA hispanica. Geoffr. suite ii. 332.
S. folio tenuiore. Dale 140.

24. COLLINSONIA.

Corolla unequal, the lower lip multifld, with capillary
segments. Seeds naked, 3 abortive, 1 perfect.
Obs. 717. L.

1. COLLINSONIA canadensis. Leaves ovate. Stems
glabrous. Obs. 717. In a garden. — L. sp. 39.
Hort. hew. i. 47.
Collinsonia. L. cliff. 14. I. 5. £?/w*. r/rg. erf. ii. 6.
COLLINSONIA. Linn. id. Sehoepf 7.

Moxogynia. 25. Kaempferia.

59

2. COLLINSONIA scabriuseula. Leaves ovate, sub-
cordate, slightly pilose. Stem slightly pilose,
rough. Jlort. kezs. i. 47.
COLLINSONIA. Barm W. trav. 409.

25. KAEMPFERIA.

Calyx superior, obsolete. Corolla, outer limb tripar-
tite; inner limb of 4 segments, 2 of the larger ob-
ovate, the 3rd bipartite, the 4th bifid at the end.
Antherae 2. Capsule trilocular, trivalve. From
L. cliff, gen. Sc Lour. — L.

1. KAEMPFERIA Golan ga. Laminae of the leaves

ovate. Petioles adpressed. From L. &? Lour. i.
15. L. sp. 3. Hort. kezo. i. 3.

Kaempferia. L. cliff. 2. t. 3. Royen 12.

Katsjula Kelengu. Rheede xi. 81. t. 41.

Calceolus philippensis. Pet. gaz. t. 19. /. 2, from
a drawing sent him by Camel.

Contrayerva seu Doso. Camellus ap. Rail hist. 647.

Wanbom. Kaempf. 901. t. 902.

(Alpinia sessilis. Koen. ap. Retz. obs. iii, 62, is des-
cribed as having a tubular calyx.)

SONCHORUS. Rumph. v. 173. t. 69. f. 2, who
figures and describes it as having a scapus with 1
flower .

(Galanga minor is referred by some to this plant, but
the roots arc described by Rumphius as white.)

2. KAEMPFERIA rotunda. Laminae of the leaves el-

liptic. Petioles loose. From L. sp. 3, 8?
Malan-kua. Raii hist. iii. 648, whose account from
the description of Rheede xi. 17. I. 9. whose fi-
gure cop. in

60

Diandria. 25. Kaempferia,

Zedoaria. Blackw. t. 399, Sr Woodv. ii. 362. t. 133,
but the lowermost petals in Woodvillc's copy
rounded as in the specimen mentioned below.

Zerumbet. Garc. ap. Clus. exot. 213, repr. in

Zerumbcth Serapionis. Lob. obs. 39; ic. i. 74, the
3 inner figures, &

Zerumbeth, sive Zedoaria rotunda. Ger. by Johns:
34, is probably intended to represent the drug Ze-
doary.

(Zerumbet Serapionis & Zeduaria ejusdem radicis

partes. Lob. obs. 39, repr. in
Zeduarium officinarum. Lob. ic. i. 74, the 3 outer

figures, Sf

Zedoariae exactior icon. Ger. by Johns. 16233 Sf
cop. in

Zedoariae longae & rotundae genuina ejffigies. Park,
thealr. 1612, do not resemble any specimens of Ze-
doary which I have seen.)

Corolla, inner limb, lacinulae of the bipartite seg-
ment rounded. Specimen from Sir Jos, Banks's
garden in his herbarium.

ZERUMBET claviculatum. Rumph. v. 172. t,
69. /. 1.

ZEDOARIA. Zedoary. The root. Pharm. lond.

—Alst. i. 538. Berg. 4. Cull. ii. 207. Geoffr. ii.

50. Herm. 12. Hill 565. Lew. ii. 482; disp. by

Dune. 241. Lind hot dim. 311. Mead mon. i.

119. Monro iii. 289. Murr. v. 82. Ploucq. bibl.

I 700, Spielm. 303. Vog. 215.
Zedoary. Neum. ii. 201.

Zedoaria rotunda. Cartheus. iii. 28. Linn. 39, note.

—Rutty 558.
Zedoaria longa. Cartheus. iii. 28. Dale 251. Linn.

38. Mill. Jos. 462. Murr. v. 82. Rutty 558.
K. rotunda. Murr. J. i. 197. Syn, ii. 181.

Monogynia. 26. Curcuma.

61

Amomum Zedoaria. Long Zedoary. The root.

Pharm- dubl. — Lexo. disp. by Dune. 139.
CAMP HO RA c radice Zedoariae. Herm. 617.

This and the preceding article Zedoaria are inserted
here, not from a conviction that they are the produce
of this species^ but because I cannot prove them not
to be such. Rumphius, who was acquainted with
K. rotunda & Zingiber truncatum, to which last
others have referred them, was of opinion that they
were the produce of neither.

$

26. CURCUMA.

Calyx superior, monophyllous. Corolla, upper seg-
ment of the inner limb with 4 horns. Stigma bi-
lamellate. From Jacquin's description and figure
of C. longa. — L. from authors ;

1. CURCUMA rotunda. Leaves lanceolato-ovate, la-

teral ribs very few. JL. sp. 3.
Amomum Zerumbeth. Koenig ap. Retz. obs. iii.
55.

C. foliis ovatis utrique acuminatis, nervis lateralibus
paucissimis. Royen 12, cop. in L. zeyl. 6.

C. radice rotunda. Herm. prodr. 33.

Manja Kua. Rheede xi. 19. t. 10. (The flower
cop. from Herman's figure of C. longa.)

CURCUMA rotunda. Lour. i. 12; ed. Mo 11.

2. CURCUMA longa. Leaves lanceolate ; lateral ribs

very numerous. L. sp. 3. Regn. — Hort. hew. i.

3. Lour. i. 11; ed. Mo 8. Koenig ap. Retz. obs.

iii. 72. Woodv. ii. 359. t. 132.
Amomum Curcuma. Jacq. hort. iii. 5. t. 4.
C. foliis lanceolatis utrique acuminatis, nervis later-

62

Di andria. 26. Curcuma.

alibus nuruerosissimis. Roy en. 12, cop. in L. zcyl.
3.

C. officinarum. Cornell, ap. Raii hist. iii. 23. n. II.
Cannacorus radicc crocea, sivc C. officinarum. Bocrh.
ii. 127.

Manjella-koua. Rhcede xi. 21. t. 11, root & leaves.

C. radice longa. Burm. zcyl. 83. Zanon. 86. 59,
leaves and spike; £. 14. /. 2, a fanciful represent-
ation of the stamen. — Jlerm. prodr. 330; liorl.
208. t. 209, cop. in

Curcuma. Blackzfr. t. 396, 8?

Terra merita. Pomet i. 65. Lob. adv. 33. No %.
— 2*c. i. 72, repr. in

Cyperus indicus, sive Curcuma. Ger. by Johns.
1631, # con. £w Park, ihcatr. 1584, the dried
roots.

C. domeslica major. Rumph. v. 162. £. 67, who

does not notice the drug C. rotunda.
C. sive Terra merita officinarum radice crocea. Bauh.

J. ii. 746, dried roots.
(Curcuma. Bont. 117. t. must be, as Rumphius

observes, a species of Canna.)
CURCUMA. Turmeric. The root. Pharm. lond.

—Alst. i. 424. Berg. 6. Dale 250. Hill 593. Lew.

i. 386 ; disp. by Dune. 215. Linn. 37. Mill. Jos.

166. Monro iii. 84. Neum. ii. 161. Rutty 155.

Spielm. 263. Fog. 192.
C. longa. Carlheus. iii. 37. Geoff r. ii. 45. Hcrm.

50. Mmit. v. 73.
Turmeric. Neum. ii. 161.

CURCUMA rotunda. Cartheus. iii. 37. Cro/r. ii.
45. Herm. 50. il/wrr. v. 73.

3. CURCUMA pallida. Scapus bracteatc. Spike ob-
long. JVom -Lowr.

Monogynia. 27. Zingiber.

6.3

Zerumbed. Humph, v. 168. t. 6SJ
CURCUMA pallida. Lour. i. 12.

27. ZINGIBER.

Calj/X superior, rnonophyllous. Corolla, outer limb
tripartite ; inner limb bilabiate; lower lip tripar-
tite. Antherae 2, sessile, adhering to the upper
lip of the corolla below the end. Capsule of 3
cells and 3 valves. Obs. 3257. — Gaerln. i. 33.

1. ZINGIBER echinatum. Flowers fasciculate, ses-

sile at the root. Capsules sulcata echinate. From
Amomurn an Globba crispa. Koenig ap. Retz. obs.
ii. 50.

Aniomum echinatum. L. a Willd. i. 8, from authors.
Amomum verum Encaladae. Pet. gaz. t. 20. f, 2,

from a drawing sent by Encalada to Camel.
GLOBBA crispa viridis. Rumph. vi. 137. t. 61.

2. ZINGIBER villosum. — Scapus reclinate, short. Brac-

teae linear. Fruit villose. Lour.
Globba crispa rubra. Rumph. vi. 137. 61. /. 2$

/. 60. B, C, D. Spike sessile.
AMOMUM villosum. Lour. i. 4.

3. ZINGIBER officinale. Scapus simple. Stigma cr-

liate with setaceous teeth. Bractcae of the spike
glabrous. Obs. 3257. A scapus from a hot house.
—Gaertn. i. 33. t. 12.
Arnomum Zingiber. L. sp. 1. L. a Willd. i. 6,
but the leaves are described as ciliate at the end. —
Swartz obs. 2, who describes the leaves quite gla-
brous.—-Mill, Ph. diet. ic. i. /. 26. J acq. horL i.

64 Diandma. 27. Zingiber.

t. 75, cop. in Woodv. i. 31. t. 11. //orf. Aezc. i.

2. Lour. i. 2.
Inschi, vel Inschi Kua. Rheede xi. 23. f misprinted

21.) 12.
Z. majus. Rumph. v. 156. 2. 66. /. 1.
Gingembre. Pomet i. 61. t.
Ginger. Ogilby's china 246, the root and stem.
Zingiberis verior icon. Ger. by Johns. 61, root and

stem cop. in

Z. forte brasiliense, nigra radice. Park, theatr. 1613.
Zingiberis siliqua cum granis suis. JLoh. ic. i. 71,

the capsule and seeds, repr. in Ger. by Johns. 61,

at the bottom of the inner figure ; § cop. in
Zingiberis siliqua & semen. Park, theatr. 1613, 8?
Z. et ejus siliqua. Bauh. J. iii. b. 743; and this

and the preceding fig* cop. in
Zingiber. Theophr. a Stap. 1012. Diosc. I. 2. c.

190. Plin. 303. I 12. c. 7. Bauh. Casp. pin.

35. Sloane cat. 60; hist* i- 163. Broxcne 119.

Bauh. J. iii. o. 743, cop. in
Z. Penae. Dalech. 1890, # cop. /row
Zingiberis ficta icon. Lob. ic. i. 70, repr. in Ger.

by Johns. 61, is a fig. of the dried root with leaves

added by the artist.

Leaves lanceolate, slightly pilose underneath to-
wards the base ; margin glabrous ; ribs and veins
longitudinal, without any transverse ones. Obs. 8210.
Specimen gathered in Fothergill's garden, under the
name of Cultivated Ginger. — Leaves lineari-lanceo-
late, attenuate, acute, slightly pilose underneath to-
wards the base; ribs and veins longitudinal, without
any transverse veins ; margin glabrous. Oft*. 8211.
Specimen gathered in Fothergill's garden under the
name of Wild Ginger. — Scapus 6 inches long, solid,
jointed, bractcate. Bracteae of the scapus oblong,

Monogynia. 27. Zingiber. 65

rounded at the end with a very short acumen, nitid
on the inner surface, scariose at the margin, vaginant
for about one fourth of their length. Spike oblong,
aroma! ic Bract eac in pairs ; outer subrotundo-oval,
scariose at the margin, concave, generally containing
a clear insipid scentless water; inner ovato-oblong,
semi-transparent, as long as the unexpanded flowers
and just rising above the end of the outer bractea,
opposite to the outer bractea. Flowers before they
are expanded lanceolate, subulate at the end, slightly
compressed, generally 2 together in the lower part
of the spike, one of w hich often abortive, and in the
upper part of the spike solitary ; one of the 2 flowers
somewhat smaller, the smaller enveloped in another
transparent bractea; when expanded rising to half
the length of the bractea above the end of the brac-
teae, scentless, opening in the evening and begining
to wither by morning, one in a spike flowering at a
time. Calyx transparent, wider than the tube of the
corolla, cloven one third of the way on the inner side,
the margin with a very shallow sinus on the outer
side, and an obsolete angle on the lateral sides.
Corolla, tube cylindrical, as long as the bracteae,
whitish, and towards the end yellowish ; outer limb
palish tawny yellow, bilabiate ; segments 3, nearly
equal, marked with semi-transparent lines, the upper-
most erect, lanceolate, concave, slightly incurvate, the
2 lower horizontal, lineari-subulate, the ends from
about one third of their length from the point hang-
ing down ; inner limb bilabiate, whitish tawny yel-
low and brownish crimson ; upper lip as long as the
outer limb, straight, incumbent on the middle seg-
ment of the lower lip, whitish below, the upper end
above the antherae dark brownish red, margins em-
bracing the style ; lower lip tripartite ; middle seg-

F

66 DiANDitiA, 27. Zingiber.

inent oblong-square, retuse, convex, below whitish
lawny yellow marked with red, the end and sides
deep brownish crimson with yellowish spots ; lateral
segments ovate, erect, brownish crimson with yellow-
ish spots inserted between the segments of the outer
limb, four times as small as the middle segment. An-
therae inserted into the upper lip of the corolla, bi-
locular, white, separated by the narrow chink in
which the style lies; cells bursting longitudinally.
Pollen white. Style white, the end slightly inflected
and perforated. Obs. 3257.

ZINGIBER. Ginger. The root. Pharm. lond.
— AlsU'\.5W. Berg. 1. Cartheus. iii. 33. Chom.

i. 137. Cull. ii. 206. Dale 251. Gcqffr. ii. 156.
Jteberd. 9. 335. Hill 569. Lew. ii. 486. Linn.
55. Long jam. iii. 700. Mead monit. ii. 90.
Monro iii. 291. Murr. v. 52. Quarin febr. 376.
■ Rosenst. 188. Small in med. obs. vi. 199. Spielm.
304. Vog. 215. Wright in med. journ. viii. 220.

Zinziber. Herm. 17. Mill. Jos. 463. Rutty 559.
Amomum Zingiber. The root dried. The candied

root imported from India. Pharm. edin. — Bryant

20. Lew. disp. by Dune. 138. Murr. J. i. 196.

Syn. i. 95, 114; ii. 167.
Ginger. BlaneWl. Bree 292, 298. Chahn. i. 137,

149,181, 191; ii. 17, 41, 177, 182. Graing. 57.

Lind seam. 96, 182. Murr. J. i. 340. Neum. ii.

203. Papin in pjiil. trans, abr. by Jones v. part

ii. 185; and by Ilutton vi. 53. Plouq. bibl. i.
487. Pringle 215. Underw. i. 110, 123; ii. 59;

iii. 147.

4. ZINGIBER Zerumbet. Scapus simple. Stigma
ciliate with setaceous teeth. Bracteae of the spike
pubescent at the cud. Obs, 3258. Specimen ga-

Monogynia. 27. Zingiber.

thered in the Schoenbrun garden. — Jacq. hort. iii.
t. 54.

Amomum Zerumbet. L. sp. 1. Hort. kew. i. 2.
Lour- i. 3.

Amomum scapo nudo, spica oblonga obtusa. Ehret

pict. t. 14. Segments of the outer limb straight—

Mill. Ph. ic. 17. t. 26.
Katou Inschi Kua. Rheede xi. 27. t. 13.
Lampujum. Rumph. v. 148. U 64./. 1.
(Z. latifolium sylvestre. Boerh. ii. 128. Herm.

lugdb. 636. t. 637, cop. iw
Gingembre sauvage. Pomet i. 61. t: is Z. trunca-

tum.)

Leaves lanceolate, slightly pilose underneath to-
wards the base ; ribs and veins longitudinal without
any transverse veins ; margin glabrous. Spike ovate;
obtuse. Obs. 3258.

ZERUMBET. Dale 251. Mill. Jos. 462. Rutty
558.

Zerumbeth. Geqffr. ii. 154.

£. ZINGIBER sylvestre Scapus simple. Stigma pu-
bescent. Bracteae striate, glabrous. Obs. 8213.
Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica.
— Swartz prodr. 11; ind. occid. i. 1.
Amomum scapo florifero partiali aphyllo, spica lon-

giori. Brozcne 113.
Z. sylvestre majus, fructu in pediculo singulari.
Shane cat. 61 ; hist. i. 165. t. 105 /. 2.
Bracteae 1 inch 4 tenths long, rufous. Calyx tu-
bular, striate, 7 tenths of an inch long, glabrous,
rufous. Corolla tubular, somewhat shorter than the
calyx; outer limb tripartite ; segments oblongo-ov.ite,
erect; inner limb of 2 segments, one inserted at the

F 2

68 Diandria. 27. Zingiber.

base of the outer limb, just shorter than the outer
limb, the other very short. Antherac 2, inserted into
the shorter segment of the inner limb of the corolla,
parallel and close to each other. Stigma orbicular.
Obs. 8213.

AMO MUM Zerumbet. Wright in med. journ. viii.
221.

6- ZINGIBER truncatum. Scapus with a loose trun-
cate spike . From

Araoraum scapo nudo, spica laxa truncata. Berg,
mat. med 4, from a specimen gathered by Loureiro
in Cochinchina, but I cannot find any plant in Lou-
reiro which corresponds with that of Bergius.

Amomum Zedoaria. L. a Willd. i. 7, from authors.

Kua. Rheede xi. 13. t. 7.

Zedouria officinarum. Pet. ga%. t. 23. f. I.

Z. latifolium sy vest re. Boerh. ii. 128. Herm. hort.
636. /. 637 : cop. in

Gingembre sauvage. Pomet i. 61. t.

Z- tfoaria. Carre) '. ap. Rail hist, iii upp. 23.

ZEDOARIA See Kaempferia rotunda, to which
most aiifthoTS have referred it. May not the Zedo-
aria longa be the parts of the root immediately
connected with the s em, and the Zedoaria rotunda
those which adhere by means of threads, as repre-
sented in Humph ms's figure of Curcuma longa?

7. ZINGIBER Mioga. Scapus very short. Capsule

ovate. Leaves ensiform, acute. Thunb. jap. 14;
trav. iii. 82 ; iv. 89.
DJOOKA. Kaempf. amoen. 826.

8. ZINGIBER compact urn. Scapus simple, very

short. Leaves lanceolate. Capsules roundish. From

Monogynia. 27. Zingiber. 69

Rumph SfLour.—Thunb. trav. ii. 282; iv 147,
168.

Amomum Cardaraorhum. Lour. i. 4 ; ed. 4:(o, 4.
Cardamomum minus. Humph, v. 152. t. 65. f 1.
Cultivated in the gardens of Amboina, into which
island it was introduced from Java in 1670.
Capsules trilocular, roundish and obovate, trigono-
tricoccous, costate, the angles rounded, from 4 to
5 & a half tenths of an inch long, and 4 and 5 broad , vil-
lose at the base and end; dissepiments very thin.
Seeds angular, sides smooth, of a resinous bitterish
warm taste, but not to be called aromatic. Obs. 8387.
In an apothecary's shop.

CARD AMOMUM rotundum. Cartheus. iii. 518.
Spielm. 244.

Cardamomum capsula rotunda ampliore. Vog. 24S.
Middling Cardamoms. Neum. ii. 187.
Cardamomum medium rotundum. Rumph. v. 152,
par. the last ; 153. par. 3.

9. ZINGIBER Cardamomum. Scapi branched. Leaves
lanceolate. Specimen of the leaves and scapi in
flower in Sir Jos. Banks's herbarium, gathered by
M. Sonnerat in Malabar.
Amomum repens seu Cardamomum. Wood®. 356. t.
131.

Z. minus. Gaerln. i. 35. t. 12.

Amomum Cardamomum. Linn. sp. 2, a~ evident
from the specific character of the fl. zeyl. and his
adding the epithet of optima to the figure cited
from Rheede, though the specimen found in his
herbarium is Z. compactum. — Koenig ap. Retz.
obs. iii. .59.

Amomum repens. Sonnerat ind, ii. 240. t. 136.

¥ 3

70

Diandria. 27. Zingiber.

On the mountains behind M;ihe in Malabar, which
furnish the greater part of the Cardamums sold in
India.

Amoinum scapo bracteis altcrnis laxis caule breviore.
L. zeyl. 2.

Elettari species prima. Rheedc xi 11. t. 4, the plant
reduced, and a leaf; (t. 6 is probably Elettari tertia
species. Rheede xi. 11, which is described as hav-
ing acuminate capsules,) /. 5, the root, lower part
of the stem, scapi in flower and fruit, and parts of
fructification, cop. in.

Cardamomum minus. Blackw. t. 385, with an addi-
tion of f. 3, 5, 6, representing the capsules and
seeds. — Boerh. ii. 128.

Cardamomum minus vulgare. Lob. ic. ii. 204,
repr. in Ger. by Johns 1542, 8? cop. in

Cardamomum minus & vulgare. Park, theatr. 1576.

Cardamom! cum siliquis sive thecis brevibus. Bauh.
J. ii. 205, the 6 outer capsules cop from

Cardamomum medium. Lob. ic. ii. 204, which cop.
in Park, theat. 1576, the 6 inner capsules, and
repr. in

Cardamomum vulgare minus. Ger. by Johns. 1542,
the 6 inner capsules.

Cardamomum. Diosc. 1. 1. c. 6.

(Cardamomum minus. Bont. ap. Pis. 126, is a dif-
ferent species. — Rumph. v. 152. t. 65- /. 1, is Z.
com pactum.)

Capsules triquetrous, oval and elliptic, striate, 5
& 6 tenths of an inch long. Seeds angular, tubercu-
late, of a pleasant aromatic flavour, and warm. Obs.
8386. In an apothecary's shop.
CARDAMOMUM. Alst. ii. 337. Rutty 95.
Cardamomum minus. Smaller Cardamoms. The

seeds. Pharm. lond. — Berg. 3. Cull. ii. 206.

Monogynia. 27. Zingiber. 71

Dale 252. Geoff r. ii. 368. germ, 260. Hill 468.

Lev), i. 279. Linn. 35. Mead man. ii. 13. Mill.

Jos. 112. Monro iii. 45. Murr. v. 61. Spielm.

245. Tog-. 248.
C. longura minus. Cart hens. iii. 525.
Lesser Cardamom. Neum. ii. 187.
Amomara repens. Seed. Pharm. edin. — Lena. disp.

by Dune. 139. Murr. J. i. 203. Syn. 166.
Cardamomum minimum trigonum. Rumph. v. 153.

par. 3.

.Cardamom. Fordj/ce G. fev. iii. 253. Underw. i.
123; iii. 146.

10. ZINGIBER Meleguetta. Capsule surrounded by
fasciculate bracteae. From Gaerln. i. 34. t. 12..
A capsule from an apothecary.

Amomum Granum paradisi. L. sp. 2, but the spe-
cific character appears to have been formed from
the figure of Rheede cited below, which plant is a
native of India. — Hort. kexo. i. 2. Had not
flowered. — Donn. 1. Flowered in Aug. & Sept.
From Sierra Leone.

Milleguetta. Lob. ic. ii. 204, repr. in

Cardamomi. Ger. by Johns. 1542, the 3 upper and
outer capsules, 8? cop . in

Cardamomi genus maximum, Grana paradisi, sive
Melegeta. Bauh. J. ii. 204, the 3 upper capsulesa

Meliguette, sive Cardamomum maximum & Grana
paradisi. Park, theatr. 1576, S?

Meliguetta. Theophr. a Stop. 1014. The capsules.

Melegetta. Lob. adv. 445. No figure. From the
western coast of Africa.

Cardamomum arabum majus. Tab. 915. Capsules.

Cardamomum majus. Mattli. 27, cop. in Cam. epit.
II. /. 1. Besl. mus. 14. t. 4. Capsules.

72 Diandria. 27. Zingiber.

(Elettari. Rheede xi. t. 6, differs from t. 4 and 5,
as Mr. Knowlton suggested to me, in the surculi
and scapi being cylindric and not bulbose at the
base, but may possibly prove only the same plant
in fruit. Its deciduous bracteae prove it however
to be a different plant from that of Gaertner.)

MELEGUETTA. Geojfr. ii. 367.

Cardamomum maximum. Alst. ii. 337. Mill. Jos.
112.

Cardamomum piperatum Cordi. Cartheus. iii. 526.
Cardamomum maj us. Geqffr. ii. 365 ? Spielm. 244.
Grana paradisi. Berg. 3. Cull. ii. 206. Dale 253.

Herm. 267. Lew. i. 471; disp. by Dune. 328.

Linn. 36. Murr. v. 67. Rutty 96. Spielm. 269.

Vog. 179.
Grains of paradise. Neum. ii. 212.
Malaguetta Pepper. Winterboltom, account from in

chir. rev. x. 463, 464.

11. ZINGIBER medium. Spike on the stem, branched.
Capsules not dividing into valves, oblong, striate.

From

AMOMUM medium! Lour. i. 5.

12. ZINGIBER globosum. Spike on the stem,
branched. Capsules not dividing into valves, glo-
bular, smooth. From

AMOMUM globosum. Lour, i, 6.

13. ZINGIBER Galanga. Spike on the stem, erect.
Bracteae mostly triflorous. Capsules ovate, trigo-
nous, glabrous. From

Amomum Galanga. Lour. i.

Maranta Galanga. L. sp. 5; a Murr. 51.

Monogynia. 27. Zingiber. 73

a major. Root whitish within, an inch thick. From
authors.

Galanga. Rumph. v. 143. t. 63.

Galanga major. Boerh. ii. 128. Bauh. J. ii. 738.

f. I. The root. — Ger. by Johns. 33, cop. in

Park, theatr. 1585. The root.
GALANGA major. Alst. i. 447. Dale 252. Car-

theus. iii. 46. Geojfr. ii. 59. Herw. 14. Lew. i.

452. £&»: 37. Mill. Jos. 206. jKb#i\ v. 69.

Rutty 211. Spiehn. 268. Fog. 196.
Larger Galanoral. Neum. ii. 203.
0 minor. Root rufous within, half an inch thick.

From specimens of the root in the shops.
Galanga major. Bauh. J. ii. 739. No fig. The fig.

is at p. 73S, between Galanga Clusii and Galanga

Acostae. — Lob. ic. i. 58, repr. in Ger. by Johns.

33, Sf cop. in Park, theatr. 1585.
GALANGA minor. Alst. i. 447. Cartheus. iii.

46. Dale 252. Geoffr. ii. 48. Herm. 14. Lew.

i. 452 ; disp. by Dune. 162. Linn. 37. Mill.

Jos. 206. Monro iii. 115. Murr. v. 69. Rutty

211. Spiehn. 268. Vog. 196.
Galanga. Berg. 7. Lew. by Dune. 344. Ploucq.

bibl. i. 699. '
Smaller Galangal. Neum. ii. 203.

14. ZINGIBER uncinatum. Racemus cauline. Stig-
ma glabrous. Lateral segments of the lower lip of
the corolla subulate, very short ; middle segment
semitrifid. Obs. 5254. Specimen gathered by
Broughton in Jamaica.

Alpinia racemosa. Swartz. prodr. 11; obs. 6. Donn
1- (L. a Murr. 51 ; sp. 2, is a different species.)

Alpinia jamaicensis. Gaertn. i. 36. t. 12.

74 Diandria. 28. Costus.

Amomum minus, scapo vestito, floribas spicatis.
Browne 113.

Z. sylvcstre minus, fructu e caulium summitate ex-

eunte. Shane cat. 61 ; hist. i. 165. /. 105. /. 1.
(Alpina raccmosa alba, cannacori foliis. Plum. ic.

11. t. 20, is a different species.)

Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, entire at the margin ;
teins large and small longitudinal, "with transverse
Veins. Flowers with semi-transparent dots. Calyx
tubiformi-tubular, twice as long as the gcrmen, semi-
trifid, with about 10 ribs; segments patulous, semi-
orbicular. Corolla nearly thrice as long as the calyx;
bitter limb tripartite; segments ovali-oblong, incum-
bent ; inner limb bilabiate ; lower lip semi-tripartite,
middle segment unguiculate, lamina reniform, obso-
letely trilobate, more than twice as broad as the seg-
ments of the outer limb and somewhat shorter, veined ;
lateral segments very small, three times shorter than
the middle segment, some times recurvate, appearing
like 2 hooks ; upper lip triangular, shorter than the
lateral segments of the lower lip. Antherae 2, lan-
ceolate, bilocular, parallel, syngenesious, united la-
terally but not by the margins of the valves, as long
as and opposite to the lower lip. Obs. 5254.
ALPINIA racemosa. Wright in med. journ. viii.

221.

28. COSTUS.

Calyx superior, monophyllous. Corolla^ outer limb
tripartite ; inner limb bilabiate ; lower lip trilo-
bate. Antherae 2, sessile, adhering to the upper
lip of the inner limb of the corolla. Capsule with
3 cells and 3 valves. From Swartz obs. 3, and
Roscoe in linn, trans, viii. 349. t. 20. /. 9. L.

MONOGTNIA. 28. CostUS.

75

Seems to differ from Zingiber merely in the lower
lip being slightly trilobate and twice as long as the
outer limb.

3. COSTUS conic us. Leaves glabrous. Petioles te-
rete. Spike closely imbricate. From
Alpinia spicata. Jacq. amer. L t. X; Svo 1,
COSTUS spicatus. Szaartz. prodr. 11 ; 6} ind. oc-
cid. 6. Chisholm 25.

2. COSTUS crispiforus. Leaves sericeo-villose un-
derneath. Spike loosely imbricate. From Jacq.
Sxrartz, Sc

C. speciosus. Smith in linn, trans, i. 249. In Sion
garden. — Salisb. R. allert. 5, who says that Sir
Jos. Banks found it in the island of Pulo Pon-
tangh.

C. arabicus. Swartx prodr. 11. Jacq. icon. i. 1.

t. 1; coll. i. 143. Thunb. trav. ii. 282; iv.

146. In Java. — Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1.
Banksea speciosa. Koen. ap. JRet%. obs. iii. 75. In

Malacca, where also cultivated in gardens.
Costus. Roy en 11. L. zeyl. ri. 5.
Zedoaria zeylanica, camphoram redolens. Boerk.

ii. 128.

Tsiana kua. Rheede xi. 15. t. 8.
Herba spiralis. Rumph. vi. 143. U 64. /. 1, judg-
ing from the description.
(Jacuacanga. Piso bras. 98, repr. in
Paco Caatinga. Marcgr. bras. 48, # cop. in
Arundo indica conifera latifolia brasiliensis. Hist,
ox. s. 8. t. 14. /. 8, and the description of which
by Marcgr. is cop. in,
Canna brabiliensis conifera. Raii hist. 1202, has me-

76

Diandria. 30. Renealmia.

dical virtues, but is represented with a closely im-
bricate spike with rounded bracteae.)
COSTUS. Alst. i. 417. Dale 250, 421. Geoffr.

ii. 43. fferm. 38. Lew. i. 370. Mill. Jos. 155.
Spielm. 211.

C. arabicus. Berg. 8. Linn. 36. Murr. v. 80.
C. dulcis. Linn. 36. Murr. v. 80. Tog-. 235.
C. araarus. Murr. v. 80.

29. HEDYCHIUM.

Calyx superior, monophyllous. Corolla, outer and
inner limb tripartite. Antherae terminal. From
Lamark quoted by Juss. 448, and Roscoe in linn,
trans, viii. 342. t. 20. /. 6. Koen.

1. HEDYCHIUM coronarium. Koen. ap. Retz. obs.

iii. 73. Donn 1. Roscoe in linn, trans, viii. 342.
GANDASULIUM. Rumph. v. 175. t. 69. /. 3.

SO. RENEALMIA.

Calyx superior, monopbyllous. Corolla, outer limb
tripartite ; inner limb bilabiate ; upper lip cordate,
longer than the outer limb: lower lip tripartite;
segments linear. Antherae adhering to the middle
segment of the lower lip of the corolla. Berry
fleshy, trilocular in the middle. Obs. 7168, from
R. nutans. The account of the fruit from L.Jil.
suppl. 7.

1. RENEALMIA exaltata. Leaves and germen gla-
brous. From L. Jil. suppl. 79, # 7.

Trigynia. S2. Piper.

77

31. GLOBBA.

Corolla trifiil ; segments equal. Calyx superior, tri-

fid. Capnde trilocular. Seeds many. L.
Probably differs not from Renealmia.

i. GLOBBA uriformis. Spike lateral. L. mant. 171.
Rumph. vi. 138. t. 59. /. 2.

TRIGYNIA.

32. PIPER.

Calyx none. Corolla none. Berry with 1 seed. L.
— Lour. i. 40.

Stamina uncertain in number, intermixed with pis-
tils. Gaertn. 92. — What Jussieu describes as a squa-
mula exterior will probably prove a scale-like calyx.
If Gaertner's observation be followed this genus must
be referred with Arum to the class Monoecia.

1. PIPER nigrum. Leaves with 7 ribs, ovate, coria-
ceous, glabrous. Joints of the branches knotty.
From VahL enum. i. 329, L. zeyl. Rheede 8f L.
sp. 40. Woodv. 513. t. 187. Mill. J. illustr. i.
t. 5. Donn 9. Regn. — Lour. i. 37, who describes
the calyx as tetraphyllous. — Clus. exot. 183, repr.
in Ger. by Johns. 1538, cop. in

P. nigrum vel album. Pari-, theatr. 1603, 8?

P. nigrum Clusii. Bauh. J. ii. 182.

P. foliis ovatis subseptemncrviis glabris, petiolis sim-
plicissirais. L. zeyl. n. 2G.

78

Diandria. 32. Piper.

Malaga- codi. Rheede vii. 23. t. 12.

P. rotundum cx Malnbara, foliis latis quinquenerviij

albicunlibus. Herm. zeyl. 32.
Piperis albi uva ad vivum expressa. Clus. exot. 183,

cop. in

P. nigrum & album. Dalech. 1808, repr. in Lob.

obs. 575 ; ic ii. 147, #
P. album. Ger. by Johns. 1538 ; 6? cop. in
Pipcris albi racemus. Park, theafr. 1603,
P. nigrum. Bauh. J. ii. 181, # Besl. mus. 7. f.

3. /. %

P. rotundum nigrum. Bauh. Casp. pin. 411.

Pluk. aim. 297. t. 437. f. 1. Petioles dentate at

the base. — Hist. ox. iii. 602. s. 15. t. 1. /. 1.

Blackw. t. 348, in fruit.
P. album. jBes?. mus. 8. £• 3. 4.
Long Pepper. Blackw. t. 356. /. 1,2, 3, appears to

have been taken from a specimen of this species.
Lada, aliis Molanga, sive P. mas. Pis. mant. 180.
Poivre noir. Pomet i. 191.
Round Pepper. Ogilby's china 258.
PIPER nigrum. Black Pepper. The berries.

Pharm. lond. — The fruit. Pharm. edin. — Alst.

ii. 310. Berg. 27. Cull. ii. 207. Dale 330. For-

dyce, TV. fragm. 45. Geoffr. ii. 377. Herm,

261. Bill 462. Lew. ii. 224; disp. by Dune.

281. Lind hot dim. 313. Imn. 43. Mill. Jos.

348. v. 22; J. i. 201. Rutty 392. Spte/m,

286. S?/w. i.~92; ii. 196. Fog. 260.
Piper. Heberd. 107. Pfowc?. WW. i. 316, 486, 521.

Quarin febr. 377 ; animad. 47, 50.
P. rotundum nigrum. Cartheus. iii. 503.
Black Pepper. Dane. ii. 31, 128, 156, 264. Fo-

thergill, J. in med. obs. vi. 108. Monro iii. 222,

Neum. ii. 211.

Trigynia. 32. Piper. 79

Pepper. Blkard, account from in med. rev. i. 328.
Bree 296. Chalm. ii. 41. Fordyce, G. fev. iii.
253; iv. 131. Papinin phil. trans, abr. by Jones
y. part ii. 184 ; Sf by Mutton vi. 52. Underxo. i.
301; ii. 59.

PIPER album. ii. 31 1. Berg. 27. Cartheus.

iii. 504. X)«/e 331. Geoffr. ii. 379. 7/erw?, 261.

Zew. ii. 224. jLmw. 43. Murr. v. 22. Ploucq.

bibl. i. 203. jRwtty 392. Spie/m. 287. Vog. 260.
AVlnte Pepper. Monro iii. 222. Neum. ii. 211.

2. PIPER bidenlatum. Berries united. Leaves sep-

temnervose, ovate & cordate. Petioles mostly bi-

dentate. From
P. Betle. Zowr. i. 39, L. sp. 40, <5f Vahl. enum. i. 32S.
P. qui Saururus foliis septemnerviis oblongo-acumi-

natis. Burm. J. zeyl. n. 193. t. 83. /. 2.
Betele Tambul, seu Betre. Burm. J. zeyl. 46.
Sirii folium. Rumph. v. 336. 116. /. 2.
Beetla-codi. Rheede vii. 29. £. 15.
Betre, seu Betle. Garc. ap. Clus. exot. 176, repr. in
Betle, sive Betre. Ger. by Johns. 1541, S? cop. in.

Park, theatr. 1615,
Betre, sive Betelle. Bauh. J.i.b, 437, 8>
Betre. Dalech. app. 14. .
BETLE. Dale 286.

Betel. Thunb. trav. ii. 268. Perckal, Rob. ceyl.
175, 323.

3. PIPER Cubebu. Leaves obliquely ovate or oblong",

veined, acute. Spike solitary, on a peduncle op-
posite to the leaves. Fruit on pedicles. JL.fi/.
suppl. 90. Gacrtn. ii. 67. t. 92. /. 1, a spike of
berries.

80

Diandria. Piper.

P. caudatum. Berg. mat. med. 28. Besl. mus. 7.

t. 3. f. 1, a raccmus.
Piperis caudati uva. Clus. exol. 184, racemi, cop. in
P. caudatum. Bauh. ./. ii. 185, the lower half of

the figures, and the larger racemus cop. in
P. caudatum orientalc. Park, theatr. 1604.
Cubibae. (Icr. by Johns. 1548, cop. in
Cubebae. Park, thcalr. 1583. Clus. exot. 184. No

fig. — Rail hist. 1813.
Cubebae officinarum. Camell. in phil. trans. ,xxiv.

1773.

CUBEBAE. Alst. ii. 281. Berg. 28. Carthcus.

iii. 512. Cull. ii. 209. Dale 316. Geoffr. ii. 375.

Herm. 258. Lezo. i. 378; disp. by Dune. 281.

Linn. 44. Mill. Jos. 161. Monro iii. 83. Muff.

v. 37. A^//?i. ii. 211. Putty 119. Spielm. 262.

Vog. 252. rFoorfr. iv. 165.
Cubeba. Cubeb. Pharm. lond.
P. Cubeba. Murr.J. i. 202. Syw. ii. 195.

4. PIPER Malamiri Leaves quinquenervose, ellipti-

co-ovate, scabrous underneath; ribs elevated un-
derneath. From L. zeyl. 8f Rheede. L. sp. 41.
Vah I. enum. i. 327.

Amolago. Rheede vii. 31. t. 16; spikes of an equal
thickness throughout, longer than the leaves; descr.
cop. in Rati hist. iii. 641.

WALLANRADHU. Herm. zeyl 20.

5. PIPER Siriboa. Leaves with from 7 to 9 ribs, ova-

to-cordate, rugose underneath, veined, nearly equal
at the base. From L.sp. 41, Vahl. enum. i. 332,
Sf Rumph.

(Betele. Bont- 91, has lanceolate leaves.)

SIRIBOA. Rumph. v. 340. 1. 117.

Trigynia. 32. Piper.

81

6. PIPER Amalago. Leaves quinquenervose, ellipti-
co-ovate, slightly unequal at the base, glabrous.
Berries contiguous. Obs. 8654. Specimen ga-
thered by Broughton in Jamaica. — L. sp. 41.
Vahl. emtm. i. 328. Hort. hew. i. 49. Swartz.
obs. 19.

P. frutescens diffusum, ramis flexilibus geniculars,

foliis ovatis quinquenerviis ad petiolum leniter re-

volutis. Browne 121.
P. longum arboreum altius, folio nervoso minore,

spica graciliori & breviori. Sloane cat. 44; hist.

i. 134. t. 87. /. 3.
P. frutex, spica longa gracili. Pluh. aim. 297. t.

215. f. 2.

Saururus foliis lanceolato-ovatis, quinquenerviis ru-

gosis. L. cliff. 140.
(P. longum. Humph, v. 333. t. 116. /. 1, is P.

longum. )

Leaves glabrous, quinquenervose, 2 of the 3 mid-
dlemost ribs uniting at the distance of a quarter of an
inch above the base ; dotted "with microscopic dots ;
margin neither glandular nor undulate. Spikes with
distinct berries. Obs. 8655. Specimen gathered by
Dr. Wright in Jamaica. Possibly a distinct species.
PIPER Amalago. Wright in med. journ. viii.

276.

'7. PIPER diffusum. Lower leaves septemnervose, cor-
dato-ovate, the upper quinquenervose, oblong, un-
equal at the base, rugose underneath. From Vahh
enum. i. 333.
SIRIUM frigidum. Humph, v. 345. U 119. /. 2.

sS. PIPER longum. Leaves septemnervose, cordate,
petiolatej the upper quinquenervose, cordato-ob-

82

Diandria. 32. Piper.

long, sessile. From I^oin: i. 40, Vahl. tnum. i.

334, St L. sp. 41; zeyl. n. 30. Woodv. 516. /.

188. Rumpk. v. 333. /. 116. /. 1, has elliptic

loaves, and Loureiro remarks that they do not at all

agree with the plant. (Regn. t. seems from the

shape of the leaves and dentate petioles to be P.

bidentatum. — Blaclrcc t. 356. f. 1, 2, 3, is P. ni-
grum, &/. 4, 5, 6, P. Amalago.) Gave. op. Clus.

exot. 183, repr. in Clus. exot. 20, 8? Ger. by

Johns. 1539; con. i/i Park, thcatr. 1604, UeiY.

»>h/s. 8. t. 3. /. 3, #
P. longum Clusii. Bauh. J. ii. 186. Specimen

from Java. Leaves clliptico-ovate.
Cattu-tirpali. Rheedc vii. 27. t. 14.
Poivre long des indes. Pomet i. 191.
Pimpilim. Pis. mant. 183.
P. longum orientale. Bank. Casp. phi. 412.
P. longum Monardi. Lob. ic. ii. 205, a single spike,

cop. in Bauh. hist. ii. 186, with the addition of £

other spikes, Sf in
Fructus Piper longum. Park, theatr. 1604.
(Piperi longo similis, pistolochia? foliis absque pc-

diculis, maderaspatanum. Pluk. aim. 297. t. 104.

f. 4, seems more to resemble Jaborandi posterior.

Pis. bras. 97.)
PIPER longum. Long Pepper. The fruit.

Pharm. lond. edin. — Alst. ii. 311. Berg. 28.

Brown, S. in phil. trans, xxiii. 1063. Cartheus.

iii. 507. Cull. ii. 209. Dale 280. Geoffr. ii. 380.

Hebcrd. 230. 335. Jlcrm. 266. Bill 468. £e&.

ii. 225; Dune. 281. Zftstae. 44. ./Ventf

www. ii. 90. jl/wrr. v. 35; J. i. 202- Rutty 392.

tyie&n. 286. Syn. i. 93 ; ii. 195. Vog. 261.
Lona: Popper. JSIonro iii. 222. Papin in phil. tram.

abr. by Jones v. part ii. 1<S5 \ # by Hutton vi.

Trigynia. 32. Piper.

9. PIPER reticulation. Leaves with from 5 to 9 ribs,

cordate, acuminate, glabrous. Petioles equal. From
Vahl. etium. i. 330. L. sp. 41.
Saururus racemosus, seu Botrytes major @ Plum,
anier. 238.

(Jaborandi prior. Pis. bras. 97, repr. in
Jaborandi III. Pis. ind. 216, has petioles as long

as the laminae.)
SAURURUS botryitis major, arborescens, foliis

plantagineis. Plum. pi. (Tamer. 57. t. 75. Pomet

i. 196.

10. PIPER caudatum. Leaves novemnervose, cordate
with a deep sinus at the base, attenuate, glabrous,
veined. From Vahl. mum. i. 335.

P. caudatum, seu Nhamdu. Marcgr. 75, repr.
from

NHANDU. Pison. bras. 96.

11. PIPER methyslicum. Leaves multinervose, cor-
date, acuminate. Spikes axillary, solitary, very
short, pedunculate, very patent. Forst. G. escut.
76 ; austral, n. 21.

>irium decumanurn. Rumph. v. 45. t. 27.
KAVA PLANT. Cook xoy. 3rd i. 190. 227.
AVA. Cook toy. 3rd ii. 96.

12. PIPER umbellatum. Leaves multinervosej orbi*
culato-cordate, acute. Spikes umbellate. Stem
pubescent. Obs. 8009. Specimen gathered by
Broughton in Jamaica. — L. a Willd. i. 167. L.
fp. 43. Smartz obs. 21.

P. longum racemosum malvaceum. Sloane cat. 45.
Saururus arborescens, foliis amplis cordatis non urn-
lilicati*. Plum. amer. 5n. t. 73.

84

Diandria, 52. Piper.

Aguaxima. Pis. bras. 104.

SAURURUS foliis amplis orbiculato-cordatis sinu
aperto, pctiolis vaginantibus. Browne 203.

13. PIPER subpeltalum. Leaves muhinervosc, reni-
formi-cordatc, acuminate. Spikes umbellate. Stem
glabrous. From L. a Willd. i. 166, # Vahl.
enum. i. 337.

LOMBA. Rumph. vi. 133. t. 59. t. 1.

14. PIPER acuminatum. Leaves lanceolato-ovate,
nervose, fleshy. Spikes conjugate and in threes.
Stem rather erect. From L. sp. 42, Vahl. enum.
i. 342.

Saururus humilis, folio carnoso acuminate Plum,
pi. oVamer. 54. t. 71. Spikes conjugate and soli-
tary.

P. longum humilius, fructu e summitate caulis pro-
deunte, with smaller and more pointed leaves.
Sloane hist. i. 137. In Barbadoes.

Mecaxuchitl. Worm. mus. 208, two spikes, one of
which cop. in Pomet i. 191.

MECAXO CHITL. Dale 286. Rati hist. 1671.

15. PIPER pinnatum. Leaves ovate, pinnate. Stem
erect, aculeate. Vahl. enum. i. 356, from

PIPER pinnatum. Lour. i. 39, from a plant in
fruit.

S5

Class 3.

TRIANDRIA.

Order 1.

MONOGYNIA.

1. Flowers inferior. L.

38. Comocladia. Corolla tripartite. Calyx tripar-
tite. Style none. Drupe. L.

37. Cneorum. Petals 3. Calyx tridentate. Ber~

ry tricoccous. L.

36. Rumphia. Petals 3. Calyx trifid. Drupe.

Nut trilocular. L.
33. Tamarindus. Petals 3. Calyx quadripartite.

Legumen. Obs. 8198.

47. Xyris. Petals 3. Calyx diphyllous.

Capsule unilocular. Obs. 4317.

48. Commelina. Petals 3 and 2. Calyx triphyl-

lous and tetraphyllous- Sta-
mina 3 and 2 perfect, 3 and 4
sterile with cruciform glands.
Capsule trilocular and bilocu-
lar. From authors.

2. Flowers inferior, apetalous.
52. Nardu8. Calyx diphyllous. Braclcac

none. Obs. 4424.
g 3

86

TltlANDRIA.

49. Kylingia.

53. Penicillakia.

Calyx diphyllous. Bracttae 2,
•with 1 flower.

Calyx diphyllous. Bracteae 2,
truncate. Style slightly bifid.
Obs. 6569.

3. Flowers superior. L.

34. Valeriana.

35. Fedia.

39. Melothria.

41. Crocus.

42. Ixia.

45. Gladiolus.

43. Bermudiana.

44. Ferraria.

46. Iris.

40. Axia.

Corolla quinquefid, infundibuli-
form, gibbous at the base.
Arillus pappose. Obs. 7161.

Corolla quinquefid, infundibul-
iform. Arillus dentate at the
end. Obs. 3776.

Corolla quinquefid, rotate. Ber-
ry tiilocular. L.

Corolla sexfid, infundibuliforra,
regular. Stigmata cuneiform.
Obs. 3324.

Corolla sexfid, infundibuliform,
regular. Stigmata 3, simple,.
06*. 6245.

Corolla sexfid, infundibuliform,
irregular. Obs. 3847.

Corolla sexpartite. Stigmata 3,
dilate. Obs. 5302.

Corolla sexpartite ; 3 outer seg-
ments broader. From Willd.

Corolla sexpartite; every other
segment reflex. Stigmata 3,
bilabiate at the end. Obs. 8117.

Corolla decemfid. Seed I. From
Lour.

DlGYNIA. 87

4. Flowers bracteate.

50. CvrEitus. Bracteae distichous. Seed na-

ked.

£1. Scirpus. Bracteae imbricate. Seed pap-

pose. Pappus scabrous. Obs.
2272.

Order 3.

DlGYNIA.

1. Bracteae none.
56. Perotis. Calyx diphyllous.

2. Bracteae solitary.

C9. Secale. Bracteae uniflorous. Obs, 1064.

67. Lolium. Bracteae multiflorous. Obs.

4085.

3. Bracteae 2, lateral} parallel.
70. Hordeum. Co/y:r diphyllous. Obs. 536.

4. Bracteae 2, opposite) containing 1 Jlower, on a
divided receptacle.

54r. ALoPEcuitcs. Ca/y.r monophyllous, .^mfa in-
serted into the back of the ca-
lyx. Obs. 4802.

59. Phleum. Calyx diphyllous, membrana-

ceous. Bracteae equal, cari-
nate. Obs. 4106.

88

Triandria.

57. Piialaris. Calyx double, diphyllous, car-

tilaginous. Bracteae equal, ca.
rinatc. Obs. 373.

55. Saccharifera. Calyx diphyllous. Bracteae

with long hairs at the base.
Obs. 5343.

Calyx diphyllous, membranace-
ous ; the outer phyllum with
a twisted arista from the back.
. Bracteae cartilaginous. Obs.
1498.

Calyx diphyllous ; phylla cari-
nate. Obs. 3239.

60. Holcus.

61. DlGITARJA.

5. Bracteae 2, opposite, containing 2 Jlotvers.

58. Panicum.

Calyx diphyllous, that of the
fertile flower mostly cartilagi-
nous. Obs. 6557.

6. Bracteae 2, opposite, containing several Jlozcers
Spikes pedunculate.

63. Eleusine.

62. Poa.

64. Festuca.

65. A vena.

Calyx diphyllous. Arillus con-
taining 1 seed. Obs. 6446.

Calyx diphyllous ; phylla ovate,
without mucro or aristae.

Calyx diphyllous; outer phyl-
lum mucronate or terminating
in an arista. Obs. 4168.

Calyx diphyllous. Arista gen-
iculate, inserted into the^ back
of the outer phyllum. Obs.
4992.

Monogynia. S3. Tamarindus. 89

6*6. Aiutndo.

Calyx diphyllous; phylla pi-
lose at the base. Obs. 1723.

CS. Aecilops.

Calyx diphyllous ; outer phyl-
lura cloven at the end. Brac-
teae cloven at the end, aristate.
Obs. 1357.

7. Bracteae 2, opposite, containing several Jlowers.
Spikes sessile.

Calyx turbinate at the base ; limb quadripartite, de-
ciduous. Petals 3, inserted into the tube of the
calyx. Stamina inserted into the tube of the calyx.
Legumen pulpy. Obs. 8198. Swartz obs. 24.
J acq. amer. — L.

1. TAMARINDUS indica. L. sp. 48. Hort. hew. i.
54. Jacq. amer. 10. t. 10. 179. f. 98; cop. in
pkt.ll. t. 13; ed. 8vo 12. Blachw. t. 201,221,
Svsariz obs. 25. Woodv. Mi. 454. f. 166.

71. TltlTICUM.

Calyx diphyllous; outer phyl-
lura with an arista inserted be-
low the end. Obs. 969.

MONOGYNIA.

S3. TAMARINDUS.

Triandma. 33. Tamarindus.

Tamarindi. Boerh. ii. 59. Bauh. J. i. b. 422.

I. oh. ic. ii. 184, cop. in Dalerh. 1690, rcpr. in
Tamarindus. Gcr. by Johns. 1607, <fv cop. in Pari:.

theatf. 238. J j. jips. 15. Browne 125. Shane cat,

117. Humph, ii. 90. 83J
T. Acostae. Dalech. app. 9, seems to have beca

drawn from memory.
Balam-piilli. Ilhecde i. 39. t. 23.
Siliqua arabica, quae Tamarindus. Bauh. Casp. pin.

40:;.

Jlacenri terminating short lateral branches. Pedi'
cles patent. Bractcae oblong-, opposite, as long as
the pedicles. Calyx as long as the bractcae; seg-
ments ensiformi-oblong. Petals on one side of the
calyx. Stamina 3 together on the side of the calyx
opposite to that into which the petals are inserted.
Obs. 8198. Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright in
Jamaica.

Native of India, Arabia and /Ethiopia, and natur-
alized in iEgypt and the West Indies.
TAMARINDI. Alst. ii. 318. Carthcus. i. 430.

Fordyce, G. pract. 305. Geqffr. ii. 355. Heberd.

3. Jfferm. 353. Hill 451. Home, F. din. 134.

.Lassone, jun. account from in med. comment, x.

361. Monchy in Pringle 213. Murr. ii. 425.

Ploucq. bibl. i. 494. Quarin febr. 14, 15, 59, 63,

111, 141, 144, 160, 217, 219, 233, 344, 381, 382,

407, 423 ; animal 57, 216, 219, 240, 241, 260,

261, 269. Putty 506. Spielm. 624. Stoll med.

i. 126 ; iii. 27, 188, 264, 287 ; aph. n. 808. Vog.

264. Under®* i. 322. Wintringh. in Mead mon.

i. 250.

Tamarindus. The fruit. Pharm. lond. — Berg. 34.
dull. ii. 506. Dale 339. Leic. ii. 408. Linn. 46.
Mill, Jos. 430. Monro iii. 278. Schoepf 107.

Monogynia. 34. Valeriana.

T. indica. The preserved fruit. Pltarm. edin.—
Bn/ant 316. Lew. (lisp, by Dune. 316. Murr.
J. i. 262, 358. Pearson, JR. i. 211. Wright in
med. journ. viii. 287.

Tamarinds. Blane 476, 492. Clark J. long toy.

i. 181, 324 ; fev. 22. Dancer, account from in
med. rev. vii. 487. Fordyce, G. pract. 150, 152,
206; fev. ii. 54; W. fev. 167. Hillary 90, 162,
172. Maclean, Hector 165. Monro, Don. sold.

ii. 186. Pringle 203. Rush i. 113; iii. 285.
Sherwen in ann. med. Instr. II. ii. 278. Stoll med.
i. 21 ; ii. 148.

Tamarins. Chom. 40.

S4. VALERIANA.

Calyx superior, multipartite ; segments involute,
Corolla superior, infundibuliform and hypocrateri-
form; limb quinquepartitc. Arillus of 2 valves,
crowned by a pappus. Obs. 7161, 3778. L.

1. Stamina 3. L.

1. VALERIANA celtica. Leaves ovato-oblong, ob-
tuse; margin entire. L. sp. 46. Scop. earn. n.
45. Hostel.
Nardus celtica Saliunca. Lob. adv. 132, repr. in
Nardus celtica. Lob. ic. i. 313. Cam. epit. 13, cop. .
in

Nardus celtica Matthioli. Dalech. 924.
Nardus alpina. Clus. pann. 515, repr. in hist. ii.
57, cop. in

Nardus celtica altera. Parle, theatr. 117, 8? repr. in
Nardus celtica. Ger. by Johns. 1079; the root and

92 Triandria. S4. Valeriana.

leaves cop. in Bauh. J. iii. b. 205, the outer fi-
gure ; the flowering stem of which cop. from

•Spica celtica. Cam. epit. 14, the innermost figure.

Nardus minima nardifolia. Bauh. J. iii. b. 206, the
outer figure, according to Scopoli.

Ilirculus veterum. Garcias ap. Clus. exot. 202,
roots and radical leaves, cop. in Dalcch. 925, and
repr. in

Ilirculus. Gcr. by Johns. 1079, and one of the fi-
gures cop. in

Nardus celtica. Bauh. J. iii. b. 205.

Arilli oblong, pappose at the end. Obs. 3785.

Specimen from Prof. Jos. F. Jacquin.

NARDUS celtica. Cartheus. iii. 91. Dale 110.
Geoffr. ii. 109. Lew. ii. 125. Mill. Jos. 308.
Monro iii. 183. Rutty 342.

Nardus celtica Dioscoridis. Chom. 340.

Spica celtica. Alst. i. 523. Berg. 32. Linn. 46.
Murr. i. 187. Spielm. 299. Vog. 154, 243.

Spica Nardi celtica. Herm. 42.

2. VALERIANA pyrenaica. Leaves cordate, crenate,

petiolate, the uppermost ternate. Obs. 3782. Spe-
cimen gathered in the garden of Fothergill. — L.
sp. 46. Hort. l<ew. i. 53.

V. maxima pyrenaica, cacaliae folio. Boerh. i. 74.

NARDUS montana. Geoffr. ii. 111.

3. VALERIANA Spica. Radical leaves cordate, en-

tire at the margin ; cauline leaves entire. From
Jones in asiat. research, ii. 416. t. at p. 405, cop.
by Roxb. in asiat. research, iv. 451. (whereat. I.
8, for generic read specific,) t. at p. 451. f. 3,
with the addition of a root and the lower part of
the stem of another plant; /. 1, 2, roots and the

Moxogvnia. 34. Valeriana.

93

lower part of 2 stems ; /. 4, the drug sold in the
shops ofHindostan. — Vahl. cnum. ii. 13.

(Nardus Dioscoridis. Lob. adv. 42, from the shop of
Martinclli at Venice, repr. in

Spica Nardi. Lob. ic. i. 83, 8f imit. in

Spica nardi indica. Dalcch. 921, 8f '

Nardus indica vulgaris. Bank. J. iii. b. 203, the
upper figure, & which cop. in

Spica nardi. Theophr. a Stap. 1018, the upper fi-
gure, &

Nardus indica. Park, theatr. 1595, has no resem-
blance to the root of a Valeriana. — Plin. I. 12. c.
12. p. 305. is described as a shrub. — Garcias ap.
Clus. exot. 202, from druggists shops, repr. in
Ger. by Johns. 1080, cop. in Dalcch. app. 16;
Sf abr. in Park, theatr. 1595,

Nardus indica vulgaris. Bauh. J. iii. b. 203, &,*

Spica nardi. Theophr. a Stap. 1018, the lower fi-
gure, more resembles the root of an Iris than that
of a Valeriana . )

J ATAMANS I. Jones ib. 119. Roxb. ib. 453.

4. VALERIANA tuberosa. Radical leaves entire at
the margin, oval and lanceolate ; cauline leaves pin-
natifid. Stem leafless upwards. Obs. 3784. Spe-
cimen from M. Broussonett. — L. sp. 46. Hort.
kezc. i. 52. Sibth. prodr. n. 75. On the mountains
of Cilicia, Crete and Cyprus, and on Mount Par-
nassus.

V. bulbosa. Bauh. J. iii. b. 207.
Nardum montanum. Matth. 351. cop. in
Nardus montana. Dalech. 926, abr. in Cam. epit.
15, Sr Lob. adv. 320, which repr. in ic. i. 717, Sf
Ger. by Johns. 1079. Cam. hort. 104. Civs. hist.
ii. 5G, repr, in

94

Tin axdria. 34. Valeriana!.

Nardus monlana germinans. Ger. by Johns. 1079.
Nardus montana. Cam. epit. 15, cop. in
Nardus montana Iongiori radice. Park, theatr. 118.
NARDUS montana. Dale 110. Geoffr. ii. 111.

5. VALERIANA Salhtnca. Leaves lincari-cuneiform,

sometimes tridentate, entire at Hie margin. Flowers
umbellato-capitate. From Vahl. enum. ii. 15.

Allioni.

Nardns sive Saliunca neapolitana. Bank. J. iii. 20G,
cop. from

SALIUNCA neapolitana. Dalcch. 982.

6. VALERIANA dioica. Radical leaves entire ; cau-

line leaves pinnatifid. Dioecious, some plants hav-
ing stamina and an imperfect pistil, others a pistil
and imperfect stamina. Obs. 602. In marshy
ground. Probably polygamous. — L. suee.n.35;
sp. 44. Bot. arrang. i. 35; iii. cxvi. Curl. lond.
iv. 47. t. f. 1, the female plant; /. 2 the male
plant. — Smith brit. 37. Metz: obs. i. n. 7, with
whom a plant regarded as a male produced perfect
seeds. — Scop. cam. n. 40, who says all the plants
he examined produced some perfect seeds. — PolUch
n. 30. Fl. dan. t. G87.

V. Small marsh Valerian. Wale. t.

V. foliis caulinis pinnatis, polygama. Roy en 235,
who adds mas & hermaphrodita.

Phu minimum. Dalech. 1043.

V. minima. Dod. 317, repr. in

V. minor sylvestris. Lob. ic. i. 715, 8?

V. minor. Ger. by Johns. 1075, 8? cop. in

V. sylvestris. Park, theatr. 123.

V. minor pralensis, vel aquatica. Bank. J. iii. b.
211, Sf

JMoxogynia. 54. Valeriana.

90

Y. sylvestris minor. Dalech. 1012. Ruii sj/n. 200.

The male plant.
V. exigua. Trag. 62.

V". palustris minor. Tourn. paris. 237. Vaill. paris .

199. Boerh. i. 74.

Y. aquatica minor, flore minore. Ttaii hist. 389.
Town, paris. 237. Vaill. paris. 199. The female
plant.

V. sylvestris seu palustris minor altera. Rail syn.

200. The female plant.

V. sylvestris vel palustris altera, flore minore densius

stipata. Boerh. i. 74. The female plant.
VALERIANA minor. Mill. Jos. 447.
V. palustris. Geoff r. suite iii. 270.
V. palustris minor. Herm. 34.
V. sylvestris minor. Cartheus. iii. 71.
Pbu minus. Dale 110.

7, VALERIANA Icevicaulis. Radical leaves entire 5
lower cauline leaves pinnatifid ; the upper pinnate ;
the outer foliole or segment the largest. Stem
smooth. Obs. 3786. In a garden.
V. Phu. L. sp. 45. Hort. hew. i. 52. Knock. n.
50.

Phu magnum. Matth. 927. Fuchs. 812. c. 329,
cop. in

V. vera, seu Nardus agrestis. Trag. 60, which Hpr.
in

Phu majus. Cord. 102, # cop. in
V. major, odorata radice. Bauh. J. iii. b. 209. Raii
hist. 388.

V. hortonsis. Dod. 316, repr. in Ger. bj/ Johns.
1075.

Phu majus, siveV. major. Pari;, theatr. 120.

96

Trianduia. 34. Valeriana.

Calyx multipartite ; segments subulate, closely in-
volute, so as to make the calyx appear a striate
rounded margin. Arillus lanceolato-ovate, com-
pressed, with 4 costae on one side and 1 on the other.
Obs. 7161. In a garden.
PIIU. Linn. 45.

V. hortensis. Aht.i.533. Carlheus. iii. 71. Geoffr.

suite iii. 260. Neum. ii. 135. Rulty 531.
V. major. Berg. 31. Mill. Jos. 446. Murr.i. 186.

Fog. 213.
Phu majus. Dale 109.

V. hortensis Phu, folio olusatri Dioscoridis. Boecl.
ap. Herm. 35. Chom. 168. Herm. 34.

8. VALERIANA officinalis. All the leaves pinnate.

L. saec. 71. Si; sp. 45. Bot. arrang. 36. Smith

brit: 38. Scop. cam. it. 39. Fl. dan. t. 570.

TFoodv. ii. 262. t. 96.
V. sylvestris. Dod. 346, repr. in Lob. ic. i. 715, &
V. major sylvestris. Ger. by Johns. 1075.
Phu germanicum. Fuchs. 857. cop. in 812. 12;?20

ed. c. 329, S?
V. vulgaris. Trag. 61.

V. sylvestris, the second species. Mill. Jos. 448.
V. sylvestris major. Rail hist. 388; syn. 200.

Toum. paris. 236. Vaitt. paris. 199. Boerh, i.

74. Park, theatr. 122. No fig.

Foliolcs to an inch wide. Obs. 5890. — Arilli su-
bulato-ovntc, with 3 costae on one side and 1 on the
other. Obs. 3778.

VAT.ERIANA. Plouc. MM. i. 516. Quarin febr.

69 ; animad. 250. Reily account from- in med.

comment, dec. II. ix. 26. Spielm. 301.
V. officinalis. The root. Pharm. edin. — Krock.

Moxocynia. 34. Valeriana. 97

n. 49. Lezc. disp. by Dune. 321. Murr. J. i.
J1S. Pearson, R. ii. 200, 216.
V. sylvestris. Wild Valerian. The root. Pharm.
loml, — Jist. i. 533. Berg. 30. Bisset ess. 169.
Conradi, account from in pliys. journ. i. 50. Cull.

ii. 371. Dale 110. Duncan in Leic. disp. by
Rother. 260. Geoffr. suite iii. 263. Jleberd. 64,

. 90, 145, 150, 203, 302. Hill 5S1. Fordyce, W.

fragm. 73. Lew. ii. 443. Linn. 45. Mill. Jos.
447. Monro iv. 24. worc. i. 33. Quart ti

animad. 25. 28. 114.48. Sloll aph. n. 715; werf.

iii. 420, 422. TVhytt nerv. 513. Wintringh. in
Mead. mon. i. 159.

V. sylvestris major. Boeel. ap. Herm. 35. Car-
tkeus. iii. 71. Chom. 168; suppl. 56. Herm. 35.
Neum. ii. 135. Rutty 531.

V. minor, .flfarr. i. 180. Fog-. 215.

Valerian. Blane in trans, improv. ii. 209. J5re<?
251. CmW. cZm. 155, 167. Dora?', ii. 66, 137,
223, 392, 748. Home, F. clin. 147, 175. Kirk-
land apopl. 98, 143. Michaelis, account from in
phys. journ. viii. 442. Ploucq. bill. i. 222, 225,
251, 324, 333, 435, 645. Richter quoted in Rollo
diab. 370. Underzo. i. 11, 148, 170, 173, 193.
Withering in bot. arrang. 36.

Wild Valerian. Baylies in med. pap. 44 Cull, pract.
n. 1540. Marchant in acad. sciences abr. by
Southzo. iii. 248.
0 angustifolia. Leaves narrower. From Dill. — Bot.
arrang. 36. xar. 2.

V. sylvestris major montana. Dill. ap. Raii syn.
200.

V. major sylvestris montana. Boerh. i. 74. Native
of Holland.

ii

98

Tin an dria. 35. Fedia.

V. sylvestris, the first species. Mill. Jos. 448.

Stem hirsute, sometimes nearly glabrous. Leates
hirsute ; lateral folioles from 2 to 4 tenths of an inch
broad. Obs. SO 10. Specimen gathered in Dovedale,
near Ashbourne, Derbyshire. Aug.
VALERIANA sylvestris major montana. Rutty

531.

35. FEDIA.

Calyx with from 1 to many teeth. Corolla superior,
infundibuliform ; limb quinquepartite. Arillus of
2 valves, without a pappus. Obs. 3776, 3984,
3784, 3800. Gaertn.

Valerianella. Boerh. 75.

1. FEDIA ecalyculata. One of the valves of the aril-
lus bilocular. Calyx obsolete. Obs. 7120. On
banks at Alport, and all over the limestone district
of the Peak of Derbyshire.

F. olitoria. Vahl. enum. i. 19.

Valerianella olitoria. Pollick n. 32.

Valeriana olitoria. Willd. berol. 19. Roth germ.
ii. 39. L. a Willd. i. 182.

Valeriana Locusta olitoria. L. sp. 47.

Valeriana Locusta. L. suec. n. 36. Lyons ap.
Relh. 14. Smith brit. 39. Curt. lond. v. 4. t. 319.

LOCUSTA. Berg. 33.

Valerianella. Geoffr. suite iii. 272.

Valeriana Locusta. Bryant 116. Krock. ft. 51.

Lactuca agnina. Dale 110. Spielm. 57.

Mache. C/iom. 812.
* i?itegrifolia. (Variation.) Leaves entire. Obs. 7120.-

Valeriana Locusta. Bot. arrang. 37 n

Moxocynia. 35. Pedia.

99

Valorianella arvcusis praecox humilis, seniine com-

presso. Toinn. pans. 160. Vaill. pans. 199.

Dill. ap. R. syn. 201.
Valeriana carnpestris inodora major. Rail hist. 392.
Valerianella arvensis praecox humilior, semine dc-

prcsso. 3Ioris. umb. 53. Boerh. i. 75. Native

of Holland.

Valerianella arvensis praecox humilior, semine corn-
presso. Moris, umb. 69. t. 1. /. 58. 59, the
seeds.

Valerianella arvensis praecox humilis, flore dilute
caeruleo, semine compresso. Hist. ox. s. 7. t.
16, the outer figure.

Album olus. Dod. 636, repr. hi

Lactuca agnina. Ger. by Johns. 310. Raii syn. ed.
ii. 98.

Locusta herba prior. Bauh. J. iii. 323, has elliptic
leaves, and much broader than I have ever ob-
served.

Polypremum. Dalech. 554.

Root annual. Stem 5 to 7 inches long, dichoto-
mous from the base. Germ en inferior, oblong, slightly
hirsutulous, oblique at the end, with an obtuse tooth
on the upper side. Corolla whitish blue, infundibu-
liform, on the lower side of the end of the germen ;
segments oval. Stamina 3. Stigmata 2 and 3,
slightly rccurvate. Arilli stil green, slightly pubes-.
cent, irregularly ovate, obtuse; one valve straight or
slightly convex, divided internally into 2 cells; the
other gibbous sometimes ending in an obsolete tooth .
The valve with 2 internal cells on the top of which
the corolla is placed, probably forms the communica-
tion between the style and the embryo seed. Obs.
7120. In flower to June 27, when all out of flower

H 2

100

Tuiaxdria. 35. Fedia.

except plants whose main stems had been eaten off. —
Arillus subrotundo-ovat<;, slightly compressed ; valves
2, carinate, one ligneous, marked along the keel with
a single stria, the other marked along the keel with
3 costae, and divided internally into 2 empty cells, by
a dissepiment inserted into the carina of the valve.
Seed lanceolate, contrary to the sides and parallel to
the carinae of the arillus. Obs. 3776. In a garden.
/3 serraii folia. (Variation.) Upper leaves serrato-

dentate towards the base. Obs. 7059. Specimen

gathered by Mr. Hollefear, probably in a garden.
F. olitoriadentata. Vahl. ennm. ii. 19.
Valeriana olitoria. L. a Willd. i. 183 |S
Valeriana floribus triandris, caule dichotomo, foliis

linearibus. L. zips. 14 j3
Valerianella arvensis praecox humilis, foliis serratis.

Vaill. paris. 199, placed, probably by mistake,

under n. 2 instead of n. 1.
Lactuca agnina, seu Valerianella foliis serratis. Dill.

ap. Rail syn. 201.
Phu minimum altcrum. Lob. obs. 412, repr. in ic.

i. 717, cop. in Dalech. 1127, repr. in
Lactuca agnina latifolia. Ger. by Johns. 310; cop.

in

Locusta altera, foliis serratis. Bauh. J. iii. 324;
abr. in

Valerianella arvensis praecox humilis, flore dilute
caeruleo, semine compresso. Hist. ox. s. 7. t. 16,
inner figure ; Sf cop. in

Lactuca agnina. Park, thealr. 812; parad. 499 f>
497. /. 9.

2. FEDIA coronala. Calyx sexfid; segments equal,
triangular. Obs. 3787. Specimen gathered in the
Paris garden. — Vahl. cnum. ii. 20.

Monogynia. 37. Cneorum.

101

Valeriana coronata. Salisb. R. allert. 56. Host 22.
Valeriana Locusta coronata. L. sp. 48. Hurt. Hew.
i. 53.

Valcrianella nostras raajor3 scabiosae semine. Mor.
bles. 215.

Pseudo-Valeriana annua, semine hirsuto minore ro-
tundo. Hist. ox. iii. 104. In Picardy.

Valerianella scabiosae semine minor bloesensis. Hist,
ox. s. 7. t. 16, abr. from, S?

Valeriana annua, sive aestiva Clusii. Park, theatr.
121, /// cop. from

VALERIANELLA semine scabiosae, stellato, hir-
suto, & etiam umbilicato. Col. ecphr. i. t. 209.

3. FEDIA i-adiata. Fruit subtetragonous, pubescent,
naked at the end. From Michaux i. 18. Vahl.
enum. i. 21.

Valeriana Locusta radiata. L. sp. 48.

Valeriana. Gron. virg. 7.

VALERIANA Locusta. Schoepf 9.

36. RUMPHIA,

Calyx trifid. Petals 3. Drupe trilocular. L.

1. RUMPHIA amboinensis. L. sp. 49.
Tsjem Tani, Rheede iv. 25. t. 11.
MYXA pyriformis, ossiculo trispermo. Rati hist.
1556.

37. CNEORUM.

Calyx tridentate. Petals 3, equal. Berry tricoc-
cous. L%

H 3

102 Tin andri a. 38. Comocladia.

J. CNEORUM tvicoccum. L. sp. 49. llorl. hew. L
54.

C tricoccon. Gouan. hort. 23. Near Monlpclier.
Chamaelaea. Boerh. i. 255.

Chamelaea. Clus. hisp. 170, in the provinces of
Valenlia, Catalonia and Arragon, and in the neigh-
bourhood of Montpelier; repr. in Dod. 359, Sf

Chamelaea arabum tricoccos. Ger. by Johns. 1402;
cop. in

Chamelaea Dodonaci. Dalcch. 1665; repr. in
Chamelaea tricoccos. Clus. hist. i. 87 ; 8f cop. in
Parh. Ihcalr. 202, Sf Bauh. J. i. a. 584. Raii
hist. 1710; europ. 93. Magn. monsp. 59.
Mezereon arabum, Chamelaea tricoccos. Lob. adv.
157, repr. in ic. i. 369.

Stem and branches microscopically pubescent, an-
gularly flexuose. Leaves somewhat shining, some-
times emarginate. Peduncles axillary, short, with 1
flower and the rudiments of 1 or 2 more. Calyx iri-
phyllous, pubescent, green; phylla ovate. Petals
yellow, oblong. Stamina yellow, somewhat shorter
than the corolla. Pistil yellow, as short again as
the stamina. Germen roundish, villose, slightly tri-
coccous, placed on the top of a roundish fleshy yel-
low receptacle, smaller than the receptacle. Style as
long as the germen. Stigmata 3, very short. Obs.
8619. In Mr. Sitwell's garden.

Native of the north-eastern quarter of Spain, Lan-
guedoc and Provence.
OLIVELLA. Gcoffr. suite i. 237.

38. COMOCLADIA.

Calyx tripartite. Corolla tripartite. Drupe oblong;
kernel w ith 2 lobes. L.

Monogynia. *39. Rotala. 103

1. COMOCLADIA intcgrifolia. Foliolcs entire at the
margin. L- sp. 49. Hort. hew. i. 54.

Primus raccmosa, caudice non ramoso, alato frnxini
folio non crenato, fructu rubro subdulci. Shane
cat. 1S4; hist. ii. 131. t. 222. /. 1.

COMOCLADIA. Browne 124.

39. MELOTHRIA.

Calyx quinquefid. Corolla campanulate, monope-
talous. Berry with 3 cells, and many seeds. L*.

1. MELOTHRIA pendida. L. sp. 49. Hort. hew. i.

Melothria. Roy en 528. Gron. xirg. 7. Browne
124.

Cucumis minima, fructu ovali nigro laevi. Sloane

cat. 103; hist. i. 227. t. 142. /. 1.
Bryonia olivae fructu, minor. Plum. sp. 3; ic. t.

66. /. 2.

Cucumis parva repens virginiana, fructu minimo.
Pltik. t. 85. /. 5.

Leaves cordate, obsoletely quinquelobate, quin-
quangular, triangular ; margin obsoletely crenate,
and obsoletely dentate. Obs. 8598. Specimen ga-
thered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica.
MELOTHRIA pendula. Bryant 272.

39*. ROTALA.

Calyx tridentate. Corolla none. Capsule trilocular,
polyspermous. L.

1. ROTALA xerticillaris. L. manl. 175.
ENE-PAEL. Rheede ix. 159. t. 81.

104

Triandria. 41. Crocus.

40. AXIA.

Calyx frifid. Corolla monopotalous. dccemfid. Seed
1. Vahl. enum. ii. 38, from •

1. AXIA cochinchinensis. Lour. i. 14.

41. CROCUS.

Corolla superior, infundibuliform ; limb sexpartifr,
shorter than the tube. Calyx spathaceou's. Stig-
mata 3, cuneiform. Obs. 3324:. L.

1. CROCUS setifolius. Calyx diphyllous. Leaves
setaceous, ciliate. Obs. 3405. In Mr. Ordoyno's
nursery. 19 Nov.

C. officinalis sativus. Huds. 13.

C. sativus officinalis. L. sp. 50, whose specific cha-
racter, given in ed. i. to distinguish it from Ixia
Bulbocodium, which he then referred to Crocus,
has been reprinted in all his succeeding works, and
those of his editors and copyists. — Bot. dfrahg. 37,
but not a native, and I apprehend not even natur-
alised.— JFIorl. kens, i. 56 a

C. sativus. Woodv. iii. 479. t. 176. Bocrh. ii. 120.
Gouan. hort. 24. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1, who re-
marks that it never produces seeds in England. —
llelh. n. 30. Formerly cultivated near Gogmagog
hills. — Sibtk. prodr. n. 82. In Greece in ploughed
land, and on mountains about Athens. — Smith, brit.
39. Cultivated about Saffron Waldcn, and thence
dispersed through the neighbouring fields.

C. autumnalis. Smith etrgl. bol. t. 313, from a plant
sent from Saffron Walden.

Monocynia. 41. Crocus. 103

Crocum florens. 3Iatth. 69.

Crocara non florens. Matth. 70.

Crocus. Dicks- 432. c. 16S, cop. with the addition
of a figure, in Bank. J. ii. 637, who says he never
observed it to produce seeds. — Trag. 763. Dod.
213, repr. in Lob. obs. 6S; ic. i. 157, and Ger.
by Johns. 151. Raii syn. 374, who inserts it
merely as a plant cultivated infields; hist. 1176,
who observes that it is cultivated in Europe from
Sicily to England, but that he could neither learn
that it ever produced seeds, nor ascertain its native
place of growth.

Saffron. Sheldr. herb. t. Townsends trav. ii. 105,
107, who observed it in flower • in October from
Salamanca to the borders of New Castile.

Saffron plant. Douglas in phil. trans, abr. by Rcid
and Gray vi. 226. part ii. 226. t. 4. /. 71.

C. verus sativus autumnalis. Park, parad. 167, t.
169. /. 2.

CROCUS. Saffron. The stigmata. Ph. lond.—
Alst. ii. 116. Berg. 35. Boerh. 589. Cartheus.
ii. 519. Cull. ii. 312. Dale 245. Geoffr. ii. 282.
Hcrm. 577. Hill 435. Lew. i. 374. Meadmonit.
i. 33. Mill. Jos. 159. Monro iii. 79. Mnrr. v.
220. Arewwz. ii. 185. Ploucq. bibl. i. 28, 368.
Quarin animad. 114. ifotf/^ 147. Spielm. 260.
Fog. 145.

C. sativus. Pharm. edin.—Lew. disp. by Dune,

209. Murr. J. i. 149.
C. orientalis. C. britannicus. Linn. 46.
C. vulgatior. Lob. adv. 53. 35.
SafFron: Bisset ess. 75.
Saffian. Chom. 174; suppl. 60.

A m'ne of Spain, Greece, and according to Will-
denow of the east, but it is not enumerated either in
the floras of Forskal or in Russel's Aleppo.

106

Triandria. 42. Ixia.

42, IXIA.

Corolla superior, infundibuliform ; limb scxpartite,
longer thiin the tube. Calyx diphyllous, and tri-
phyllous. Stigmata 3. Obs. 6245. L.

1. Scapus shorter than the leaves. L. a Murr.

1. IXIA Bulbocodium. Leaves filiform, sulcate, fir x-

uosc. Scapus branched; branches uniflorous.

Spatliap longer than the tube of the corolla. Vahl.

enum. ii. 50. Thunb. cap. 9, 8t ap. L. a Murr.

83. L. sp. 51; mant. 320; a Willd. i. 196.

Hort. kew. i. 56. Sibth. prodr. n. 86. On the

mountains of the Grecian islands.
Crocus angustifolius. Clus. hisp. 258. Called No-

zellas pequenas by the Portuguese.

Native of Portugal, Spain, the south of Italy, the
Grecian islands, and possibly of the neighbourhood of
Montpelicr.
« partijlora. Vahl. enum. 50.

Bulbocodium crocifolium, flore parvo violaceo.

Town. cor. 50. Boerh. ii. 118.
Crocus italicus angustifolius, parvo flore, radice ros-

trata. Tourn. inst. 351.
Sisyrinchium minus angustifolium. Bank. Casp. phi.

41. Hist. ox. ii. 346.
Sysirynchium Theophrasti. Raii hist. 1167. Col.

ecphr. i. 328. t. 327. /. 1, on the sides of roads

near Cirignola in Apulia; cop. in Hist. ox. s. 4.

t. 5, #

Sysirinchium Fabii Columnae. Theophr. a Slap. 880,

the 6 upper figures.
Crocus vernus minor 3. Clus. hisp. 261, repr. in
Crocum vcrnuni angustifolium II. Clus. hist 207,

Monogynia. 42. Ixia.

107

Crocus sylvcstris hispanicus, vulgo Nozilicha major.

Lob. obs. 69; ic. i- 142, #
Crocus versus minor. Ger. by Johns. 152; 8f cop.

in . » . •

Crocus vermis augustifolius tertius Clusio, flore mul-

to minore caeruleo. Bauh. J. ii. 645.

S 1 > 1 22 RHINCHIUM. Dale 245.

Bulbi apuli. Plin. 498. /. 19. c. 5 ?

media. Vald. emim. 50.

Crocum vernum angustifolium IL Clus. hist. i. 207.

(The figure belongs to a)
Crocus vermis minor alter, flore minore ex albo pur-

pureo. Bauh. J. ii. 645. Magn. monsp. 81 ;

hort. 64.

CROCUS vermis minor alter. Clus. hisp. 260. No
fig.

grandijlora. Vahl. enum. 50.

I. Bulbocodium. J acq. coll. iii. 265 ; ic. ii. t. 271.

segments of tlie corolla incumbent below. — Curt.

mag. viii. t. 265. Segments of the corolla distinct.

Root with 2 attenuate processes.
Crocus flore fructui imposito, tubo brevissimo. Roy en

41.

Sysirinchium asprensium angusto folio alterum. Col*

eephr. ii. 5. t. 7. Raii hist. 1167.
Romulea. Maratti t.

Crocus vernus minor I. Clus. hisp. 259, repr. in
Crocus vernus angustifolius I. Clus. hist. i. 207.
Crocus sylvestris minor hispanicus, flore patulo, vul-
go Nozilicha minor. Lob. obs. 68 ; ic. i. 141. f.

Crocus vernus. Ger. by Johns. 152.
Crocum vernum angustifolium, violaceo flore. Clus.
hist. i. 208, from a bulb sent from Tuscany, repr.

in

108

Triandria. 42. Ixia.

Crocus sylvestris minor hispanicus, flore patulo.

Lob. ic. i. 141. /. 2, #
Crocus vern'us angustifolius, flore violaceo. Ger.by

Johns. 155; Sf imit. in
Crocus vernus purpurcus, capillari folio. Pari:.

parad. 165. t. 163. f. 9.

2. Scapus longer thtin the leaves. Glabrous. Leaves
fat. Vahl.

. IXIA bulbifera. Leaves contrary, glabrous, with
bulbs at the base. Stem flexuose. Tube of the
corolla filiform below, obconic upwards. Bracteae
lacerate, longer than the tube of the corolla ; seg-
ments setaceous. Segments of the corolla elliptic.
Obs. 7177. Specimen gathered in the garden of
M. Deutz. — L. sp. 51. Thunb. cap. 10. Goal,
in bot. mas;, t. 545. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 6. Hort.

O

hew. i. 57.

Bracteae whitish, with blackish brown setaceous
streaks. Obs. 7477.
IXIA bulbifera. Bryant 35.

. IXIA crocata. Leaves ensiform. Flowers secun-
dose. Tube of the corolla as long as the bracteae.
Segments of the corolla rhombic, transparent at the
base. Obs. 6245. In Mr. S. Shore's garden.—
Hort. hew. i. 60. Thunb. cap. 10. L.
IXIA crocata. Bryant 35.

crocea. Corolla of a saffron colour. Obs. 6245.

Hort. kew. a
I. crocata. L. sp. 52; mant. 320. L. Jil. fasc. 13.

t. 7. Curt. mag. t. 184.

Monog ynia. 43. Bermudiana. 109

I. hyalina. SaHsb> R- a^rt. 38.

Leaves vertical. Scapus with a joint; joint a
little above the part -which is clothed with leaves,
With 2 lanceolate bracteae and the rudiment of a
spike. Calj/x membranaceous, as long again as the
germen. Corolla, tube extending a little beyond the
calyx. Style filiform, longer than the stamina.
Stigmata 3, filiform, pubescent. Obs. 624:5.
(3 rubra. Corolla of a fine red. IIort.keia.fi

43. BERMUDIANA.

Corolla superior, sexpartite. Stigmata 3, dilate.

Obs. 5302. Tourn.
Differs from Ixia in the corolla having no tube.

1. BERMUDIANA guttata. Obs. 7541. In the gar-
den of Saville, who informed me that the root is
similar to that of an Iris.
Moraea chinensis. Murr. ap. L. a Murr. 93. L. a

Willd. i. 245. Thunb. jap. 34.
Ixia chinensis. L. sp. 52. Ilort. Icezc. i. 62. Curt.

mas- t. 171. Lour. i. 46.
Ixia foliis ensiformibus, floribus remotis. Trezo se-
lect. 23. t. 52.'
Belan Canda Schularmani. Rheede xi. 73. t. 37.

Stem compressed, geniculate. Leaves ensiforni^
contrary, several times broader than the stem, peren-
nial. Panicle trichotomous. Peduncles longer than
the bracteae. Corolla, segments lanceolate. Stamina
distinct. Obs. 7541.
IXIA chinensis. Bryant 34.

110 Trianduia. 45. Gladiolus.

44. FERRARIA.

Calyx none. Corolla sexpartite; 3 outer segments
broader. Style I. Capsule trilocular, inferior.
From L. a Willd. — L.

It FERRARIA paxonia. Stem simple. Petals flat,
the 3 inner as short again as the 3 outer. From L.
a Willd. iii. 581, L. fil. suppl. 407, #

F. Tigridia. Bol. mag. t. 532.

Tigridis flos, Dracunculi species putata. Bauh. J.
ii. 684, cop. from

Tigridis flos. Lob. obs. 59, which repr. in ic. i. Ill,
Dod. 421, Sf Ger. by Johns. 122; cop. in Da-
lech. 1624. Raii hist. 1165.

OCOLOXOCHITL, seu Flos Tigris. Hern. 276.
t.

45. GLADIOLUS.

Corolla superior ; tube curved ; limb sexpartite, irre-
gular; segments unequal. Calyx none. Stigmata
3. Obs. 3847. Hort, hew. L.

1. GLADIOLUS communis. Corolla slightly ringent.
Leaves ensiform. Bracteae longer than the tube.
Flowers distinct. Obs. 3874. In a garden. — L.
sp. 52. Hort. hew. i. 62. Curt. mag. t. S6.
Native of Italy, the south of France, Switzerland,
Saxony, and the neighbourhood of Erford.
GLADIOLUS. Dale 246.
Victorialis rotunda. Krock. n. 55. Spielm. 582.
a parviflorus. Flowers secundose. Corolla l\ inch
long. Obs. 8012. Specimen gathered in Lee's
nursery.

Monogynia. 45. Gladiolus. Ill

G. minimus. Lob. adv. 511. No fig. In the gar-
dens of Coys and Fmnqueville in London.

rubtiUi-srandiJlorus. Flowers secundosc. Corolla
2 inches long, purplish red. Obs, 3874. — Gouan
monsp. 67. |3 In meadows at la Lattes near Mont-
pelier. — Hort. ken), i. 62. a

G. communis. Scop. cam. n. 48. Gouan hort. 25.
a In cornfields near Montpelier. — Gouan monsp.
67 a Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1. Host 25. Roth germ.
i. 18. In Saxony and near Erford.

G. floribus uno versu dispositis, major, floris colore
purpureo-rubente. Boerh. ii. 127.

Victorialis foemina. Cord. 97.

Gladiolus. Lob. adv. 47. No figure.— Dod. 209,
repr. in

G. italicus. Ger. by Johns. 104, 8f
G. narbonensis. Lob. ic. i. 98. Park, par ad. t. 191.
/.I.

G. sive Xiphion. Bauh. J. ii. 701. Between Fer-
rara and Bologna, and between Burdigni and Thu-
iri. — Raii hist. 1168. In Italy.

G. byzantinus. Park, par ad. t. 191. /. 3. Mill.
Ph. diet. n. 3.

incarnato-grandiflorus. Flowers secundose. Corolla
2 inches long, flesh coloured. Obs. 4912. In a
garden. — Hort. hew. i. 62 /3

G. carnei coloris. Boerh. ii. 127.

G. sive Xiphion pallidiore flore. Bauh. J. ii. 702.
Specimen found by Agerius in a meadow.

albo-grandiflorus. Flowers secundose. Corolla white.
From Hort. kezo. i. 62 y

G. flore albo. Lob. adv. 511. No fig.

distichus. Flowers distichous. Obs. 8013. Speci-
men gathered by M. Broussonett, probably near
Montpelier. — Gouan monsp. 67. y, in meadows
with «, but more rare.

112 Tin an Dili a. 46. Iris.

G. utrinquc floridus. Magn. monsp. 110. Bocrh.
ii. .126.

G. ilalicus. Park, parad. t. 191. /. 2. jjf///. p/t.
cfe'e*. 2.

G. utrimquc florifcrus. 209, repr. in

G. italicus binis florum ordinibus cinclus. Lob. ic.
i. 99, 8?

G. narbonensis. Ger. by Johns. 104.
Gladiolus. Dalech. 1620.

46. IRIS.

Corolla superior ; limb scxpartitc; every other seg-
ment reflected. Calyx none. Stigmata 3, bilabiate
at the end, with a longitudinal fissure on the
upper surface. Obs. 3716. L.

1. The reflected segments of the corolla bearded
along the middle.

1. IRIS jlorentin a. Germen trigonous. Stem longer
than the lenves, with mostly 2 flowers. Brandies
unillorous. Flowers sessile. Obs. 8117. In a
garden. — L. sp. 55. Hort. Jceto. i. 68. Woodx. i.
112. t. 39, who remarks that the roots in this
country have not the odour of those produced in
Italy. — Sims in hot. m<tg. t. 671. Lob. adv. 31,
No figure. — Ger. by Johns. 52, repr. from
Iridis altera icon. IJod. 213, which repr. in
I. nostras vulgaris caudidis floribus. Lob. ic, i. 59,
and cop. in

I. flore albo. Bauh. J. ii. 719, who Was informed
by Dourez that he had seen in Illyria or Sclavonia
what he believed to be this species. — Rail hist.

Monogynia. 46. Iris.

113

1180; europ. 155. On tbc walls of Florence in
great 'plenty.

L alba illyrica vulgo vel potius florentina. Cam. hort.

79. On a hill near Pipcrno.
I. alba florentina. Park, parad. 180../. 183. /. 2.

Boerh. ii. 124.

Stem If foot long, erect, with 3 floAvers. Branches
distichous, alternate. Corolla bluish white; tube
longer than the germen. Obs. 8117.

Nalixe of Italy and probably of Illyria.
IRIS florentina. The root. Pharm. cdin. — Berg.

39. Cull. ii. 459. Dale 2^7. Geoffr.ii.98. Herm.

48. Hill 616. Lew. disp. by Dune. 239. Linn.

47. Mill. Jos. 244. Monro iii. 147. Murr. v.

265; J. i. 342. Spielm. 270. Syn. i. 110. Vog.

201.

I. alba florentina. Chom. 15. Neum. ii. 141. Rutty
252.

Iris. Florentine Orris. The root. Pharm. lond. —
Alst. i. 471. Cartheus. iii. 50. Lew. ii. 15.

. IRIS germanica. Germen trigonous. Stem multi-
florous, longer than the leaves. Inner segments of
the corolla connivent, acute. Branches uniflorous.
Obs. 3716. In a garden. — Thunb. quoted in Li
a Willd. i. 229. L. sp. 55. Hort. hew. i. 68.
Sims in bot. mag. t. 670. Gouan. hort. 25. On
the sides of hedges about Montpelier. — Raii europ.
155. Throughout Germany. Pollich n. 34. Roth
germ. ii. 41. Fuchs. 312, c. 120, imit.in Trag.
703, which repr. in

I. nostras. Cord. 133. Sf cop. in

I. vulgaris violacea sive purpurea, hortensis & silves-
tris. Bauh. J. ii. 709.

114

Tin an dr i A. 46. Iris.

I. hortcnsis latifolia. Vailh paris. 109. Boerh. ii.
124.

I. vulgaris. Ger. by Johns. 150, the description.
(The tig. is I. Pseudacorus.) — Lob. obs. 32, rcpr.
in

I. nostras vulgaris. Lob. ic. i. 59, 8f

I. palustris lutca. Ger. by Johns. 50, (the name

and description belong to I. Pseudacorus. )
Iris. Dod. 243.

I. purpurea, sive vulgaris. Park, par ad. 181. No
fig.

I. domestica. Dalech. 1610.
I. silvestris. Dalech. 1611.

Leaves contrary, lanceolato-ensiform, slightly
curved, the end mostly incurvate, sometimes recur-
Vatej attenuate downwards. Stem with from 3 to 5
flowers, erect, from 2 to 2\ feet long. Branches
erect, alternate, distichous, with 1 flower. Florcers
solitary, sometimes sessile. Peduncles very short.
Bracteae 2, membranaceous at the base of each pe-
duncle. Germen trigonous, from lj to 4 times as
long as the peduncle. Corolla with a scent analogous
to the taste of candied orange peel ; tube trigonous,
somewhat longer than the germen, with 6 teeth at the
mouth, projecting inwards from the commissures of
the segments of the limb; segments, the 3 outer cu-
neiformi-obovate, recurvate, the upper half purple,
the lower half white with brown veins ; the 3 inner
somewhat' shorter than the outer, incurvate, ungui-
culate; ungues canaliculate, shorter than the tube,
•whitish with brown veins, slightly barbate within ;
laminae oval, repandose, acute at the end, bluish
purple, rather broader than the outer. Stigmata
elliptic, whitish blue ; segments attenuate erose oa
the outer margin. Obs. S716\

Mqnogynia. 46. Lis.

Native of Italy and France, and of Germany as
far north as Erford, Saxony, and Silesia.
IRIS germanica. Alst. i. 472. Custe S? Willemct

in med. comment, v. 29S. Krock. v. 56.
I. nostras. Berg. 38. Linn. 47. Murr. v. 209.
J. nostras hortensis. Mill. Jos. 245.
I. vulgaris nostras hortensis. Dale 247.
h vulgaris germanica, sive sylvestris. Chom- 14;

suppl. 5. Geoffr. ii. 98. 101. Lew. i. 14. Rutty

252. Vog. 201 .
I. vulgaris violacea sive purpurea sylvestris. Neum.

ii. 140.

3. Corolla glabrous.

. IRIS Pseudacorus. Inner segments of the- corolla
smaller than the stigmata. L. sp. 56. Curt. lond.

iii. 4. t. 197. Bot. arrang. 39. Smith brit. 41.
Wood-c. i. 114. 40. Vahl. enum. ii. 138. Sz7tf/i.
prodr. 27. ,F7. dan. *. 494.

I. foliis ensiformibus, corollis imberbibus, petalis in-

terioribus stigmate minoribus. L. suec. n. 37.
Pseudoiris. Dod. 248, repr. in
Acorus nostra palustris. Lob. ic. i. 58, Sf
I. vulgaris. Ger. by Johns. 50, (the name and des-
cription belonging to I. germanica,) cop. in
Acorus palustris, seu Pseudoiris lutea palustris. Pari:

theatr. 1219; and repr. in
I. palustris lutea. Ger. by Johns, ed. ii. 50. Raii

hist. 1186; syn. 374. Vaill. paris. 109.
Acorum, Gladiolus luteus. Fuchs. 13. c. 4. cop. with

the addition of a jlower in
Acorum adulterinum. Trag. 699, which repr. in
I. Pseudoacorus. Cord. 134; # cop. in
I. palustris lutea, sive Acorus adulterinus. Bauh,

I 2

116

Triavdria. 46. Iris.

J. ii. 732. The gerraen not well represented. —

Tourn. pan's. 278. L. lapp. n. 16.

Stem slightly compressed, with from 4 to 9 flowers.
Corolla yellow; outer segments obovate, from less
than 1 to 2 inches broad, narrowest in young shoots,
the base of the laminae and ungues with purplish
brown lines; ungues greenish on the outer side ; inner
segments oblong, cordate at the base. Stigmata yel-
low, bilabiate; upper lip bipartite, eroso-serrate.
Anther ae linear, brownish purple. Obs. 1836.

Native of Europe from Italy to Lapland.
IRIS Pseudacorus. The root. Pharm. cdin. —

Kroclc. n. 59. Lew. disp. by Dune. 239. Spielm.

271.

I. palustris. Lew. ii. 16. Linn. lapp. n. 16 /3 Mon»

ro iii. 148. Rutty 253,
I. nostras. Cull. ii. 439. Quarin animad. 185. Vog.

201 |3

Acorus palustris. Berg, 39. Linn. 47. Murr. v<
275.

Acorus vulgaris. Vog. 230.

Acorus adulterinus. Alst. i. 472. Dale 247. Geoff.
ii. 5. Mill. Jos. 13.
j3 straminea. Corolla pale yellow. From Smith brit.
42.

I. palustris pallida. Dale ap. Raii syn. 375. Be-
tween Hertford and Welling. What Ray says in
the preceding paragraph of a white flower observed
by Dale probably belongs to this.

4. IRIS foetida. — Inner petals very patent. Stem with
1 angle. Leaves ensiform. L. — L. a Gmel. ii.
115.

I. foetidissima. L. sp. 57. Bot. arrang. 40. Smith
brit* 42. Gort. btlg. n. 33.

Monogynia. 46. Lis. 117

I. foctidissima, seu Xyris. Vaill. parts. 109.
I. sylvestris, quam Xyrin vocant. Raii syn. 375.
Sphatula foctida. Fuchs. 754, c. 306, in fruit, cop.
in

Sphatula foetida, seu Gladiolus italicus. Trag. 904,

Spatula foetida, plerisque Xyris. Bauh. J. ii. 731,

■with a figure in flower.
Xyris & I. agria Theophrasti. Lob. ic. i. 70, 8?
J. sylvestris byzantina peramoena. Lob. ic. i. G9,

(the name belongs to I. sibirica,) repr. in
Spatula foetida. Dod. 247, St
Xyris. Ger. by Johns. 60, 8? cop. in
Xyris Lobellii. Dalech. 1621.
Xyris Matthioli. Dalech. 1622, in fruit.

Native of Italy, France, Holland, the west of
England, Kent, Essex, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire,
Norfolk, and the south of Worcestershire, where rare.
IRIS foetida. Dale 248.
Xyris. Geoffr. suite iii. 426. Linn. 48.
Spatula foetida. Mill. Jos. 420. Rutty 490.
£ xariegata. Leaves with straw coloured stripes.

Obs. 5332. In a garden. — Bot. arrang. 40. var.

2.

5. IRIS virginica. Stem two-edged. L. a Gm. ii.

115. L. sp. 58. Hort. kew. i. 72.
I. corollis imberbibus, germine trigono, caule anci-

piti. Gron. virg. 7; ed. i. 11.
IRIS virginica. Schoepf9.

6. IRIS versicolor. Germen triquetrous. Leaves en-

siform. Stem slightly compressed. Obs. 7808.
In Mr. Knowllon's garden.— -L. sp. 57. Ilort,

\ 3

118

Triandrta. 46. Iris.

l ezo. i. 71. Curt. mag. t. 21, inner segments of the
corolla represented as acute.

Root acrid. Leaves contrary, even •with the stem,
lanceolalo-ensiform, the inner and sometimes the outer
margin straight. Stem from 18 to 50 inches long,
erect, branched from near the base, with 3 branches.
Branches distichous, with from 2 to 4 flowers, leaf-
less, erect, slightly compressed. Flowers fasciculate,
erect. B racteae at length scariose, brown. Pedun-
cles obsoletely trigonous, as long as and longer than
the bracteac. Germen once, twice, and thrice as
short as the peduncle. Corolla, tube twice as short
as the germen ; 3 outer segments spatulate, twisting
Tip as a cord after florescence ; ungues greenish yel-
low with purplish brown veins; 3 inner segments
oblongo-lanceolafe, crenate at the end. Style as long
as the tube of the corolla. Stigmata as long as the
inner segments of the corolla, keeled on the upper
side, blue above, flesh coloured below ; keel purplish
pink; upper lip bipartite; segments eroso-serrate ;
lower lip bifid ; segments triangular, rather obtuse.
Obs. 7808. June and July.

IRIS versicolor. Bart. 33. Bartr. W. trav. 454.

Scfioepf9.

7. IRIS verna. Stem shorter than the leaves, with 1

flower. Root fibrous. L. sp. 58. Hort. kew i.
73.

IRIS verna. Bart. 33. Schoepf 10.

8. IRIS edulis. Leaf linear, pendulous, glabrous.

Stem glabrous, multiflorous. Thunb. cap. 12.

Recens. pi. n. 26.
Moraea edulis. •Sims in bot. mag. t. 613.
I. longifolia. Andr. repos. t. 45.

*

Monocynia. 46. Iris. 119

Moraea fagar. J acq. ap. L. a Murr. 93; hort. iii.

20.

IRIS etlulis. L. Jil. sttpph 9S.

9. IRIS Sisyrinchium. Leaves canaliculate. Scapus
with from 3 to 5 flowers. Bulbs when the plant in
flower 2, one of which above the other. From L.
VaJil. Clus. Park. — VahL enum. ii. 144. L.
sp. 59. Hort. hew. i. 74. Sibth. prodr. n. 95.
In Laconia, and the isles of Cyprus Cimoli and
Zante.

« majus. Leaves shorter than the scapus. From
Sisyrinchium majus. Parle, parad. t. 169. f. 6, 8?
Sisynrichium majus. Clus. hist. i. 216, which repr.

in Dod. 210, Ger. by Johns. 103,
Hyacinthus poeticus hispanicus, gemino gladioli re-

ticulato bulbo. Lob. obs. 50, 8?
Sisynrichium Cordi & Clusii. Lob. ic. i. 97 ; $? cop.

in

Iridi bnlbosae affine, Sisyrinchium majus. Bauh. J*
ii. 708.

Sisyrhynchium majus, flore lutea macula notato.

Raii hist. 1166.
Sysb hy nchium majus. Raii europ. 243. In Sicily.
SISYRICIIION majus. Clus. hisp. 279. No fig.
jS minus. Leaves longer than the scapus. From Clus.
Sisyrynchium minus. Raii hist. 1166.
Sisynrichium minus. Clus. hist. i. 210, which repr,

in Dod. 210, Ger. by Johns. 103,
IwfiXiov Theophrasti. Lob. obs. 51, 8?
Parva Noselha. Lob. ic. i. 97 ; cop in
Iridi bulbosae affine, Sisyrinchium minus. Bauh. J.

ii. 708, 8f repr. from
SIS YRICIIIUM minus II. Clus. hisp . 281.

7

120 Triandhia. 49. Kylingia.

49. KYLINGIA.

Bractcae 2, with 1 flower. Calyx diphyllous. Seed
1, triquetrous. Obs. 8103. L. fd. suppl. 11.
Rottb.

Is a true Gramen.

li KYLINGIA monoccphala. Stem filiform, trique-
trous. Spike roundish, sessile. Involucrum with
4 unequal bracteae. Obs. 8403. Specimen gathered
by Broughton in Jamaica. — L. Jil. suppl. 104.
Salisb. R. allert. 31. Swartz. obs. 32. Rottb. gram.
13. t. 4. /. 4- Vahl. cnum. ii. 379.
Scirpus cephalotes. J acq. hort. i. 42. t. 97.
Schoenus coloratus. L. sp. 64.
Pee Motenga. Rheede xii. 99. t. 53, the bracteae of

the involucrum equal.
(Gramen cyperoides spica compacta alba, foliis ad
spicam partim albis partim viridibus. Sloane hist.
i. 119. t. 78. /. 1, is a different species.)
Involucrum, all the bracteae unequal. Spike, brac-
teae membranaceous, one lanceolate, the other ovate.
Calyx membranaceous ; phylla ovate, somewhat
mucfonate, compressed, nervose, many times
longer than the bractcae ; carina aculeate, green.
Petal lanceolato-oblong, membranaceous, so thin as
to be difficultly discernible, somewhat longer than the
germen. Pistil as long as the calyx. Style filiform,
bifid. Stigmata filiform. Obs. S403.
GRAMEN capitatum. Rumph. vi. 8. t. 3. /. 2.

2. KYLINGIA triceps. Heads mostly in threes, ses-
sile, glomerate. Spikes very much crowded, some-
what imbricate. Vahl. enum. ii. 381. L. jil*
suppl. 104. Rottb. gram. 14. t. 4. /. 6.

Monogynia. -50. Cyperus.

121

Kyllinga tricephala. Sallsb. R. allcrt. 82.
MOTENGA. Rheede xii. 97. /. 52.

50. CYPERUS.

Bracteae in distichous spikes. Calyx and Corolla
none. Seed 1, naked. Obs. 4957. L.

\. Stem and scapus terete. L.

I. CYPERUS articulatus Scapus articulated. Obs.
8664. Specimen gathered by Broughton in Ja-
maica.— L. sp. 66.

C. culmo nudo articuloso. Roy en 51.

Juncus cyperoides creberrime geniculatus, medulla
farctus, aquaticus, radice rubra tuberosa odorata.
Sloane cat. 36; hist. i. 121. f. 81. /. 1.

C. rotundus americanus, caulibus articulatis. Hist,
ox. s. 8. t. 11. row 1. /. 4, but the spikes impro-
perly altered to imbricate, cop. from

APO YOMATLI, seu Phatzisiranda. Hern. 33.

2. Stem triquetrous. Spikes alternate. Vahl.

-2. CYPERUS esculenius. Stem naked. Spikes linea-
ri-lanceolate, distant. Umbels leafy, simple and
compound. Leaves erect. Tubera ovate. From
Royen, <Sr Vahl. enum. ii. 345. L. sp. 67. Gouan.
monsp. 389, Near pools and in salt water ditches
in the neighbourhood of Montpelier. — Donn 8.
Raii hist. 1301.
C. culmo triquetro nudo, panicula foliosa, radicum
tuberibus ovatis zonis imbricatis. Roy en 51. Ger.
JLud. prox. 118.
C. paniculis squamosis3 an Trasi. Raii europ. 112.
In Sicily.

122

Triandria. 60. Cyperus.

Malinathalla. Col. phytob. t. 5, cop. in

Trasi. Bank. J. ii. 505. Matth. 513. cop. in Da-
lech. 1584, S(

Dulcichinum cum flore. Dod. 340, which repr. in

Trasi cum flore. Lob. obs. 41,

Trasi vcronensium. Lob. ic. i. 78, misprinted 77,
the inner figure, &

G. esculentus, sive Trasi italorum. Ger. by Johns,
32; cop. in

C. esculentus, sive Trasi cum flore. Park, theatr.
147, St

C. dulcis Theophrasti. Tab. ic. 657, which repr.
in

C. rotundus esculentus angustifolius. Bauh. Casp.
theatr. 222. Scheuch. J. agrost. 382. Specimen
found by Jussieu near Montpelier. — Mont. 12,
who says it was not to be found near Verona, nor
in the Bolognese. — Boerh. ii. 166.

Dulcichinum. Dod. 338, repr. in

Trasi veronensiurn. Lob. obs. 41 ; ic. i. 78, mis-
printed 77, the outer figure, St

C. esculentus, sine caule & flore. Ger. by Johns.
32 ; &' cop. in

C. dulcis rotundus esculentus Trasi dulce vocatus.
Park, theatr. 147. No flowers.
Native of Italy and the south of France.

CYPERUS esculentus. Bryant 29.

Trasi. Dale 257.

3. CYPERUS rotundus. Stem naked. Umbel leafy,
supradecom pound. Spikes lanceolate, acute. Tu-
bera oblong. Sibth. prodr. rt. 100. In Paros,
Naxos, Santorini, and other Grecian islands. — (L.
tp< 67 is C. hexastichos.)

Moxogyxia. 50. Cypcrus.

C. rotundus odoratus parvus. Mich* gen. 45. On

the banks of the Arno.
Cyperus. Mutth. 26, cop. in Cam. epit. 9, the inner

half, which cop. in
C. rotundus. Tab. ic. 656, which repr. in
C. rotundus vulgaris Bauh. Casp. th atr. 210,
. who says he found it at Montpelier, &)- which cop.

in

C. rotundus odoratus vulgaris. Hist. ox. s. 8. /.

11, row k /. 1. Ran hint. 1299. n. 2. par. 4.
C. panicula crassiore minus sparsa. Bauh. J. ii.

501, misprinted 493, wjth a portion of the panicle.

At Monibeliard. He describes (he root as sweet to

the taste, and when recent scentless.
C. rotundus vulgaris. Hist. ox. iii. 235. Garid.

143. Tourn. inst. 527.
C. Hodvcg. Alp. aegypt. 44, cop. in
C. syriaca & cretica, rotundave. Bauh. J. ii. 502.

f. 2—f. 1, roots received by Dourez from Venice,

cop. in

C. rotundus odoratus orientalis major. Hist. ox. s.

8. t. II. row 1. f. 2.
C. orientalis major. Bauh. Casp. pin. 13; theatr.

209. No fig.— Hist. ox. iii. 236.
CYPERUS rotundus. Alst. i. 431. Berg. 42.

Cartheus. iii. 42. Dale 257. Geoffr. ii. 49. Herm.

40. Lew. i. 393. Linn. 49. Mill. Jos. 171.

Murr. v. 317. Neum. ii. 200. Spielm. 264. Vog.

236.

C. odorata. Rutty 162.
Kimsitof. Diosc. I. 1. c. 4.

4. CYPERUS Papyrus. Stem naked; angles obtuse.
Compound spikes umbellate. Spikes subulate.
The 4 outer bractcac of the in vol ucrum lanceolate,

124

Triandria. 50. Cyperus.

shorter than the umbel. From Vahl. enum. ii.
365, Sf L. a Murr. 97 ; sp. 70. Bonn 15.
C. culmo triquetro nudo, umbella simplici foliosa,
pedunculis siinplicissimis distichc spicatis. Royen
50.

C. enodis, nudus, culmis e vaginis brevibus prode-
untibus, spicis tcnuioribus. Scheuch. agrost. 387.
t. 8. /. 14.

Papyrus. Bruce v. 1. t.

Papyrus nilotica. Rati hist. 1302. Lob. adv. 38,
rrpr. in ic. i. 78, Sf Ger. by Jolms. 40; Sf cop. in
Bauh. J. ii. 506,

Papyrus aegyptia. Dalcch. 1883, Sf

Papyrus nilotica Alpino. Park, thcatr. 1207.

PAPYRUS. Dale 257.

(j. Papyrus. Bryant 85.

5. CYPERUS longus. Stem leafy. Panicle umbel-
lato-corymbose. Spikes lineari-lanceolate, approx-
imate. Bracteae of the involucrum several times
longer than the umbel, aculeate at the margin.
Obs. 2254. Specimen gathered in Soles garden. —
L. sp. 67. Jacq. coll. iii. 191; ic. ii. t. 297.
Sibth. prodr. n. 99. In Greece frequent. — Bot.
arrang. 45. Scop. cam. n. 55. Host. 29, who
describes the seed as triquetrous. — Smith hit. 47.
Found by Sir J. Cullum near St. Davids. — Rail
hist. 1299 . In Italy, Sicily, and about Montpe-
lier; syn. 425. Found by Newton in the isle of
Purbeck, Dorsetshire.— Dod. 336, repr. in Ger.
hy Johns. 30**, Sf
C. longus odoratior & habitior. Lob. ic. i. 75, and
cop. in

C. longus odoratior. Dalech. 992, Sf

C. rotundus odoratus syriacus minor. Park, theatr.

Monocvnia. 50. Cyperus. 125

146. (The name and description belong to a dif-
ferent species.)

C. culmo triquctro folioso, panicula foliosa supradc-
coinposita, pedunculis nudis, spicis alternis. Roycn
50. Ger. Lud. prov. 118.

C. longus odoratus, sive offoinarum. Magn. monsp.
84.

C. longus odoratus major, panicula sparsa speciosa.

Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 11. row 2. /. 13.
C. odoratus, radice longa, sive C. officinarum. Mich.

gen. 45. Near Florence. — Magn. hort. 67. Garid.

143. Vaitt. parts. 45. Boerh. ii. 165. Scheuch.

J. agrost. 378. t. 8. /. 12.
C. panicula sparsa speciosa. Bauh. J. ii. 501, cop,

from

Cyperus. I\ichs. 453, which cop. in \2mo ed. 444.

c. 173, and which abr. in Trag. 915. Matth. 26,

cop. in Dalech. 991, and Cam. epit. 9, the outer

half, which outer half cop. in
C longus. Tab. 656. which repr. in
C. longus odoratus. Bauh. Casp. theatr. 216. Pari;.

theatr. 146. No figure. — Hist. ox. ill- 237.
CYPERUS longus. Alst. i. 430. Berg. 42. Car-

theus. Hi. 42. Dale 257. Geoffr. ii. 48. Herm.

40. Lew. i.392. Linn. 49. Mill. Jos. 170. Murr.

v. 316. Sp/e/»i. 264. Fog. 236.
Cyperus. Lew. disp. hy Rother. 153.

6. CYPERUS hexaslkhos. Stem leafy at the base.
Spikes lineari-lanceolate, mostly in sixes. Bracteae
of the involucrum 2 and 3, longer than the umbel,
glabrous, linear. Leaves glabrous, linear. From
Vahl and Scheuchzer. — Rotlb.
C. rotundus. L. sp. 67. Vahl. mum. d. 343.
Thimb. trax. iv. 148. In Java.

1-26

Tuiandria. 50. Cyperus

C. orient alis, radice olivari, spicis longis e spadiceo
purpurascentibus. Scheuch. J. agrost. 391. t. 9.
/. 3, a panicle, gathered by Si Brown in India.

Gramen cyperoides rarius & tenuius spicatum e Ma-
deraspatan. Pluk. aim. 179. t. 192. /. I, though
the engraver has given it the appearance of being
cristate.

Gramen cyperinum zeylanicum minus, Kalandura
zeylonensibus. Burm. J. thes. 107, but he refers
to figures more like Scirpi.

CYPERUS rotundus. Lour. i. 53.

7. CYPERUS canescens Spikes sessile, imbricate.
Spikes and spiculae oblong, nearly terete, reflex.
Vahl. mum. ii. 355.

WAR A PULLU. Rheede xii. 77. t. 42.

8. CYPERUS Ida. Stem leafy below. Spikes linear.

Flowers rather remote, obtusely mucronate. Brac-

teae of the involucrum microscopically aculeate at

the margin. Leaves glabrous. From L. sp. 67,

Vahl. enum. ii. 360, 8f
C. borneaceus, limonii panicula. Scheuch. J. a-

grost. 392. t. 9. f. 4, from a specimen gathered

by S. Brown in India.
Gramen cyperoides indiae orientalis elatius, panicula

sparsa pallescente. Pluk. aim. 179. t. 191. /. 7,

is probably

C. madraspatanus, paniculis semen santonici aemu*
lans. Scheuch. J. agrost. 390. t. 9. f. 2, which,
has shorter spikes, and is thought by Vahl to be a
younger plant.

IRA, seu Balari. Rheede xii. 105. t. 56.

Monogynia. 51. Scirpus.

127

51. SCIRPUS.

Bracteae imbricate. Calyx and Corolla none. Seed
1, pappose at the base; pappus scabrous. Obs.
2272. Bot. arrang. 53, note.— Hall.— L.

1. Bracteae shorter than the rachis. Spikes many,

lateral.

1. SCIRPUS articulates. Scapus articulated. Spikes

ovate, in globular heads. From Vahl. enum. ii. .
258. L. sp. 70.
TSIELI. Rheede xii. 135. t. 71.

2. Bracteae shorter than the rachis. Spikes many,

terminal.

2. SCIRPUS maritimus. Bracteae trifid at the end.

Spikes crowded. Stem triquetrous. Obs. 5328.
Specimen gathered at Friestone Shore, Lincolnshire.
— Vahl. enum. ii. 269. L. sp. 74; suec. n. 47,
Bot. arrang. 50. Smith brit. 56. Pollich n. 49.
In salt marshes in the Palatinate. — Reich, maeno*
franc, n. 926. On the banks of the Maine. —
Schreb. lips. 60. Roth germ. i. 23. On the banks
of rivers and ditches and on the sea shore. — Scop,
earn. n. 57.

SCIRPUS maritimus. L. amoen. v. 67.
a littorcus. Spikes to 9 tenths of an inch long. Obs,
5308. Curt. lond. iv. 4. t. 284. L. 0 Bot. ar-
rang. 50 a Huds. 21 0

Cyperu3 panicula compacta, e spicis teretibus cras-
sioribus composita. Scheuch. 400. t. 9. f. 9. 10.

Gramen cyperoides palustre, panicula sparsa. Raii
syn. 425.

ICS

Tai anuria. 51. Scirpus.

Granien aquaticum cyperoidcs vulgatius. Ger. by

Johns. 22, cop. in
Granien cyperoidcs vulgatius aquaticum. Bank. J.

ii. 495.

Pappus microscopically aculeate; aculei reflex; not
adhering to the ripe seeds, but to the receptacle.
Obs. 3167. Specimen gathered in England.
(S palustris. Spikes 4 tenths of an inch long. Obs.
1481. Salt marsh at Shirley "VVich, Staffordshire.
— L. 5" £ Jjuds. 21. a Bot. arrang. 50 3" t

Cypcrus rotundus liltoreus. Ger. by Johns. 31.

Cyperus rotundus littoreus inodorus. Raii syn. 426.
Found by Doody and Dale about London and Mal-
don. {Lob. obs. 40, repr. in ic. i. 77, and cop.
in Bauh. J. ii. 503, is represented as having axil-
lary spikes.)

3. SCIRPUS squarrosus. Stem slightly trigonous.
Spikes sessile, 1 to 4. Involucrum of 2 bracteac.
Bracteae of the spikes ovate, aristate. From L.
manl. 181, &? Vahl. cnum. ii. 259.

Gramen cyperoides orientate perpusillum, capitulis
subrotundis hispidis, plerumque gemellis. Plul;.
mant. 98. t. 350. fol. 98. pi. 6.

(Avenka. Rheede xii. 72. t. 36, is a species of Adi-
antum.)

MO TTA-P ULL U. Rheede xii. 72. t . 38.

4. SCIRPUS argenleus. Stem triquetrous. Spikes

sessile, numerous, cylindric, crowded. Involucrum •
very long, of 3 and 4 bracteae. From Rotlb.
quoted in X. a Willd. i. 311, «Sr

Fimbristylis argenteum. Vahl. cnum. ii. 294.

MULLEN-P ULL U. Rheede xii. 101. /. 54.

Monogynia. 53. Penicillaria. 129

51*. REMIREA.

Bracteae 2, containing 1 flower. Calyx diphyllous,
smaller than the biacteae. From

1. REMIREA mar/I ima. Vahl. enum. ii. 391 . Aubl.
PARATURA. Pis. bras. 115; ind. 238.. No. tiff.

f 52. NARDUS.

Bracteae none. Calyx diphyllous. Corolla none.
0Z>s. 4424. L.

. Differs from Festuca in the want of bracteae, and in
the single style.

1 . NARDUS indica. Spike setaceous, incurvate, gla-
brous. Vahl. enum. ii. 397. L. fil. suppl. 105.
NARDUS indica. Lour. i. 57.

ft*1 ' t f!*Y£ * ( ' "V T' V *{Yt '

53. PENICILLARIA.

r .0111 .tViwto .vnA .ftijjylinor/j /grioibni niir-jim/i
Bracteae 2, truncate, containing 2 flowers. Calyx

diphyllous, concave, larger than the bracteae.

Style 1, slightly -bifid at the end. Seed obovate .

Obs. 65G9. The account of the style from L. and

Royen. .<•■■.

i . PENICILLARIA solitaria. Obs. 65G9. Specimen
in fruit from P/of. Jos. F. Jacquin.
Holcus spicatus. L. sp. 1483, who describes 2
flowers within each pair of bracteae, 1 of which
hermaphrodite, the other male. — Salisb. W. 46.
Doun 220.

K

130 Triandria. 53. Penicillaria.

Panicum spica simplici acquali, pcdunculis bifloris.
Roy en 54.

Panicum cacrulcum. Rati hist. 1247, who says it is
a native of Peru. — Mill. Ph. diet. n. 5. Ger. by
Johns. 84, where are represented 3 peduncles with

1 seed in each pair of bracleac ; repr. from
Panicum indicum. Hod. 498, which repr. in ed. ii.

507 ; 8? cop. in
Panicum cacruleum, sivc indicum. Bauh. J. ii.
441, with a separate spike and 2 peduncles with

2 seeds within each pair of bracteae, which he also
describes as mostly 2.

Panicum cacrulcum indicum. Lob. adv. 15, raised

from seeds from India sown in the gardens of Mont-

pclicr; repr. in ic. i. 43; cop. in Tab. ic. 280,

zchicli repr. in
Panicum indicum, spica obtusa cacrulea. Bauh.

Casp. theatr. 522; abr. in Hist. ox. s. 8. i. 3.

row 3. f. 5 ; repr. in
Panicum americanum. Clus. hist. ii. 215; and cop.

in *< A^iAJJl Jf AQ'L

Panicum indicum cacruleum. Park, theatr. 1140.

Uam. horl. 116.
Gr amen alopecuroides indicum maximum. Rail

his/. 190S. In the garden of Compton from Indian

seeds. — Hist. ox. iii. 189. n. 7.
Panicum indicum, spica longiore viliosa et interrupta.

Hist. ox. s. S. t. 3. row 3. f. 7. Bracteae acute.

Spike aristate.
Gramen alopecuroides, spica maxima indiac orien-
tals. Pluk, phyt. t. 32. f. 4, bracteae acute.

Spike without aristae.
Gramen paniceum, sive Panicum sylvestre maximum

indiac orientalis. Pluk. aim. 174.

Digynia. 55. Saccharifera. 131

Stem erect. Leaves hirsute. Petioles hirsute.
Peduncle striate, hirsute. Racemus oblong, -with
seeds set close. Pedicles hirsute, adpressed. Jnto-
lucrum polyph yllous, as long as the pedicles, "whitish
brown; phylla setaceous, plumose, containing 1
flower. Flower a little longer than the involucrum,
nearly sessile. Bracteae 2, ciliate, the upper margin
retuse ; lower bractea very short, oblong square, the
longitudinal diameter the shortest; the upper thrice as
long, square, with 3 ribs. Calyx diphyllous, more
than twice as long as the upper bractea, greenish ;
phylla ovate, concave, nearly equal, ciliate, the lower
"with 7 ribs, glabrous, and slightly shining on the
outside; the upper hirsute on the outside, qua-
drato-ovate, with 2 ribs, the sides on the outer side
of the ribs membranaceous. Filaments 3. 'Seed
obovate, glabrous, bluish white, terminated by the
remains of the style, as long as the calyx, the upper
part composed of the farinaceous cotyledon. Obs.
6569.

PANICUM caeruleum. Mill. Ph. diet, n, 5.

DIGYNIA.

54. ALOPECURUS.

Inserted on an erroneous supposition that the Pan*
icum alopecurodeum of Mill, was A. indicus.

55. SACCHARIFERA.

Eracieae 2, with long hairs at the base. Calyx di-

K 2

132

Tiuanuiua. 55. Saccharifcra.

phyllous. Petals 2. Obs. 5343. Specimen of
spontanea from South Carolina.
Saccharum. L. gen. 73 from dried specimens ;
want. 22. from another dried specimen. — Juss. 30.
Gaerln. 82.

1. SACCHARIFERA officinalis. — Flowers paniculate.

Leaves flat. L.
Saccharum officinarum. L. sp. 79. Jlort. lt$W. i-

85. Lour. i. 66.
Saccharum. Browne 129.

Arundo saccharifera. Bauh. Casp. pin. 18. Sloane

cat. 31; hist. i. 108. t. 66, a panicle. — Rumph.

v. 186. t. 74. /. 1. Boerh. ii. 162. Dalech. 1002,

and Theophr. a Stap. 483, cop. from
Harundo saccharina indica. Lob. adv. 19, repr. in

ic. i. 49, which cop. in
Arundo saccharina. Bauh. J. ii. 531. Raii hist.

1278. Ger. by Johns. 38, cop. in
Harundo saccharifera. Park, thealr. 1210.
Arundo saccharifera Rottanga. Rumph. v. 191. t.

74. /. 2, probably described in the text under the

title of

Arundo saccharifera tertia. 187, seems to be a variety

with narrower leaves.
Sacharum. Cord. 211.

Sugar Canes. Ogilbi/'s china 252. t. Cazaud in
ph. trans, cop. in gent. mag. xlix. 580.
Bractcae 2, opposite, nearly equal. Calyx di-
phyllous, naked, without aristae. Obs. 8389. Spe-
cimen gathered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica.

Native of India.
ARUNDO saccharina. Dale 266.
Sugar Cane. Blane 59.

Cane plant. Clark, James in med, facts vii. 307.

Digynia. 55. Saccharifera. 133

CANE JUICE. Grain*: 10.13.
Cane liquor, (faring- 28.

SACCHARUM. Aht. ii. 473. Fordyce G. pract.
205. Geofr. ii. 732. Herm. 703. Hill 794.
Lew. ii. 287. Linn. 50. Mill.. Jos. 383. il/owo
ii. 443. Murr. v. 390. Pearson, Ii. i. 90.
P/oac?. bill. i. 289. itoMy 444. Spielm. 571.
Fog-. 334.

Saccharura officinarum. Bryant 71. JLeto. efop. by

Dune. 298. Pearson, R. i. 208. JFngfa m wed.

journ. viii. 281.
Saccharon. Diosc. I. 2. c. 104.
Saccaron. Plin. 304. i. /. 12. c. 8.
Sugar. JBfawe 59. 303. — CW£. ii. 402. Darns, ii.

74. 466. Fothergill J. in med. obs. vi. 123.

Neitm. ii. 71. Mosely, account from in chir. rev.

vi. 432. Slare in phil. trans, abr. by Jones v. part

i. 353 ; and by Hutton vi. 72. Trotter, account

from in chir. rev. ii. 51.
Saccharum non purificatum. Brown Sugar. Pharnu

lond.

Saccharum vulgare. Cartheus. ii. 190.
Saccharum rubrum. Fordyce G. pract. 151.
Saccharum canariense. Schoepf. 11.
Saccharum purificatum. Refined Sugar. Pharm.
lond.

Saccharum album. Ware ophth. 60.
MELASSES. Blane 58. 309. 506. 122. Rush ii.
72.

SPJRITUS sacchari. Aaslcow in act. haun. i.
308.

Rum. Blane 323. 305. Chalm. i. 144. Darw. ii.
704. Emerigon in Dawson rheumat. append. 9.
Hunter jam. 289. Jackson jam. 397. Lettsom in

K 3

134 Triandria. 56. Perotis.

med. obs. vi. 163. Moseley 79. Pearson, R. i.
106. Rush ii. 69. Pringle 283. Sandford, flC-
count from in med. rev. iii. 1 16.
Punch. Bisset ess. 253. Chain,, i. 167. J 76. Fo~
ihergillj. in*med. obs. vi. 131. jP//yi. jowrrc. iii.
217. Rush i. 113.
a alba. Stem long, -white ; knots distant. From Lour,
var. 1.

£ rubra. Stem short, red ; knots approximate. />om
Lour. var. 2.

7 elephuntina. Stem long ; knots approximate. fVom
Lour. var. 3.

56. PEROTIS.

Bracteae none. Calyx diphyllous; phylla equal,
aristate. From Hort. kew.

PEROTIS latifoUa. Stem simple ; knots glabrous.

From Hort. Lew. i. 85, $ L. a Willd. i. 324.
Saccharum spicatum. L. sp. 79. Thurib. cap. 20.

C Burm. Laur. ind. 23. 9. /. 3, has flat leaves.)
Alopecuros malabarica, foliis undulatis, spica prae-

tenui. Scheuch. J. agrost. 91. t. 2. f. 9. G. H.

Specimen gathered by S. Brown in India.
Gramen geniculatum brevifolium crispum, spica pur-

puro-sericea, maderaspatanum. Plulc. aim. 177;

phyt. t. 119. /. 1.
Tsjeria-kuren-pullu. Rheede xii. 117. t. 62.
Alopecuros madraspatana, folio brevi crispo, spica

purpurosericea. Hist. ox. iii. 191.
SACCHARUM spicatum. Lour. i. 67.

Digtnia. 57. Phalaris.

13.5

57. PHALARIS.

Bracleae 2, carinate, equal. Calyx cartilaginous,
double. Obs. 373. L.

1. PHALARIS canariensis. Panicle nearly ovate,
spikelike. Keel of the bracteae bordered, entire.
Phylla of the outer calyx lanceolate. Obs. 373.
In a ganien. — L. sp. 79. Hort. hew. i. 85. Bot.
arrang. 65. Smith brit. 62. Roth germ. i. 25.
Hitds. 23. On rubbish and the sides of roads. —
Goiian hort. 33. On the sea coast near Montpe-
lier.

P. major, semine albo. Dill. up. Rail syn. 394,

"where it is noticed as a plant cultivated in fields. —

Hist. ox. iii. 186. s. 8. t. 3. f. 1. Boerh. ii.

158. Vaill. paris. 159. Scheuch. J. agrost. 52.

Magn. monsp. 202; hort. 158.
P. Dioscoridis. Cord. 101, repr. from
Phalaris. Trag. 669. Dalech. 415. Bauh. J. ii.

442. Raii hist. 1248. Dod. 501, repr. in Lob. ic.

i. 43, Ger. by Johns. 86, # cop. in
P. vulgaris. Parle, theatr. 1163.
PHALARIS. Dale 262.
P. canariensis. Bryant 342. Kroch. n. 85.
Semen canariense. Linn. 50.
& nigra. Fruit blackish brown, smaller than that of

a. From

P. major, semine nigro. Raii hist. 1248; europ.
202, About Messina, Baiae, Naples and Mont-
pelier growing wild. — Bauh. J. ii. 443. No fig.
— Mngn. monsp. 202. On the sea coast near
Mo tpelier.— Magn. hort. 158. Boerh. ii. 159.
Hist. ox. iii. 186

P. semine nig.o. Parle, theatr. 1163. No figure.

136

Triandria. 58. Panicum.

Somewhat less than a in stalk, leaf, head, and
chiefly in the fruit.

58. PANICUM.

Bracteae 2, mostly containing 2 flowers. Calyx di-
phyllous, that of the fertile flower mostly cartilagi-
nous ; that of the neutral flower sometimes mono-
phyllous. Obs. 6557. L.

When there are 2 flowers the uppermost is mostly
nentral, sometimes male as in P. polygamum, and
P. hordeaccmn. Obs. 6559. Specimen gathered by
Broughton in Jamaica. — The neutral and male
flowers are of a texture similar to that of the bracteae.
To be convinced of the justness of this view of its
structure, which was conjectured by Jussieu as early
at least as the year 1782, it will be necessary to ex-
amine P. poli/gamum, where what Linnaeus calls
the third valve and that which in Bot. arrang. 55,
I have described as a fourth valve, compose the flower
which contains the stamina, Avhile the pistil is pro-
tected by a cartilaginous calyx. In other species I
had before suspected the fourth valve to be the ru-
diment of a second flower, from observing that its
margins were folded back on the side facing the
third valve, and not facing the lower flower. In P.
hirtellum, I have not been able to discover the inner
phylluni of the upper flower.

1. PANICUM indicum. Panicle cylindric, straight,
aristate. From Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3, and Broicnc.
Pauici americani sesquipedalis spica. Clus. hist. i\-
216, cop. in Bauh. J. ii. 441, Sf

Dicynia. 58. Panicum. 137

Panici fodiani duac species. Pari: thealr. 1140;
the outer figure, repr. in

P. ainericanuin spica longissima. Ger. by Johns.
84, and cop. in

P. indicum, spica longissima. Hist. ox. iii. 188.
s. 8. t. 3. row 3. f. 6. Plak. aim. 278. Bauh.
Casp. pin. 27 ; theatr. 523. No fig. — Shane cat.
2o ; hist. i. 104. Introduced from Guinea into
Jamaica, where sometimes cultivated in the gardens
of the negroes.

P. aethiopicum. Chis* exot. app. alt. 262. No fig.

PANICUM erectum maximum, panicula stricta
cylindracea aristata. Browne 134. Negroe Gui-
nea-corn. Cultivated in several parts of Jamaica.

2. PANICUM afopecurodeum. — Spike simple. Invo*

lucra setaceous, aggregate, at the base of the

flowers. Own. — Mill. Ph.
P. spica siraplici, aristis aggregatis flosculo subjectis.

Gron -cirg. 12.
P. glaucum y L. sp. ed. i. 56.

P. indicum altissimum, spicis 'simplicibus mollibus
in foliorum alis pediculis longissimis insidentibus.
Tourn. inst. 515.

PANICUM alopecurodeum. Mill. Ph. diet. n.
4, who speaks of it as a native of both Indies.

3. PANICUM xerticillatum. Spike compound. In-

volucra setaceous, microscopically aculeate ; aculei
deflex. Obs. 6561. Specimen gathered in the
Paris garden. — Roth germ. i. 26; ii. 69. L. sp.
82. Curt. lond. iv. 6. t. 260. Bot. arrang. 55.
Smith brit. 64. Gouan monsp. 115.
P. vulgare, spica simplici ct aspera. Tourn. parts.
123. Vaill. paris. 156.

138 Triandria. .58. Panicum.

Gramcn gcniculatum. Tab. ic. 200, cop. in O'er, ty
Johns. 15,

Gramcn gcniculatum minus. Pari: thealr. 1177, 8f
Gramcn gcniculatum Tabern. Bauh. J. ii. 469; Sf
repr. in

Gramcn paniceum spica aspera. Bauh. Casp. thealr.
139. Magn. monsp. 116. Schench. J. agrost. 47.
Raii cat. ed. ii. 148. Found by Williscl in a
garden between Deptford and Greenwich. — Rati
hist. 1263; syn. 394. Found by Newton in a
field of turneps between Putney and Rough-hamp-
ton, and near Chelsea.

Leaves glabrous; margin microscopically acu-
leate; aculei patulous. Petioles amplcxicaul, one
margin lapping over the other; margin and end pi-
lose. Peduncle scabrous to the hand, microscopi-
cally pubescenti-aculeate ; aculei deflex. Rachis of
the spike microscopically hirsute; hairs horizontal;
those of the spiculae microscopically aculeate. ln-
volucra attenuate, flexuosc, patent, in threes in pairs
and solitary, extending beyond the flowers and the
end of the rachis. Pedicles very short, from the sides
of the rachis and the base of the involucra, in pairs
and solitary. Obs. 6562. Specimen from Curtis.
PANICUM verticillatum. Honck. n. 312. Thunb.

trav. iv. 88.

4. PANICUM sativum. Spike decompound. Invo-
lucra setaceous. Fertile flowers glabrous. Ra-
chides villosc. Obs. 6567. Specimen gathered
in the Vienna garden. — L. cliff. 26.
P. italicum. L. sp. 83; mant. 323. Hort. Icew. i.
89. Gouan monsp. 34. Near Montpelier. Varies
in the colour and size of the spike. — Lour, i, 58.

Digynia. 58. Panicum. 139

PANICUM. Dale 262. Gcoffr. suite i. 311.

Mill. Jos. 328.
P. italicum. Bryant 341. Krock. n. 91. Pearson,

JR. i. 76.
Milium. Murr. v. 430.

setosum. lnvolucra thrice and four times longer
than the calyces. Obs. 8665. Specimen from Dr.
Boehmer.

P. italicum. L. a Willd. i. 336. Honck. n. 315.

Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2.
P. quale Linnaei. Krock. n. 92.
Tenna. Rhcede xii. 151. t. 79.
Panici secunda species. Humph, v. 202.
Panicum. Fuchs. 255. c. 95, the inner fig. cop. in

Theophr. a Stop. 930 ; both figures cop. in
P. vulgare. Bauh. J. ii. 440 ; 8? the fig. with the

bending spike cop. in
Milium exiguum. Trag. 661.
P. indicum panicula villosa. Raii hist. 1247. Park.

theatr. 1139, cop. from
Panicum. Matth. 406, which cop. in
Panici indici spica. Dod. 498, which repr. in ed.

ii. 507,

P. aliud indicum, et hispanicum, panicula villosa.

Lob. obs. 25,
P. aliud indicum, panicula villosa. Lob. ic. i. 42,
P. vulgare. Clus. hist. ii. 215. 8f
P. indicum. Ger. by Johns. 84; 8? cop. in
P. puniceum (misprinted punicum.) Bauh. J. ii.

440; the inner fig. cop. in
Panicum. Cam. epit. 195, the inner of the 2 figures,
P. sativum. Dalech. 412, #
P. indicum villosum hispanicum. Tab. ic. 279,zohtch

repr. in

140 Tuiandria. .58. Panicum.

P. italicum, sive panicula raajorc. Bauh. Casp.
thealr. 519, and cop. in Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 3. /. 2.
Boerh. ii. 158.
P. spica divulsa. Bauh. J. ii. 440.

Involucra about as long as the rachis of the spicu-
lae. Obs. 6567.
0 multijidum. Spike multifid at the end. From

Panici tertia species. Humph, v. 202. t. 75. f. A.
y submuticum. Involucra twice as long as the calyces.
Obs. 3230. Specimen gathered in the Paris gar-
den.

P. italicum. Krock. n. 91.

P. germanicum. Roth. germ. i. 27; ii. 71. Mill.
Ph. diet. n. h L. a Willd. i. 336. Honck. n.
316.

P. spica composita, aristis flosculo brevioribus. L.
vps. 19.

P. spica composita, aristis gluma brevioribus. Itoj/en
54.

Panicum. Humph, v. 202. t. lb. f. 2.

P. Melyne. Tab. ic. 278, repr. in

P. germanicum, sive panicula minore. Bauh. Casp.

ihealr. 518, and cop. in Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 3. row

3. f. 1. Raii hist. 1247. Boerh. ii. 158.
Panicum. Dod. 498, repr. in ed. ii. 507, Lob. obs.

24, Sf ic. i. 41 ; abr. in Cam. epit. 195, outer fig.

repr. in

P. vulgare. Ger. by Johns. 85 ; # cop. in
P. album vulgare. Park, theatr. 1139.

Calyx of the lower Jlower cartilaginous, glabrous,
With microscopic dots disposed in longitudinal lines,
but no prominent points; that of the upper Jlon cr
diphyllous, the upper phyllum linear, membranace-
ous. Obs. 3230. Specimen gathered in the Paris
garden.

Digynia. 58. Panicum.

Hi

PANICUM corvipes. — Spikes alternate, secundose.
Spiculae subdivided. Calyces mostly aristate, his-
pid. Rachis trigonous. L.

P. Crus corvi. L. sp. 84. Hort. hew. i. 89.

PANICUM Crus corvi. Thunb. trav. iv. 88.

. PANICUM sanguinale. Spikes verticillate, with
a knot at the base on the inner side. Flowers in
pairs, without aristae. Petioles dotted. — L. sp.
84. Bot. arravg. 57. Curt. land. iv. 7. t. 242;
grass. 49. Huds. 25. Near Battersea and G uild-
ford in Surry. — Smith brit. 66. Krock. n. 95.
Digitaria sanguinalis. Scop. cam. n. 72.
Gramen dactylon, folio latiore. Scheuch. J. agrost.
101. t. 2. /. 2. G, H, at the bottom of the plate.
In and about gardens in Zurich, growing sponta-
neously.

Gramen Ischaemon Plinii, sive Dactylon. Dalech.
426.

Gramen dactylon latiore folio. Raii si/n. 399.
Found by Willisel in the ploughed fields about
Elden in Suffolk, and in pastures at Great Witch-
inghara, Norfolk, but in the latter place Dr. Smith
says it is not now to be found ; — hist. 1272 ; eu-
rop. 135. In Italy, France, and Germany in corn
fields. — Tourn. paris. 339. Vaill. paris. 85.

Gramen mannae prius Matthioli. — Dalech. 414, abr.
in

Graminis genus, Deus caninus III, sive Grarrjen I,

vel Galli crus. Bauh. J. ii. 444.
Ischaemon vulgare. Lob. ic. i. 24, repr. in Ger.

by Johns. 27, 6} cop. in
Ischaemon sylvestre latiore folio. Park, thcatr.

1178.

142 Tuiandria. 58. Panicum.

Gramcn mannae primum. Dod\ 549, rcpr. in
G'ramen rn<umae escul"ntuni. Lob. ic. i. 24.

Native .of Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany,
Surry, Suffolk, and Norfolk.
GRAMEN Manuae. Dale 264.

7. PANICUM miliaceum. Panicle lax, flaccid. Pe-
tioles hairy. Bracteae mucronate, nervose. L.
sp. 86. Hort. kew. i. 90. Roth germ. i. 28.
Naturalised about Frankfort, Berlin, and Jena. —
Krock. n. 99. Lour. i. 59.

Milium Panicum. Mill. Ph. Met. n. 1.

Milium semine luteo. Boerh. ii. 162. Vaill. paris.
127.

Milium semine luleo vcl albo. Bauh. Cusp. pin. 26;

Iheatr. 502, cop. from
Milium. Matth. 405, a panicle and leaf. — Raii hist.

1251. Fuchs. 411. ed. fol. cop. in 404. c. 158, 8?

Turn. ii. fol. 57. p. 2; o&r. z'w Bauh. J. ii.

446 ; hnit. in Trag. 658. Caw. epit. 193.

Brunsf. iii - 216. Dod. 497, rrpr. in ed. ii. 506,

.Lo&. o&s. 24; ic. i. 39, # Get. by Johns. 80, anc?

cop. in

Milium vulgare album & nigrum. Park, theatr.
1137.

Milium nostras. Dalech. 409.

Bracteae 2, with 2 flowers, ovate, acuminate, ner-
vose, glabrous ; the upper one third longer than the
lower. Flowers, the lower hermaphrodite, the upper
neutral. Calyx of the lower flower cartilaginous,
glabrous, shining, straw-coloured, oval ; that of the
tipper flower of the same texture as the bracteae,
the lower phyllum ovate, acuminate, just shorter
than the upper bractea, the upper phyllum ovate,

DuivxiA. 59. Phleum. 143

obtuse, half as large as (he lower. Seed invested by
the permanent calyx, farinaceous. Obs. 3231. Spe-
cimen gathered in the Paris garden.
/3 album. Seeds white. From Roth germ. ii. 73. var.
*

Milium semiue albo. Vaill. paris. 127.
y nigrum. Seeds black. From Roth germ. ii. 73.
. var. 2.

Milium nigrum. Cam. hort. 101. No fig. — Tab.

ic. 278, repr. in
Milium semine nigro. Bauh. theatr. 505; pin. 26.

Vaill. paris. 127. Boerh. ii. 162.
Milium semine nigro, et latiore juba. Lob. obs. 25.

No rig.

MILIUM. Alst. ii. 363. Cartheus. i. 287. Dale
262. Linn. 50. Mill. Jos. 297. v. 430.

Rutty 330. Spielm. 22. Fog. 178.

Milium vulgare. Geojfr. suite i. 59.

P. miliaceum. Bryant 3^1. Pearson, R. i. 76.

Millet. Fordyce G. fev. ii. 28. Underw, i. 342-

Miques. Linn, amoen. v. 67.

59. PHLEUM.

Braeteae 2, equal, keeled. Calyx, phylla 2, une-
qual, membranaceous. Obs. 4406. i?o/. arrang.
61. Z,.

Linnaeus's character of co(y.r truncate is taken
from the appearance of the side view of the braeteae
when closed, and is merely owing to the braeteae iu
some species being obtuse xcith a mucro instead of
gradually tapering into a mucro as in species th«
most nearly allied to them.

144 Triandiua. 60. IIolcus.

1. PHLEUM a/7 icanum. Spike cylindric, compact.
Peduncles triflorous, pilose. Lour. i. Gl.

60. HOLCUS.

Bracteae 2, cartilaginous, containing 1 flower.
Calyx diphyllous, membranaceous ; the outer
plryllum with a twisted arista inserted into the
back. Obs. 1498. L.

Male jloieers interspersed. Obs. 1498.

1. HOLCUS Sorghum. Bracteae pubescent. Her-
maphrodite flowers aristate. Panicle compact,
ovate. Obs. 1498. Specimen from Mr. Ballard's
garden. — L. mant. 500; sp. 1484. Jlort. fcea>.
iii. 424.
H. Durra. Forsk. 174.

H. glumis villosis. JL. nps. 301, where for Dalech.
read Bauh.

H. glumis villosis, seminibus aristatis. Kram. 286.
Panicum erectum maximum, panicula 6ingulari erec-

ta sparsa. Browne 135. Guinea corn.
Milium arundinaceum, subrotundo semine, Sorgo

nominatum. Boerh. ii. 162.
Milium indicum, arundinaceo caule, granis flaves-

centibus. Sloane cat. 25.
Sorgum fructu rubro. Besl. horl. aut. ord. ii. foL

13. /. 1.

Sorgum fructu albo. Besl. horl. aut. ord. ii. fol.
13. /, 2.

Sorghum. Rail hist. 1252. Cultivated in Friuli.
Sorgi. Fuchs. 771, cop. in ed. 12mo 732. c. 296,
Sorghi. Bauh. J. ii. 447, &>

Digynia. 60. Holcus.

145

Milium indicum, sive Melica Dodonaei. Dalech.

410; and abr. in
Panicum. Trag. 660, which repr. in
Milium indicum. Cord. 143. Matth. 408 ; abr. in

Cam. epit. 194; cop. in Matth. a Casp. Baulu

330,

Milium indicum, sive Melica Matthioli. Dalech.
410, Sf

Sorgum. Tab. ic. 280; which repr. in

Milium arundinaceum, sive indicum, semine subro-

tundo. Bauh. Casp. theatr. 511. Hist, ox- s. 8.

t. 5. row 2. f. 7.
Melica sive Sorghum. Dod. 499, cop. in Park.

theatr. 1137, 8? repr. in
Sorgho. Lob. obs. 24,
Sorgo, Melica italorum. Lob. ic. i. 41,
Sorghum. Ger. by Johns. 83, has a panicle rather

loose.

Panici americani species & Sorghi cujusdam. Pari-,
theatr. 1140.

Bracteae of the hermaphrodite Jlowers glabrous
in the middle and sometimes to the very base. Seed
elliptico-oval, slightly compressed, yellowish brown.
Obs. 6568. Specimen gathered in the Vienna gar-
den.

SORGHUM. Dale 263.

H. Sorghum. Bryant 335. Linn, amoen. v. 66.

Pearson, R. i. 85.
Milium indicum. Geqffr. suite i. 63.
Guinea Corn. Edwards west ind. i. 197. Grains:.

11.

Durra. Ncibuhr's trav. ii. 342.
Dourra. SonninCa trav. ii. 318.

146 Tin andria. 60. Holcus.

2. HOLCUS saccharalus. Bracteae villose. Herma-
phrodite flowers aristate. Panicle loose. Obs.
5347. Specimen gathered in the Paris garden. —
L. manl. 500; sp. 14-84. Hort. hew. ill. 425.

H. Dochna. Forsh. fT4.

H glumis villosis. L. cliff. 469.

Panicum crectum maximum, paniculis plurimis dc*
clinatis. Browne 135. Guinea Wheat.

Sorgum. Rumph. v. 194. t. 75. /. 1. Seeds black,
brown, and white.

Milium arundinaceum, semine piano et albo. Raii
hist. 1253.

Sorghi album, Milium indicum, Dora* Bauh. J. ii.
448, the description. (The fig. is probably //. hi'
color.)

Bracteae of the hermaphrodite flowers sericeo-vil-
lose, sometimes glabrous in the middle, but I suspect
from the hairs having been rubbed off. Seed ellip-
tico-oval, very slightly compressed, yellowish brown.
I suspect that this and //. Sorghum, and perhaps
M. bicohr, will prove to be only varities of one spe-
cies. Obs. 5347. — Rachis scabrous. Obs. 5351.
Specimen gathered in the Paris garden. — Obs. 8387.
Specimen gathered by Dr. "Wright in Jamaica, where
called Guinea Wheat.
HOLCUS saccharalus. Bryant 33G.
Indian Millet. Rauwolff by Staph. 171.

5. HOLCUS bicolor* Bracteae glabrous, black. Seeds
aristate, globular, white. L, manl. 301. In the
Upsal garden. — Donn 2L20.

H. glumis glabris, L. cliff. 468.

Milium indicum, arundinacco caule, semine fusco,
glumis splendentibus atris. Plulc. aim. 250, is
probably a variety with brown seeds.

Digynia. 61. Digitaria.

147

Sorghi album, Milium indicum, Dora. Bauh. J*
ii. 44S, the figure, which seems to have been
formed by adding a stem and leaves to a panicle
and seeds received from Florence under the name
of the White Sorghum of Candia. (The descrip-
tion which belongs to H. saccharatus, was proba-
bly formed from the Antwerp specimen.)

Milium majus sabaeum. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 5. row 2.
f.62

Milium sabaeum. Bauh. pin. 26?
MELICA Candida. Dod. 499.
Millo. Vander-Hagen ap. Clus. cur. post. 65. In
the kingdom of Sabo in Guinea.

I 61. DIGITARIA.

Bracteae 2, nearly equal, carinate. Calyx diphyl-
lous ; both the phylla carinate. Obs. 3239. HalU
Juss.

Is not this a Panicum, in which if I may so ex-
press myself, a single membranaceous calyx performs
the same office as the membranaceous and the carti-
laginous calyx do in P. polygamum ; in other words
a Panicum without any superfluity in the calyx ?

L DIGITARIA Dactyton. Spikes verticillate, termi-
nal. Obs. 3239. In a garden from a root found
by J. Sibthorp between Penzance and Marazion,
Cornwall. — Scop. earn. n. 73.

Panicum Dactylon. L. sp. 85. Bot. arrang. 58 ; ed.
iv. 116. t. 21, by Mr. Stackhouse. — Kroch. n. 96.

Gramen legitirnum. Tourn. paris. 460. Clus. hist*
i'u 217, repr. from

L 2

148 TaiANDRiA. 62. Poa.

Gramen. Clus. hisp. 498, # in

Gramen canarium alter urn. Lob. ic. i. 23,

Gramen dacfciloides radice repente. Gcr. by Johns.

28, and cop. in
Gramen canarium ischaemi paniculis. Park, theatr.

1179.

Gramen Dactylon, radice repente, sive ofBcinarum.

Scheuch. J. agrost. 104. t. 2. /. 11. /. Vaill.

par is. 85.
Gramen vulgare. Dalech. 421.
Gramen repens cum panicula graminis mannae.

Bauh. J. ii. 459. (The fig. is Coronilla varia.) —

Rati hist. 1271. In Italy; europ. 135; syn. 399.

Native of Spain, Italy, France, Switzerland, Ger-
many as far north as Jena, and of the sea coast of the
western extremity of Cornwall.

GRAMEN Dactylon. Dale 264. Geoffr. iii. 527.

Seguier quoted in Linn. 52. note. Tonrn. ii. 404.
Gramen dactylon, folio arundinaceo majus, aculea-

tum forte Plinio. Chom. 224.

62. POA.

Bracteae 2, with many flowers. Calyx, phylla 2,
ovate, without aristae. Obs. 537 o. — L.

1. POA cerealis. Panicle capillary, loose, erect.
Spikes with from 5 to 9 flowers, lincari-lanceolate.
Smaller bractea somewhat shorter than the calyx.
Leaves glabrous. Obs. 8602. Specimen gathered
in the Vienna garden. — Salisb. R. allert. 20.
P. abyssinica. Jacq. rar. t. 43; misc. ii. 364. Hort.
hera. i. 100.

Digynia. 6S. Eleusine.

149

Stem <rlabrous. Panicle scabrous, without hairs.
Seech oval, rufous, with an angle on one side at the
base, nearly the twentieth of an inch long. Obs.

S602.

TEFF. Bruce trav. v. 79. t} and an account from,
in med comment, dec. II. v. 188, judging from the
description of the seed, pistil and stamina ; but the
figure of the panicle and the description of what is
called a capsula do not at all agree either with my
specimens or Jacquin's figure.

2. POA amboinensis. Panicle compact, secundose.
Stem terete. L. mant. 557 ? ?
PHOENIX amboinica montana. Rumph. vi. 19.
t. 7. f. 3, is described as having aristate flowers,
and is therefore probably not a Poa. Retzius ob-
serves that a specimen sent him by Koenig for P.
amboinensis differed widely from the figure and
description of Rumphius.

63. ELEUSINE.

Bracteae 2, with many flowers. Calyx diphyllous.
Arillus containing one seed. Obs. 6446. Gaertn.

1. ELEUSINE sphaerosperma. Seed subglobose.
Obs. 6447. Specimen gathered in the Paris gar-
den.

E. coracana. Gaertn.

E. ccrealis. Salisb. R. allert. 19.

Cynosurns coracanus. L. — H. K. i. 106-

Panicum gramineum. Rumph. v. 203. t. 76. /. 2.

Tsjetti-pullu. Rheede xii. 149. t. 78.

L 3

150 Triandria. 63. Eleusine.

Gramen dactylon orientale raajus frumcnlaccum, se-
mine napi. Pluk. aim. 174. t. 91. /. 5.

CYNOSURUS coracanus. Bryant 333. Thunb.
trav, iv. 88.

Coracan. Perciv. Rob. cet/L 335.

2. ELEUSINE macrosperma. Seed oblong. Obs.

6446. In the garden of Mr. S. Shore, from seeds

from the Calcutta garden.
E. gracilis. Salisb. R. attert. 19.
Cynosurus indicus. L. — H. K. i. 106.

Stems ascending, tough. Obs. 6446.
GRAMEN vaccinum mas. Rumph. vi. 10. t. 4.

f.2.

3. ELEUSINE mucronata. Seed ovate. Bractcae
and calyces mucronate. Obs. 6448. Specimen
gathered by Broughton in Jamaica.

Cynosurus aegyptius. L. sp. 106. Horl. kew. i.
106

Kavara-pullu. Rheede xii. 131. t. 69.

Gramen ischaemum malabaricum speciosius, Iongio-

ribus mucronatis foliis. Pluk. aim. 175. t. 300.

f. 8.

Meiem el Msalib. Alp. aegypt. 48.
Gramen crucis, sive Neiemelmsalib. Bauh. J. IS.
460.

Gramen dactylum aegyptiacum. Hist. ox. s. 8. t.
3. row 1. /• 7.

Stem glabrous, shining. Leaves shining, ciliate
towards the base. Petioles glabrous. Spikes ter-
minal, 4 together with sometimes a fifth in the cen-
ter, the 4 divaricate and horizontal, the fifth patent.
Jnvqlucra diphyllous, at the base of each spike,
■setaceous. Flowers distichous, on thp under side of

Digynia. 64. Festuca.

151

the rachis. Bracteae 2, with 4 flowers, mucronate.
Calyces mucronate. Styles 2. Obs. 6556. In Mr. Shore's
garden, raised from seeds from the Calcutta garden,
GRAMEN vaccinum femina. Rumph. vi. 10. t.
4./. 1.

64. FESTUCA.

Bracteae 2, multiflorous. Calyx diphyllous, the
outer mucronate, or aristate at the end. Petals 2.
Obs. 4168. L.

. FESTUCA jluitans. Panicle secundose, or spike
compound. Spiculae lrnceolato-linear. Petio-
les two-edged. Upper bractea oblong. Calyces
scabrous, without aristae. Obs. 6358. In a mea-
dow on the side of a drain with F. pratensis. — L.
sp. 111. Sckreb. gram. 37. t. 3. Fl. dan. t. 237.
Huds. 46. Lightf. 103. Bot. arrang. 100.

paniculata. Flowers in a panicle. Obs. 6358. Curt,
lond. i. 7. t.

Gramen fluviatile. Park, theatr. 1275. Ger. by

Johns. 14, repr. from
Gramen aquis innatans. Lob. ic. i. 12, cop. in
Gramen aquaticum cum longissima panicula. Bauh.

J. ii. 490. R. syn. 412.
Gramen aquaticum, fluitans, multipiici spica. Tourn,

parts. 273. 457.
Gramen paniculatum aquaticum fluitans. Vaill.

paris. 92.
Flote Fescue Grass. S tiling fl. t. 10.

Stem ascending, to 4 feet long, compressed.
JLeazes ensiform, striate, 2\ tenths of an inch broad,
in drying conduplicate ; margin obsoletely micros-

152

Triandria. 64*. Bromus.

copically aculeate. Panicle straight, at first filiform
and contracted, at length patent; brandies in pairs ;
the longer branch when in flower divaricate, the
other adpressed ; when in fruit one patent, the other
ndpressed. Spiles lanceolato-lincar, greenish, to 1
incli 1 tenth long, compressed. Bracteae obtuse,
green with whitish shining membranaceous margins,
the lower ovato-oblong. Calyx, the lower phyllum
oblong, green, the end whitish shining and membra-
naceous, with 7 ribs. Stamina fallen off. Obs.
6358.

FESTUCA lluitans. Bryant 333. ffonch it. 467.

Krock. n. 159. Pearson, R. i. 85.
Manna? semina. Schreb. ap. Linn. 268.
Mannae grana. Berg. 47.
Manna Schwaden. Spielm. 21.
g spicata. Flowers in a compound spite. Obs. 458.

Near Worcester.
F. fiuitans loliacea. JIuds. 47. Bot. arrang. 101.
Gramen fiuitans, locustis longis spicam aemulanti-

bus. Dill. ap. R. syn. 412,

2. FESTUCA indica. Panicle contracted, erect. Spikes
compressed, mostly afistate, with mostly 6 flowers.
Retz. obs. iv. 21.
TSJAMA PULLU. Rheede xii. 75. t. 45.

64*. BROMUS.

Bracteae 2. Calyx diphyllous; with an arista in-
serted below the end of the outer phyllum. Petals
2, ovate, at the base of the germen. Obs. 4167.
L.

Digynia. 64*. Bromus.

153

1. Bract eae containing several flowers.

1. BROMUS setatintts. Flowers imbricate, the lower
shorter than the rachis. Spikes elliptic, with 10
and 11 flowers. Aristae erect. Obs. 636S. Spe-
cimen o-a'thered in corn fields between Winkburn
and Newark, Nottinghamshire. 15 Aug. — Smitti
in linn, trans, iv. 281; brit. 125; engl. t. 1171.
L. sp. 112. Bot. arrang. 103.

Festuca culmo paniculate, spicis compressis ovatis.
L. lapp. n. 28.

BROMUS secalinus. Krock. n. 160.
a pubescens. Spikes pubescent. Obs. 6369. Speci-
men gathered by Mr. Ballard in Worcestershire* —
Bot. arrang. £

Festuca spicis habitioribus, glumis incanis. DHL
ap. R. syn. 414. n. 8. par. 2.

Festuca graminea, glumis hirsutis. Rudb. reliq.
14. t.

Gramen gros montbelgardensium. Bauh. J. ii. 438.

Vaitt. paris. 95.
Gramen spica hirsuta, ad Gramen du gros accedens.

Tonrn. paris. 91.

Leaves hirsute above, pubescent underneath, Pe-
tioles glabrous. Peduncle glabrous. Pedicles pu-
bescent. Bracteae, the lower with 3 and 5 ribs, the
upper with 5 and 7. Obs. 6369.
/? glaber. Spikes glabrous. Obs. 6368. — Bot. ar-
rang. a
B. secalinus. Light f. 1086.

Festuca avenacea, spicis habitioribus, glumis glabris.

R. syn. ed. i. 192; ed. ii. 261 ; ed. iii. 414.
Gramen murorum Dalechampii. Tourn. paris. 90.
Gramen avenaceum segetale majus, gluma turgidiore.

Hist, ox. s. 8. t. 7. f. 16.

154 Tuiandria. 65. Avena.

Gramcn avenaceum, locustis majoribus squamatis,

segetale majus. Hist. ox. iii. 212.
Aegilops, sive Festuca. Cam. epit. 927.

Stem 30 inches long, glabrous. Leaves hirsute
above, pubescent underneath. Petioles glabrous.
Stipula erose. Panicle 5 inches long. Peduncles
mostly uniflorous, sometimes biflorous. Spikes el-
liptic, flat, an inch long, with 10 and 11 flowers;
flowers patulous, distinct. Bracteae nervose, obso-
letely scabrous, membranaceous at the margin ; the
lower ovate, 2 tenths of an inch long, with 3 and 5
ribs; the upper oval, rather acute, with 9 and 6
ribs, one fourth longer than the lower. Calyx when
in fruit nearly terete, the lower phyllum oval, nervose
with 7 ribs, obsoletely scabrous at the margin and on
the outside, one fourth longer than the upper bractea,
emarginate at the end, the teeth obtuse, connivent ;
arista straight, erect, about the length of the phyllum,
inserted at an eighth of the length of the phyllum
below the end; upper phyllum lanceolate, ciliate,
just sensibly shorter than the lower. Seed oblong,
nearly terete, as long as the calyx. Obs. 6368.

2. BROMUS catkarticus. Panicle patent, erect, nearly
simple. Spikes elliptico-lanceolate, striate, sca-
brous. Aristae short, straight. Vahl. symb. ii.
22.

GRAM EN bromoides catharticum, vulgo Guilno.
Feuill. per. 705. t. 1, cited by Vahl.

65. AVENA.

Bracteae 2, containing from 2 to several flowers.
Calyx dipbyllous, with a geniculate arista from

Digynia. 65. A vena. 155

the back of the lower phyllum. Petals 2. Obs.
4992. L.

In most of the species the arista is twisted, but in
A. uncinate, and odorala it is not. In several species
the arista is always or occasionally wanting.

1. Bracteae containing 2 flowers.

1. AVENA elatior. Paniculate. Bracteae with 2

flowers, the hermaphrodite one without aristae, the

male one with aristae. X. sp. 117. Bot. arrang.

112. Curt. lond. iii. 6. t. 191. Fl. dan. t. 165,

the reduced fig. ill done.
Holcus avenaceus. Scop. earn. n. 1239. Sibth. ox.

n. 126. Smith brit. 90. Wiggers.
« aequalis. — Stem equal at the base. Bot. arrang.

112. L. sp. 117 a
A. elatior. L. suec. n. 102. Schreb. gram. 25.

t. 1.

Gramen avenaceum elatius, juba longa splendente.
Raii meth. 179. Scheuck. J. agrost. 239. Vaill.
paris. 89.

Gramen avenaceum panicula acerosa, semine pap-
poso. Dill. ap. Raii syn. 406.
& nodosa. Stem ovate at the base. From Bot. arrang.
112. L. sp. 117 &

A. calycibus bifloris, flosculo hermaphrodito, mascu-
lo aristato. L. suec. ed. i. n. 98.

Gramen nodosum, avenacea panicula. Raii syn. ed.
ii. 260; ed. iii. 406. Scheuch. J. agrost. 237. t.
4. /. 27. 28. Vaill. paris. 89. Tourn. paris. 199.

Gramen bulbosum nodosum. Lob. adv. 2, repr. in
ic. i. 23, with the addition of a figure accurately
representing the bulbous base of the stem ; the for-
mer cop. in

156 Triandria. 65. Avena.

Gramen nodosum vulgare. Park, theatr. 1176, and

the latter repr. in
Gramen caninum nodosum. Ger. by Johns. 23.

Rati hist. 1284.
Gramen nodosum. Bauh. J. ii. 456. Dalech. 429.
Gramen avenaceum elatius, radice tuberculis praedi-

ta. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 7. row 2. /. 38.
Gramen caninum bulbosum vulgare. Pari;, theatr.

1176.

GRAMEN nodosum avenacea panicula. Rutty
221.

2. AVENA satka. Paniculate. Bracteae with 2 and
sometimes 1 flower. The lowermost flower sessile,
sometimes with an arista, sometimes without. Obs.
6705. In a corn field, cultivated. 31 July. — L.
sp. 118. Hort. kew. i. 113.
A. dispermis. Mill. Ph. diet.

Avena. Cam. epit. 191. Fuchs. 185. c. 67, cop. in
Bauh. J. ii. 432, and improved in Trag. 653.
Dod. 502, repr. in
A. vesca. Lob. ic. i. 31, 8? Ger. by Johns. 75;
and cop. in Park, theatr. 1134, (but the aristae
omitted in the copy which therefore represents 7)
Bracteae ovato-lanceolate, each with 11 ribs, 8£
and 85 tenths of an inch long, 2\ broad. Calyces
mostly glabrous, or with only a few hairs at the base,
nearly smooth, the ribs being scarcely obvious except
at the end. Arista one third longer than the calyx,
about the tenth of an inch longer than the bracteae.
Obs. 6741.

AVENA. Oats. The seeds. Pharm. lond. —
Bang in act. haun. i. 246. Berg. 58. Blane 308.
310.' Cullen/u 278. Fordyce, G. pract. 207.
Lew, i. 445. Linn. 51. Mill. Jos. 68. Murr. v.

Digvnia. 65. Avena.

157

383. Quarinfebr. 204, 348, 355, 381, 382,424.

Rutty 47. Schoepf. 11. Spielm. 16. Vog. 158.

Winlringham in Mead won. i. 229. 261.
A. sativa. Pharm. cdin. — Bryant 326. Lew. disp.

by Dune. 166. Pearson, R. i. 71.
Oats. Fordyce G. pract. fev. ii. 28.
FARINA avenacea. Mead mon. i. 34, 9S.
Oatmeal. Blane 310. Jbrdyce W. fev. 143.
GRUEL. Bree 292. Chalm. i. 153; ii. 90. Darw.

ii. 221. Denm. ii. 510. Fothergill, J. in med.
obs. vi. 135.

Water Gruel. Cull. clin. 229. Fordyce, G. fev. iii.
230. Pringle 132. 158. Wright in ami. med. ii.
369.

SO WINS. Blane 310.
CEi^ . JSTrocA-. w . 178.

« nigra. Lower flower sometimes aristate. Calyces

when ripe blackish brown. 0&5.6741. In a field,

cultivated.

A. nigTa. Bauh. J. ii. 432. R. syn. 389. Vaill.
paris. 19.

Panicle with only 1 flower with an arista. Obs.
6741.

AVENA nigra. Chom. 746. Dale 263. Geofr.

iii. 146.

£ alba. Lower flower aristate. Calyces when ripe
straw coloured. Obs. 6742. In a field, culti-
vated.

A. alba. Raii hist. 1253; syn. 389.
A. vulgaris, sive alba. Vaill. paris. 19. Boerh. ii.
161.

A VENA alba, Cartheus. i. 284. Geoffr. iii. 145.

Avena. Dale 263.

A. vulgaris seu alba. Chom. 746.

White Oat. £rya^ 326.

158

Triandria. 65. Avena.

7 mutica. (Variation of /3) Calyces without aristae.
Obs. 950. In a field, cultivated.
A. vesca. Park, theatr. 1134.

Stent 3 feet 4 inches long, erect. Petioles with
scattered flexuose hairs along the margin. Pedun-
cles turbinate at the end. Bracteae, the lower with
8 ribs, one tenth shorter than the upper; the upper
with 11 ribs. Calyces glabrous at the base, the
lower phyllum one fourth shorter than the lower
bractea, microscopically scabrous, lanceolato-ovate,
Avith 7 ribs, slightly scariose and membranaceous at
the end. Germen pilose. Obs. 6705.
J unijlora. Bracteae with 1 flower. From

A. alba scotica, semine simplici, pediculo laxo pen-
dente. Richardson ap. R. syn. 389.

2. Bracteae containing 2 and 3 Jlozaers.

3. AVENA rtuda. Paniculate. Bracteae with three
flowers. Calyces of the lower flowers aristate, gla-
brous. Receptacle about as long as the bracteae.
Obs. 1516. Among oats near Worcester, 28 Sept.
— L. a Murr. 122; sp. 118. Bot. arrang. 113.
Curt, grass. 44. Jlort. hew. i. 113. Hist. ox. in.
209. n. 4. s. 8. t. 7. row 1. f. 4. Boerh. ii. 161.
Lob. adv. 9. No figure ; ic. i. 32, repr. in Get.
by Johns. 75, Dod. 502, and cop. with an omis-
sion of the aristae, in Park, theatr. 1134. Raii
hist. 1254, where he asserts that the calyx adheres
more firmly to the seed than in A. sativa; but in
Camd. by Gibson 26, he says, the seeds are as it
were naturally denuded of the husk. — Bauh. J.

*• a no

li. 4jJ.

Petioles pilose at the margin, that of the upper-
most reaching nearly to the base of the panicle.

Digynia. 66. Arundo.

159

Panicle contracted, attenuate. Flotcers erect, thrice
as narrow as those of A. sativa. Bracteae sometimes
with the rudiment of a fourth flower. Calyces, the
uppermost without an arista. Receptacle sometimes
longer than the bracteae. Calyx, the outer phyllum
striate at the base, dotted on each side of the striae,
bifid at the end. Aristae extended beyond the
flowers, somewhat shorter than the bracteae, genicu-
late, green, scarcely twisted below the geniculation.
Obs. 1516.

A VENA nuda. Bryant 327.

66. ARUNDO.

Bracteae 2, with from 2 to many flowers. Calyx di-
phyllous, pilose at the base. Obs. 1723.

1. Bracteae with more than 1 jlower*

1. ARUNDO Phragmites. Bracteae with 4 and 5
flowers. The lowermost flower without hairs at the
base. Obs. 1723. Specimen gathered near Wor-
cester.— L. suec. n. 105 ; sp. 120. Bot. arrang*
116. Smith briU 144; engl. t. 401. Pollich n.
127. Krock. n. 185.

A. vulgaris, sive Phragmites Dioscoridis et Theo-
phrasti. Vaill. parts* 16.

A. vulgaris, sive Phragmites Dioscoridis. Boerh. ii.
161. Scheuch. J. agrost. 161. t. 3. f. 14. D.

A. vulgaris palustris. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 8. row 1.
/. 1. Bauh. J. ii. 485, cop, from

Harundo Phragmites. Dod. 592, which repr. in

Calamos, A. vallatoria, sive Phragmites Dioscoridis.
Lob. ic. i. 51; cop. in

160 Triandria. 67. Lolium.

Ilarundo vallatoria, sive vulgaris. Park, thcatr.
1209, St

A. vallaforia. Dalcch. 1000; and repr. in Ger. by
Johns. 36. Raii hist. 1275; syn. 401.

Ilarundo. Trag. 674.

Native of Europe from Italy to Lapland

ARUNDO. Dale 265. Mill. Jos. oi. Vog. 231.

2. ARUNDO Donax. Bracleae -with 5 flowers. Pan-
icle diffuse. Slem fruticose. L. a Mutt. 123;
sp. 120. Hort. kew. i. 115.
A. saliva, quae Donax Dioscoridis. Scheuch. J.
agrost. 159. t. 3. f. 14. A, B, C. Bocrh. ii. 162.
Raii hist. 1275.
Ilarundo Donax, sive cypria. Dod. 592. repr. in*
A. Donax sativa, sive cypria. Lob. ic. i. 51,
A. cypria. Ger. by Johns. 36, eop. in
Harundo donax. Park, theatr. 1209, St abr. in
A. maxima et hortensis. Bauh- J. ii. 486.
A. palustris. Dalech. 1000.
ARUNDO Donax. Dale 265.
8 versicolor. Leaves striped. Obs. 5367. Specimen
gathered in the gardens of Fothergill and Paris. —
L. sp. 123 (3 Hort. kew. i. 115 .6
A. indica variegata, seu laconica Theophrasti.

Boerh. ii. 162.
A. laconica Theophrasti. Corn. t. 55, cop. in
A. laconica versicolor. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 8. row 1

f. 9, St abr. in
Harundo indica laconica versicolor. Park, thcatr,
1209. Not in flower.

67. LOLIUM.

Bracteae solitary. Obs. 3219. L.

Digynia. 67. Lolium.

161

L. perenne in the structure of the flowers agrees
with Poa; L. temulentum with Bromus, and Tn*
ticum; and L. bromoides is referred by Curtis to
Festuca- Perhaps all had better be referred to the
above mentioned genera. Elymus II y stria though
destitute of bracteae is justly considered as an Elymus.

1. LOLIUM temulentum. Spike compound, with aris-
tae; spiculae contiguous. Obs. 4085. In a corn
field near Chesterfield. — L. suec. n. 109; sp. 122.
Bot. arrang. 121. Pollichn. 130. Schreb. gram,
t. 36. Leers n. 98. t. 12. /. 2. Smith brit. 150.
Fl. dan. t. 160.

Native of Europe from Italy to Sweden.
LOLIUM. Dale 264. Marsh in phys. journ. i.
423.

L. temulentum. Davis in phys. journ. ii. 105.
Krock. n. 190. Landau, Mojon & Silvano, account
from in edinb. journ. i. 106.
a aristatum. Aristae twice as long as the calyx. Obs.
4085.

L. verum Gesneri, L. album. Boerh. ii. 157.

Gramen loliaceum, spica longiore, seu L. Dioscoridis.
Scheuch. J. agrost. 31. t. 1. /. 7. E, F.— WiU
lich ill. 12. n. 10, who notices an inner bractea.

Gramen loliaceum, spica longiore. Rudb. reliq. t.
12. /. 4.

L, gramineum spicatum, caput tentans. Bauh. J.
ii. 437.

L. verum Gesneri. Hist. ox. iii. 181. s. 8. t. 2. rozi

2. the fig. with aristae.
Lolium. Cam. epit. 198. Tab. ic. 239.

Spiculae as long as the bractea. Aristae straight,
half an inch long. Obs. 4085.

162 Triandma. 68. Aegilops.

& siibmuticum. Aristae flaccid, capillary, twice as short
as the calyx. Obs. 4086. Specimen from Wi-
thering, probably from Curtis's garden.— Bot. ar~
rang. 121. tar. 2. Roth germ. ii. 155. var.
L. arvense. Smith brit. 150. Found by Mackay in
fields to the north of Forfar, Scotland ; — engl. t.
1125. With, in bot. arrang. ed. iv. 168, probably
from a specimen gathered with that above des-
cribed.

Lblrum. Dalech. 417. Dod. 529, repr. in

L. et Triticum temulentum. Lob. ic. i. 35, 8?

L. album. Ger. by Johns. 78; and cop. in Parle.

theatr. 1145. Raii hist. 1263; syn. 395.
Gramen loliaceum, spica longiore, sine aristis. Vaill.

paris. 80.

L. verum Gesneri. Hist. ox. in. 181. s. 8. t. 2.

row 2, the 2 figures without aristae.

%

68. AEGILOPS.

Bracteae2, equal, cloven at the end; segments ter-
minating in aristae. Calyx diphyllous, the outer
phyllum cloven at the end. Obs, 1357. L.

1. AEGILOPS oxata. Aristae of the bracteae very pa-
tent, thrice as long as the bractea. Obs. 1357.
In a garden from seeds found among Malaga rai-
sins.— L. sp. 1489. Hort. hexo. iii. 427. Gouan.
hort. bib. In corn fields and uncultivated places
near Montpelier.— Host. 543. In Littorale and
Istria.

A. spica ovata, aristis breviore. L. ups. 301. Bi-
ennial.— Allion. nit. 229. In corn fields.
Phleum Aegilops. Scop. cam. n. 78. About Trieste.

Digynia. 69. Sccale.

163

Aegilops. Lob. adv. 10. No fig. — Dod. 530, repr.

Ml

Festuca, sive Acgylops narboncnsis. Lob. ic. i. 34,

cop. in Park, theatr. 1148, repr. in
Festuca italica, Ger. by Johns. 73, Sf cop. in
A. Lobellii et Penae. Dalech. 406.
A. narbonensis. Raii hist. 1290, -where erase the A

prefixed; — europ. 52. In Sicily, Italy, and the

south of France.
A. secunda. Dalech. 406.

Gramen spicatum durioribus et crassioribus locustis,

spica brevi. Vaill. parts. 82. Scheuch. J. agrost.

11. t. l.f.2.
Festuca graminea annua, sive A. capitulis duris.

Hist. ox. s. 8. t: 7. row 1. /. 10.
A. peregrina. Tab. ic. 236, repr. in
Festuca, sive A. altera capitulis duris. Bauh. Casp.

theat. 151.
A. altera. Cam. epit. 928.

Native of Sicily, Italy, the south of France, and
observed by Vaillant near Paris.
FESTUCA. Dale26L

. 69. SECALE.

BracteaeS, containing 2 flowers. Calyx, phylla 3,
the outer acuminate, ending in an arista. Petals 2.
Obs. 1064. L.

Differs from Festuca only in the spiculae being
disposed in a compound spike, and in the calyx con-
taining only from 2 to 3 florets.

1. SECALE cere ale. Ciliae of the calyces bowed up-

m 2

164

Triaxdria. 69. Secale.

wards. Obs. 1064. Cultivated in a field.— L.
sp, 124.

SECALE. Bang in act. haun. i. 254—256. Berg.

48. Dale 261. Geoffr. suite iii. L i>t0. disp. by

Dune. 347. J/itf. Jos. 405. Afwrr. v. 343.

Ploucq. bibl. i. 431. Quarin febr. 218. JZirfly

477. Spie//». 24. Vog. 83.
S. cereale. Bryant 330. Pearson, R. i. 78.
Rye. Caxander, account from in phys. jouru. iii.

270. Fordyce G. fev. ii. 28. Undervs. ii. 105.
PAN1S sccalinus. Quarin febr. 29.
« hybernum. (Variation.) Sown in autumn. From

authors. — ^L. sp. 124. Hort. here. i. 118.
S. hybernum vel majus. Vaill. pari s. 181. Bccrh.

ii. 156.

Secale. Cam. epit. 190. ifrm ///$/. 1241 ; syn. 388.

Trti. re. 258, repr. in
S. hybernum, sive majus. Bauh. Casp. theatr

425.

Siligo. Trag. 645, /Zte inner figure. The outer
stem cop. from

Secale. Fuchs. 728. c. 294, which also cop. in
Bauh. J. ii. 426. Dalech. 396. Lob. ic. i. 28,
repr. in Ger. by Johns. 68, and cop. from

Rogga, sive Secale. Dod. 490, 8? in

S. vulgatius. PflrA". theatr. 1128.

SECALE hybernum vel majus. Chom. 741.
|3 vernum. (Variation.) Sown in spring. From au-
thors.— L. sp. 124. Hort. Jcew. i. 118.

S. vernum vel minus. Boerh. ii. 156. Dill. ap.
Raii syn. 388. On the authority of Petiver, but
liny says it is never sown in the spring in Britain.

Siligo aestfva. Trag. 646. No figure.

Dicynia. 70. Hordeum.

70. HORDEUM.

Bracteae 2, on one side of the flower. Calyx dipliyl-
lous. Petals 2. Ofo. 2587. L.

1. Bracleae containing one Jlozcer.

I. HORDEUM hcxastiehum. All the flowers herma-
phrodite, aristate. Seeds disposed in 6 rows.
Obs. 537. In a garden.

H. hexastichon. L. sp. 125. Hort. hew. i. 119.

H. flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis, seminibus sex-
fariam aequaliter positis. JL. ups. 23. Kram. 25.
Cultivated in fields about TrautmannsdorfF, and
Leytaepont [Bruck?] in Lower Austria.

H. spica polysticha, floribus omnibus hermaphrodi-
tis longe aristatis. Hall. hist. n. 1534.

H. polystichum vernum. Boerh. ii. 159,

H. hexasticbum pulchrum. Bauh. J. ii. 429. No
fig. — Vaill. paris. 105.

Hordeum. Brunsf. iii. 208. Tonrn. inst. t. 295.
O.

H. polystichum hybernum majus. Tab. ic. 274,

repr. in

H. polystichum hybernum. Bauh. Casp. t?ieatr„
438.

Root similar to that of H. distichum. Stems 3
feet long, similar to those of H, distichum. Leaves
similar to those of H. distichum. Spike terete, near-
ly erect, 7\ inches long, exclusive of the aristae 2|
inches long. Aristae more than twice as long as the
spike. Seeds patulo-patent. Obs. 537.
JfORDEUM hexastichon. Bryant 329, jfurr.

v. 361. Spielm. 18.

*t 3

166 Triandria. 70. Hordcum.

H. polystichum vcrnum. BoecL ap. Herm. 361.
Chow- 739. Geoffr. iii. 564.

2. HORDEUM te.tr astichum. All the flowers herma-
phrodite, aristale, in four rows. Obs. 2587. In
a corn field, near Kidderminster.

H. vulgare. L. sp. 125. Horl. lew. i. 118. Mill.
Ph. diet. n. 1.

H. flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis, seminibus cor-
ticatis. L. ups. 22. Kram. 25. Generally cul-
tivated in Austria.

H. spica subdisticha, calyce folioso setaceo, flori-
bus omnibus hermaphroditis longe aristatis. Hall.

r hist. n. 1533.

H. polystichum hybernum. Boerh. ii. 159. Mdgn.

monsp. 132. Cultivated in fields ; hort. 99. jBtisU

ox. iii. 206. s. 8. t. 6. row 3. f. 3.
Hordeum. Matth. 395. Cam. epit. 188. Dod. 492,

repr. in Lob. obs. 15 ; ic. i. 28,
H, polystichum vernum. Ger. by Johns. 70, and

cop. in

H. polystichum. Parle, thealr. 1130. Bauh. J.
ii. 429. No 6g.—Fuehs. 430. c. 167, cop. in
Trag. 638, inner - fig.— Raii hist. 1244; cant. 77,
among wheat; syw. 388. Vaill, paris. 105. jDa-
/cc/z. 399.

H. polystichum vernum. Lob. ic. i. 29. Bauh.

Casp. thealr. 439, repr. from
H. polystichum aestivum. Tab. ic. 275.

Spikes slightly compressed, from 6 to 7^ inches
long inclusive of the aristae, 2| long exclusive of the
aristae ; seeds from 20 to 45, the l iteral ones patulous,
the intermediate ones almost adpressed, more nume-
rous, but many imperfect, and none so large or well
tasted as those of H. distichum. Aristae nearly
twice as long as the spike. Obs. 2587.

0

Digynia. 70. Hordeum.

107

HORDEUM vulgare. Bryant 327. Cartheus. i.

284. Pearson, R. i. 75. Spieim. 18..
Hordeum. Berg. 55. Murr. v. SGO.
Barley. Nairn, ii. 255.

H. polvstickum hybernum. Boecl. ap. Ilerm.

364. £%<w& 738. Geoff i\ Hi. 563.
S nudum. Calyx not adhering to the seed. From
H. vulgare caeleste. L. sp: 125.
H. llosculis omnibus hermaphroditis, seminibus de-

corticatis. L. zips. 23.
Zeopyron. Dod. 486, repr. in
£eopyrum, sive Triticum Spelthum, H. nudum vo-

catum. Lob. ic. i. 30, 8f
H. nudum. Ger. by Johns. 72, S? eop. in
Zeopyrum, sive Tritico-speltum. Park. theat)\

1123, -
Zeopyron gynmocrithon. Dale.ch. 394, 8?
H. nudum, sive Gymnocrithon. Bauh. J. ii. 430.

Raii hist. 1908. Bobert ap. Raii syn. ed. i. 236.

Cultivated in fields about Islip Oxfordshire, and

in other places.
Triticum spica hordei londinensibus> Raii syn.- 387.

Boerh. ii. 155.
ZEOP YR UM. Dale 260.

3. HORDEUM distichum. — Lateral flowers male with-
out aristae. Seeds angular, imbricate. L.-^Vaill.
paris. 105. Raii hist. 1243; cant. 77 ; syn. 38S.
Tab. ic. 274, repr. in Bauh. Casp. theatr. 440,
Fuchs. 439, cop. in ed. 12m6, 430. c. 167, Bauh.
J. ii. 429, Dalech. 398, #

H. minus. Tnzg. 638, inner figure.

H. dibtichon. L. sp. 125. Hort. hew. i. 119. Dod.
492, repr. ed. ii. 501, Zo&, ?c. i. 29, Cer.

16S Triandria. 70. Hordeum.

by Johns. 70; and cop. in Park, thealr. 1130.

Magn. horl. 99. Boerh. ii. 159.
H. Zeocriton. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2, where for Zeo-

criton read distichon.
H. flosculis latcralibus masculis muticis, seminibus

angularibus imbricatis. L. tips. 23. Kram. 25.

In fields particularly about Leytaepont [Bruck ?]

in Lower Austria.
H. floribus lateralibus masculis muticis. L. cliff*

24.

Hordeum. Tourn. insl. t. 295. L.
H. vulgare distichum. Hist. ox. iii. 206. s. 8. t. 6.
row 3. f. 1 .

Spike 71 inches long inclusive of the aristae, 4
inches long exclusive of the aristae. Flozcers in
threes, sessile ; lateral flowers abortive ; interme-
diate flowers fertile. Bracteae subulate, hirsutulous
underneath ; those of the lateral flowers contiguous,
those of the intermediate flower remote, aristate ;
aristae shorter than the bracteae. Calyx of the la-
teral flowers without aristae ; outer ph yllum of the
intermediate flower aristate; arista terminal, more
than twice as long as the spike. Obs. 536. In corn
fields, cultivated,

HORDEUM. Barley. The seeds. Pharm. lond.
-^-Alst. ii. 354. Blane 303. 309. 504. Cook in
phil. trans, for 1776. art. 22. Cull. i. 274. Dale
261. Hcberd. 27. Lew. i. 445. Linn. 51. Mill.
Jos. 233. Monchy in Pringle 213. Monro iii.
134. Murr. v. 360. Mead. mon. i. 29. 32. 98.
110. Quarin febr. 15. 16. 19. 27. 89. 94. 103.
120. 127. 133. 142. 149. 162. 204. 219. 276. 282.
306. 319. 346. 355. 357. 381. 382. 407. 424. 429.
431; animad. 65. 215. 233. 252. Unity 236.

Digtxia. 70. Hordeum. 16$

Stoll aph. n. 579. 808; med. i. 111. Vog. 162.
Winlringham in Mead mon. i. 229. 261.
H. distichon. The seed deprived of its rind.

Pharm. edin. — Boecl. ap. Herm. 364. Bryant

328. Lew. disp. by Dune. 233. Murr. J. ii. 46.

Schoepf. 11. Spielm. 18.
H. mundatum et perlatum. Dale 261.
H. perlatum. Pearl Barley. The seed deprived Of

its rind. Pharm. lond. — Lewis i. 447.
Barley. Blane 309. Bree 292. Chalm. i. 218; ii.

90. 120. Clegk. 189. Denm. i. 270. 510. Darw.

ii. 37. 97. 194. Fordyce, W. fev. 143. 167; G.

fev. ii. 28. 34. 36; iii. 197. 216; iv. 119; pract.

149. Pringle 132. 138. 158. 276. 285. 310. Reid

T. 177. Rush ii. 241; v. 120. Underw. i. 342.

355. Willan lond. 113. Wright in ann. med. ii.

368.

BYNE. Ploucq. bibl. i. 322.

Maltum. Quarin animad. 202. 316.

Malthus. Rogert in act. haun. i. 189.

Malt. Blane 57. 122. 504. 506. Darw. ii. 74.

Monro, Don. sold. ii. 191. Rulty 238.
MUSTUM hordei. Cotfm obs. iv. 133.
Wort. ^/Awz in Lew. i. 448. Bfane 59. Clark, J.

long. voy. 421. Richter quoted in Rollo diab. 369,

Ruth ii. 286. Rutty 238.
CEREVIS1A. Pearson, R. i. 102; ii. 202.

Ploucq. bibl. i. 190. 346, 518. Quarin febr. 372;

animad. 101,

Malt-liquor. 320. 495. #ree 292. 298. Fo-

thergill,J. in med. obs. vi. 109. May 50. Trot-
ter, account from in edinb. journ. i. 75.

Beer. Brown J. ii. 249. Darw. ii. 99. 226. 245.
248, Fothergill, J. in med. obs. vi. 130. Rush
ii. 71.

170 Tbiandria. 70. Hordeum.

Cerevisia fortis. Mead mon. i. 34.

Cerevisia meraca. Callisen in act. haun. i. 362.

Ale. Brown ii. 249. Clark J. long voy. 263.
Darw. ii. 217. 274. Hull phlegmat. 287. Monro
Alex. sen. in med. ess. vi. 17. 18. Underw. ii.
21.

Cerevisia tenuis. Ilebcrd. 2.

Small Beer. Darw. iu 132. 133. 218. 223. For-

dyce G. fev. iii. 216.
PORTER. May 50. Rush v. 120. 180.
SPIRITS. Blane 495. Pother gill, J. in med. obs,

vi. 130. Lettsom in med. soc. i. 163.. Willan lond.

133.

Distilled Spirits. Chalm- i. 153.
GIN. Darw. ii. 704. 745. Lettsom in med. soc. i.
163.

Dutch Spirit of Juniper. Pringle 216.

YEAST. Bradley in phys. journ. v. 145. Brown,

C. in phys. journ. iii. 533. Carlwright, account

from in chir. rev. i. 297. Chir. rev. viii. 84.

Custance in phys. journ. iv. 19; v. 143. Edlin

ih. v. 422. Grose ib. iii. 105; iv. 401.539; v.

271. Heath, account from ib. xii. 192. Hosack,

account from in med. rev. vi. 65. Lewin in phys.

journ. ii. 374. Pearson, R. in Beddoes airs iii.

81 ; and account from in ann. med. i. 259. Phys.

journ. iii. 561. Rolfe in phys. journ. v. 508; vi.

112. 196. Thornton in Beddoes airs iii. 100; and

account from in ann. med. i. 260.
Barm. Rutty 527.

FOECES CEREVISIAE. Ploucq. bibl. i. 515.
8 nudum. L. sp. 125. — Calyx not adhering to the
seed. Obs. 474. In a garden.
Turkie Barley. Park, theatr. 1129. No fig.

Digynia. 70. Hordeum.. 171

Seeds elliptic, tawny, glabrous, 3 and two thirds
tenths of an inch long I Obs. 474.

4. HORDEUM Zeocriton. Lateral flowers male, with-
out aristae. Seeds angular, patent. Ofo. 7937.

Cultivated in a field near Stafford. — L. sp. 125.

Hort. kew. i. 119.
H. distichon. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3. where for dis-

tichon read Zeocriton, and for imbricatis read pa-

tentibus corticatis.
H. flosculis lateralibus masculis muticis, [seminibus]

anguiaribus horizontalibus. L. tips.. 23.
H. distichura, spica breviore et latiore, granis con-

ieriis. Ruii hist. 1213; syn. 388. Vaill. parts.

105. Boerh. ii. 159.
disfichoh, spica lata compressa. Hist. ox.s.S.

t. 6. row 3. /. 2.
H. dis'tichum minus. Raii cant. 77.
H. dictum germanis Oryza. Bauh. J. ii. 429.
Sprit Barley. Park, theatr. 1129. No fig.

Spike compressed, ovato-lanceolate, the aristae in-
clusive 7\ inches long, the aristae exclusive 2| inches
long. Flowers in threes, sessile ; terriations alternate ;
lateral flowers abortive ; intermediate flower fertile.
Bracteae adpressed, slightly hirsute on the outer
side; those of the lateral flowers contiguous, one
rather lower than the other, subulate, mostly aristate;
those of the intermediate flower rem; te, acute, mostly
aristate; aristae twice and thrice as long as the brac-
tea. Calyx of the lateral flowers without aristae;
outer phyllum of the intermediate flower aristate;
arista terminal, sometimes more than thrice as long as
the spite. Obs. 7937.
HORDEUM Zeocriton. Bryant 330.

172 Triandiiia. 71. Triticum.

71. TRITICUM.

Bracteae 2, opposite, containing several flowers.
Calyx diphyllous, mostly aristatc ; arista inserted
below the end of the outer phyllum. Spiculae ses-
sile. Obs. 969. L.

Differs from Bromus only in the spiculae being
disposed in a compound spike.

I. TRITICUM hybernum. Spiculae with 4 flowers,

ventricose, imbricate, mostly without aristae. L.

sp. 126. Hort. kew. i. 120.
TRITICUM. Wheat. Flour. Starch. Pharm.

lond.—Alst. ii. 378. Bell surg. i. 73. Berg. 49.

Blane 309. Cartheus. i. 287. Clarity J. long toy.

516. Cull. i. 280. Dale 260. Geqffr. suite iii.

244. Lew. i. 445 ; disp. by Dune. 318. MilL

Jos. 442. Murr. v. 319. Rutty 523. Spielm. 27.
T. hybernum. Bryant 319. Murr. J, i. 388.

Pearson) R. i. 81.
Wheat. Fordyce G. fev. ii. 28.
FLOUR. Blane 307. Darw. ii. 16. Denm. i.

268; ii. 521. Le Roy, account from in phys.
journ. i. 84. 154; and chir. rev, vi. 393. Lem-

priere ii. 223. Monro, Don. sold. i. 364. Triquet

in Pringle 276. Underw. i. 136 ; iii. 142.
SEMOLINA. Underw. i. 223. 342; iii. 137.

Willich cncycl. iv. 51.
PANIS. Berg. 49. Heberd. 3. 280. 366. 405.

Ploucq. bibl. i, 357. Quarin febr. 348. 357.

Rutty 527.

Bread. Blane 494. Bree 292. C«#. pract. n. 1207.
Fordyce G. /er. ii. 29. Fordyce TV. fev. 143.

Digynia. 71. Triticum. 173

Fothergill, J. in med. obs, vi. 126. Pringle 276.

Underw.i. 154; hi. 142.
FERMENTUM. Rutty 527.
PANADA. Clegh. 193. Do/a), ii. 226. 302.

Fordyce W. fev. 168 j G. fev. ii. 36. Fothergill

J. in med. obs. vi. 135. Pringle 131. 132. 158.

276. 314. Under®, i. 264.
Panado. Chalm. i. 84, 147. 153. Clark J. long voy.

i. 187,

Panade. Callisen in act. haun. i. 362.
Panatella. Quarin febr. 19. 94. 127. 431.
BISCUIT. Blane 307. 494. Bree 292. Underw. i.
135.

Panis biscoctus. Fordyce G, fev. ii. 30. Ploucq*

bibl. i, 659. Quarin febr. 183.
Sea Biscuit. Darw. ii, 128.
Bisket. Chalm. i. 218 ; ii. 18.
RUSKS. Fordyce G. fev, iii. 193. Underw. U

135. 154.
FURFUR. Rutty 527.
Bran. Rush ii. 241.

AMYLUM. Pharm. lond. edin. — Bell surg. i.

73. Berg. 49. Cull. ii. 415. Dale 260. Home,

F. clin. 114. Heberd. 128. Zea>. flVsp. by Dune.

141. Imn. 52. .Mead* wow. i. 132. Murr. J, ii.

37. Quarin animad. 233. Rutty 525.
Starch. Blane 484. CW/. clin. 308. Darwin ii. 59.

60. 180. Hunter, J, jaw. 237. Monro, Don.

sold. 364. Priwgfe 272. 273. 279,
PULVIS CYPRIUS. Berg. 49. Zi>w. 52.

Schoepf 12.

SPIRITUS frumenti. UaHg- ?'» act. haun. i. 5.
8. Quarin anim. 316. Ranoe in act. haun. i. 36.
386.

OLE UM tritici. 7F?se t# ann. med. v. 479; awe?
account from in med. rev. vii. 171.

174 Triandria. 71. Triticuro.

* submuticum . Flowers mostly without aristae. Ob<.

153. Cultivated in corn fields near Worcester.
Tritici primum genus. Fucks. 618. c. 253k, cop. in
T. primum. Trag. 634. f. 2, #
T. vulgare, glumas triturando deponens. Bauh.J.

ii. 407.

T. hybernum aristis carens. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. \.

row I. f. 1. Vaill. paris. 196. Boerh. ii. 155.

Bouh. Casp. theatr. 352. ?-epr. from
Triticum. Tab. ic. 258. Dod. 480, rep •. ft)
Siligo spica mutica. Lob. ic. i. 25, #
T. spica mutica. Ger. by Johns. 65 ; and cop. in

Park, theatr. 1120, and Dalech. 378. Raii syn.

386.

TRITICUM hybernum aristis carens. C^owz. 742.
y aristatum. Spike aristate. O&s. 7941. Specimen
gathered in a corn field at Stone near Kiddermin-
ster, cultivated.

T. aristis circumvallatum, granis et spica rubentibus,
glumis laevibus et splendentibus. Raii syn. 387.
Vaill. paris. 196. Boerh. ii. 155.

T. aristis munitum, rubentibus granis et spica, glu-
mis laevibus et splendentibus. Raii hist. 1238.

Triticum. Cam. epit. 185. Matth. 391. The outer
fig. cop. in Dalech. 377, which repr. in

Le Froment. Dalech. par Moid. 316.

T. typhinum. Tab. ic. 260, repr. in

T. longioribus aristis, spica alba. Bauh. Casp.
theatr. 374.

Seeds oblongo-oval, 3 tenths of an inch long, taw-
ny. Obs. 7941.

2. TRITICUM aestivum. Spiculae with 4 flowers,
ventricose, glabrous, imbricate, aristate. L. sp.
126. Hort. kew. i. 121.— Vaill. paris. 196. DHL

0

DlGYNIA. 71. Triticum. 175

ap. Raii syn. 3S7. Hist. ox. iii. 175. Sown in
spring.

T. trimestre. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 1. row 2. /. 10.
TRITICUM aestivum. Bryant 319. Lew. disp.

by Dune. 319. Pearson, R. i. 81. Rutty 523.

Spielm.26.
Triticum. Mun: v. 319.
£ decompositum. Spike decompound. From
T. compositum. L. jil. suppl. 115. L. a Murr,

126.

T. multiplici spica. Raii hist. 1238. Ger. by
Johns. 66, cop. in Park, theatr. 1120. n. 43 the
lower figure.

3. TRITICUM turgidum. Spiculae with 3 and 4
flowers, villose, imbricate, obtuse. Obs. 5937.
Specimen gathered in corn fields near Worcester,
cultivated. — L. sp. 126. Hort. kew. i. 120.
TRITICUM turgidum. Bryant 320. Murr. v.
321.

a brachystachyon. Spikes shorter than those of #

From authors.
T. turgidum. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3.
T. radice annua, glumis ventricosis villosis imbricatis

obtusis. L. ups. 21.
T. radice annua, glumis villosis. L. cliff. 24.
T. spica quadrata villosa breviori. Boerh. ii. 155.
T. spica villosa quadrata breviore et turgidiore.

Hist. ox. iii. 176. n. 14. Square gray Wheat.

Gray pollard Wheat. Duckbill Wheat.— VailL

paris. 196.

T. spica villosa breviore. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 1. row
2. /. 14.

T. aristatum, spica maxima cinericca, glumis hirsu-
tis. Raii syn. 387.

Triandria. 71. Triticum.

Tragus, frumcnti genus spica cacrulca. Dalech.
377.

Robus, sive T. insulanis gallo-bclgis Loca vocatum.

Lob. ic. i. 27. ,
0 macrostachyon. Calyces with aristae as long as the

spike. Obs. 5937.
T. quadratum. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4.
T. turgidura aristiferum. Bryant 321.
T. spica quadrata villosa longiori. Boerh. ii. 155.
T. spica villosa longiore. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. 1. row

2. /. 13.

T. spica villosa quadrata longiore, aristis munitum.

Hist. ox. iii. 176. Cone Wheat. — Raii syn. 387.

Vaill. parts. 196.
T. nigrum peregrinum. Tab. ic. 259, repr. in.
T. longioribus aristis, spica caerulea. Bauh. Casp.

theatr. 372.

Tritici tertium genus. Fuchs. 618. c. 251y cop. in

T. tertium. Trag. 635. t. 634. f. 1, #

T. cinericeum maximis aristis donatum, triturando

glumas deponens. Bauh. J. ii. 408, 6\
Tipha Fuchsii. Dalech. 392.

T. Loca vocatum alterum, et T. lucidum gallo-belga-
rum. Lob. ic. i. 27, cop. in

T. lucidum. Park, theatr. 1120.

T. typhinum. Dod. 481, repr. in ed. ii. 490,

T. aristis circumvallatum. Lob. ic. i. 26, and Ger.
by Johns. 66, 6\ cop. in

T. tiphinum, Dalech. 393,

T. aristis munitum. Park, theatr. 1120, #

T. tiphinum hispanicura. Park, theatr. 1125,
raised from seeds found among seeds of Phalaris
canariensis imported from the Canary islands, is
described as having a stem shorter and slenderer
and seeds smaller than those of T. hybernura.

Digynia. 71. Tiiticum.

177

V submuticum. Calyces with aristae scarcely longer,
and shorter than the calyx. Obs> 5938. In a corn
field near Kidderminster, whether among a or T.
hybemum I have omitted to notice.
T. aristis carens, glumis pubescentibus. Vaill. 'pa-
rts. 196>

T. turgidum conicum album. Bryant 321.
T. turgid urn conicum rubrum. Bryant 321.
f polystachyon. Spike decompound. Calyx aristate.

Obs. 5939. Specimen from a corn field near Ro-

therham.— L. cliff. &
T. turgidum spica multiplied Bryant 321.
T. cum multiplici spica glumas facile deponens*

Bav.h. J. ii. 407.
T. typhinum multiplici spica. Tab. ic. 260^ repr.

in

T. multiplici spica. Bauh. Casp. thealr. 371. Lob.

ic.\.26. (Ger. by Johns. 66, is probably T. aesti-

vum decompositum.)
T. spica multiplici. Vaill. paris. 196. n. 3. Raii

syn. 3S7. Boerh. ii. 155. Bauh. Casp, pin. 21*

Hist. ox. iii. 175. s. 8. U t» row L

4. TRITICUM Spelta. Spike compressed. Spicutad
with 4 flowers. The 2 lowermost flowers aristate,
the upper rudiments of flowers. Internodia of (he
rachis slightly hirsute at the end. Obs. 7939.
Specimen from Dr. Heise.- — L. sp. 127; a Murr.
126. Hort. kern* i. 121. Gouan. hort. 57. At
Alais and Castres, near Montpelier ; — rnonsp* 128.

T. calycibus truncatis quad nitons ; floscnlis arisla-
tis hcrmaphroditis, intermedio neutro. L. ups. 21.

Zea, sive Spelta. Magn. hort. 209.

TRITICUM Spelta. Bryant 322. Murr. v. 321.
Pearson, R. i. 81. Spic/m. 27.

178 TrianDria. 71. Triticum.

Zea. Dale 261.
Olyra. Dale 261.
o aristatum. Spike aristate. O&v. 7939.

Zea major, sive dicoccos. Dalech. 385. the outer
figure.

Candidum Far. Trag. 645. /. 2, imit. in
Frumentura amyleum. Tab. ic. 262, which repr. in
Zea amylea, sive Olyra. Bauh. Casp. theatr. 419;
and imit. in

T. amyleum. Ger. by Johns. 69, which cop. in
Olyra. Park, theatr. 1126. Dalech. 390.
Zea verna. Bauh. J. ii. 413. 2?<m fa'sf. 1243.

Leaves 5 tenths of an inch broad. Spike 6 inches
long, 3£ long exclusive of the aristae. Aristae pa-
tulous. Flowers glabrous, whitish glaucous. Brac-
teae ovate, acute, with an obsolete tooth on the outer
side of the extremity, the outer half larger than the
inner half. Calyx, outer phyllum ovate, carinate,
the keel bordered towards the end, acute, tridentate
and entire, the costa terminated by an arista. Rudi-
ments of flowers 2, monophyllous. Obs. 7939.—
Leaves 3 tenths of an inch broad. Bracteae obtuse,
obtusely tridentate. Obs. 7940. Specimen from Dr.
Boehmer.

$ muticum. Spike without aristae. From

Zeae primum genus. Fuchs. 283. cop. in ed. 12mo,
c. 109,

Spelta. Trag. 642. the inner fig. #

Zea, sive Spelta. Bauh. J. ii. 412. Ger. by Johns.

69, cop. from
Zea adorea. Tab. ic. 261, which repr. in
Zea dicoccos, sive major. ' Bauh. Casp. theatr. 413,

S? cop. in

Zea spica mutica dicoccos, vel major. Hist, ox, r»
8. t. 6. row 3./. 1.

Digynia. 71. Triticum.

179

Zea. Cam. epit. 189, cop. in

Zea dicoccos spica mutica. Park, thealr. 112t.

5. TRITICUM monococcam. Spike compressed. Spi-
culae with mostly 3 flowers. Lowermost flowers
aristate, the middlemost barren. Rachis glabrous.
Obs. 7938. Specimen from Prof. Jos. F. Jacquin.
— L. sp. 127; a Murr. 126. Hort. kezs. i. 121.
Roth germ. i. 50. Among corn neat Erlang ; if.
147. Gouan. hort. 57. At Montpelier; — monsp.
128.

Zea Briza, dicta~ Monococcos. Magn. monsp. 282.

Amongst rye.
Monococcon. JDod. 484, repr. in ed. ii. 493,
Briza monococcos. Lob. ic. i. 31, Ger. by Johns.

73, 8? cop. in
Briza. Dalech. 395, #

Zea monococcos aristis munita. Park, theatr. 1 124,

the 3 inner figures.
Zeae alterum genus. Fuchs. 283. c. 119, cop. in
Spelta. Trag. 642. /. 1, 8r

Zea monococcos, Briza quibusdam. Bauh. J. ii.
413. Aristae short.

Zea monococcos. Tab. ic. 261, repr. in

Zea, Briza dicta, give Monococcos germanica. Bauh.
Casp. theatr. 415, and perhaps cop. in

Z. spica barbata, Briza dicta, Monococcos german-
ica. Hist. ox. s. 8. £.'6. row 3. /. 2.

Zea minor altera et monococcos. Dalech. 385. /.
I.

Leates If and If tenth of an inch broad. Pedun-
cle glabrous. Spike 4| inches long the aristae in-
cluded, 2 inches long the aristae excluded, compound,
distichous. Spiculae sessile, alternate, just contigu-

N 2

180 Tiiiandria. 71. Triticum.

ous, triflorous, "vvitli 2 seeds. Bracteae ovate, pubes-
cent, glaucous. Calyx, the lower phyllum ovate,
glabrous and tawny below, pubescent and glaucous
above, the costa terminating in an arista, will) a min-
ute acute tooth on each side. Arista scabrous, atten-
uate, with 3 longitudinal lines. Seeds like those of
T. aestivum. Obs. 7938.

TRITICUM monococcon. Bryant 322. Murr. v..
321.

Briza. Dale 261.
Spelta. Mill. Jos. 421.

6. TRITICUM polonicum. Spiculae of 5 flowers.
The inner phyllum of the calyx of the lowermost
flower as short again as the outer phyllum. Aris-
tae of the 2 lowermost flowers longer than the phyi-
la. Obs. 5936. Specimen from a corn field near
Rotherham. — L. sp. 127. Jlort. hew. i. 121. Pluk.
phyt. t. 231. /. 6.

T. majus, longiore grano glumis foliaceis incluso.
Boerh. ii. 155.

T. majus, longiore grano glumis foliaceis incluso, seu
T. poloniae dictum. Dill. ap. Raii syn. 387.

T. majus, gluma foliacea, seu T. polonicum D. Bo-
berti. Rail syn. ed. ii. 245.

T. majus. gluma foliacea. Bobert ap. Raii syn. ed.

i. 236, who received it out of Worcestershire,
where it was cultivated.

Far clusinum. Dalech. 376, who says it was brought

from Italy ; the description cop. in
T. dictum Far clusinum Dalechampio. Bauh. J.

ii. 408. No fig.

T. speciosum, grano oblongo. Bank. J. ii. 410.
In a garden. No fig.

Digyxia. 71. Triticum. 181

T. majus, longiore grano glumis foliaccis incluso,

poloniae dictum. Hist. ox. iii. 175. n. 8.
T. poloniae. Hist. ox. s. 8. t. h row 2. /. 8.
TRITICUM polonicum. Bryant 322.

7. TRITICUM repens. Bracteae striate, acute and
aristate, with more than 5 ribs. Calyces cuspi-
date and aristate ; aristae shorter than the calyces.
Root creeping. Obs. 969. Near Worcester. —
L. suec. n. 114; sp. 128. Bot. arrang. 128,
Smith brit. 158. Schreb. gram. t. 26. Krock. n.
194.

GRAMEN. Aaskow in act. haun. i. 309. Alst.

i. 374. Berg. 54. Bale 265. Herm. 73. Lew.

i. 471 ; disp. by Dune. 348. Linn. 52. Murr.

v. 338. Ploucq. bibl. i. 482. Quarin febr. 18.

106. 125. 133. 143. 151. 158. 162. 163. 204. 239.

276. 282. 305. 307. 315 328. 344. 350. 366. 407.

424. 426. 427; animad. 123. 240. 241. 254. 261.

Schoepf 12. Spielm. 561. Stoll med. ii. 44. 204,

347. 357. 403; iii. 7. 18. 22. 27. 109. 115. 129.

130. 135. 168. 192. 188. 185. 287. 376. 377;

aph. n. 467.
Gramen caninum. Mill. Jos. 217.
Graraen caninum vulgare. Geoffr. iii. 527.
Gramen caninum arvense, seu Gramen Dioscoridis.

Chom.223. Rutty 221,
Gramen loliaceum radice repente, sive Gramen offi-

cinarum. Tourn. ii. 404.
Dog Grass. Brera, account from in med, rev. i.

580.

ix mucronalum. Aristae a tenth of an inch long, Obs.
141. Near Worcester.— Bot. arrang. 129. 0
T. repens. Smith engl. t 909.

n 3

182

Triandria. 71. Triticum.

T. radice repente, foliis viridibus. L. lapp. n. 33.
In the fields of the colonists.

Gramen caninum arvensc, sive Gramen Dioscoridis.
Scheuch. J. agrost. 5.

Gramen spica tiiticea repens vulgare, caninum dic-
tum. Raii syn. 390.

Gramen caninum arvense, sive primum, sive Gramen
Dioscoridis et oflicinarum. Tourn. paris. 271.
Bauh. Casp. theatr. 7.

Gramen caninum, spica triticeae aliquatenus simili.
Raii meth. 171. Boerh. ii. 155.

Gramen kiticea spica compacta, latifolium. Bauh.
Casp. theatr, 131, repr. in

Gramen latifolium, spica triticea compacta. Bauh.
Casp. prodr. 17.

Gramen loliaceum radice repente, sive Gramen ofli-
cinarum. Vaill. paris. 81.

Gramen canarium. Lob. ic. i. 20, cop. in

Gramen caninum vulgatius. Park, theatr. 1173,
with a separate spike. Mist. ox. iii. 118. s. 8. t.
hf.8,

(Gramen. Dod. 518, repr. in
Gramen caninum. Ger. by Johns. 23, $r cop. in
Gramen vulgare Dodonaei, Dalech. 421, has creep-
ing roots, but the stem is paniculate. )
Native of Europe from Italy to Lapland, and of New
England, into which latter country probably intro-
duced from Europe along with Wheat. Obs. 8021.
Specimen gathered by Dr. Cutler in corn fields in
New England.
$ aristatum. Aristae from 2 to 4 tenths of an inch
long. Obs. 969. Bot. arrang. 129. var. 3.
T. repens. Fl. dan. t. 748.

T. caninum. Goitan. hort. 58. On the sea shore
near Montpelier ; — monsp. 128.

i

I

Monogynia. 47. Xyris. 183

Gramen loliaceum, radice rcpente, sive Gramen offi-
cinarum aristis longioribus donatum. Vaill. pa-
rts. SI. t. 17. f. 2. Spiculae too patulous.

Omitted in the Order

MONOGYNIA,

I 47. XYRIS.

Calyx diphyllous. Petals 3. Nectaria 3, with
articulated villi. Capsule superior, with 1 cell
3 valves and many seeds. Obs. 4317, from X.
caroliniana. — L.

JJ. XYRIS Jupicai. Scapus two-edged above. Ca*
pitulum ovato-oblong. Phylla emarginate with a
mucro. From Vahl. — Act. soc. h. nat. par,

X. americana. Vahl. enum. ii. 205. Aubl.

Gramen florens capitulo squamoso, Jupicai brasilien-
sibus. Raii hist. 1318.

JUPICAI. Pis. bras. 119; ind. 238.

B< XYRIS indica. Scapus sulcate, multangular. Ca-
pitulum ovate. Vahl. enum. ii. 204. L. sp. 63.
Gladiolo lacustri accedens malabarica, e capitulo

botryoide florifera. Pluk. aim. 170. t. 416. /. 4.
KOTSJILETTI-PULLU. Rheede ix. 139. t.
21.

v 4

18i Triaxdria. 48. Commelina.

48. COMMELINA.

Calyx tripliyllous and tetraphyllous. Petals 3 and
2. Stamina 3 and 2 perfect, 3 and 4 sterile with
cruciform glands. Capsule tritocular and bilocu-
lar. From L. Juss. and Lour.

1. Petals % L.

1. COMMELINA communis. Leaves ovato-lanceo-
late, subsessile, acute, glabrous. Stem creeping,
glabrous. Involucra cordate, conduplicate. Vahl.
enum. ii. 170, L. sp. 60, FLorU kew. i. 76. Thunb.
jap. 35.

C. procumbens annua, saponariae folio. Dill. elth.

93. t. 78. /. 89.
Epbemerum dipetalum japonic um. Kaempf. amoen.

t. 889.

Planta innominata. Marcgr. bras. 8. /. 1.
Ephemerum africanum annuum flore bipetalo.

Herm. hort. 231. Hist. ox. iii. 606. s. 15. t. 2.

/. 3.

(Coapotiragra. Marcg. bras. 8. is a different plant.)
COMMELINA communis. Lour. i. 48.

2. Petals 3. L.

2. COMMELINA edulis. Scapus naked. Leaves

lanceolate. Flowers alternately spicate. From
COMMELINA tuberosa. Lour. i. 50.

3. COMMELINA medica. Scapus nearly naked.
Leaves subulate. From Lour. i. 50,

Monogyni a. 67*. Spinifex. 185

•4. COMMELINA tuberosa. Leaves ovato-lanceolate,
sessile, ciliate. Involucra cordate, conduplicate.
Stem erect. Vahl. enum. ii. 171. L. sp. 61.
Ilort. hew. i. 76.
C. corollis aequalibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis sub-
ciliatis. L. ups. 18.

C. foliis ovato-lanceolatis, petalis tribus majoribus

aequalibus. L. cliff. 21. Roy en 38.
C. radice anacampserotis. DHL hort. 94. t. 79. f.

90. From Mexican seeds.
(Epliemerum phalangoides virginianum roajus erec-

tura. Piuk. aim. 135. t. 174. /. 4, is a different

species. )

MA TLAL YTZTIC TETZOCANA. Hern. 253.

52*. SPINIFEX.

Bract eae 2, containing 1 and 2 flowers. Calyx di-
pt jllous. Style 1. .From Zi. j/W. «p. o,moen.
x. par* ii. 30. 39. f. 1.

Male flowers, with imperfect hermaphrodite flowers
interspersed, on a distinct plant. From L. Jil.
ib.

1. SPINIFEX squarrosus. L. mant. 300; a Murr.
902. L. Jil. suppl. 432.
Gramen dactylon pumilum malabaricum, spicis lo-
liaceis in acutam spinam terminatis. Scheuch. J.
agrost. 112. t. 2. /. 11. O. Specimen gathered by
S. Brown in Malabar.
Cyperus littorcus. Rumph. yi. 6. t. 2. /. 2.

18fr Triandria. 52*. Spinifex.

(Arundo arborescens tabaxifera. Hist. ox. iii. 219^ "

s. 8. t. 8./. 11, is Bambos quinqucflora.)
ILY-MULLU. Rhcedc xii. 143. /. 75.

187

Class 4.

TETRANDRIA.

Order 1.

MONOGYNIA.

1 Corolla monopetalous) inferior. Seed I. L.

72. Globtjlaria. Corolla bilabiate, and ligulate.

Seed naked. From L. and
Juss,

74. Scabiosa. Corolla equal and unequal.

Seeds with a pappus. Obs.
4973.

2. Corolla menopetalous, superior. Seed 1.

73. Dipsacus. Seeds columnar.

3. Corolla monopetalous, superior. Fruit dicoc-

cous. L.

80. Rubia.
78. Galium.

Corolla campanulate. Berries
2.

Corolla rotate or campanulate.
Capsule. Obs. 507.
77. Abpertjla. Corolla infundibuliform. Cap-

jule. Obs. 1187.

188

Tetrandria.

76. Spermacoce. Corolla tubular. Fruit coro-
nate. Seeds bidentate.

79. Crucianella. Corolla infundibuliform ; seg-
ments caudate. Fruit naked.
Seeds linear. Obs. 8616.

4. Corolla monopetalous, inferior. Fruit single.

L.

84. Callicarpa.

86. Scoparia.

85. Plantago.

100. Salvadora.

Corolla tubular. Calyx qua-
drifid. Berry tetraspermous.
L.

Corolla rotate. Calyx quadri-
partite. Capsule unilocular,
cut round.

Corolla, limb bent back. Ca-
lyx quadripartite. Capsule
biiocular, cut round. L.

Corolla campanulate. Calyx
quadridentate. Berry mono-
spermous. L.

5. Corolla monopetalous, superior. Fruit single,
and didymous.

82. Pavetta.

81. Ixora«

Corolla infundibuliform. .Ber-
ry biiocular ; cells monosper-
mous. Stigma simple. Obs.
8459.

Corolla hypocrateriform and in-
fundibuliform. Berry biio-
cular ; cells monospermous.
Stigma bifid. Obs, 6822.

MoNOGYNIA. 189

S3. Mitchella. Corolla tubular, 2 to one ger-

men. Calyces quadridentate,
2 to one germen. Berry bi-
fid, tetraspermous. Obs. 3273.

75. Hedyotis. Corolla tubular. Calyx qua-
dripartite. Capsule didy-
mousj polyspermous, opening
at the end. JL.

94. Oldenlandia. Corolla tubular. Calyx qua-
dripartite. Capsule didy-
mous, polyspermous, opening
between the teeth. L.

6. Petals 4. Flowers inferior, L.

91. Fagara. Calyx quadrifid. Capsule sim-

ple or didymous. Seeds soli-
tary.

93. Ptelia. Calyx quadripartite. Stigma-

ta 2. Samara bilocular, rao^
nospermous. Obs. 8380.

92. Monetia. Calyx quadrifid. Petals lin-

ear, Berry bilocular. From
L. a Willd.

96. Gleditsia. Calyx quadrifid, triphyllous,

and pentaphyllous. Legumen.
From JL.

87. Sanguisobba. Calyx urceolate. Petals in-

serted into the calyx. Stig-
mata pencil-shaped. Obs.
4960.

7. Petals 4. Flowers semiinferior.

88, Cissrs. Berry monosperrnous.

190 Tetrandria.

8. Petals 4. Flowers superior. L.

97. Trapa. Calyx quadripartite. Nut uni-

locular, raonospermous. Obs.
5336. '

90. Cornus. Calyx quadridentate. Drupe.

Nut bilocular. Obs. 3898.

95. Santalum. Petals inserted into the calyx.

Berry monospermous. L.

9. Petals 4, superior. Calyx inferior.

89. All asia. Berry unilocular, polysper-

mous. From Lour.

10. Flowers corolline, inferior.

98. Pothos. Petals 4. Calyx none. Berry

bilocular. From L.

99. Krameria. Petals 4. Calyx none. Ber-

ry raonospermous, dry, echi-
nate. From L.

11. Flowers calycine, inferior.

102. Parietaria. Calyx quadrifid. Seed 1. Obs.

7487.

103. Alchemilla. Calyx octofid.

101. Camphohosma. Calyx tetraphyllous. Obs.

4286.

Order

Monogykia. 72. Globularia. 191

Obs. 4389.

106. Hypecoum. Petals 4. Calyx diphyllous.

Siliqua.

104. Hamamelis. Petals 4. Nectaria 4. Calyx

tetraphyllous. Nut bilocu-

Oi'der 2.

D I G Y N I A.

105. Cuscuta.

Petal 1. Capsule bilocular.

lar.

Order S.

TET

R A G Y N I A.

107. Ilex.

Corolla monopetalous. Calyx
quadridentate. Berry tetra-
spermous. L.

108. Myginda.

Corolla tetrapetalous. Calyx
quadripartite. Drupe monos-
permous. L.

MONOGYNIA.

72. GLOBULARIA.

Calyx inferior, quinquefid. Corolla inferior, infundi-
buliform, quinquefid. Seed 1, naked. Obs. 8G67,

192 Tetrandria. 72. Globularia.

from a specimen of G. vulgaris, gathered in Fo-
thergill's garden. The account of the seed from
L. and J uss. 97, who describes the corolla of G.
Alypum as ligulate and tridentate.

1. GLOBULARIA Alypum. Stem shrubby. Leaves
lanceolate, tridentate, and margin entire. Heads
terminal. Hort. hew. i. 131. L. sp. 139. Siblh.
, prodr. n. 269. In Greece and the islands of the
Archipelago.

G. fruticosa, myrti folio tridentato. Garid. 210. t.
42.

Thymelaea foliis acutis, capitulo succisae, sive Aly-
pum monspeliensium. Magn. monsp. 253.

Alypum montis ceti, sive Herba terribilis narbonen-
sium. Raii hist. 1443; europ. GO.

Alypum montis ceti narbonensium. Lob. adv. 158,
repr. in ic. i. 370, 8? cop. in

Alypum monspeliensium, sive Herba terribilis. Parle,
theatr. 199.

Hippoglosum valentinianum. Clus. hisp. 180, repr.
in hist. i. 90, and cop. in Park, theatr. 199, and
repr. in

Alypum montis ceti. Ger. by Johns. 506.
Alypum monspelianum, sive Frutex terribilis. Bauh.

J. i. a. 598.
Empetrum phacoides. Dalech. 1671, 7vpr. in
Alypum Penae. Dalech. 1680.
(Alypum. Matth. 1280, cop. in Dalech. 1680, and

abr. in Cam. epit. 985, which cop. in
Alypum Matthioli, tithymalis affine. Bauh. J. iii.

676, is a different plant.)
ALYPUM. Dale 287.

lUoNOCYXiA. 73.' Dipsnciis.

73. DIPSACUS.

Culj/.v superior* obsolete. Corolla tubular, quadritid.
Seed columnarj Crowned by the calyx. From jL-
and J u ss.

. DIPSACUS fullonum. Leaves connate,- oblong*
obtuse. Paleae recurvate. Obs. 8023; Specimen
of a leaf from an old herbal.— Obs. 5333: Speci-
men of a head from Dr. lioehmer. — Roth germ.
ii; 161. L. a IVilld. i. 543. Bot. arrang^ 137,
where it ought not to have been inserted as no one
has ever observed it growing wild in Britain. — ■
Smith brit. JO'S. L. sp< 110 13 Mill. Ph. diet. n.
2. Kroeki i. n. 200. a -who says it is cultivated
and also found growing spontaneously in Silesia. — -
Gouan. hort. 60 0; monsp. 72/2 JIuds. 61 (3

D. albus. Fuchs. 223. c. 82, cop. in

D. sativus. Bauh. J. iii. a. 73. Boerh. i. 133.
Magn. hort. 70. Rail hist. 382: sjjn. 192; cat.
94 ; in which two latter works it is enumerated a$
being cultivated in fields.— Dod. 723, repr. in
G'rr. by Johns; 1167, cop. in Pari:, thealr. 9S4,
with a separate ripe head : and repr. in

Carduus fullonum, sive Dipsacus sativus. Lob; ic.
ii. 17.

D. seu Labrum veneris. Dalech. 1417.
D. sativus alter. Dalech. 1447v
Labrum veneris. Cam. epit. 431.
Carduus fullonum. Trag. 847, repr. hi
D. sylvestris. Cord. fol. 105. p. 2. The p:deac not
suflieicntlj- recurvate.

Yytfoe of Saxony and Silesia according to Leyser

O

194

Tetrandria. 73. Dipsacus.

and Krocker, but probably only naturalised, and
possibly only the refuse of fields or gardens.
D1PSACUS sativus. Chom. 423; suppl. 132.

Dale 102. Mill. Jos. 179. Rutty 168.
Dipsacus. Geoffr. iii, 405.

2. DIPSACUS syhestris. Leaves connate, acute.
The uppermost paleae straight. Obs. 5334. Spe-
cimen gathered near Worcester.— Mill. Ph. diet,
n. 1. Bot. arrang. 137. Smith brit. 168; eng. t.
1032, Host 68. Pollich n. 137. Krock. i. n. 200.
Scop, carn.n. 141. Jacq. ap. L. a Murr. 143;
austr. v. t. 402. Curt. lond. iii. 9. f. 202. Sibth.
prodr. n. 271. Zfo/Zt germ. ii. 160. Dorf. 723,
repr. in Ger. by Johns. 1167, cop. in Park,
theatr. 984, and repr. in

Labrum veneris. Lob. ic. ii, 18.

D. purpureus. Fuchs. 223, c. 82, cop. in

D. silvestris major. Dalech. 1448, awe?

D. sylvestris, sive Labrum veneris. Bauh. J. iii,
74. Raii syn. 192. Magn. monsp. 86.

D. fullonum. Lightf. 113. Near Durafermling in
Fifeshire.

D. sylvestris, aut Virga pastoris major. Tourn. pa-

ris. 266. Vaill. paris. 47. Boerh. i. 133.
Labrum veneris altcrum. Ca??*. epit. 4c32.

Native of Europe from Smyrna to Denmark, and
of Britain as far north as Fifeshire. I have never ob-
served it except on limestone or marie or in vallies
in the vicinity of limestone.

DIPSACUS sylvestris. Dale 102. Mill. Jos. 179.
Rutty 168.

3. DIPSACUS pilosus. Leaves on petioles. Obs.
535. Near Powick, Worcestershire. — L. sp. 141.

Monogynia. 74. Scabiosa. 19-5

Qui* lond. i 10. t. Bot. arrang. 138. Smith

brit. 169; engl. t. 877. J acq. austr. iii. t. 248.
D. sylvestris capitulo minori, vel Virga pastoris

minor. Boerh. i. 133. Vaill. parts. 47.
D. minor, sive Virga pastoris. Raii hist. 382; syn.

192. Get: by Johns. 1168, repr. from
D. tertius. Dod. 723, zflfa'c7i repr. zrt
Virga pastoris. Lob. ic. ii. 18. Park, theatr. 984.

Cam. epit. 433.
D. silvestris minor, seu Virga pastoris. Daleclu

1448.

Virga pastoris vulgaris. Bauh. J. iii. a. 75.

Native of Germany, the north of France, and Bri-
tain.

VIRGA PASTORIS, Dale 102.

74. SCABIOSA,

Calyx inferior. Corolla tubular. Seed pappose,
Obs. 4973. L.

1. Corolla quadrijid. L.

1 . SCABIOSA Succisa. Corollae equal. Inner calyx
quinquepartite. Leaves lanceolate. Stem simple.
Obs. 5002. In moist meadows. — L. suec. n. 119;
sp. 142. Bot. arrang. 139. Curt. lond. iii. 10. t.
189. Smith brit. 170; engl. t. 878, corolla co^
loured of a sky blue. — Fl, dan. t. 279.
S. radice succisa, flore globoso. Raii syn. 19K
Morsus diaboli. Dalech. 1067. Trag. 246, top.
from

Succisa. Fuchs. 678, which cop. in
Succisa, sive Morsus diaboli. Bauh. J. iii. a. II.
Raii hist. 380. Dod. 124, repr. in

O 2

1 96 Tetrandria. 74. Scabiosa.

Morsus diaboli. Lob. ic. i. 546, & cop. in
Morsus diaboli vulgaris. Park, theatr. 492.
S. folio integro hirsute. Tourn. paris. 141. Vaill.
par is. 177.

Leaves more or less hirsute. Ohs. 5002.
a caerulea. Corolla blue. Obs. 5002.

S. integrifolia glabra, radicc praemorsa. Bocrh. i.
129.

SUCCISA. Alsl. ii. 220. Rutty 504. Vog. 228.
S. Succisa. Krock. n. 203. Withering in bot. ar~

rang. 140.
Succisa hirsuta. Chom. 277.

Morsus diaboli. Berg. 59. Dale 102. Geoff r. suite
ii. 402. Linn. 53. Mill. Jos. 298. Murr. i. 179.
Spielm. 394.

£ carnea. Corolla fleshcoloured. Obs. 5003. Spe-
cimen gathered near Worcester.
S. folio integro, glabro, flore incarnato. Vaill. paris.
178. Boerh. i. 129.
7 alba. ;dc|orolla white. Obs, 5004. Specimen ga-
thered by Mr. Hollefear in W orcestershire.
S. folio integro, glabro, flore albo. Vaill. pan's. 178.
S. folio integro, flore albo. Boerh. i. 129.
£ serrata. Leaves serrate. Obs. 5005. Specimen
gathered by Mr. Hollefear in Worcestershire.
S. foliis imis integris, caulescentibus incisis. Vaill.
paris. 178.

2. SCABIOSA arrensis. Corollae radiate. Leaves
piimatifid and cut. Stem hispid. Receptacle se-
taceous. Obs. 4973. On the borders of fields. —
L. suec. n. 117; sp. 143. Curt. lond. iv. 13. t.
288. Smith hit. 170; engl. t. G59. Bot. arrang.
140. Kroek. v. 205. 11. dan. I. 447, radiate
flowers too small.

MonocyN'ia. 74. Scabiosa. 197

S. major communior folio laciniato. Jiaii s?/n. 191.

8. pratensis hirsuta, quae olhcinarum. Tourn. pa-
rts. 139. Yaill. paris. 170".

S. vulgaris major. Dod. 122, repr. in

S. major satorum, vulgatior. Lob. ic. i. 536, 6?

S. major vulgaris. Get: by Johns. 719.

Scabiosa. TucKs. G80. c. 273, cop. in Tragi 242,
Sf in

S. major corumuuior hirsuta folio laciniato. Bauh.
J. iii. a. 2.

S. alter campestris, sive segetum et satorum. Lob.

ic. i. 537, repr. in
S. campestris, sive segetum. Ger. by Johns. 720,

is possibly the variety mentioned by Vaillant with

all the florets regular.

Calyx of the fruit rigid, hard, tetragonous, com-
pressed, obsoleteiy quadridentate at the end. Pap-
p us multipartite; segments subulate, 9 to 11, inter-
mixed with hairs. Obs. 4973.
SCABIOSA. Alst. ii. 220. Berg. 60. Dale 101.
. Geoffr. suite ii. 398. Lew. disp. by Dune. 347.

Linn. 53. Mill. Jos. 399. Monro iii. 251. Murr.

i. 177. Ploucq. bibl. i. 576. Rutty 468. Spielm.

394. Vog. 81.
S. pratensis hirsuta, quae officinarum. Qwm.2,76;

suppl. 89.

$ purpurascens. Corolla pale reddish purple. Near
Chesterfield in gritstone.

v alba. Corolla white Obs. 4975. Between Baslow
and Curbar, Derbyshire,

i integrifolia. Leaves entire. Obs. 7669. Specimen
gathered by Mr. Holleftar in Worcestershire.
S. major communior, folio non laciniato. Vaill. pa-
ris. 177.

O 3

19S Tjltrandria. 75. Hedyotis.

? inaequalis. Inner florets of the same shape and
length as the outer. From
S. vulgaris flore plcno. R. cat. cd. i. 277. About
Tcversham; Balsham, and elsewhere in Cambridge-
shire.

2. Corolla quinquefid. L.

3. SCABIOSA cochinchinensis. Leaves undivided,
lanceolate, undulate. Stem nearly naked. Pap-
pus pilose. Lour' i. 85.

75. HEDYOTIS.

Calyx superior, tetraphyllous, permanent. Corolla
infundibuliform ; limb quadrifid. Capsule bilo-
cular, polyspermous, opening transversely. Obs.
8453. 8454. L,

1. HEDYOTIS Auricularia. Leaves lanceolato-ovate.

Flowers verticillate. L. sp. 147.
Valerianella palustris, foliis nervosis oblongis, flos-

culis ad caulium nodos inter foliorum sinus collectis.

Burm. J. zeyl. 227. t. 108. /. 1.
Muriguti. Rheede x. 63. t. 32.
AURICULARIA. Linn. 53.

2. HEDYOTIS herbacea. Leaves lineari-lanceolate.

Stem herbaceous, dichotomous. Peduncles in pairs.
L. sp. 147.
PARPADAGAM. Rheede x. 69. t. 35.

3. HEDYOTIS tinctoria. Leaves lanceolato-linear,

opposite, in threes and fours. Flowers subumbel-
late. Umbels terminal, leafy. From Roxb. jig,

Monogynia. 77. Asperula. 199

Oldenlandia umbellata. L. sp. 174.

Lysimachiae affinis, saturejae folio, maderaspatensis,

capsulis in summitate fere umbellatis. Pluk. aim.

236; phyt. t. 119. /. 4.
OLDENLANDIA umbellata. Roxb. corom. i.

1 . t. 3, from a cultivated plant.

76. SPERMACOCE.

Corolla monopetalous, infundibuliform. Seeds 2,
bidentate. L.

I. SPERMAOOCE scabra. Leaves roundish, hispido-
scabrous. Stem hispido-scabrous. Flowers ver-
ticillate. Stamina projecting. L. a Willd. i.
572?

TARDAVEL. Rheede ix. 149. t. 76. Leaves
oblongo-elliptic and elliptic.

77. ASPERULA.

Corolla infundibuliform. Fruit dicoccous. Obs,
1187. L.

Not essentially distinct from Galium. See the ob-
servation from Wiggers in Rot. arrang. 158.

1. ASPERULA cynanchica. Leaves in fours, in the
upper whorls two of the leaves minute. Stem as«
cending. Obs. 4428. In Surry, on chalk. — L.
sp. 151. Rot. arrang. 159. Smith engl. hot. t.
33, corresponding with all my specimens of Eng*
lish growth whether indigenous or cultivated ; —
brit. 172.

0 4

goo

Tetrandria. 77. Aspemla.

jAsperula. All'umi nic.7.

Rubeola vulgaris quadriiblia laevis, floiibus purpura-
scenlibus. Toum. pans. 137. Vuill. pari*. 174,
Dill. op. Rati syn. 225.

Galium mojilamnu latiiblium cruciatuin. Col. ccphr.
i. 296.

Galium tetraphyllon montanum cruciatum. Co^.

ecphr. i. /. 297, corresponding with specimens

from the Paris and Vicuna gardens.
Rubia cynanchica. Bauh. J. iii. b. 723. Raii syn.

cd. ii. 118. Magn. monsp. 225.
Synanchica. Dahch. 1185. Goody er in Ger. by

Johns. 1120. No fig.

Corolla in dried specimens scabrous as Dr. Smith
remarks, when moistened nearly glabrous. Ofo.
4428.

RUBIA synanchica. Dale 134.
Rubeola. Geoff r. suite ii. 2J3.

2. ASPERULA odorata. Leaves in eights, lanceolate.

Panicles pedunculate. Qbs. 1187. In woods .

L. suec n. 121 ; sp. 150. Curt. lond. iv. 15.

249. Bot. arrang. 158. Smith brit. 172 ; engl. t.

755. Krock. n. 211. .F7, daw. f. 562.
Asperula. Raii hist. 483; sy/?. 224. Ger, by Johns.

1124, Kepr, />o?n
A. aut Aspergula odora nostras. Lob. ic, i. 801,

which cop. in
A. ant Aspergula odorata. Park, theatr. 563, and

repr. in \

A. odorata, flore albo. Dod. 352. Boerh.i. 149.
Aparine latifolia humilior mpntana. Toum. p&ris,

389. F«<7/. paris. 14.
Matrisylva. TVag. 496.

Monogynia. 78. Galium.

201

Rubiis accedens, Asperul;i quibusdum, sive Hepatica

stellaris. Bauh. J. iii. 718.
A. Dodonaei. Datcch. 870.

AS HE Hi LA. Dale 13L Mill. Jos. GO. Spielm.
382.

Matrisylva. Berg. 61. Linn, 54. Mutt, i. 374.

Voo; 132..
Hepatica stellata. Chom. 501,

78. GALIUM.

Corolla rotate, or carnpanulate. Fruit dicoccousv
Obs. 5027. L.

1, Fruit glabrous. L.

J, GALIUM Cruciata. Leaves in fours, ovato-lanceo*
late, yillose. Stems simple, hirsute. Racemi la-
teral, with 2 or 3 leaves. Obs. 4358. Under
hedges. — Bot. arrang. 149. Scop. earn. n. 145.

G. cruciatum. Smith engl. t. 143; brit. 173.

Valantia Cruciata. i. sp. 1491. Wafc. f. J3o£. ar~
rang. 1139. Crort. 6e/g. foed. n. 830.

Cruciata hirsuta. Tourn. parts. 73. 191. 426. Vail I.
paris. 43.

Cruciata. i?c?7 syn. 223; 479. Dod. 353,

repr. in Ger. by Johns. 1123, 8?
Cruciata minor. Lob. ic. i. 804, & cop. in
Cruciata vulgaris. Park, theqtr. 56Q.
Gallium latifoliura, Cruciata quibusdam flore luteo.

Bauh. J. iii. 717.
Rubia quadrifolia glabra angustifolia. Bauh. J. iii.

717, the inner figure. (The outer figure, name,

#nd description belong to a different spepies. )

202 Tetrandria. 78. Galium.

Calyx a circle of green globules round the base of
the corolla. Corolla flat, quadripartite, yellow ; tube
none. Styles 2, erect, as short again as the germen.
Germen very frequently none. Obs. 4358.

Native of France, Switzerland, Germany, Holland,
and Britain.

CRUCIATA. Dale 132. Geoffr. hi. 371. Mill.

Jos. 160.
Cruciata hirsuta. Chom. 595.

2. GALIUM tinctorium. Leaves linear ; cauline leaves

in sixes; those of the branches in fours. Stem
flaccid. Peduncles with mostly 2 flowers. L. sp.
153.

GALIUM tinctorium. Schoepfn. 27.

3. GALIUM verum. Leaves in eights, linear, mucro-

nate, revolute at the margin. Flowering branches
short. Obs. 507. Near Worcester, on marie. —
L. sp. 155. Bot. arrang. 155. Curt. lond. vi. t.
13. Smith brit. 178; engl. t. 660.
Gallium. Fucks. 196. c. 72, abr. in Trag. 492, and
cop. in

Gallion verum. Batik. J. iii. 720.

Gallium. Dod. 351, repr. in

Gallium luteum. Lob. ic. i. 804, 8f Ger. by Jokns.

1126, and cop. in Park, tkeatr. 564. R. syn. 224.

Tourn. paris. 197. Vaill. paris. 78. Boerk. i.

148. In Holland.
GALIUM luteum. Berg. 62. Geoffr. iii. 514.

Linn. 54. Murr. i. 371. Fog. 101.
Gallium luteum. Chom. 365; suppl. 113. Mill.

Jos. 208.

Gallium. Dale 133. Lew. i. 455. Rutty 215.
G. verum. Kroch. n. 221. JVoodv. iv. 149.

Monogyni a. 78. Galium.

203

4. GALIUM Mollugo. Leaves in eights, lanccolato-

obovate, mucronate, microscopically aculeate at

the margin, deflex. Stem square, glabrous.

Branches patent. Obs. 5027. Near Chesterfield.

L. sp. 155. Bot. arrang. 155. Smith brit. 178.

Fl. dan. t. 455.
Gallium album, vulgare. Tourn. parts, 335. Vaill.

paris. 77.
Mollugo vulgatior. Raii syn. 223.
Mollugo. Dod. 351, repr. in
Mollugo belgarum, Mollugo montana Dodonaei.

Lob. ic. i. 802, #
Gallium, sive Mollugo montana. Ger. by Johns.

1127, as evident from the crowded flowers and the

number of the floral leaves.
Mollugo vulgatior herbariorum, Gallon album quo-

rundam. Lob. ic. i. 802, repr. in
Gallium album. Ger. by Johns. 1126, having

leaves in sixes may have been intended for some

other species.

Rubia silvestris. Dalech. 1329. Lob. ic. i. 798,
repr. in Ger.1 by Johns. 1118, having leaves in
sixes and fives may have been intended for some
other species.
Rubia sylvestris. Fuchs. c. 108. 281, cop. in
Rubia angulosa aspera. Bauh. J. iii. 715.

Stem erect, weak, 3 feet and upwards long, gla-
brous above, slightly hirsute below ; sides depressed ;
angles rounded ; joints swoln ; branched ; branches
patent, horizontal, and deflex. Leaves glabrous
above, underneath sometimes slightly hirsute; those
of the stem in eights, patent ; those of the flowering
branches in sixes ; those of the last ramifications of
the panicle in twos. Flowers numerous, crowded.
Peduncles 2 and often 3 together. Corolla straw-

204 Tetrandria. 78. Galium.

coloured white. Anther ae yellow, when out of
flower brown. Fruit glabrous. Obs. 505. Neat
Worcester, on marie.— Corolla rotate ; segments cus-
pidate. Germen glabrous. Obs. 5027.— Fruit
when immature becoming rugose in drying without
any projecting points. Obs. 7859.
MOLLUGO. Dale 133.
Gallium album. Grojfr. iii. 516.
Gallium album vulgare. Chom. 365.

2. Fruit scabrous.

5. GALIUM tuberosum. Leaves in fives, lanceolate.

Peduncles axillary, crowded. Lour. i. 99.

3. Fruit hispid. L.

6. GALIUM Aparine. Leaves in eights, lanceolate;

the carina scabrous with prickles pointing back-
wards. Knots of the stem villose. L. a Mutt.
151; sp. 157; suec. n. 128. Curt. lond. ii. 9. t.
Wale. t. Bot. arrang. 157. Woodv. iv. 148. t.
269. Smith brit, 180; tngl. t. 816. Fl. dan. t.
495.

Aparine vulgaris. Tourn. paris. 246. Vaill. paris.

14. t. 4. /. f. b. Boerh. i. 150. Park, theatr,

567, cop. from
Aparine. Dod. 350, which repr. in Lob. ic. i.

800, and Ger. by Johns. 1122. Dalech. 1331.

Raii hist. 484; si/n. 225. Filths. 50. c. 14, cop.

in Bauh. J. iii. 713, and abr. in
Aparina. Trag. 494.

APARINE. Boerh. 213. Cult. ii. 36. J,Wf
133. GeoJV. iii. 102. Leio. i. 112. Mill. Jos.
43. 32. Vog. 93.

Monogynia. 80. Rubia. 205

Aparine vulgaris. Chom. 244 ; suppl. 82.
Clivers. Dentn. i. 176.

79. CRUCIANELLA.

Corolla superior, monopetalous, infuudibuliforni; seg-
ments caudate at the end. Calyx none or an ob-
solete margin. Seeds 2, linear. Obs. 8646. L.

CRUCIANELLA angusti 'folia. Stem erect. Leaves

in sixes, linear. Flowers spicate. L. sp. 157?
CRUCIANELLA angustifolia. Lour. i. 100, who
describes the stem as simple and terete, whereas in
Linnaeus's plant it is branched and tetragbnous.

80. RUBIA.

Corolla monopetalous, campanulate. Berries 2, mo-
nospermous. L.

RUBIA tinctoria, Stem prickly. Leaves annual,
lanceolate ; prickles of the anterior part of the
leaves incurvate. Obs. 8024. Specimen gathered
in a garden.

R. tinctorum. L. a Murr. 152 ; sp. 158; mailt.
330. Hort. kezc. i. 146. Rati hist. 480; syn.
223. Cultivated in fields.— M ill. Ph. diet. n.
1. t. Gouan. hort. 69 & Woodv. ii. 190. t. 68.
Scop. earn. n. 160. About Trieste and the isle
of A'eglia. — Host. 76. In Littorali, near the sea.
— Sibth. prodr. n. 310. In the Grecian islands
and Asia Minor.— Roth germ. ii. 177. Honck. n.
53S. Ger. by Johns. 1118, repf. from

20G Tetrandria. 80. Rubia.

R. major. Lob. obs. 463, which repr. in ic. i. 798,

Clus. hist. ii. 77; cop. in Theophr. a Stap. 1114,
Garancc. Pomct i. 85, Sf
R. major sativa. Park, thealr. 274; Sf repr. in
Rubia. Dod. 349. Trag. 498, cop. from
11. sativa. Fuchs. 281. c. 108. jBauA. J. iii. 6.

715. No figure.— Dalech. 1329.
R. foliis senis. Guett. ii. 54. c. Near Estampes. —

Roy en 254. Z/. wps. 28.
R. tinctorum sativa. Vaill. parts. 174. Magn.

monsp. 224. In the hedges of gardens and fields

near Montpelier ; — hort. 174. Boerh. i. 147.

Native of Asia Minor, the Grecian islands, Italy,
France, and the neighbourhood of Spire in Germany.
RUBIA. Root. Pharm. lond. — Alst. i. 376. Boerh.

209. Chom. i. 222. Copland in med. journ. xi.

230. Cull. ii. 38. 553. Dale 132. Geoffr. suite ii.

275. Jiemi. 93. Hill 597. Ze©. ii. 282. Monro

iii. 238. i2wtfy 436. Spielm. 569. Tohhz. i. 378.
R. tinctorum. Root. Pharm. edin. — Aitken midx.

131. Berg. 64. Cartheus. iv. 89. Home, F. clin.

388. i?'«w. 55. .M//. Jos. 378. Jfwrr. i. 363;

J. i. 289. Pearson, R. i. 295. Reece, account

from in phys. journ. viii. 568. Vog. 222.
R. tinctorum sativa. Chom. 222; swppZ. 71.
Madder. Denm. i. 167. Zezy. in Neum. ii. 164.
Epvfyotiavov. Diosc. I. 3. c. 160.
RUBIA sylvestris. Dale 133.

81. IXORA.

Corolla superior, hypocratcriform, or infundibuli-
form. Calyx superior, quadridentate. Stamina in-
serted at the commissures of the cqrolla. Stigma

Monogynia. 81. Ixora. 207

bifid. Berry bilocular ; cells monospermous. Obs.
6822. The account of the fruit from Gaertn. i.
117. t. 25. L.

I. IXORA coccinea. Leaves elliptic. Corymbi ter-
minal. Segments of the corolla lanceolate, distinct.
From L. sp. 159. (Curt. mag. t. 169. and Hort.
hew. i. 148, are I. obtusiflora.)

I. foliis ovalibus semiamplexicaulibus. L. zeyl. 22.

Jasminum flore tetrapetalo. Burnt. J. zeyl. 125. t.
57.

Schetti. Rheede ii. 17. t. IS.

Bandhuca. Jones in asiat. research, iv. 253.

Jasminum indicum, lauri folio, inodorum, umbella-

tum, floribus coccineis. Pluk. aim. 196. t. 59.

/. 2.

Arbor indica, lauri amplioribus foliis obtusis, regi-
one binis, floribus jasmini summo ramulo umbel-
latum positis. Pluk. mant. 20; phyt. t- 364./.
2, the fig. marked fol. 20. pi. 2, (misengraved 1.)
Laciniae of the corolla distinct.

FLAMMA SYLVARUM. Rumph. iv. 105. t.
46.

. IXORA alba. Leaves lanceolato-ovate. Flowers
fasciculate. L. sp. 160. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2.
Flowers scentless.
Jasminum indicum, lauri folio, inodorum, umbella-
tum, floribus albicantibus. Pluk. aim. 196; phyt.
t. 109. /. 2. Flowers fasciculate.
BEMSCHETTI. Rheede ii. 19. t. 14, (misen-
graved 13) Panicles with few branches, and the
branches with few flowers.

20S Tetrandria. 83. Mitchdla.

i 82. PAVETTA.

Corolla superior, monopetalous, infundibulifbrmv
Calyx superior, quinquedentate. Stigma simple.
Berry bilocular ; cells uionospcrmous. Obs. 8459.
The account of the fruit from Gacrtn. i. 116. t.
2o • L • >

1. PAVETTA indica. Leaves oblong, acuminate at
each end. Umbels terminal, fasciculate. Calyx
short, acute, L. JiL suppl. 121. L. a Willd.i.
610. L. sp. 160, where the stigma is described as
bifid. — Burnt. Law. ind. 35. 1. 13. f. 3.

P. alba. Vahl. symb. iii. 11, (where at p. 12. 1,
for alba read indica.)

Pavetta. L. amoen. i. 114, where the stigma is des-
cribed as simple ; — zeyl. n. 56.

Pavate. Acosta ap. Clus. exot. 266. No fig. — Raii
hist. 1581. Dalech. 1863, cop. in Park, theatr.
1663, Sf

Pavate arbor foliis mali aureae. Bauh. J. ii. 103.
(Arbor maderaspatensium Pavette- Pluk. phyt. t.

147, f. 1, has alternate leaves.)
PAVETTA, seu Malleamothe. Rheede v. 19. t.

10. Stigma represented as simple.

83. MITCHELLA.

Calyces 2 to 1 germen, quadridentate. Corollac 2 to
1 germen, superior, monopetalous. Stigmata 4.
Berry tetraspcrmous, bifid. Obs. 3273. L.

Belongs to the order Rubiaccai of Juss. 106. I
would arrange it between division the second and

Monocykia. 84. Callicarpa. 209

third. Fruit dicoccous, zcith 4 seeds. It forms the
connecting link between the Stellulai division 1 and
2, and the rest of the order, and bears the same re-
lation to Psychotria and Cojfea as Xyloslcum to
Lonicera.

J. MITCHELLA repens. L. sp. 161. Hort. hew. i.
148. Cntl. in amer. acad. i. 410. Obs. 3273. Spe-
cimen gathered by Dr. Cutler in New England.
Mitchella. Gron. virg. 18.

Syringa baccifera, myrti subrotundis foliis, floribus

albis gemellis. Pluh. amallh. 198. t. 444. /. 2.

Catesb. i. 20. t. 20.
Baccifera mariana, clematis daphnoides minori folio.

Pet. gaz. l.t.lif. 13.
MITCHELLA repens. Bart. 49.
Partridge berries. Mather in phil. trans, abr. by

Jones v. part ii. 160; and by Hitlton vi. 86.

84. CALLICARPA.

Calyx and Corolla quadrifid. Berry with 4 seeds.
L.

.1. CALLICARPA xiburnifolia. Leaves crenato-ser-
rate, ovali-elliptic, villoso-tomentose underneath.
Panicles axillary, compact. Obs. 8028. Speci-
men gathered in the garden of Fothergill, without
fructifications. — Salisb. R. allert. 53.
C. americana. L. sp. 161 ; a Murr. 153, the name.
(The specific character and reference to mant. 198,
misprinted 128, belongs to C. cana.) — L. a Reich.
i. 313, the name and synonyms. (The specific
character, place of growth, and description, belong

210 Tetrandria. 85. Plantago,

to C. cana.) — L. a Willd. i. 619. The name,
synonyms, place of growth, and the mark that he
had seen the plant alive. (The specific character
and description belong to C. cana.) — Hort. Icev.

i. 148. (The specific character belongs to C.
cana.) — Marsh. 22. Walt, carol. 84. Michaux i.
95.

Johnsonia amcricana. Dale of Carolina in Milt.

Ph. diet.
Callicarpa. Gron. virg. 19.

Anonymos baccifera verticillata, folio molli et incano
ex america. Pluk. aim. 33. t. 136. /. 3.

Frutex baccifer verticillatus, foliis scabris latis den-
tatis et conjugatis. Catesb. ii. 47. t. 47.

CALLICARPA. Schoepf 13.

2. CALLICARPA cana. Leaves ovate, denticulate,
semidecurrent down the petioles, villose and hoary
underneath. Panicles axillary, dichotomous. From
Vahl. symb. iii. 12, L. mant. 198, # Retz. obs.
y. 1.

C. americana. L. a Murr. 153, the specific cha-
racter and reference. — Lour. i. 88.
C. americanae simillima ex india orientali. L. not.

ii. 120.

MASHANDARI. Jones in asiat, research, iv.
255. n. 15.

85. PLANTAGO.

Calyx quadrifid. Corolla qUadrifid ; limb bent back.
Stamina very long. Capsule bilocular, cut round-
L.

Monogynia. 85. Plantago.

211

2. With a s cap us.

1. PLANTAGO major. Leaves ovato-oval, nearly
glabrous. Scapus terete. Several seeds in each
cell. Obs. 8030. Specimen gathered on the sides
of paths. — L. suec. n. 129 j sp. 163. Bot. drrang.
142. Curt. lond. ii. 11. t. Scop. cam. n. 161.
Smith brit. 182. Woodv. i. 39. t. 14. Lour. i. 90.
Fl. dan. t. 461. Fuchs. 38, cop. in
P. major, folio glabro non laciniato ut plurimum.

Bauh. J. iii. b. 502.
P. latifolia. Curt. mat. med. t. 4. Gen by Johns.
419, repr. in

P. vulgaris latifolia. Lob. obs. 162, cop. in Da-
lech. 1254, repr. in

Arnoglossa. Lob. ic. i. 303, 6?

P. major. Dod. 107, which cop. in

P. maxima. Park, theatr. 493,

P. latifolia vulgaris. Park, theatr. 493. i?a?7 fa'sf.
878; syn. 314.

P. scapo spicato, foliis ovatis. L. lapp. n. 62. (The
variety of the height of a man is probably P. max-
ima.)

P. foliis ovatis. Gron. virg. 19.

Plantago. Browne 145. In most parts of Jamaica,
especially in the mountains.

P. latifolia slnuata. Tourn^ paris. 222. Vaill. pa-
rts. 160.

P. rubea. Brunsf. i. 25, cop. in Trag. 225.

Native of Europe from Italy to Laplaud, and of
Virginia and Jamaica.

PLANTAGO latifolia. Berg. 69. Jlerm. 416.
Linn. 55. Mill. Jos, 351. Murr. i. 190. Rutty
398. SchoepJ 13.

p 2

212 Tetrandiiia. 85. Plantago.

P. major. Gcoffr. suite ii. 11. KrocJc. n. 231.

Spielm. 389.
P. Vulgaris. Dale 214.

Plantago. Alsl. ii. 199. Lew. ii. 231; disp. by

Dune. 219. Vog. 75. 179. 242.
P. lalifolia sinuata. Chom. 583; suppl. 1G5.
Plantain. Blizard, account from in med. rev. 1. 331.

2w??tf hot clim. 313. IPare ophth. 178.
Plantane. Graing. 84. Percival ii. 377, rznc?

Mease 164.

2. PLANTAGO incana. Leaves pubescent, elliptic,
and ovali-elliptic. Spike cylindric. Scapus te-
rete. One and 2 seeds in each cell. Obs. 504.
Near Worcester, on raarlc.

P. media. L. suec. n. 130; sp. 163. Bot. arrang.
143. Cwrf. /oarf. iv. 14. t. 252. Wc, t. Smith
brit. 183. Pollich n. 160. Scop. earn. n. 162.
Fl. dan. t. 581.

P. latifolia incana. Toum. paris. 223. Ffl/tf. ^flm.
160. fioerA. ii. 100.

Calyx quadripartite. Corolla infundibuliform ;
segments patent and horizontal. Obs. 504.

Native of Europe on calcareous soils as Hudson
observes, rarely on gritstone. Linnaeus says on clay
and Ray on gravel.

PLANTAGO media. Geoffr. suite ii. 14. Spielm.
389.

P. incana. Dale 214.

Planlago. Pliarm. ausiriaeo-prov. 57. Lew. disp.

by Dune. 345.
P. latifolia incana. Chom. 583.
a ovalifolia. Leaves ovali-elliptic. Obs. 504.

P. incana. Rati hist. S77. Gcr. by Johns. 419,
repr. from

Monogynia. 85. Plantago. 213

P. media. Dod. 107, zchich cop. in

P. major hirsuta, media a nonuullis cognominata.

Bauh. J. iii. b. 504, tho lower fig. — repr. in
P. major iacana. Lob. ic. i. 304, and one of the

spikes cop. in Park, theatr. 495. JRaii syn. 314.
P. major. Dalech. 1254. Brunsf. i. 22, cop. in
P. latifolia. Trag. 226.
£ ellipticifolia. (Variation.) Leaves elliptic. Obs.

8029. Specimen from Withering.
P. minor. Fuchs. 38. c. 11, cop. in
Cynoglossum quorundam. Dalech. 1261, 8f
P. major hirsuta, media a nonmjllis cognominata.

Bauh. J. iii. 504, the upper fig.

3. PLANTAGO lanceolata. Leaves lanceolate. Spike

at first elliptico-ovate, at length cylindric. Keel

of the phylla ciliate at the end. Scapus angular.

Obs. 99. In a field.-— L. suec. n. .131 ; sp. 164.

Curt. lond. ii. 10, t. Wale. t. Bot. arrang. 143.

Fl. dan. t. 437. Smith brit. 184 ; engl. t. 507.

Fuchs. 39. c. 11, cop. in Bauh. J. iii. 505,
P. minor Dodonaei. Dalech. 1255.
P. minor longa. Dalech. 1255.
P. lanceolata. Trag. 225, cop. from
P. minor. Brunsf. i. 23. Dod. 107, repr. /«
P. quinquenervia, sive Lanceqla.. Lob. ic. i. 305,

cop. in

P. angustifolia sive quinquenervia major. Parle

theatr. 496, and repr. in
P. quinquenervia. Ger. by Johns. 422. JRaii hist.

877; sy/z.314.
P. angustifolia major. Tourn. paris. 223. Vaill.

parts. 160. Boerh. ii. 100.

Scapus sometimes 2 feet long. Obs. 2470. In a
field. — 2{ feet long. Obs. 8032. In a garden,

P 3

214

Tetrandria. 85. Plantago.

PL ANT AGO lanceolate, Dale 214. Hcrnu 416.

Krock. 7i. 234. Mill. Jos. 351.
P. minor. Geqffr, suite ii. 15. Lew. ii. 232.

Spielm. 389.
P. major angustifolia. Rully 398.
P. angustifolia. Noeft account from in pkvs.

journ. vi. 276.
P. angustifolia major, Chom. 583.

Native of Europe from Italy to Sweden.

4. PLANTAGO coronopus. Leaves dentato-pinna-
tifid. Scapus terete. Obs. 8037. Below Great
Malvern Worcestershire, and half way up MaU
vern Hill.— Huds. 64, cop. in Smith hit. 185;
engl. t. 892. Bot. arrang. 145. FL dan, t. 272.
P, foliis laciniatis, Coronopus dicta. Jtaii sj/n.
315.

Coronopus Matthioli. Daleck, 669.

Coronopus hortensis. Tourn. paris. 329. Vaill.

paris. 42. Boerh, ii. 101.
Coronopus. Fuchs. 439. c, 171, abr. in Trag. 99,

which repr. in Cord. fol. 137. p. 2, Sf cop. in
Coronopus, sive Cornu cervinum vulgo, spica plan-

taginis. Bauh. J. iii. 509.
Herba stella, sive Cornu cervinum. Dod. 109, repr.

in

Cornu cervinum. Lob. ic. i. 437, and Ger. by

Johns. 427, and cop. in
Coronopus vulgaris, sive Cornu cervinum, Park.

theatr. 502. Raii hist. 879.

Native of Europe from Italy to Sweden.
CORONOPUS. DaleZU. Mill. Jos. 152 ,
Buckshorn Plantain. Clegh,1i.

Monogynia. 85. Plantago. 215

2. With a stem.

5. PLANTAGO Psyllium. Stem branched, herbace-
ous. Leaves lanceolato-linear. Bracteae andr
phylla cuneiform. Obs. 8058. Specimen ga-
thered between Ostend and Paris, probably in
Champagne. — L. sp. 167. Hort. kew. i. 154.
Host. 78. Scop. cam. n. 165. Roth germ. i.
62. Krock. n. 240.
P. caule ramoso, foliis dentatis, spicis nudis. L.
ups. 28. (The synonym and place of growth be-
long to P. indica.) In the description as also in
that of the species n. 2, for flores destituti read
flores distincti.
Psyllium raajus erectum latifolium annuum. Boerh.
ii. 101.

Psyllium majus erectum. Bauh. J\ iii. 513. No
fig. — Tourn. paris. 353. Vaill. parts. 165.

Psyllium alterum. Balech. 1173, imit, from

Psyllium. Fuchs. 843. c. 341. Trag. 167. Dalech.
1172. Bod. 115, repr. in

Pulicaris herba. Lob. ic. i. 436, 8f

Psyllium, sive Pulicaris herba. Ger. by Johns. 587,
Sf abr. in

Psyllium vulgare. Park, theatr. 278. Raii hist.

881 ; europ. 209. About Montpelier.

Native of Europe, from Italy to Paris and Berlin.
PSYLLIUM. Alst. ii. 369. Cartheus. i. 278.

Chom. 73. Bale 215. Herm. 330. Lew. ii. 248*

disp. by Bum. 345; by Rother. 221. Linn. 56.

Mill. Jos. 360. Mttrr. i. 193. Spielm. 636. Vog.

171. Wintringham in Mead mon. i. 228.
Psyllium annuum. Geoffr. suite ii. 101.
Psyllium raajus erectum. Chom. 813. Rutty 414,

p 4

21G Tetrandria. 85. Plantago.

6. PLANTAGO squarrosa. Stems herbaceous branched

diffuse decumbent. Leaves linear, entire at the
margin. Heads squarrose. Murr. in L. a Murr%
156. JJort. hew. i. 154.

P. acgyptiaca. Jacq. rar. i. t. 28; coll. i. 45.

Kalli III. Alp. acg/ypt. 51.

Kali aegyptiacum, foliis valdc longis hirsutis. Rail

hist. 1915.
SODA. Murr. iv. 286.

7. PLANTAGO Ci/nops. Stem branched, suffruticose.

Leaves subulate. Bracteae and phylla oval. Obs.

1663. In the Edinburgh garden.— L. sp. 167.

Hort. hew. i. 154.
Psyllium majus supinum angustifolium et perenne.

Boerh. ii. 101.
Psyllium majus supinum. Bank. J. iii. 513. Rail

hist. 882; europ. 209. In Italy and about Mont-

pelier.

Psyllium plinianum forte. Lob. obs. 239, rq?r. in
Psyllium plinianum forte, radice perenni supinum.

Lob. ic. i. 437, #
Psyllium sempervixens Lobelii. Ger, by Johns. 587,

<Sy cop. in

Psyllium vulgare. Park, theatr. 279, (the name and
description belonging to P. Psyllium,) Sf

Psyllium semper virens. Hist. ox. iii. 262. s. 8. t.
17. /. 1.

Psyllium majus sempervirens. Parle, theatr. 277.
No fig.

Native of Italy and the south of France.
PSYLLIUM perenne. Geqffr. suite ii. 99.
Psyllium. Berg. 71.

Monogykia. S7. Sunguisorba. 217

So. SCOPARIA.

Calyx quadripartite. Corolla quadripartite, rotate.
' apsule of 1 cell, 2 valves, and many seeds, L.

I. SCOPARIA -dulcis. Leaves in threes. Flowers on
peduncles. L. sp. 168. Hort. kew. i. 155.
Veronica fruticosa erecta dulcis, hexangulari cauls,
flore ddute caeruleo. Shane cat. 81 ; hist. i. 195.
t. 10S. f. 2.

Veronica americana erecta frutescens et raraosa.

Herm. parad. 241. t.
Phyteuodes americanum, flore albo tetrapetalo, stami-

nibus referto, foliis et ramulis per intervalla ternis,

sapore dulci. JPluk. aim. 296 J phyt. t. 215, f.

1.

Basourinha, sive Tupeicava. Pis. bras. 110, cop,
in hid. 246.

SCO PARIA dulcis. Jacq. amer. 17, repr. in 8ro
21.

87. SANGUISORBA.

Calyx inferior, tetragonous, urceolate, the mouth sur-
rounded by a fleshy ring. Petals 4, ovate, in-
serted into the calyx. Stamina 4, inserted into
the fleshy ring of the calyx. Germen inclosed
•within the calyx. Style 1. Stigma pencilshaped.
Capsule inclosed by the permanent calyx. Obs.

mo. L.

J. SANGUISORBA officinalis* Stamina as long as
the corolla. Spikes oval, oblong, and round.
Obs. 4960. In a meadow. — L. suec, n, 137; sp.

2 IS Tetrandria. 88. Cissus.

169. Bot. arrang. 147. Smith br it* 186; cngl. t.

1312. Krock. n. 243. Fl. dan. t. 97.
Pimpinella spica brevi rubra. Boerh. ii. 99.
Pimpinella, S. major. VailL parts. 159.
Pimpinella sylvestris. Raii hist. 402. Ger. by Johns.

1045, cop. from
Pimpinella sylvestris, S. major. Dad. 105, which

repr. in

S. altera major, sive Pimpinella. Lob. ic. i. 719,
and cop. in

Pimpinella major vulgaris. Park, theatr. 582. Raii

syn. ed. ii. 100.
S. major, flore spadiceo. Dill. ap. Raii syn. 203.

Bauh. J. iii. b. 120, cop. from
€. major. Fuchs. 749. ed. fol. and 12mo e. 304,

which imit. in Cord. fol. 143. p. 2, which repr,

from

Pimpinella italica. Trag. 470, 8? cop. in
Pimpinella, sive S. major. Dalech. 1088.
Pimpinella, sive S. major Matthioli. Dalech. 1087.

Spikes oval and oblong, brownish purple, begiu-
ing to flower at the top. Stipulae sometimes at the
base of the partial petioles of the lower leaves. Brae-
teae 2 at the base of each flower. Stamina caducous.
Obs. 49601. Meadows near Chesterfield on gritstone.
SANGUISORBA. Vog. 224.
Pimpinella italica. Linn. 56. Murr. i. 190.
Pimpinella, S. major. Boecl. ap. fferm. 171.

88. CISSUS.

Berry monospermous, encompassed by the caly^t and
quadripartite corolla. L.

J

Monogynia. 88. Cissus. 219

1. CISSUS latifolia. Leaves cordato-ovate, villose,
acuminate, serrate; teeth setaceous. Branches te-
tragonous. Vahl. symb, iii. 18.

Schunambu-valli. Rhcede vii. 21. t. 11.

FUNIS CREPITANS major. Rumph. v. 446-
t. 164. /. 1.

ig, CISSUS qucidrangiilaris. Leaves cordate, fleshy,

serrato-dentate. Stem tetragonous. Internodia

swoln. L. a Murr. 158; mant. 39.
C. quadrangula. Salisb. R, allert. 66.
Saelanthus quadragonus. Forsk. 33. t. 2.
(Planta baccifera scandens epidendros maderaspatana,

geniculato et quadripinnato caule, flosculis exi*

guis, ad genicula capreolis donata. Pluh aim.

298; phyt. t. 310. /. 6, has no leaves, and has a

solitary flower and solitary berry.)
FUNIS Q UADRANG ULARIS. Rumph. v.

83. t. 44. /. 2.

,3. CISSUS crenata. Leaves ternate ; folioles roundish,
crenate. Vahl symb. iii. 19.
Vitis trifolia. L. sp. 293.

FOLIUM CAUSONIS. Rumph. v. 451. t. 166.
f. 2. Leaves ovali-elliptic.

4. CISSUS acida. Leaves ternate, rhombeo-obovate, in-
ciso-crenate, glabrous, fleshy. Obs. 8668. Speci-
men gathered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica. — L, a
Murr. 158; sp. 170. Swartz. obs. 49. Hort.lcew.
i. 156.

Vitis foliis subrotundis scrratis. Plum, a Burm.

259. t. 259. /. 5.
Vitis trifolia minor, uva corymbosa, acims majoribus

turbinalis. Plum, sp. 18.

2<20

Tetrandria. 89. Allasia.

Bryonioldcs trifoliatum indicum, foliis succulent's
crass is et crenatis. Pink. aim. 71; phyt. t. 152.
/. 2. No fructifications.

Chamacdryfolia scandens claviculata et corymbosa
jamaicensis. Pluk. aim. 96; phyt. t. 81./. 5,
in flower, is thought by Sloane to have been drawn
from a specimen in which the lateral folioles had
, fallen off,

BRYONIA alba triphylla geniculata, foliis crassis
acidis, Sloane cat. 106; hist. i. 233. t. 142. /.
5 and 6. In fruit.

5. CISSUS carnosa. Leaves ternate, ovate, obtuse,

serrate, glabrous. Branches and petioles terete.

Void. symb. iii. 19.
funis crepitans trifolius. Humph, v. 447. t. 165.
TSJORI-VALLI. Rheede vii. 17. t. 9.

6. CISSUS pedata. Leaves pedate; folioles lanceo-

late, serrate, toraentose underneath. L. a Willd,
i. 659.

BEL UTTA- TSJORI- VALLI. Rheede vii, 17.
t. 10.

S. 89. ALLASIA.

Berry with seeds dispersed throughout the pulp.
Calyx inferior, quinquefld. Corolla superior, tc«
trapetalous. .Lour.

1. ALLASIA Payos. Lour. i. 107.

Monogynia. 90. Cornus. 221

90. CORNUS.

Calyx superior,, quadridentate. Petals 4. Drupe.
Nut with 2 cells. Seeds solitary. Obs. 3898. L,

1. With an involucrum. ILK.

CORNUS biramis. Stem with 2 branches. Obs.
3744. Specimen gathered by Mr. Robson in the
Ho-wl of Hotkham near Kirkby-moor-side, in the
nortli riding of Yorkshire.

C. suecica. L. suec. n. 139; sp. 171 ; a Willd. i.
660. Bot. arrang. 161. Smith ehgl. hot. t. 310;
brit. 188. Lightf. 119, on the Highland moun-
tains.— Fl. dan. t. 5, abr. in

C. herbacea. Penn. scot. 8? hebrid. t. 39, at p. 314.
Hnds. 71. Ou Pickering Moor and near Tadcas-
ter Yorkshire. — Teesdale i?i linn, trans, ii. 105.
In the Hole of Huckham near Pickering.

C. pumila herbacea, Chamaepericlymenum dicta,
Dill. hort. 108. t. 91.

Chamaepericlymenum. Raii hist. 655, on the Che-
viot hills Northumberland; syn. 261, found by
Wood on the Pentland hills near Edinburgh. —
Clus. hist. i. 60, repr. in Ger. by Johns. 1296.
and cop. in Park, theatr. 1461, repr. from

Periclymenum II. Clus. pann. 88, to "whom the fi-
gure communicated by Penney ; 8? cop. in

Periclymenum parvum prutenicum Clusii. Bauh.
J. ii. 108.

CORNUS herbacea. Linn. lapp. n. 65. t. 5. /. 3,

. CORNUS jlorida. Stem woody. Involucrum
many times longer than the umbel; the ends of tlie

Tetrandria. 90. Cornus.

bractcae inflex. From L. sp. 171, and Curt, magi

t. 526. Ilort. Icero. i. 157.
C. iuvolucro maximo, foliolis obverse cordatis. L.

cliff. 38. Gron. virg. 20; erf. i. 17.
C. mas virginiana, flosculis in corymbo digestis, a

perianthio tetrapetalo albo radiatim cinctis. Cat"

tesb. i. 27. t. 27. Plul\ aim. 121 ; phyt* I. 20. /.

3. Bracteae of the involucrum rhombeo-oval.
CORNUS florida. Coxe 370. Marsh. 35. Schoepf

14. Walker, account from in chir. rev. xviii. 15.

3. CORNUS praecox. — Stem woody. Involucrum as

long as the umbels. L.
C. mascula. L. a Murr. 159. Ilort. hew. i. 158.
C. mas. JL. sp. 171. Host 79. Krock. n. 244.

Dalech. 329. Raii hist. 1536; europ. 106. In a

wood near Rome, in the Milanese, and in Piedmont.

— Ger. by Johns. 1466, repr. from
Cornus. Dod. 791. Trag. 1024, repr. in Cord.

fol. 188. p. 2. Lob. ic. ii. 169, cop. in
C. mas, fructu rubro. Park, theatr. 1521, and air.

in

C. mas. Parle, parad. t. 569. f. 7.
G& sativa, seu domestica. Bauh. J. i. a. 210.
C. liortensis mas. Tourn. parts. 424. Vaill. paris.
, 42. Boerh. ii. 256.

Native of Italy, France, Switzerland, and Germany.
CORNUS. Dale 307. Geoffr. iii. 360. Mill. Jos.

152. Rutty 142.
Corni. Spielm. 104.
C. mascula. Bryant 229.
Cornouillier. Chom. 621.

4. CORNUS sericea. Last years branches smooth .

Cymes depressed. Leaves elliptic, silky under*

Monogynia. 91. Fagaid. 223

Heath, the younger ferruginous underneath. Obs.
3899- Specimen without fructifications gathered
in the o-arden of Fothergill. — L. mant. 199. Hort.
faze. i. 158. (L. a Murr. 159 must be C. alba
or some other species, the branches being described
as having wartlike ash coloured dots, whereas in
L. mant. 199. the branches are described as
smooth. Reichard in syst. pi. has united these
contradictions into one mass without pointing out
the contradictions or citing the opposing authori-
ties, and Willdenow has omitted them.)

C. americana sylvestris, domesticae similis, bacca
caerulei coloris. Pluk. phyt. t. 169. /. 3.

CORNUS sericea. Coxe 370. Walker, account
from in chir. rev. xviii. 15.

C. Amomum. Schoepf 14.

91. FAGARA.

Calyx quadrifid. Petals 4, Capsule simple, or
didymous. Seeds one in a cell. From Gaertn.
i.

1. FAGARA Pterota. Leaves pinnate ; folioles emar-
ginate. Spikes axillary. Obs. 8044. Specimen
gathered by Broughton in Jamaica. — L. sp. 172;
amoen. v. 393 ; mant. 331. Hort. hew. i. 161.

Pterota subspinosa, foliis minoribus per pinnas mar-
ginato-alatas dispositis, spicis geminatis alaribus.
Browne 146. t. 5. /. 1.

Lauro affinis, jasmini folio alato, costa media mem*
branulis utrinque extantibus alata, ligni duritie
fcrro vix cedens. Sloane cat. 137 ; hist. ii. 25. t.
162; has acute folioles, agreeing with the charac-
ters of F. acuminata of Swartz.

224

Tetrandria. 91. Fagr.ra

Leaves without aculei; folioles obovate, emargi-
nate at the end; margin rcvolute, entire. Obs.
8044.

FAGARA. Linn. 56.

2. FAGARA Piperita. Folioles crenate, ovate. From

Kaempfer. — Hort. lev:, i. 161. Lour. i. 10]. L.
sp. 172, from

Piper japouicum. Kaempf. amoeri. t. 893. Fo-
lioles acute ; 5 pairs with an odd one.

FAGARA Piperita. Thunb. jap. 64; trav. iii. 62,
150; iv.89.

3. FAGARA octandrd. Folioles tomentose. L. mdnt.

40, f rom

Elaphrium tomentosum. Jacq. amer. 105. t. 71. f.
1, 2, 3; 8ro edit. 133. He says a glutinous bal-
sam exudes from every part of the tree, but he
does not even compare it to the Tacamahaca of the
shops.

Tacamahacca amcricana, rosaeis foliis alafa. Seb, 49.
t. 48. /. 3. Peduncles axillary, distant. Leaves-,
lanuginose ; folioles 5.

Therebinthus americana, sorbi aucupariae foliis ra-
dii medio appendicibus alata, arbor americana re-
sinosa, foliis ad rosarum folia accedentibus. Pink,
p/u/t. t. 228. /. 7. Folioles 5.

TACAMAHACA in testa. Berg. 72, apparently
on the authority of Des Marchais.

4. FAGARA Elaphrium. Leaves pinnate, glabrous;

folioles oblongo-laneeolate, obtusely dentate. Pe-
tioles articulated, winged. Stamina 8. L. a IVilld.
i. 668.

Monogynia. 92. Monetla.

ISlapnrium glabrum. J acq. airier. 106. t. 71. /. 4,

a leaf; 8vo ed. 133.
Copalli Quahvitl, seu arbor gummifera Copallifera I.

Hern. 45.
Copalifera. Berg. mat. med. n. 565.
COPAL. Alst. ii. 409. Berg. 896. Bale 315.

Geojfr. ii. 515. Lew. i. 364; disp. by Rot her.

148; in Neum. ii. 27. Z,»»n. 285. Mill. Jos.

222. iV/dm-o ii. 359. Rutty 225. Sckoepf 39.

SSpfefai. 313. Tog-. 317.
Gomme Copal. Chom. 67 1*

5. FAGARA Avicennae. Leaves pinnate; folioles
lanceolate, entire at the margin, glabrous. L. a
Willd. i. 668, from Lamarck. — Clus. exot. 185,
repr. in Lob. obs. 565, Sf ic. ii. 133, cop. in Da*
lech. 1831, repr. in

Fagara. Ger. by Johns. 1548, cop* in Tab. ic.
923, Sf abr. in

F. major. Bauh. J. i. a. 350, the 6 upper figures.
—Raii hist. 1814.

Fagara seu Cayutana Luzonis. Cornell. 74, in Raii
hist. iii.

FAGARA. Date 316.

92. MONETIA.

Calyx quadrifid. Petals A. Berry bilocular; cells
monospermous. X. a Wi'tfrf. — Lherit.

1. MONETIA diacantha. Spines opposite. Leaves
pubescent. L. a Willd. i. 670, from
Araaranthoides indicum verticillatum, parietariae

Q

226 Tetrandria. 94. Oldenlandia.

hirsutis foliis, spinosum. Plulc. aim. 7. t, 133.
f. 3 , 8f

TSJEROU KARA. Rhcede v. 73. L 37.
93. PTELEA.

Petals 4. Calyx inferior, quadripartite. Stigmata
2. Samara roundish, bilocular, monospermous.
Obs. 8380. L. a Willd. i. 670. L.

Flowers sometimes dioecious and sometimes poly-
gamous. L. a Willd. L. a Schreb.

1. PTELEA trifoliata. Leaves ternate. L. sp. 173.
Hort. key), i. 162.
P. foliis ternatis. Gron. virg. 20.
Frutex virginianus trifolius, ulmi samaris. Dill,
hort. 147. t. 122. /. 148.

Samara bilocular ; one of trie cells containing a
seed. Obs. 8380. Specimen gathered in Fother*
gill's garden.

PTELEA trifoliata. Schoepf 15.

94. OLDENLANDIA.

Corolla monopetalous, quadrifid. Calyx superior,
quadripartite. Capsule bilocular, polyspermous.
From L. gen. 8? Gaertn. 30.

In L. a Murr. 161, L. a Willd. i. 674, # Hort.
Jcew. i. 163, read corolla monopetala, for corolla te-
trapetala, an error which Linnaeus omitted to corrcd,
on detecting the error adopted from Plum. gon.

t. 36; m'' nbtoiiniiiMri

Monogynia. 95. Santalum. 227

If this be, as Schreber in L. a Scfireb. 820 sug-
gests, the same genus with Hedj/otis, those species
described by Koenig as having 5 petals may retain
the name.

I. OLDENLANDIA depressa. Stem diffuse. Leaves
elliptic, petiolate, glabrous. Peduncles in pairs,
axillary. L. a Willd. i. 675, from
NELA TSJERA . Rheede x. 61. t. 31, who
describes it as having 4 petals.

95. SANTALUM.

Calyx superior, quadrifid. Petals 4, very small,
inserted into the calyx. Stigma with 4 lobes.
Berry with 1 cell and 1 seed. From Roxb. — L.

1. SANTALUM myrtifolium. S. album. L, sp.
497; a Murr. 164; a Reich, i. 344; a Willd.
i. 691, where, as also in L. a Reich, the observa-
tions in L. mant. & a Murr. are omitted. — Bauh.
Casp. pin. 392. Burm. ind. 87. Woodv. iv. 136.
t. 264, from a specimen in the herbarium of Sir
Jos. Banks. — Lour. i. 109. Tab. ic. 933, speci-
men of the wood.

Sirium myrtifolium. i, mant. 200; a Murr. 160.
Roxb. i. 2. t. 2.

8. verum ligno citrino et albo, foliis laurinis. Breyn,
prodr. 94.

S. album et citrinum officinarum. Breyn. ic. 19.
t. 5. /. 1, a branch without fructifications, from
a dried specimen sent to his father from India.

Sandalum album timorense. Rumph. ii. 42. t. 1\
a branch without fructifications.

q, 2

228

Tetrandria. 96. Gleditsla.

S. flavum; Tab. ic. 933, specimen of the wood.

Native of the East Indies. Specimens in Sir J03.
Banks's herbarium gathered at Tranquebar by the
Moravian missionaries, by Koenig, A. P. Howe, and
Pat. Russell.

SANTALUM citrmum. AM. ii. 48. Berg. 299.

Cartheus. iii. 196. Cull. ii. 211. Dale 3C25.

Herm. 228. Hill 683. Lew. ii. 329 ; disp. by

Rother. 234. Linn. 58. Mill. Jos. 391. Murr.

ii. 87. Ncum. ii. 213. Spielm. 392; Wintring-

ham in Mend m on. i. 231.
S. flavuim Geoffr. ii. 24(h Rutty Ml*
S. pallidum* Chom* 344*

SANTALUM album, if&ft ii. 48; Berg. 299.
Cartheus. iii. 196. C/iora. 344. Dote 325. Geojfr.
ii. 240. 229. Lew. ii. 330. Zi/w*. 58.

Mill. Jos. 391. il^/rr. ii. 87; J. i. 197. Spielm*
392. Fog* 283.

96. GLEDITSIA.

Calyx of the hermaphrodite flowers qhadrifid ; of the
male flowers triphyllous ; of the female flowers
pentaphyllous. Corolla of the hermaphrodite
flowers tetirapetalous, of the male flowers tripeta-
lous, of the female flowers pentapetalous. Legu*
men. From L.

1. GLEDITSIA polysperma. Spines trifid. Legii-
miha poiyspcrnious. Obs. 8G69. Specimen ga-
thered iii FothergiU's garden, without fructifica*
tions.

G. mcliloba. Walt, carol. 251.

Monogynia. 97. Trapa.

229

G. triacanthos. L. sp. 1509 a ; a Willd. W. 1097.

Gouan. hort. 520. Michaux ii. 257.
G. Triacanthus. 3M. P/i. diet. n. L
G. triacanthos polyspermy. Hort, hew. iii. 444.
G. spinosa. Marsh. 54.
Gleditsia, Grow. wVg*. 161. i. 298.
Caesalpinioides. jL. c/$\ 489, who says that he had

never seen the flowers, but that the fruit is a poly-

spermous legumen, probably on the authority of

Clayton.

Acacia americana, abruae foliis, triacanthos, sive ad
axillas foliorum spina triplici donata. Cat. land.
3. t. 21, without flowers, with a long polysper-
mous legumen inserted into a branch, probably
from North America, the flowers being said to
drop off in the neighbourhood of London, with-
out producing leguniina.

Acacia triacanthos, siliquis latis fuscis, pulpa vire-
scenti subdulci. Gron. virg. ed, i. 59.

Acacia americana, abruae folio, triacanthos. Pluk.
mant. 1. t. 352. 1. No fructifications.

GLEDITSIA triacanthos. Schoepf 154.

97. TRAPA.

Petals 4. Calyx quadripartite. Nut of 1 cell, and
1 seed, surrounded with spines formed from the
calyx. Obs. 5336. L.

I. TRAPA quadricornis. Nuts with 4 patent spines.
Obs. 5336. Specimen from M. Ilertel.
T. natans. L. fl. suppl. 128. L. suec. n. 140;

ft 3

£30 Tetrandria. g8. Pothos.

sp. 175; mant. 332. Ilort* hew, i. 164. Sihth.
prodr. n. 368.
Tribuloides vulgare^ aquis innascens. Vaill. parts.
194.

Tribulus aquaticus major. Park, theatr. 824, cop.

from

Tribulus aquatilis. Dod. 571, which repr. in

Tribulus aquaticus. Lob. obs. 324 ; ic. i. 596, and
Ger. by Johns. 824, and cop. in Dalech. 1083.
Bauh. J. iii. 775. cop. from Trag. 841, the 4 up-
permost figures. — Cam. epit. 715.

Panover-Tsjeraua. Rheede xi. 63. t. 33.

Native of Hindostan, the northern borders of

Greece, Italy, France, Germany, and Sweden.

TRAP A natans. Bryant 365. Krock. n. 246.

Tribulus aquaticus. Chom. 623. Dale 267. Geoff r.
suite iii. 229. Murr. iv. 86. Spielm. 122.

Nux aquatica. J3erg. 72 iznw. 57. Mill. Jos.
314. Fog-. 273.

Water Nuts. Thunb. trav. iv. 38.

Sringataca. Jones in asiat. research, ii. 350.

98. POTHOS.

Calyx none. Petals 4. 2?erry bilocular. Seerfs
solitary. JVom Z,.

1. POTHOS scandens. Petioles about as broad as the
laminae of the leaves. Stem radicant. JFrom L.
a Murr. 829 ; sp. 1374,
Adpendix duplo folio. Rumph. v. 490. t, 184, #
ANA-PARUA. Rheede 75. U 40 Laminae
broader than the petiole.

Montogynia. 101. Camphorosma. 231

2. POTHOS pinnatifida. — Leaves pinnatifid. X.
P. piniiata. L. sp. 1374.

ADPEND1X LACINIATA. Rumph. v. 489.
t. 183. /. 2.

99. KRAMERtA.

Calyx none. Petals 4. Nectaria 2 ; the tipper
tripartite, the lower diphyllous. Berry dry, echi-
nate, monospermous. L.

n t .i^>n .c'.Of- .i S\
1. KRAMERIA triandra. Stamina 3. From Ruh
quoted by Gillespie in phys. journ. xiv. 127.

100. SALVADORA.

,tl -AtsQ. .(H-a .iii .<p&l»& y$ a4» w . V v."
Calyx inferior, quadridentate; Corolla quadrifid,

campanulate. Sfy/e none or very short. Berry

monospermous * From Koenig in Roxb. and

Roxb. — L.

Wallenia of Swartz differs in having a tubular
corolla and a style half as long as the corolla.

I. SALVADORA persica. L. sp. I7S; a Murr.
166. Vahl. symb. i. 12. t\ 4. Roxb, i. 26. U
26.

Rivina paniculata. L. a Murr* 165.
SALVADORA. Vog. 117.

101. CAMPHOROSMA.

Calyx tetraphyllous. Corolla none. Style bifid.
Capsule of 1 cell, with 1 seed. Obs. 4286. i.

Q 4

232

Tetrandria. 102. Parietaria.

1. CAMPHOROSMA hirsuta. Leaves subulate, hir-

sute. Obs. 4286, Specimen gathered in the Pa-
ris garden.

C. monspcliaca. L. sp. 178. Hort. Jcezo. i. 166.

(Mill. Ph. diet- n. 1 is described as an annual.)
Camphorata hirsuta. Buxb. i. 18. t. 28. /. 1.

Raii hist. 210; europ. 83. In the south of

France.

Camphorata monspeliensium. Magn. monsp. 47.

Bauh. J. iii. b. 379.
Camphorata monspeliaca. Lob. adv. 174, repr. in

ic. i. 403, Sr cop. in
Camphorata major monspeliensium. Park, thealr.

568.

SelagOj sive Camphorata. Dalech. 120 1.

Calyx apparently quadrifid, Obs. 4286.
CAMPHORATA. Berg. 74. Burlet in acad.

sciences abr. by Southzo. iii. 240. Dale 77.

Geoffr. iii. 245. Linn. 58. Mill. Jos. 106.

Murr. iv. 333.
Camphorata hirsuta. Chom. 230. Vog. 95.

2. CAMPHOROSMA glabra. Leaves subtriquetrous,

glabrous, not rigid. L. sp. 178. Mill. Ph. diet,
n. 2,

Chamaepeuce Plinii, Camphorata minor. Dalech,
1179.

Camphorata minor. Raii hist. 211.
CAMPHORATA glabra. Vog. 95.

102. PARIETARIA.

Calyx inferior, quadrifid. Corolla none. Stamina

Monogynia. 102. Parietaria. 233

4. Style filiform. Stigma round, hirsute. Seed
1, ovate. Obs. 7484-. Juss. 404. L.
Female flowers interspersed, and in P. judaicu the
flowers appear to be male and female,

1. PARIETARIA indica. Leaves trinervose, lanceo-

late. Bracteae subulate. From L. mant. 128, 8r
S7?iith brit. 189, in treating of P. officinalis.
CRATEOGONUM amboinicum majus. Rumph.
vi. 25. t. 10.

2. PARIETARIA officinalis. Leaves triplinervose,
- lanceolato-elliptic, and rhombeo-elliptic. Invo-

lucra tripartite. Obs. 7484. On the walls of
Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, and on old stone walls
at Worcester and Lichfield, all built of red cos,
but Mr. Knowlton informs me that he has seen it
on the walls of York, built of magnesian limestone,
and of Lismore Castle, in the county of Waterford,
Ireland, built of schistus, and among the schistose
rocks of Ouneshade Glen near Lismore. — Smith
brit. 189. L. a Willd. iv. 953; sp. 1492; a
Murr. 908. Pollich n. 940. Wale. t. Curt. lond.
iv. 63. t. Light j. 634. Bot. arrang. 1141.
Gouan. hort. 516. Fl. dan. t. 521. Woodv. iii.
384. t. 142.

P. judaica. Mill. Ph. diet, n, 2. On old walls in

most parts of England.
P. foliis elliptico-lanceolatis. Hall. hist. n. 1612.
P. foliis lanceolato-ovatis. L. cliff. 469. Roy en 211.
P. foliis helxines. Boccon. sic. 47. t. 24. A.
P. officinarum, et Dioscoridis. Tourn. paris. 292.

VailL paris. 157. Boerh. ii. 92. In Holland.—

Magn. monsp. 199 ; hort. 153. Hist. ox. s. 5. t.

30. row 3. /. 1, air. from

234 Tetrandria. 102. Parietaria.

Helxine. Cam. epit. 849. Lonic. 166. Fuchs. f0f.

ed. 277, cop. in
Helxine, seu Parietaria. Fuchs. \2mo ed. 278. c.

107,

Parietaria. Turn. ii. 14, and Bauh. J. ii. 976. Tab.
ic. 550. Brunsf. i. 262, cop. in Trag. 193. Rail

tfofai 158. Dod. 102, repr. in Gcr. by Johns.

331 .A\ fii )rt!'- I • ,. !). . ii ii! ,681 .\-\ '■ .. .

Helxine sive Parietaria. Lob. obs. 131, cop. in
P. vulgaris. Park, theatr. 437, repr.
Helxine. Zoo. ic. i. 258, awe? cop. from Mallh.
1U3.

Stems pubescent, brittle, mostly erect, to 2 feet
long. Branches short. Leaves triplinervose at the
base, upper surface slightly shining and slightly
Scabrous ; young ones pubescent, at length nearly
glabrous. Heads orbicular, axillary, sessile, in
pairs, on the stem and branches, with frequently a
young branch between them. Inxolucra generally
with 7 flowers, tripartite; the lowermost segment
lanceolate; the lateral ones deeply trilobate; seg-
ments subrotundo-ovate, the 2 lateral ones with 2
subrotundo-ovate appendages rising from the base.
Flowers from 3 to 7 in each involucrum; the fe-
male one solitary, in the center, at the base of the
middlemost segment ; and the hermaphrodite ones
fertile, generally 3 in each of the lateral lobes, the
middlemost flower of each set placed at the base of
the middlemost lobe, and each of the remaining 2
at the base of the lateral lobes and supported on the
sides by the appendages. Calyx greenish, tinged
with purplish pink, villose, within Ianuginose ; that
of the female flower ovate, acute, probably quadrifid,
being easily separable into 4 triangulari-subulate seg-
ments cohering by villi and lanugo ; slightly tetra-

Monogynia. 103. ALchemilla. 235

gonous, as long as the segment of the involucrum at
its base ; that of the hermaphrodite flower campan-
ulate, quadrind, extending a little beyond the invo-
lucrum ; segments triangulari-ovate, acute, concave.
Stamina somewhat longer than the calyx- Filaments
subulate, fleshy, with transverse rugae, bowed in be-
fore flowering. Germen shining. Style as long as
the germen, crimson, caducous. Stigma crimson;
hairs at the base longer and more patent than the rest.
Obs. 7484.

PARIETARIA. Herb. Pharm. lond.—Alst.

ii. 195. Berg. 824. Geoffr. suite i. 328. Hill

378. Lew. ii. 188; disp. by Dune. 274. Linn.

265. Mill. Jos. 333. Monro iii. 198. Murr.

iv. 570. Rutty 379. Spielm. 566. Vog. 74.
Helxine. Dale 76.
Pellitory of the wall. Bisset ess. 162.
Parietaire. Chom. 711 ; suppl. 194.

• :'.ilid iiT>vl*l/! -wolwl uifilq

103. ALCHEMILLA.

Calyx octofid. Corolla none. Stamina 4, or 1.
Seed one. Obs. 4746. L.

1. ALCHEMILLA lobata.— Leaves lobate. L.
A. vulgaris. Z,. suec. n. 141 ; *p. 178. Mill. Ph.
diet. n. 1 ; ic. 12. J. 18. Fl. dan. t. 693. Krocl:
n. 247. 2?of. arrcrwg. 162. Smith brit. 189; ewg/.
t. 597.

ALCHIMILLA. Alst. ii. 78. Cartheus. iv. 208.

Dafe 76. Geofr. iii. 51. J/era. 562. Lew. i.

43. Z,ihk. 58. Mill. Jos. 21. ifaf/y 12. Spielm.

374. Fog. 49.
Alchimilla vulgaris. Chom. 567.

236 Tetrahdria. 103. Alchemilla.

Alchemilla. Berg. 75. Lew. disp. by Dune. 86.

Murr. iii. 149. Ploucq. bibl. i. 406.
a glabriuscula. Leaves pubescent at the margin and

underneath. Obs. 4746. In Winger worth park

near Chesterfield.
Pes leonis. Fuchs. 584. c. 234, cop. in
Pes leonis, sive Alchimilla. Bauh. J. ii. 598. u Sc
Alchimilla. Dod. 140, rchick repr. in Ger. by

Johns. 949. Trag. 512. Raii hist. 208; syn.

158. Lob. ic. i. 663, cop. in
Alchymilla major vulgaris. Parjc. tlieatr. 538,
Stellaria. Dalech. 1281.

Stem 13 inches long. Leaves glabrous on the
upper surface. Calyx, the 4 outer segments as nar-
row again as the 4 inner, nearly as long. Obs. 4746,
g pubescens. Leaves pubescent all over. Obs. 387.

On the side of a rivulet in a plashy ground just

under Malvern wells Worcestershire, and in the

plain below Malvern hills.
A» vulgaris & L. sp. 179 where # ought to be

placed opposite to the line A. minor. — Huds. £

Bot. arrang. 162 & 3*
Alchimilla pubescens minor. Schol. bot. 230. Pluk.

aim. 18; phyt. t. 240. t. 2.
A. hybrida. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2; ic. 12. t. 18,

inner fig. — Leaves obsoletely lobed.
Alchymilla minor, hirsuta cineritia kalica. Barr. t.

728.

3. ALCHEMILLA monandra. Leaves multifid. Sta-
men one. Obs. 413. In corn fields. — Swartz
prodr. 38 ?

A. Aphanes. Bot. arrang. 163.. Roth germ. ii.
195. Retz. scand. n. 206.

Dicynia. 104. Hamamelis. 2S7

A. aryensis. Scop. cam. n. 175. Smith brit. 190 ;

engl. t. 1011.
Aphanes arvensis. L. succ. n. 143; sp. 179. Fl.

dan. t. 973.

A. moutana minima. Col. ecphr. i. 145. t. 146.

Toum. parte. 48. Vaill. paris. 4.
Percepier anglorum. Rati hist. 209; syn. 159.

Lob. adv. 324, repr. in ic. i. 727; Ger. by

Johns. 1594, a«d enlarged in Dalech. 713, a>/«'cA

cop. in

Polygonum selinoides, sive Percepierre anglorum.

Park, theatr. 449.
Perchepier anglorum quibusdam. Bauh. J. iii. b.

74. Boerh. ii. 93.

Native of Europe from Italy to Sweden, and pro-
bably of America from the Antilles to Virginia.
PERCEPIER. Dale 76. Mill. Jos. 338,

D I G Y N I A.

104. HAMAMELIS.

Cfl/yx tetf aphyllous. Pe/ofc 4. Nectaria 4, alter-
nating with the stamina. iV«£ with 2 horns, and
2 cells. 06s. 2645. L.

1. HAMAMELIS virginica. Z. sp. 180; mant.333.
Hort. kew. i. 167.
Hamamelis. Gron. ?/rg. 22. Catesb. append. 2. J,

2. CW. 2w cwjer. acad. i. 412.
H. androgyna. Walt, carol. 255,

238 Tetrandria. 105. Cuscuta.

Calyx, pliylla ovate, obtuse, recurvate, slightly
villose at the margin. Petals of the same colour as
the calyx, glabrous, inserted at the base of the ger-
men. Nectaria compressed, obtuse, fleshy, reflexo-
patent, as long as the filaments, inserted between the
petals and the germen. Anther ae bilocular. Ger~
men with a few scattered hairs. The number 4 pre-
vails in a remarkable manner, and the styles are half
the number. Obs. 2645. In a garden, in Feb.
when none of the leaves had appeared.
HAMAMELIS virginiana. Schoepf 15.

105. CUSCUTA.

Calyx quadrifid, and quinquefid. Corolla monope-
talous. Capsule with 2 cells. Obs. 4389. 4391.
4386. Specimens dried. — L.

1 . CUSCUTA urceolata. Nectaria none. Obs. 4552.

Specimen gathered by Broughton in Britain.
C. europaea JL. suec. n. 144 a; sp. 180 a; a

Murr. 167. Bot. arrang. 165. Smith engl. lot.

t. 378 ; brit. 282. Fl. dan. t. 199.
Cassutha. Dalech. 1683. Dod. 545, repr. in
Epithymbra, Epithymum, et Cassitha Plinii. Lob.

obs. 233,

Cassitha Plinii, C, officinarum. Lob. ic. i. 427, S?
C. sive Cassutha. Ger. by Johns. 577, Sc cop. in
Cuscuta. Parle, theatr. 10. Raii hist. 1903.
Cassutha, sive Cuscutha. Fuehs. 343, c. 132, cop.
in

Cassuta, sive Cuscuta. Bauh, J. iii. b. 266, and
imit. in

Androsaces, vulgo Cuscuta. Trag. 810.

Digynta. 105. Cuscuta. 239

C. major. Vaill. parts. 43.

Corolla urccolate. Neetaria so small, if present,
as not to be distinguished in dried specimens. If
not present in this species the absence of neetaria will
aiford the best characteristic. Obs. 4391. Mar. 3.
1797, before I had seen Smith eng. t, 378 though
published 1 Jan.

CUSCUTA. Berg. 76. Dale 186. Herm. 524.

Kroch. n. 250. Linn. 59. Mill. Jos. 166. Murr.

i. 194. Spielm. 633.
C. major. Alst% ii. 124. Chom, 504. Geqffr. iii.

386.

. CUSCUTA campanulata. Neetaria at the base of
the stamina. Stigmata simple. Obs. 8042. Spe-
men gathered by Dr. Winstanley in the west of
England.

C. Epithymum. L. a Murr. 167. Bot. arrang.
166. Smith engl. bot. 378 ; brit. 283. Fl. dan. t.
427.

C. europaea. i. swec. w. 144 /3 Huds. 104.

ewg7. &o£. t. 55.
C. europaea epithymum. L. sp. 180.
C. minor. Tourn. paris. 426. paris. 43.

Epithymum Matthioli. Dalech. 1682.
Epithymum graecorum et arabum. Lob. ic. i. 427,

cop. in Dalech. 1682.
Epithymum, Park, theatr. 10.
Epithymum, siye C. minor. JRaii hist. 1904.
EPITHYMUM. Alst. ii. 124. iferg. 77. Chom.

74. Dfl/e 186. Geojfr. iii. 386. Herm. 524.

^rocA-. n. 250. Zeze. i. 414. Linn. 59. jJ/iV7.

Jos. 186. Murr. i. 195. 180.
Epithymum, sive C. minor. Chom. 505.

240 Tetran dria. 106. Hypecoum.

106. HYPECOUM.

Calyx diphyllous. Petals 4, the 2 outer broader,
Siliqua. Willd. L.

1. HYPECOUM procumbens, Siliquae bowed, com-
pressed, jointed. The 2 larger petals obtusely tri-
lobate. L. a Willd. i. 704. L. sp. 181. Hort.
hew. i. 168. Gouan. hort. 74. In several places
about Montpelier ; — monsp. 173. Sibth. prodr. nt
377.

H. siliquis articulatis incurvis erectis. Magn.hort.
101.

H. latiore folio. Boerh. i. 307.

Hypecoum. Magn. monsp. 134.

Hypecoon. Clus. hisp. 407, in the south of France,
about Salamanca, and throughout Castile, Grana-
da and Murcia ; repr. in Dod. 446,

H. legitimum. Clus. hist. ii. 93, 8?

Cuminum corniculatum, sive H. Clusii. Ger. by

Johns. 1067.

Cuminum sylvestre, II Matthioli. Dalech. 697, the
drawing probably made from a specimen gathered
by J . Bauhine at Baleruch near Montpelier.

II. siliquosum. Bauh. J. ii. 899. (The fig. is Pap-
aver amplexicaule.)

H. legitimum Clusii. Park, theatr. 371. Rail
hist. 1328. Near Messina in Sicily.
Native of Greece, Italy, Spain, and the south of

France.

HYPECOUM. Boerh. 387.
Hypecoon. Dale 268.
TfVnxoov. Dfoscs L 4. c. 68.

Tetragynia. 107. Hex. 241

TETRAGYNIA.

107. ILEX.

Calyx quadridentate. Corolla rotate. Style none.
Berry tetrasperraous. L.

!. ILEX Cassine. Leaves lanceolate, and lanceolato-
oblong, serrato-dentate, and margin nearly entire,
evergreen, distant, alternate; teeth acuminate.
Obs. 8045. In Mr. Knowlton's garden. — Hort.
kezc. i. 170.

a dentata. Leaves lanceolato-oblOng, serrato-dentate,
glabrous. Obs. 8045. Hort. kew. i. 170 a.

O ft •

I. Cassine. L. sp. 181.

Agrifolium carolinense, foliis dentatis, baccis rubri6;

Catesb. i. 31. t. 31. In fruit.
CASSINE. Schoepf 17.
Cassina. Linn. 59.
£ integerrima. Leaves mostly entire at the margin;

costa villose underneath. Obs. 8337. Specimen

gathered in Fothergill's garden.
I. Cassine angustifolia. Hort. kew. i. 170.
I. Dahoori. Walt, carol. 241. Michaux ii. 228.

2. ILEX romiloria. Leaves oblong, biuntish;, ere*
nato-serrate, distant, alternate; serratures "without
spines. //. K. i. 170.
I. Cassena. Michaux ii. 229.

Cassine vera flOridanorum, arbuscula baCcifera, ala-
terni ferme facie, foliis alternatim sitis, tetrapy-
rene. Pluk. manU 40. t. 376. /. 2. No frucli-

242

Tetrandria. 107. Ilex.

fications. Leaves acute. — Catesh. ii. 57. t. 57.

In fruit. Leaves acute.
Arbor non spinosa. Gron. virg. 22.

Native of Florida, South and North Carolina, and
Virginia.

CASSINE. Vog. 97.
Cassina. Dale 319.
Arbor non spinosa. Schoepf 17.
I. vomitoria. Bart. 38.
Cassena. Coxe 369.

3. ILEX Aquifolium. Leaves elliptic, spinose and
entire at the margin, shining, undulate. Flowers
axillary, and internodial, mostly umbellate. Obs.
5337. Specimen gathered at Corby castle neat,
Carlisle.— L. sp. 1S11 Bot. arrang. 168. Wale
t. Smith brit. 192; engl. t. 496. Fl. dan. t. 508.
Sihth. jnodr. n. 379.

Agrifolium. Rail hist. 1622 ; syn. 466. Dod. 746.
Ger. by Johns. 1338, repr. from

Aquifolium, sive Agrifolium. Lob. ic. ii. 153.

Aquifolium sive Agrifolium vulgo. Bauh. J. i. b.
114. No fig. — Tourn. paris. 392. Vaill. paris.
15.

Aquifolia. Trag. 1067.
Aquifolium. Dalech. 147, (misprinted 247.)
Agrifolium sive Aquifolium. Pari', iheatr. 1487.
Aquifolium folio levi et aculeato toto. Park, iheatr.
1487.

The Holly Tree. Evel. by Hunt. cd. ii. t. at i. p.
262.

a rubra. Berries red. Obs. 5338. Near Worcester.
I. Aquifolium vulgaris, llort. fcete. i. 169-
I. Aquifolium heferophylla. jSTon. Hew. i. 169.
Aquifolium baccis rubris. Boerh. ii. 219.

Tet&agyiVIa. 108. Myginda. 243

Native of Europe from Greece and Italy to Scot-
land and Denmark.

AQUI FOLIUM. Geop.ivi. 107. Murr. iv. 10.
Schoepf 16.

Agrifolium. Dale 322. Lew. disp. by ' Dune. 342.
J. Aquifolium. Bandelow, account from in phys*

journ. ii. 466. Ploucq. bibl. i. 131. 193. 484.
Houx. Chom.733; suppl. 199.
VISCUM aucuparium. Berg. 77.
£ nigra. Berries black. From
ILEX Aquifolium. Lour. i. 114.

108. MYGINDA.

Calyx quadripartite. Petals 4. Drupe globular*
L.

1. MYGINDA uragoga. Leaves subcordate, acumi-
nate, subserrate, pubescent. Swartz. prodr. 39;
ind. occid. 341. L. sp. 1661.
MYGINDA uragoga. Jdcq. amer. 24. t. 16; the
descr. repr. in 8ro ed. 31.

Class

r 2

244

Class 5.

PENTANDRIA.

Order 1.

MONOGYNIA.

1. Flowers monopelalous, inferior, monospermous.

L.

134. Mirabilisv Nut invested by the base of

the corolla. Stigma globu-
lar. Stamina united at the
base. Obs. 5200.

133. Plumbago. Capsule monospermous. Stig'

ma quinquefid.

& Flowers monopelalous, inferior, tetraspermoUs. L.

119. Echium. Corolla, throat open ; limb ir-

regular. Obs. 4055.

109. Heliotropium. Corolla with an open throat,

hypocrateriform, with plaits
between the segments. Obs.
6378.

114. Pulmonaria. Corolla with an open throat ;

infundibuliform. Obs. 1319.

MONOGYNIA.

245

116. Onosma.

HI. LlTHOSPERMUM.

115. Symphytum.

117. Bobago.

118. Lycopsis.
113. Cynoglossum.
112. Anchusa.
110. Myosotis.

Corolla Avith an open throat,
campanulate and tubiform.
Obs. 8058.

Corolla with 5 oblong promi-
nences in the throat, infun-
dibuliform. Obs. 5741.

Corolla with 5 subulate pro-
minences in the throat, in-
fundibuliform. Obs* 202.

Corolla with 5 emarginate
appendages in the throat,
rotate and hypoerateriform.
Obs. 4496. 1315.

Corolla, throat closed by 5
appendages ; tube curvate.
Obs. 3955.

Corolla, throat closed by 5
appendages. Seeds depres-
sed. Obs. 4797.

Corolla, throat closed by 5
appendages. Seeds hollowed
out at the base. Obs. 6387.

Corolla, throat with 5 appen-
dages ; segments of the limb
emarginate, Obs. 3818.

3. Flowers monopetalous, inferior. Seeds in a peri-
car pium. L.

207. Achybanthes. Capsule monospermous, not

opening. Corolla quinque-
partite, Calyx pentaphyl-
lous. Obs, 6966.

R 3

246

Pentandria.

208. Celosia. Capsule unilocular, cut round,

polyspermous. Corolla semi,
guinquefid. Calyx penta-
phyllous. Obs. 6507.

157. Coris. Capsule unilocular, quinque-

valvc. Corolla irregular.
Stigma capitate. L,.

127. Hydrophyllum. Capsule unilocular, bivalve.

Corolla with 5 lamellar nec-
taria. Stigma bifid.. Obs,
7784.

Capsule unilocular, quinquo
Corolla infundibuli-

122. Cortusa.

.t'.l'Cl -iji'lf-

valve,
form.

Stigma subcapitate.

129. Anagallis.

128. Lysimachia

124. Cyclamen.

123, Sold a nell a .

ytitn 9m. to Binning"

121. Primula.

125, Menianthes.

Obs. 7296.

Capsule unilocular, cut round.
Corolla rotate.

Capsule unilocular, quinque-
valve and decemvalve. Co-
rolla rotate. Obs. 3089.

Capsule unilocular, pulpy
within. Corolla reflex. Stig-
ma acute. Ld.

Capsule unilocular. Calyx
lacerate. Stigma simple. L.
Capsule unilocular. Corolla
hypocrateriform, and infun-
dibuliform ; throat open.
Stigma globular. Obs. 4733.
Capsule unilocular. Corolla
infundibuliform, hirsute on
the inner side,
lid. 06*. 4475.

Stigma bi-

MONOGYNIA.

126. LlMNA.VTHES.

21S. Allamanda.

172. Chironia.

132. LlSrANTHUS.

130. Spigelia.

131. Ophiorhiza.

159. Datura.

160. Hyoscyamus.

161. Nicotiana,

Capsule unilocular. Corolla
rotate ; segments denticulate.
Obs. 4474.

Capsule unilocular, bivalve,
orbicular; valves boatshaped.
Seeds imbricate.

Capsule unilocular, apparent-
ly bilocular. Corolla infun-
dibuliform. Pistil declin-
ate. Stigma obtuse. Obs.
6498.

Capsule bilocular ; margms
of the valves involute. Co-
rolla infundibuliform, ven-
tricose. Style permanent.
Stigma bilamellate. Seeds
numerous.

Capsule bilocular, didymous.
Coro//cinfundibuliform. Stig-
ma simple. L.

Capsule bilocular, bipartite.
Corolla infundibuliform. Stig-
ma bifid. L.

Capsule bilocular, quadri-
valve. Corolla infundibuli-
form. Calyx ) the upper half
deciduous.

Capsule bilocular, operculate .
Corolla infundibuliform. Stig-
ma capitate. L.

Capsule bilocular. Corolla
infundibuliform. Stigma e-
marginate. L.

R 4

248

Pentandria.

158. Verbascum.

135. Convolvulus.

136. IroMOEA.

137. Polemonium.

Capsule bilocular. Corolla
rotate. Stigma obtuse. Sta-
mina declinate. L.

Capsule bilocular, trilocular
and quadrilocular. Corolla
campanulute, plicate. Stig-
mata 2, and trilobate. Seeds
solitary. Obs. 3089.
Capsule trilocular. Corolla
infundibuliform. Stigma ca-
pitate. Li.

Capsule trilocular. Corolla,
mouth of the tube closed by
th.e base of the stamina.
Stigmata 3. Obs. 7103.

Follicles 2. Corolla with a
double limb. Seeds plumose.
Obs. 5913.

Follicles 2. Corolla infundi-
buliform. Seeds pappose.
Follicles 2. Seeds with a
membranaceous border.

223, Tabernaemontana. Follicles 2, pulpy. Cb-

rolla hypocrateriform. Seeds
naked. L.
Follicles 2- Corolla hypocra-
teriform, Seeds naked, Obs.
2705.

Drupe monospermous. Nut
bilocular, quadrivalve. From
L.

Drupe monospermous. Co~
rolla quinquefid ; segments

220. Nerium.

221. Echites,

222. Plumeria,

219. Vinca.

214-. Cerbera.

179. BUMELIA.

MONOGYNIA.

249

175. Cordia.

176. Varronia.

211. Rauvolfia.
174. Botjberia.

168. Ignatia.

173. Eretia.
212. Paederia.
167. Strychwos.

196. Lea.

1

with a smaller segment on
each side. Neetaria 5, in-
serted into the tube of the
corolla. From Szvartz.

Drupe monospermous. Nut
quadrilocular. Stigmata 4.
Calyx growing to the drupe.
Corolla infundibuliform. Obs,
S477.

Drupe monospermous. Nut
quadrilocular, and unilocu-
lar. Stigmata 4. Corolla
tubular. Obs. 5582.

Drupe dispermous. Nuts bi-
locular.

Dn/petetraspermous, separat-
ing into 4 parts. Nuts bilo-
cular.

Drupe polyspermous. Co~
rolla infundibuliform; tube
very long. Willd.

, Drupe bilocular. Nuts bilo-
cular, 2 in each cell.
Berry dispermous, inflated,
brittle. L.

Berry unilocular, -with from
1 to 5 seeds^ with a hard
rind. Stigma capitate.

Berry unilocular, pentasper-
mous. Corolla quinquefid.
Nectarium quinquefid. Sta-
mina inserted into the necta«
num.

250 Pentandria.

178. Sideroxylum. Berry unilocular, pentasper-

rnous. Corolla decemfid, the
inner segments connivent.

195; Dartus. Berry unilocular, polysper-

mous, diaphanous. Corolla
r«*>' ^mpanulatc. Stigma quin-
quelobate. From Lour.

171. OrnioxYLUM. Berry bilocular, didymous;

cells monospermous. Corolla
tubiform, quinquefid at the
end. Calyx pentaphyllous.
Obs. 7866.

120. Totjhnefortt A . Berry bilocular, pierced at

the end; cells disperraous.
Willi.

166, Capsicum. Berry bilocular, juiceless.

Corolla rotate. Antherae
connivent. Obs. 6485.

165. Solanum. Berry bilocular. Corolla ro-

tate. Antherae mostly coher-
ent, and opening at the end
by 2 pores. 06s. 6483.

164. Physalts. Berry bilocular. Corolla ro-

tate and campanulafe. An-
therae connivent. Calyx of
the fruit inflated. Obs. 6048.

162. Atropa. Berry bilocular. Corolla

campanulate. Stamina dis-
tant, incurvate. L.

170. Lycium. Berry bilocular, polysper-

mous. Corolla tubular, closed
,_■ • by hairs.

213. Carissa. Berry bilocular ; cells disper-

JMONGGYNIA. 251

mous and tetraspcrmous. Co-
rolla infundibuliform. Seeds
compressed. From authors,

169. Cestrum. Berry bilocular^ pdlysper-

mous. Corolla infundibuli'
form. Seeds roundish. Obs*
5459.

163. Nicandra. Berry trilocular, quadrilocu-

lar>and quinquelocular. Co-
rolla campanulate. Calyx
quinquepartite, with 5 angles
projecting backwards. Obs.
C047.

197. Abgyheia. Berry quadrilocular, monos-

permous and dispermous.
Corolla quinquepartite, pli-
cate. Calyx pentaphyllous.
From Lour.

111. Chrysophyllum. Berry decemlocular. Seeds

solitary. Corolla quinque-
fid. Stigma quinquecrenate.
Obs. 5580.

&)iti b »''.r.u itt\n\v .3uf$

4. Flowers monopetalous, superior. L.

141. Samolus. Capsule unilocular, quinque-

valve at the end. Corolla
hypocrateriform. Stigma ca-
pitate. L.

156. Mussaenda. Capsule bilocular, polysper-

mous. Calyx quinquefid.
Seeds in 4 rows.

145. CiNcnoNA. Capsule bilocular, bivalve,

polyspermous. Calyx quin-

252

Pentandria.

113. Portland! a.

139. Phtteuma.

138. Campanula.

140. Lobelia.

144. Scaevola,

151. MORINDA.

''ill/ . " iji'.' 5f I i i

149. PSYCHOTRIA.

quedentate. Dissepiment in-
serted into the edges of the
valves. Obs. 2556.

Capsule bilocular/ bivalve,
pentagonal ; dissepiment in-
serted into the sides of the
valves. Calyx pentaphyl-
lous. Obs.23\9

Capsule bilocuiar and trilocu-
lar, perforate. Corolla quin-
quepartite; segments linear.
Stipma bifid and trifid. Obs.
4627.

Capsule trilocular, quinquelo-
cular, and sexlocular, perfo-
rate. Corolla carripanulate
and rotate, Stigma trifid
and quinquefid. Obs. 6501.

Capsule bilocular, trilocular,
quadrilocular and quinquelo-
cular. Corolla cloven lon-
gitudinally along the upper
side. Antherae united into
a cylinder. Obs. 2963.

Drupe monospermous. Co-
rolla irregular, flabelliform,
with a longitudinal fissure.
L.

Berry monospermous. Stig-
ma bifid. Corolla infundi-
buliform.

Berry dispermous. Corolla
hypocrateriform. Stigma bi-
partite. Obs. 8485.

MONOGYNIA.

253

150. Antherijra.

US. Vangueria.

147. Chiococca.

146. Coffba.

215. Canthium.

216. Genipa.

217. Gardenia.

152. LdflCEBA.

153. Triostrum.

Berry dispermous. Corolla
rotate. Antherae caudate.
Stigma simple. From Lour.

Berry tetraspermous and pen-
taspermous. Corolla hypo-
crateriform ; tube globular ;
throat hairy. L. a Willd.

Berry bilocular. Seeds soli-
tary. Corolla infundibuli-
forra. Stigma simple. Obs.
5479.

Berry bilocular. Seeds soli-
tary, arillate. Corolla hy-
pocrateriform. Stigma bi-
partite. Obs. 7979.

Berry bilocular; cells monos-
permous. Corolla infundi-
buliform. Stamina not pro-
jecting.

Berry bilocular; cells poly-
spermous. Corolla infundi-
buliform. Calyx entire. From
Plum.

Berry unilocular, bilocular,
and quadrilocular, polysper-
mous. Corolla infundibuli-
form and hypocrateriform.
Calyx with 5 divisions.
From L.

Berry bilocular and trilocu-
lar, polyspermous. Corolla
unequal. Stigma capitate.

Berry trilocular; cells mon-

254

Pentandria.

osperinous. Corolla nearly
cqtfal. Stigma oblong.
155. EuiTttALis. ' Bcfry deccmlocular. Corol-
la rotate. Calyx quinque-
dentate.

KJ f)fl(

5. Flozcers penlapelalous, inferior. L.

201. Ahgickras.
189. Viola.

190. Impatiens.

112. Nauclea.

188. Hovenia.

186. Neuhofia.

185. Celastrus.

184. ScoroLiA.

Capsule unilocular, univalve,
monOspermous, bowed. Ca-
lyx (juinquefid. Willd.

Capsule unilocular, trivalve.
Corolla irregular, calcarate.
Calyx pentaphyllous. An-
Iherae coherent. Willd.

Capsule unilocular, quinque-
valve. Corolla irregular, cal-
carate ; petals 5 and 3. Ca-
lyx diphyllous. Obs. 5896.

Capsule bilocular, polysper-
raous. Corolla infundibuli-
form.

Capsule trilocular ; cells mo-
no'spermous. Sliginata 3.
From L. a Willd.

Capsule trilocular, polysper-
mous. Calyx campanulate ;
tube permanent; teeth de-
ciduous. From Lour.

Capsule trilocular ; cells with
1, 2, and several seeds. Obs.
5614.

Capsule berrylikc, quinquelo-

MONOGYNIA.

Q55

187. Euonymus.

183. Ceanothus.

180. Rhamnus.

200. BoTRYA.

199. Vitis.

.193. Mangifera.

.181. Zizyphus.

192. Elaeodendeum.

191. Valkebia.

cular; cells monospcrmous.
Stigma capitate. L. a Willd.

Capsule pentacoccous and te-
tracoccous ; cells with 1 and
2 seeds. Obs. 3735.

Berry dry, tricoccous; cells
monospermous. Petals in-
serted into the calyx. Obs,
5616.

Capsule or berry with from 2
to 5 seeds. Calyx campan-
ulate. Petals 5, 4, or none,
inserted into the calyx. Obs.
358.

Berry unilocular, monosper-
mous. Calyx campanulate.
Style none. Stigma con-
cave. From Lour.

Berry unilocular, with from
1 to 5 seeds. Style none.
Germen quinquelocular and
bilocular. Obs. 6058.

Drupe monospermous. Ca-
lyx pentaphyllous. Stami-
na 3 and 4 barren.

Drupe monospermous and dis-
permous. Nut bilocular.
Calyx monophyllous.

Drupe monospermous. Nut
bilocular. Calyx pentaphyl-
lous.

Drupes 5, monospermous.
Calyx quinquepartite. L. &

256

Pentandria.

6. Flowers pentapelalous, superior, L.

202. Lagoecia.

182. Gouania.

194:. RlBES.

198. Hedera.

Seed 1. Pet ad with 2 horns.
Calyx with multilid seg-
ments.

Capsule trilocular, cells mo-
nospermons. Petals inserted
into the calyx.

Berry polyspermous. Petals
inserted into the calyx. Style
bifid. L.

Pomum with from 3 to 5
cells. Calyx semisuperior.
Stigma simple. Obs. 4176.

7. Flowers incomplete, inferior. X.

209. Gomphrena.
206. Herniaria.

204. Illecebrum.

205. Polium.

210. Ceratonia.

Capsule monospermous, cut
round. Obs. 5135.

Crt/)swfcmonospermous,scarce«
ly opening. Calyx quinque-
partite. Seed orbicular, ver-
tical. Obs. 6518.

Capsule monospermous, quin-
quevalve. Calyx pentaphyl-
lous. Obs. 6513.

Capsule unilocular, polysper-
mous. Calyx decaphyllous.
From Lour.

Legumen. Calyx quinquefid.
Stamina 5 to 7. Obs. 3275.

8. Flowers incomplete, superior. L-

154. Conocarpus. Capsule monospermous^ not

opening. Calyx quinquefid.

t)lGrNlA;

257

503. Muza.

Berry trilocular. Calyx di«
phyllous. Obs. 5362'. 8569*

Order 2i

D I G Y N I A.

1. Flowers monopetalous, inferior. L.

241. GENTiANA.

240. SwERTlAi

236. CitEssAi

231. Stapelia.

229. CVKANCHUM;

226. Pebiploca.

Capsule unilocular, bivalve.
Corolla rotate, campanulate,
infundibuliform and hypo-
crateriform. Calyx quinque-
partite. Obs. 4461.

Capsule unilocular, bivalve.
Corolla rotate, with nectari-
ferous pores at the base of
the segments. Calyx quin-
quepartite.

Capsule unilocular, bivalve^
Corolla hy pbcrateriform ; limb
reflex. Calyx pentaphyllous.

Follicles 2. Corolla rotate.
Nectaria stellate. L.

Follicles 2. Corolla rotate.
Nectarium cylindric* L.

Follicles 2. Corolla rotate.
Nectarium quinquefid ; seg-
ments filiform at the end.
Obs. 5561.

258

Fenian dria.

228. Asclepias.

Follicles 2. Corolla rotate.
Nectarium infundibuliform.
Antherac bilocular. Pollen
none. Glands 5, bilobate,
filling the antherac. Obs.
5997.

224. Urceola.

230. Ceropegia.

Follicles 2.
in a pulp,
late.

Follicles 2.
buliform.

225. Apocynum.

227. Pergularia.

Seeds immersed
Corolla urcco-

Corolla infundi-
Nectarium, sta-
mina) and pistil as in Ascle-
pias. From Roxb.

Follicles 2. Corolla campan-
ulate, with 5 triangular ap-
pendages at the base on the
inner side. Nectaria 5, o-
vate, glandular. Obs. 1373.

Follicles 2. Corolla hypo-
crateriform. Nectaria 5, se-
misagittate. L.

2. Flowers pentapetalous , inferior. L.

239. Heucheka. Capsule bilocular, birostrate.

Petals inserted into the calyx .
mild.

3. Flowers pentapetalous, superior, dispermous,
Sessile or subumbellate.
CJaivx in this and section 4, 5 and 6 frequently obsolete.

212. Erysgitjm. Seeds covered with scariose

squamae. Calyx pentaphyl-
lous. Obs. 4522.

\

DlGYNIA.

259

243. Hydrocotyle. Fruit orbicular. Seeds semi-

orbicular, united by their
margins. Obs. 7849.
246. Echinophora. Seeds covered by the indura-
ted involucellum. Margi-
nal Jlowers barren; central
Jlozcer sessile. From J uss.

4. Flowers pentapetalous, superior, dispermous,
umbellate^ with imolucra and involucella.

244. Astrantia. Flowers abortive. Involucra

coloured; Fruit costate ; cos*
tae serrate. Obs. 1675.
260. Heracleum. Flowers radiate, abortive.

Fruit compressed, oval, e-
marginate. Seeds bordered,
tricostate in the middle. Obs*
5149.

267. Oenanthe. Flowers radiate, those of the

radius abortive. Calyx quin-
quepartite. Seeds crowned,
striate. Obs. 4049.

248, Caucalis. Flowers radiate, abortive.

Seeds hispid. Calyx quin-
quedentate. Obs. 675.

249. Artedia. Flowers radiate, abortive, In»

xolucrum pinnate. Fruit
with a deeply crenate border.
247. Tordylium. Flowers radiate, fertile. In-

xolucrum simple. Fruit or-
bicular ; border elevated,
crenate. Obs. 4969.

s 2

260

Pentandria.

259. Laserpitium.

255. Peucedanum,

250. Am Ml.

252. Conium.

251. Bunium*

254. Athamanta*

245. Bupleurum,

263. Sium.

253. Selinum.

Flowers flosculose, abortive.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
with winged angles. Obs,
5038.

Flowers flosculose, abortive.
Seeds bordered, sulcate in
the middle. Petals entire.
Obs. 7725.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Jnvolucrum pinnate. Fruit
striate. Petals emarginate.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals cordate. Seeds gib-
hose, costato-sulcate ; costae
crenate. Inxolucella dirai*
diate.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals cordate. Inxolucella
setaceous. Fruit ovate.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
ovato-oblong. Obs. 4660.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals entire. Fruit slightly
compressed, striate. Obs.
4657.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
costate. Obs. 4658.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
flat, bordered, with 3 ridges
in the middle. Obs. 5033.

DlGYNIA.

261

266. GtTMINUM.

25S. Ferula.

256. Ciiithmum.

265. Bubon.

257. Cachrys,

261. Ligusticum.

262. Angelica,

264. Sison,

Flozvers flosculose, fertile.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
tricostate, with 4 alternate
hispid ridges. Obs. 7729.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals entire. Seeds tricos-
tate, flat. Obs. 7694.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals entire. Fruit oval,
compressed, striate. From
L.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals lanceolate. Calyx
quinquedentate. Fruit ovate,
striate. From Z».

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals entire. Fruit with a
Corklike rind. From L.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals entire. Seeds sulcate.
Obs. 7688.

Flowei's flosculose, fertile.
Petals entire. Seeds bor-
dered, convex, with 3 mem-
branaceous angles.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals entire. Seeds costate.
Obs. 6317.

5. Flowers pentapetalous, superior, dispermous,
umbellate, with involucella.

270. Aethusa.

Flowers subradiate, fertile,
Seeds sulcate, Obs. 5140,
s 3

262

Pentandria.

271. CoRIANDRUM.

272. Scandix.

273. Myrriiis.

Flowers radiate, abortive.
Fruit spherical or didymous.
Petals bipartite.
Flowers radiate, abortive.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
rostrate. Obs. 121.

Flowers radiate. Petals e-
marginate. Seeds oblong,
sulcate and striate. Obs.
7704.

274. Chaerophyllum. Flowers flosculose, abortive.

Seeds oblong, attenuate,
smooth. Obs. 5894.

268. Phellandrium. Floxoers flosculose, fertile.

Petals obcordate. Calyx quin-
quedentate. Fruit smooth.
Obs. 5048.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
sulcate. Obs. 7712.
Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals ovate. Calyx quin-
quepartite. Fruit sulcate.
Obs. 7482.

275. Seseli.

269. Cicuta.

6. Flowers pentapetalous, superior, dispermous,
umbellate, without involucra and involueella.

278. Smyrnium. Flowers flosculose, abortive.

Petals lanceolate. Seeds,
the outer side with 3 angles,
the inner edge acute. Obs.
5159.

Dig ynia.

2G3

280. Carl-m.

276. Tjiapsia.

277. Pastinaca.

279. A.VETHUM.

282. Apium.

281. PlMPINELLA.

Flowers flosculose, abortive.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
quinquccostate. Obs. 5741.
. FlQwers flosculose, fertile.
Seeds emarginate, with a
membranaceous border. L.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Seeds bordered, compressed,
even, tricostatein the middle.
Petals entire. Obs. 3060.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals entire. Seeds bor-
dered, flat, on the outerside
convex, sulcato-tricostate in
the middle. Obs. 7705.

Flowers flosculose^ fertile.
Petals entire. Seeds costate.
Obs. 5028.

Flowers flosculose, fertile.
Petals emarginate. Seeds
quinquecostate. Obs. 5152.

7. Flowers pentapetalous, superior. Seeds in a
pericarpium.

283. Panax.

Berry bilocular ; cells monos-
permous.

8. Flowers incomplete. L.

232. Chenopodium. Seed 1, lenticular, horizontal.

Calyx pentaphyllous.

s 4

264

233. Ateiplex.

234. Beta.

235. Salsola,

237. Ulmtjs.

238. Celtib,

Pentandria.

Seed 1, lenticular, that of the
hermaphrodite flowers hori-
zontal ; that of the female
flowers vertical. Calyx of
the hermaphrodite flowers
pentaphyllous, that of the
female flowers diphyllous.
Capsule monospermous. Ca-
lyx quinquepartite. Seed
reniforra. Obs. 4472.

Capsule monospermous. Ca-
lyx pentaphyllous. Seed
cochleate.

Capsule monospermous, com-
pressed, with a membranace-
ous border. Calyx quinque-
fid and sexfid. Obs. 2678.

Drupe. Calyx quinquepar?
tite and sexfid.

Order 3.

TRIGYNIA.

1, Flowers inferior. L.

290. Tamarix.

293. Sarothra.

Petals 5. Capsule unilocu=
lar. Seeds pappose. Style
none. Obs. 3733.

Petals 5. Capsule unilocu-
lar. Styles 3.

Tetragynia.

26A

289, Staphylea.

285. Rhus.

2S1. Anacardjum.-

287, Paliurus.

291. Pharnaceum.

292. Basella.

Petals 5. Capsules 3 and 2,
connate. Obs. 260.
Pet ah 5> Berry monosper-
mous. L.
-Petals 5. Drupe cordate,
cellular, monospermous. L.

fit-
Petals 5. Drupe dry, with
a circular wing round the
middle. Nut with 3 and 4
cells. Obs. 5610.
Petals 5, or none. Calyx
pentaphyllous. Capsule tri-
loculare From L.

Corolla none. Calyx septem-
fid, becoming a berry. Seed
h

2. Flowers superior. L.

286. Viburnum.
288. Sambucus.

Corolla quinquefid.

monospermous. L.
Corolla quinquefid.

trispermous. L,

Berry
Berry

Order 4.

TETRAGYNIA.

295. Etolvulu8. Corolla monopetalous. From

L.

294, Parnassia Petals 5. Nectaria 5, cili-

ate ; hairs globiferous.

266

Pentandma.

Order 5.

PENTAGYNIA.

I. Flowers inferior. L.

297. Statice.
301. Crassula.

299. Dro-sera.

298. Linum.

300. Gisekia.

Corolla quinquepartite. Seed

h

Corolla quinquepartite. Cap-
sules 5, polyspermous. L.

Petals 5. Capsule unilocu-
lar, opening at the end. L.

Petals 5. Capsule decemlo-
cular; cells monospermous.
Obs. 4146.

Corolla none. Calyx penta-
phyllous. Capsules 5 ; cells
monospermous.

2. Flowers superior. L.

296. Aralia.

Petals 5. Berry quinquelo-
cular. Obs. 4177.

Order 6.

POLYGYNIA.

302. MyostjruS. Petals 5. Calyx pentaphyl-

lous. Obs. 5453.

303. Xanthoxylum. Petals 5, or none. Capsule

pentacoccous. Obs. 2314,

Monogynia. 109. Heliotropium. 267

304. Xanthorhiza. Petals 5. Capsules •several.

Obs. 53S3.

MONOGYNIA.

109. HELIOTROPIUM.

Corolla hypocraterifbrm, quinquefid, with plaits in-
terposed; throat open. Nuts 4. Obs. 5378. L.

1. HELIOTROPIUM indicum. Leaves cordato-ovate,

acute, roushish. Spikes solitary. Fruit bifid. L.

sp. 187. Hort. lew. i. 174. Swartz. obs. 54. Mi-

chavx i. 128. Mill. Ph. dirt. n. 2.
H. foliis ovatis acutis, spicis solitariis. Royen 405.
H. americanum caeruleum, foliis hormini. Boerh.

i. 190. Pluk. aim. 182; phyt. t. 245. /. 4.

Shane cat. 94; hist. i. 213. Herm.prodr.3i0-;

hort. 307.

Aguaraciunha-acu. Pis. bras. 109, repr. in
Jacua acanga. Pis. ind. 229, and Marcgr. 7.

Leaves hirsute, the younger rugose underneath.
Fruit ovate, bifid at the end, the seeds separating into
2 pairs. Obs. 8648. Specimen gathered by Dr.
"Wright in Jamaica.

HELIOTROPIUM indicum. Lour. i. 126.

2. HELIOTROPIUM europaeum. Leaves oval, en-

tire at the margin, slightly hirsute. Spike6 conju-

268 Pentandria. 109. Heliotrop

gate. Obs. 8050. Specimen gathered between

Paris and Versailles.— L. sp. 187. Ilort. hew. i.

175. Jacq. austr. iii. t. 207. KrocJc. n. 268.
H. niajus Dioscoridi. Tourn. parts. 96. Vaill. pa*

ris. 96. Boerh. i. 190.
Hcliotropium. Dod. 70, repr. in
H. majus et Herba cancri. Lob. ic. i. 160, cop. in
R. majus, flore albo. Baukt J. iii. 604, and repr.

in

II. majus. Ger. by Johns. 334. Dalech. 1350. Raii
hist. 501 ; europ. 141. In Sicily, Italy, the south
of France, and about Mentz. — Park, theatr. 438.
Native of the south of Europe, Austria, the Palati-
nate, and as far north as Paris and Mentz.
H ELIOTROPIUM majus. Chom. 650; suppl.

182. Dale 138.
Ileliotropium, Geqffr. iii. 550.

S. HELIOTROPIUM supinum. Leaves ovate, ob-
tuse, entire at the margin. Spikes solitary. From
L. sp. 187, and Gouan. monsp. 17. t. at p. 1.
Near Montpelier. — Hort. hew. i. 175. Clus. hisp.
394, in melon grounds near Salamanca ; repr. in
hist. ii. 47, and Dod. 70, cop. in

H. humi sparsum. Dalech. 1352, repr. hi

II. supinum Clusii et Lobelii. Ger. by Johns. 335.
Raii hist. 501.

II. minus supinum. Boerh. i. 191.

H. minus quorundam, sive supinum. Bauh. J. iii.
605. No fig.

Vcrrucaria alia minor. Dalech. 1351.

HELIOTROPIUM minus. Dale 138.

Monogynia. 110. Myosotis. 269

110. MYOSOTIS.

Corolla hypocrateriform ; the throat surrounded with
5 sacklike prominences. Nuts 4, imperforate. — L.

11. MYOSOTIS hamosa. Seeds smooth. Racemi

•without bracteae. Hairs of the calyx patent, the

lower hooked. Obs. 3818.
M. arvensis. Roth germ. ii. 222. Sibth. ox. 68.

L. a Willd. i. 747.
M. scorpioides arvensis. L. suec. n. 157; sp. 188.

Bot. arrang. 188.
M. scorpioides. Fl. dan. t. 583, outer fig. Smith

brit. 212 a; engl. t. 480, inner fig.
M. hirsuta arvensis major. L. lapp. n. 74.
Heliotropium minus angustifolium arvense, seu hirsu-

tum. Boerh. i. 190.
Lithospermum arvense minus. Town, paris. 112.

Vaill. paris. 119. La plus commune.
M. scorpioides hirsuta. Raii syn. 229.
Echium scorpioides solisequum. Bauh. J. iii. 589.
Scorpioides tertia. Dod. 72, repr. in
Alsine Myosotis, sive Auricula muris. Lob. ic. i.

461, 8f

M. scorpioides arvensis hirsuta. Ger. by Johns*

338, • cop. in
M. scorpioides hirsuta. Park, theatr. 691.
MYOSOTIS scorpioides arvensis. Coste <5>* Wilh*

met in med. comment, v. 298.
Echium minimum. Vog. 100.

2. IVn'OSOTIS adp ressa. Racemi without bracteae.
Seeds smooth. Calyces with straight hairs pressed
to. Obs. 3819. Near water.

270 Pentandria. 111. Litbospermum.

M. scorpioides. L. a WillA. i. 746. Fl. dan. t. 583,

inner fig. Smith brit. 212 5"; $ engl. t. 480, outer

uncoloured fig.
M. palustris. Ro'h germ. ii. 221. Sibth. ox. 68.
M. scorpioidcs palustris. L. suec. n. 157; sp. 188.

Bol. arraug. 189. Curt. lond. iii. 13. t. 165.

Wale. t. Raii si/n. 229. Ger. by Johns. 338,

rppr. from

M. scorpioides partim repens partim erecta. Lob.

ic. i. 462, which cop. in
M. scorpioidcs repens. Pari-, theatr. 691.
M. glabra pratensis. L. lapp. n. 75.
Heliotropium minus angustifolium palustrc, sen gla-

brum. Boerh. i. 191, where it is marked as annual.
Lithospermum palustre minus. Tourn. paris. 210.
Lilhospermum palustre minus, flore caeruleo. Vaill.

parts. 119.

Echiurn scorpioides solisequum flore majore. Bauh.
J. iii. 589. No fig.

Seeds ovate, obtuse, shining. Obs. 3819.
MYOSOTIS scorpioides palustris. Coste % Witte-
met in med. coriiment. v. 298.

111. LITHOSPERMUM.

Corolla infundibuliform ; throat surrounded with 5
oblong prominences. Calyx quinquepartite. Nuts
4, imperforate. — L.

1. LITHOSPERMUM ochroleucum. Seeds smooth.
Corolla scarcely longer than the calyx. Obs. 916.
On the sides of roads, in calcareous soils.
L. officinale. L. suec. n. 159 ; sp. 189. Bot. ar-
rangr. 189. JIuds. 79, on calcareous soil. — Smith

Moxogynia. 111. Lithospermum. 271

engl. hot. t. 134; brit. 213, on gravelly and calca-
reous soil. — Woodx>. iv. 7. I. 213. Krock. n. 271.

L. majus erectnra. To urn. -pans. 283. Vaill. paris.
119. Boerh. i. 190.

L. minus. Dalech. 1176. Doc?. 83, ?rpr. tft £o&.
ic. i. 457, Ger. &y Johns. 609, cop. m

L. vulgare minus. Park, theatr. 432.

L. sativum. -Fwcfo. 475. c. 187, cop. in

L. sive Milium solis. Bauh. J. iii. 590,

L. Fuchsii. Dalech. 1177, S?

Milium solis. Trag. 536, which repr. in

Lithospermon. Cord. fol. 94. p. 1.

LITHOSPERMUM. Alst. ii. 361. 7)afe 138.
La*, ii. 73. 60. Mill. Jos. 273. il/wrr.

ii. 98. Rutty 293. Tog. 178.

L. erectum. Geqffr. iii. 742.

L. majus erectum. Chom. 245.

Milium solis. Herm. 322. Spielm. 654.

2. LITHOSPERMUM renews. Seeds smooth. Co-
rolla twice as long as the calyx. Obs. 3836. Spe-
cimen from Dr. Heise. — Clus. pann. 684, repr. in

L. repens majus. Clus. hist. ii. 143, Lob. ic. i.
458, Ger. by Johns. 609, cop. in

L. vulgare majus. Park, theatr. 431, 8? repr. in

L. majus. Dod.83. Dalech. 1177.

L. purpureo-caeruleum. L. sp. 190. jBo£. arrang.
190. S»m7/i ewg/. 6of. f. 117; brit. 214. Found
by Dr. Latham near Greenhithe, Kent. — J acq.
austr. t. 14.

L. minus repens latifolium. Boerh. i. 190.

L. majus DoJonaei, flore purpureo, seminc anchusae.
Bauh. J. iii. 592. (The figure is a Saxifraga.) —
Raii hist. 503; syn. 229. Near Denbigh, and
Taunton Somersetshire.

272 Pentandria. 112. Anchusa.

Sedum alpinum minimum foliis cinereis, flore candi-

do. Bauh. J. iii. 692, the figure. (The name

and description belong to a Scdum.)
Puhnonaria minor. Dalech. 1328.
L. anchusae facie. Lob. ic. i. 458, repr. in Ger. by

Johns. 610, and cop. in Park. theatr% 432, arid

Dalech. 1179.
L1THOSPERMUM repens. Geoffr. iii. 745.
L. majus repens latifolium. Chom. 245.

112. ANCHUSA.

Corolla infundibuliform or hypocrateriform ; the
throat surrounded by 5 sacklike prominences.
Seeds hollowed out at the base. Obs. 6387. 3691.
L.

Buglossum. Gaertn. i. 322. t. 67.

1. ANCHUSA paniculata. Calyx quinquepartite.
Leaves lanceolate. Racemi conjugate. Sacklike
prominences penicillatc, extending beyond the base
of the sinuses and two thirds as long as the limb.
Obs. 6387. Specimen gathered in Saville's gar-
den.— Hort. %ew. i. 177. In Madeira. — Sibth.
prodr. n. 404. In Greece.

A. italica. Eetz. obs. i. 12. n- 15. Murr. ap. L.
a Murr. 186. Salisb. W. 7. Donn 33.

Buglossum vulgare angustifolium majus. Rati eu<
rop. 78.

Buglossum angustifolium majus, flore caeruleo. Boerh.
I 188.

Buglossum angustifolium majus. Tourn, 251. Va'dU
parts. 23. Magn. monsp. 40.

Monogy&ia. 112. Anchusa. 273

&uglossum vulgare. Dakch. 579. Jiaii hist. 493.

About Messina.
Cirsium italicum. Fuchs. 418, ed. fol. cop. in ed.

l<2mo, 336. c. 130,
Buglossum vulgare majus. Bauh. J . iii. 578,
Buglossa italica. Trag. 232, which repr. i?i
Buglossa longifblia. Cord. fol. 135, 8? cop. in
Buglossa vulgaris. Dod. 617. Ger. by Johns. 798,
repr. from

Buglossum angustifdlium. Lob. obs. 310, which

repr. in (c. i. 576, 8?
A. Alcibiadion. Dod. 618, 8? cop. in
Buglossum minus sativum. Park, theatr. 767;
Buglossum. Park, par ad. 249. No fig.

Corolla half an inch long; prominences obldng,
hirsute above; the hairs crowded, cylindric, more
than half as lone; as the prominence. Obs. 6587.
BUGLOSSUM. Berg. 79. Dale 136. Geqffr. iii.
226. Krock. n. 274; Lew. i. 242; disp. by Po-
ther. 119. Linn. 60. Murr. ii. 99. Ploucq. bibh
i. 407. Spielm. 355. Vogi 125. 153.
Buglossa. Iferm. 602.
Buglossum hortense. Mill. Jos: 95;
Buglose. Chom. 98. 74; suppl. 28;
(A. Officinalis. Lour. i. 127, is described as having
a red root, and whitish red corollae.)

s2. ANCHUSA anguslifolia. Calyx quinquefid. Sack-
lite prominences extending half way to the base
of the sinuses ; and one fourth as long as the limb.
Kacemi conjugate and simple. Upper leaves ova-
to-ensiform. Obs. 6391. Specimen gathered in
Fothergill's garden.— Hort. kew. i. 178. L. sp.
191. Salisb. W. 7. Mill. Ph. diet, ru% Sibth.
prodr. n. 405.

T

274 Pentandria. 112. Anchusa

Boragine silvcstre perenne, di candia, di fiorc rosso
crnnesino, Zan. ist. 49. t. 20, repr. in

Biiglossum sylvestre majus nigrum. Zan. hist. 57.
t. 39.

Biiglossum minimum, ccliii facie, flore rubente. Lob.

obs. 310, repr. in ic. i. 576, 8f
A. Alcibiadion. Ger. by Johns. 800, cop. in
Biiglossum minimum, echii facie, floribus rubentibus.

Park, thcatr. 765.
ANCHUSA angustifolia, Krock. n. 275.

3. ANCHUSA tinctoria. Calyx quinqaepartite. Sack-
like prominences obsolete. Leaves linear, acute.
Obs. 6388. Specimen gathered by M. Broussonett
in the south of France or north of Spain. — L. sp.
192. Hort. kezo. i. 179. Gouan. monsp. 19.
( Woodv. 251 . /. 92, seems rather to be A. angusti-
folia.)

Lithospermum tinctorum. Gouan hort. 80. Near
Montpelier.

Lithospcrmum villosum, caulibus procumbentibus
simplicissimis. Allion. nic. 12.

A. monspeliana. Bank. J. iii. 584. A good figure
excepting that the stamina are represented as longer
than the corolla. — Magn. monsp. 18. Raii hist.
496: europ. 62.

A. puniceis floribus. Magn. hort. 14.

A. minor purpurea. Park, theatr. 516, but the sta-
mina represented as longer than the corolla.

A. minor, seu Alcibiadon, vel Onochiles. Lob. adv.
248, repr. in

Ai -parva* Lob. ic. i. 578.

(Biiglossum minimum echii facie, flore nibente. Lob.

ic. i. 576, repr. in
A. Alcibiadion. Ger. by Johns. 800, # cop. iff

Monogynia. 113. Cynoglossum. 27^>

Buglossum minimum, echii facie, floribus rubentibus.
Park, theatr. 765, has lanceolate leaves and the
whole has not the habit of my specimen. )
Root fusiform, 4 inches long, brownish purple,
staining the paper which contains the specimen.
Stems simple, ascending, 5 inches long, hispid.
Leaves \\ tenth of an inch broad, hispid; hairs
white at the base. Racemi terminal, conjugate. Cb-
rolla; sacklike prominences in one flower very short,
transversely semilanceolate, in another flower only one
and subulate. Seed 1 in a calyx, scabrous* Obs*
63SS.

ANCHUSA tinctoria. Root. Pharm. edin. — Alsl.

i. 364. Dale 136. Hill 598. Lew. i. 81 ; disp. by

Dune. 143. Mill. Jos. 37. Murr, ii. 101. Rutty

26. Fog. 230. Murr. J. i. 216.
A. officinalis. Cartheus. iv. 93.
Alkanna. Murr. ii. 100. Spielm. 375.
Alcanna. Berg. 80. Herm. 163.
Alcanna spuria. Kroch. n. 216* Linn. 61. Fog.

230.

Alkanct. Len\ in Neum. ii. 88.

113. CYNOGLOSSUM.

Corolla funnelshaped ; throat with 5 sacklike appen-
dages. Nuts 4, depressed, fixed to the style by the
inner side only. Obs. 4797. L.

1. Seeds echinate.

\, CYNOGLOSSUM officinale. Corolla longer than
stamina, about as long as the calyx. Leaves vil-
lose, at length scabrous on the upper surface,

T 2

9/6 Pentakdria. 113. Cynoglossum.

Obs. 7117. On the sides of the road between
Pleasly and Mansfield, on brown cos. 21 June. —
L. sp. 192. Curl. lond. iv. 16. t. 249. Bot. ar-
rang. 192. Smith brit. 216 ; cngl.t.921. JVoodv.
iv. 12. I. 216. Scop. cant. n. 191.

C. vulgare. Bauh. Ji iiL 598. Raii hist. 489.

C. vulgarc Matthioli. fialech. 1263, without fruc-
tifications.

Cynoglossum. Rati syn. 226. Dod. 53, repr. in

C. vulgare. L,ob. ic. i. 580, <§r

C. majus. Cer. £y Johns. 804, the plant without

fructifications cop. in
C. maximum montanum. Pari: theatr. 612, and

the plant with fructifications cop. in
C. majus vulgare. Park* theatr. 511. Tourn. paris.

74. Native of cold and temperate climates. — Fa?7/.
, jpar&j 44.

Stem striate, villose. Root leaves elliptico-lanceo-
late ; stem leaves sessile, lanceolate, the upper some-
what ovate at the base, soft, villose, without any
white spots either when recent or dried, about an inch
from one another. Racemi terminating the stem and
branches^ each with i floral leaf ; those of the branches
simple; those of the stem 3 together with a single
flower in the trichotomy. Floral leaves ovato-lanceo-
late, amplexicaul, a little below the lowermost flower.
Calyx, phylla oblongo-ovate, villose on the outside.
Corolla just longer than the calyx; limb brownish
redj quinquefid, half as long again as the tube ; seg-
ments roundish ; tube grey, tinged here and there
with purplish blue; appendages oblong, purple,
purplish blue at the end. Stamina inserted near the
end of the tube of the corolla just below the base of
the appendages opposite to the intervals between the
appendages. Obs. 71 17.

Monogynia. 113. Cynoglossum. 277

CYXOGLOSSUM. Aht. i. 428. Berg. 82. Geoffr.

iii. 39-4. Krock. n. 277. Lew. i. 390; disp, 152.

Mill. Jos. 170. Spielm. 455. Vog. 128. 236.
Cynoglossa. Dflfe 135. Herm. 178. iLfw'tfi 61.

Murr. ii. 102.
C. majus vulgare. Chom. S15. itotfy 160.

2, .CYNOGLOSSUM lueidum. Corolla longer than
the stamina, as long as the calyx. Leaves glabrous
on the upper surface, scabrous underneath. Brac-
teae of the peduncles amplexicaul. Obs. 7115.
Specimen gathered in the garden of JFpthergill.

C virginicum. L. a Murr. 186 ; spf 193.

C. fohis amplexicaulibus ovatis. Gron. virg. 21.

C. foliis amplexicaulibus. Gron. virg. ed. i. 19.

(C. virginianum virenti folio, floribus et seminibus
minoribus. Hist. ox. iii. 449. s. 11. t. 30. row
2. /. 9, is figured and described as having leaves
attenuate at the base.)

Leaves oblongo-lanccolate, acute, sessile, the up-
permost semiamplexicaul and amplexicaul ; scabrous
underneath with white spots composed of minute tu-
bercles, "with sometimes a hair proceeding from the
center; hairs scattered along the costa. Calyx ^ seg-
ments oblong. Corolla about as long as the calyx ;
limb as long again as the tube, quinquefid ; segments
oblong; appendages one third as Long as the limb.
Stamina inserted into the tube of the coralla one third
of the way below the appendages, opposite to the
spaces between the appendages. Seeds echinate.
Obs. 7115.

CYNOGLOSSUM. Schoepf 18.

! i ,{f v? % S 181

27S p£NTANDRiA. 114. Pulmonaria.

114. PULMONARIA.

Corolla funnelshaped ; throat open. Calyx with 5
divisions. Obs. 1319. L.

1. Calyx as long as the tube of the corolla. L,

1. PULMONARIA maculata. Calyces semiquinque*
fid, hirsute. Leaves of the barren stems elliptic
and cordato-ovate. Obs. 5774. In a garden,
when it had been in flower some time. — Obs. 8063.
In a garden.

a lancifolia. Leaves lanceolate. Obs. 4655. Speci-
men gathered in Fothergill's garden.

P. angustifolia. Hort. kew. i. 181 a. Host, 89.

P. II angustifolia caeruleo flore. Clus. pann. 673.
t. 674, repr. in

P. Ill austriaca. Clus. hist. ii. 169, 8?

P. angustifolia II Clusii. Ger. by Johns. 808, <§r
cop. in

P. angustifolia, caeruleo flore. Bauh. J. iii. 596.

Tourn. paris. 521.
P. angustifolia non maculosa, flore caerulep. Vaill.

paris. 165. In the forest of St. Germain near

Pans.

Buglossa sylvestris. Trag. 234?, repr. in
Anchusa. Cord. fol. 93. p. 2.

Stem 13 inches high. Leaves semiamplexicaul,
not spotted, 6 tenths of an inch broad. Calyces sc-
miquinquefid Stamina inserted just below the villi
at the mouth of the tube of the corolla. Obs. 4655.
0 ellipticifolia. Leaves of the barren shoots elliptic.

Corolla blue. Obs. 5774.
P. angustifolia. L. suec. n. 163; sp. 194- Hort.

kew. i. 181 0 Roth germ. ii. 212. Pollich. n.

Monogynia. 114. Pulmooaria. 279

189. Bet. arratig. 194. Park, parad. 218. t. 251.
jFY. dan. 485. Leaves without spots.
P. officinalis. Smith en gl. bot. t. 118, from a plant
found by Mr. Robson near Darlington, Durham.
Spots of tbe leaves whitish, distinct. No leaves of
the shoots for next year's stems; — brit. 217.
JVoodx. iv. 5. t. 212 from a plant of British
growth, probably the same from which the preced-
ing figure was drawn, with 2 elliptic leaves from
the young shoots taken from garden specimens.
— Abbot 42. Between Thurleigh and Milton-Er-
nys Bedfordshire.
P. saccharata. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3.
P. foliis radicalibus Ianceolatis. Guett. ii. S8.
P. foliis echii. Rait hist. 480; syn. 226. Vailt,
paris. 165. Boerh. i. 193. Lob. ic. i. 586, repr.
in Ger. by Johns, ed. ii. 808,
P. maculosa. Ger. by Johns, ed. i. 808, &,*
P. V pannonLca. Clus. hist. ii. 170, # cop. in
P. rubro flore, foliis echii. Bauh. J. iii. 597. In
an advanced stage of flowering, in which the
flowers appear pedunculate. — Tonrn. paris. 521.
P. Plinii. Cord. fol. 131. p. 1. The separate leaf.

Stem when fully grown to 15 inches long. Leaves
the upper semiamplexicaul, elliptico-danceolate, 7
tenths of an inch broad, the lower lanceolate, taper-
ing downwards with linear petioles; leaves of the
young shoots for next year's stems elliptic, 2 inches
broad, with greenish white spots ; 6pots confluent.
Corolla purplish red before it is expanded, bine af-
terwards; limb semiquinquefid, with 10 slight de-
pressions at the base; mouth of the tube with 5 tufts
of hairs. Stamina inserted just above the middle of
the tube. Filaments very short. .Ob$. 5774.

T 4

»

280 Pektandria. 114. Pulmonaria.

PULMONARIA angustifolia. Geoffr. suite \L
109.

P. foliis ccliii. Chom. 86. Dale 135.

cordifolia. Leaves of the barren stems ovato-cordate,

with pale green spots. Corolla blue. Obs. 80b'3.

In a garden.

P. officinalis. L. sp. 194 a Bot. arrang. 193.
IT'alc. t. The spots represented as darker than the
rest of the leaf instead of paler. — Gouan. monsp.
20. Roth germ. ii. 212 a Fl. dan. t. 482. Spots
distinct. Common in woods. (Berg. mat. med. n.
57 is P. rubro flore foliis echii. Vaill. paris. 165.)

P. foliis radicalibus ovato-cordatis. Guett. i. 88.

P. alpina, foliis mollibus subrotundis, flore caeruleo.
Bocrh. i. 193.

P. major. Dalech. 1327.

P. maculosa. Rait hist. 488; europ. 210. In
mountainous woods on the banks of the Rhine and
near Geneva. — Lob. ic. i. 586, repr. in Ger. by
Johns, ed. ii. 808, 8?

Symphytum maculosum. Dod. 135, Sf abr. in

P. latifolia maculosa. Park, parad. t. 251. f. I3
who mentions its having been found in England by
Goodyer; — 8f repr. in

P. foliis echii. Ger. by Johns, ed. i. 808, who
mentions its having been found by Goodyer in a
wood by Holbury house in the New Forest Hamp-
shire.— Rati cat. ed. i. 255, following the second
ed. of Ger. by Johns, where Goodyer's observation
was not made to accord with the change made in
the figures ; and not attending to the anterior tes-
timony of Parkinson. It is marked as a plant he
had not himself seen growing wild in Great Britain,
$nd the name of Goodyer is subjoined to its place

Monogynia. 114. Pulmonaiia. 281

of growth.— Raii sgn. 226; erf. i. 75. The same

place of growth but the name of Goodyer omitted.
P. italorum ad buglossum accedens. Bank. J. iii?

595. In Italy. v

Stems a foot long. Leaves of the young shoots for
next year's stems cordate, 2 to 3j inches broad, up-
per surface dark green with distinct roundish pale
green spots ; those of the stem ovali-eljiptic, the
lower petiolate, the upper sessile, the uppermost am-
plexicaul, spotted with whitish green spots, to 1 inch,
2 tenths broad. Corolla red, becoming blue. Obs.
8063.

Native of Europe from Italy to Sweden, and pf
Hampshire, Bedfordshire, and Durham.
PULMONARIA latifolia. Geoff r. suite ii. 106.
Pulmonaria. Berg. 83. Lew. ii. 251. Spielm. 391.

Vog. 77.
P. maculata. Murr. ii. 97.

P. maculosa. Chom. 86. Dale 135. Krock. «. 280.
Linn. 135. Mill. Jos. 363.

J immaculato-cordifolia. Leaves as in y3 without spots.

From Park. 8?
P. officinalis. L. suec. n. 163; sp. 194 y Roth

germ. ii. 212 £
P. folio non maculoso. Vaill. paris. 165. Boerh.

i. 193.

P. PJinii. Cord, fol 131. p. 1. The entire plant.
P. altera non maculosa. Park, par ad. 248. No
%•

2. PULMONARIA procumbens. Calyces quinque-
partite; segments ovate. Obs. 5406. Specimen
gathered in the garden of Fothergill.
P. maritima. L. sp. 195. Bot. arrang. 194, where
in the 2nd line of the references to figures read

282 Pentakpria. 114. Pulmonaria.

« Park. 766. 5— (Sibbald bcY'—Lightf. 134. t.
7. Smith brit.218; engl. bot. t. 366. Fl. dan. t.
25. Honck. ii. 134. In Holstcin. — Relz. scand.
n. 231. (Krock.n. 281, is probably a different
plant.)

Echium mar inum. How 36. Near the salt pans
between Berwick and Holy island. — Sibbald ii. 55.
t. 12. f. 4. On the south side of the Firth of
Forth. — Raii cat. ed. ii. 93; syn. erf. i. 76; erf.
ii. 120 ; erf. iii. 228. Found by Lawson on the
coast of Lancashire, and by Llwyd on that of
Anglesea and Caernarvonshire.

Cerinthe maritima procumbens. Dill. hort. 75. t.
65. /. 75.

Cynoglossum procumbens glaucophyllon maritimum

nostras, floribus purpuro-caeruleis, semine laevi.

PluJt. aim. 126; phyt. t. 172. /. 3, cop. in
Cynoglossum britannicum glaucifolium procumbens

perennc. Hist. ox. s. 11. t. 28. row 2. /. 12, #
Sea Bugloss. Pet. herb. t. 29. /. 3.
Buglossum dulce, ex insulis lancastriae. Pari:

theatr. 766.

Stem procumbent, Leaves elliptic, scabrous on
the upper side. Peduncles axillary and internodial.
Obs. 5406.

Native of the sea coasts of Norway, Holstcin,
Scotland, Cumberland, Lancashire, Anglesea, and
Caernarvonshire.

PULMONARIA maritima. Curt. lond. vi. U
378.

3. PULMONARIA glabra. Calyx quinquefid, gla-
brous. Leaves glabrous. Obs. 5407. Specimen
gathered in Fothergill's garden.

Monogynia. 115. Symphytum. 283

P. virginica. L. sp. 194. Curt. ?nag. t. 160. Hort,

Jce&. i. 182.
Pulraonaria. Trew ehrct. 11. t. 42.
Symphytum, sive P. non maqulata, foliis glabiis

acuminatis, flore patulo coeruleo. PluJc. aim. 359;

phyt. t, 227. /. 6. .. ,

jP ULMONA RIA virginica. Schoepf 18.

115. SYMPHYTUM.

Corolla infundibuliform ; throat with 5 subulate
prominences. Obs. 202. L.

J. SYMPHYTUM officinale. Leaves ovato-elliptic

and elliptic, decurrent. Calyx as long as the tube

of the corolla; segments erect. Obs. 202. Sides

of ditches near Worcester. — Sibth. ox. 70. L. sp.

195. LigJitf. 134, Bot. arrang. 195. Cwrf. lond.

iv. 18. J. 230. Fl. dan. t. 664. JTWd. iv. 10. t.

215. SmiVA 6n7. 218; engl. t. 817.
(s albidum. Corolla yellowish white. O&s. 202. 1.

i?o</j germ. ii. 215. uar. 1.
S. Consolida major, flore pallide luteo, quae foemina.

Tourn. paris. 306. Vaill. parts. 190.
3. Consolida major foemina, flore albo vel pallide

luteo. Boerh. i. 195.
Consolida major. Rait hist. 505. Trag. 240, repr.

in

S. majus. Cord. fol. 167. p. 1, cop. from

8. magnum. Fucks. 658. c. 266, sp/mcA cop. /»

JBaw/j. J. iii. 593. Dalech. 1074. i2a/i 230.

Dod. 134, repr.
S. Alum seu Alus. Lob. ic. i. 583,

284 Pentandeia. 115. Symphytum.

Consolida major, flore purpurco. Ger. by Johns.

806, <Sr cop. in
S. raajus vulgarc. Park, theatr. 523.
S. majus. Cam. epit. 700.

Corolla, prominences erect, dentate at the margin ;
teeth crowded. Obs. 202.

SYMPHYTUM. Alst. i. 525. Carthem. i. 270.

Catl. 415. Dale 138. Mill. Jos. 465. Murr. ii.

92. Quarin febr. 366; animad. 101.
Symphitum. Herm. 158. .Lea;, dwp. fcy Dune.

348,

Consolida. i. 362. Neum. ii. 85. Tfo/Jy 135.

Winlringham in Mead. won. i. 266.
Consolida major. Pharm. auslriaco-prov. 31. — Berg.

S5. Geo#r. iii, 354. XrocA, «. 282. Linn. 62.

Quarin animad. 56. Schoepf 19. Vog. 191.
Grande Consoude. Chom. 578; suppl. 164.
rubens. Corolla dullish purple. O&s. 202. With a

— 2Jo£. arrang. 195 0 iZof/t ger???. ii. 215 a
iS. magnum flore purpureo. J?aii jrgfjt. 230.
S. Consolida major, flore purpuro-caeruleo. To urn.

parts. 306. Vaill. paris. 190.
hermesinum. Corolla crimson. Obs. 6385. In

Mr. S. Shore's garden. — Bot. arrang. 195 £ pink

coloured.

S. Consolida major, flore purpureo, quae mas.

To urn. paris. 306. Vaill. paris. 190.
S. patens. Sibth. ox. 70. Banks of the Thames by

Caversham Oxfordshire.

Leaves elliptic, and ovato-elliptic, decurrent to
the base of the 2nd internodium ; floral Icaxys
lanceolate, opposite and alternate. Calyx as long
as the tube of the fully expanded corolla, longer
than the tube of the carolla not yet grown to \\s
greatest length ; segments erect. Corolla when first
expanded blackish purple and 4| tenths of an

Monogynia. 116 Onosma.

285

inch long; when fully grown crimson and 6 tenths
of an inch long. Stamina not reaching to the end of
the corolla. Obs. 6385.

116. ONOSMA.

Corolla campanulate and tubiform; throat operi.
Seeds 4. Obs. 8058. L.

1. ONOSMA echioides. Corollae cylindric. Fruit
erect. Leaves linear, hispid. Obs. 8672. Spe-
cimen from Prof. Jos. F. Jacquin, gathered near
Buda in Hungary. — Sibth. prodr. n. 423. L. sp.
1961?. Hort. kew. i. 183. Host 91. Jacq. austr.
Hi. t. 295. Gouan. momp. 22.

Cerinthe echioides. Scop. cam. n. 197. Gouan.
hort. 84. At Montpclier. — Jacq. vind. 29.

Symphytum echii folio angustiore, radice rubra, flore
luteo. Boerh. i. 195.

Cerinthe foliis lanceolato-lincaribus hispidis. Guett.
ii. 436. Found by Villars at Rochelle.

Anchusa flore exalbido. Clus. pann. 678, repr. in

Anchusa exalbido flore. Clus. hist. ii. 165, 8?

Anchusa quarta, sive Pseudoanchusa. Dod. 619,
cop. in

Anchusa lutea major. Park, thcatr. 516,
Anchusa flore albo aut pallido Clusii. Bank. J. iii.
583, c\

Anchusa major lutea. Hist. ox. s. 11. t. 27. rozo

1. /. 1, abr. in
Anchusa. Park, parad. 250. f, 251. /. 6, $ repr.

in

Anchusa lutea. Ger. by Johns. 800. Dalec.h. 1102.
Between Lyons and Valence. — Raii hist. 497 ;

286

Pentan-dria. 117. Borajro.

D

curop. 61 Not far from Lyons on the road to
Geneva. — Bauh. J. iii. 583. At Lyons, between
Lyons and Vicnnc, and in the Euganean mountains
in Lombardy.
(Anchusa tertia. Cam. epit. 736, is described as
having red flowers.)

Native of Italy, Hungary, Austria, the south of
France and as far north as Lyons and Rochelle.
ANCHUSA lutea. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 17.—

Dale 137.

117. BORAGO.

Corolla rotate and hy pocrateriform ; appendages e-
marginatc. Obs. 4496. 1315. L.

1. BORAGO officinalis. Leaves petiolate, all alter-
nate. Obs. 4496. On dunghills and rubbish. —
L. sp. 197. Bot. arrang. 197. Smith engl. hot.
t. 36 ; brit. 219. Wood*, iv. 14. t. 217.

Borrago floribus caeruleis & albis. Raii hist. 493.
Bauh. J. iii. 574, cop. from

Buglossum, sive Borrago. Fuchs. 149. c. 51, which
cop. in

B. flore albo. Ger. by Johns. 797, which repr. from
Borago. Dod. 616. Trag. 237, repr. in
Buglossa urbana. Cord. fol. 109. p. 2.
Buglossum latifolium, sive Borrago. Lob. obs. 309,

repr. in ic. i. 575.
B. hortensis. Ger. by Johns. 797. Raii syn. 228.

On road sides and Avails.
Borrago. Park, parad. 249. t. 251. /. 3. Dalech.

578.

Monogynia. 118. Lycopsis.

287

(Borrago sylvestris tenuifolia. Bauh. J. iii. 577,
has elliptic leaves.)

Native of Aleppo, and naturalised in Europe. L.

BORAGO. Berg. 87. Cartheus. iv. 249. Dale
136. Xrocl: n. 287. Lew. i. 229. Linn. 63.
Murr. ii. 95.

Borrago. Alst. ii. 91. Chom. 98; suppl. 28. Cleg-
horn 24. Geoffr. iii. 201. Herm. C02. Zero.

by Rothcr. 117. Jfiff. Jos. 90. Monro iii.
33. Rutty 69. Spz'eJm. 354. Vog. 55.

B. officinalis. Bryant 95.

118. LYCOPSIS.

Corolla "with an incurvated tube. i.

1. LYCOPSIS arvensis. Leaves obsoletely dentate,
hispid. Calyces quinquepartite, when in fruit
erect. Obs. 3955. In corn fields. — L. suec. n.
167; sp. 199. Curt. lond. v. 17. t. 336. Bot. ar-
rang. 198. Smith brit. 221; engl. t. 938. Fl.
dan. t. 435.
Lycopsis. L. lapp. n. 77.

Buglossum sylvestre minus. Tourn. paris. 62. Vaill.

paris. 23. £oe?7i. i. 188.
Echium. Fuchs. 270. c. 103, cop. in
Echium Fuchsii, sive Borrago silvestris. Bauh. J.

iii. 581,

Buglossum minus silvestre. Dalech. 580,
Buglossa sylvestris. Dod. 617, which repr. in
Buglossa sylvestris minor. Ger. by Johns. 799.

Raii syn. 227 ; hist. 494.
BUGLOSSUM sylvestre. Dale 156. Mill. Jos.

96.

288

Pentandiua. 119. Echium.

119. ECHIUM.

Calyx quinqucpartite. Corolla infundibuliform, ami
tubular; limb oblique, quitiqucfid; segments une-
qual; throat open. Obs. 4055. L.

I. Sle7?i herbaceous.

I. ECHIUM vulgare. Stamina mostly longer than

the corolla. Stem hispid. Leaves lanceolate.

Obs. 4055. In corn fields. — L. suec. n. 168; sp.

200. Bot. arrang. 200. Smith engl.bot. t. 181;

brit. 222. Scop. cam. n. 200; Host 93. Roth

germ. ii. 210. Rait hist. 498; syn. 227. Tourn.

paris, 75. Vaill. paris. 48. Boerh. i. 194. Mill.

Ph. diet. n. 2. Fl. dan. t. 445.
Buglossa sylvestris. Brunsf. i. 111.
Onosma. Dalech. 1107, root and radical leaves.

Native of Europe from Italy to Sweden.
ECHIUM. Dale 137. Mill. Jos. 183.
Viperina. Geoffr. suite iii. 330.
E. vulgare. Chom. 100.
a simplex. (Variation.) Lateral spikes sessile, or nearly

sessile. Obs. 4055.
E. Matthioli. Dalech. 1105;
Echium. Dod. 620, which repr. in
E. sive Buglossum silvestre. Lob. ic. i. 579,
E. vulgare. Clus. hist. ii. 163, Sf Ger. by Johns.

802, which cop. in Park, theatr. 414.

Style pilose to the end or to three fourths of its
length. Obs. 4055.
0 ramosum. (Variation.) Stem diffuse. Obs. 8055.

Specimen gathered by Mrs. Stokes at Barmouth,

North Wales.

Monogynia. 121. Primula.

289

Lycop*is altera anglica. Lob.obs.Sl2; rcpr.inic.
i. 579,

Echii altera species. Dod. 620, #

Lvcopsis anglica. Ger. by Johns. 802, a?idcop. in:

' Dahch. 1263, and Park, theatn 519.
Cynoglosson. Trag. 230.
Cynoglossum. Fuchs. 401. c. 156.
E. vulgare. Bank. J. iii. 586.

Corolla twice as long as the calyx, 7 tenths of an
inch long. Stamina even with the end of the corolla.
Style pilose to near the end. Tills variation often
owiug to the end of the stem having been taken off
in an early stage of growth. Obs. 8143. In a w ood.

120. TOURNEFORTIA.

Berry superior, bilocular; perforated at the end
with 2 pores; cells dispermous. From L. and
Szzartz*

1. TOURNEFORTIA argentea. Leaves- linguiforra,

tomentoso-sericeous. Spikes terminal, compound.
From L. Jil. snppl. 133.
BVGLOSSUM lanuginosum. Rnmph. iv. 119.
t. 55.

2. TOURNEFORTIA montana. Leaves ovato-lancco-

late, rugose. Spikes mostly simple, recurvate,
terminal. Lour. i. 150.

121. PRIMULA.

Corolla hypocrateriform or infundibuliform; seg-
ments obcordate; mouth of the tube open. Cap-

U

290 Pentandria. 121. Primula.

sule of 1 cell, and many seeds, opening -with 10
teeth. Ota. 4733. L.

1. PRIMULA uni/tora. Leaves rugose, dentate.
Diameter of the corolla exceeding the length of the
calyx. Calyx quinqucfid, villose. Peduncles
from the root, with 1 flower. Obs. 4729. Woods,
hedges and ditch banks.

P. veris aeaulis. L. sp. 205, who does not notice it

as a native of Sweden.
P. aeaulis. Bot. arrang. 204. Fl. dan. t. 194. Curt,

lond. vi. 16. t. 376. Jacq.
P. sylvestris. Scop. cam. n. 204.
P. vulgaris. Smith engl. bot. t. 4; brit. 222,

Wale. t.

P. veris floribus ex singularibus pallklis majoribus
simplicibus. Bauh. J. iii. 497. No fig. About
Coire in the Grisons flowers during the winter,
if not prevented by snow. — Magn. honrt. 164.

P. veris pallido flore humilis. Tourn. paris. 520.
Vaill. paris. 164. Boerh. i. 198.

P. veris minor. Dod. 147, repr. in Ger. by Johns*
781, and cop. in.

P. veris vulgaris. Park, theatr. 535, Rati syn.
284; hist. 1080.

P. sylvarum. Lob. adv. 244. No fig. In England,
Dauphine, and Savoy.

Alisma prima. Col. phytob. 22.

Alisma sylvarum. Col. phytob. t. 21. inner fig.

PRIMULA veris. Dale 187. Lew. ii. 185. Mill.
Jos. 357. Rutty 410.

2. PRIMULA elatior. Leaves rugose, dentate. Diam-

eter of the corolla exceeding the length of the ca-
lyx. Calyx semiquinqucfid. Scapus villosey with

Monogynia. 121. Primula. 291

several flowers. Obs. 473 J. Growing under
a hedge near some plants of P. uniflora, in a pas-
ture full of P. odorata. — L. amoen. vi. 51. on the
lower parts of the sand hills of Holland. — P. odo-
rata and P. uniflora not being enumerated in the
floras of Holland are probably not natives, an ad-
ditional proof that these 3 plants are distinct spe-
cies.— Bot. arrang. 203. Smith brit.223; engl.
t. 513.

P. veris elatior. L. sp. 204; suec. 171. In one

place in Scania.
P. veris. Govt. belg. n. 179.
P. veris officinalis. Fl. dan. t. 434.
P. inodora. Ho7ick. n. 569.

P. veris pallido flore elatior. Va'ill. paris. 164. Boerh.
i. 199.

P. veris altera. Cam. epit. 884.

P. veris major. Dod. 147, repr. in

P. pratensis inodora lutea. Ger. by Johns. 780.

Raii syn. 284; hist. 1081.
Paralysis altera odorata flore pallido polyanthos.

Park, parad. 244.
Verbasculum non odoratum. Fuchs. 805. c. 327,

cop. in

P. veris caulifera, pallido flore inodoro aut vix odo*
to. Baith. J. iii. 496. Magn. monsp. 213, who
does not notice either P. uniflora or P. odorata.

Alisraa secunda. Col. phytob. 22.

Alisma pratorum. Col. phytob. t. 21, outer fig.

HERBA PETRI. Dale 188,

3. PRIMULA odorata. Leaves rugose, dentate. Diam-
eter of the corolla not equal to tlie length of the
calyx. Calyx semiquinquefid, pubescent. Scapus

0 2

Pentandria. 121. Primula.

pubescent., with several flowers. Obs. 4733. In a
pasture.

P. officinalis. Bot. arrang. 203. Curt. lond. vi. 15.

t. 375. Scop. cam. n. 205. who does not notice

P. clatior.
P. vcris officinalis. L. sp. 204.
P. vcris. L. suec. n. 171 a. JIuds. 85. Walt. t.

but more like P. elatior. — Smith engl. bot. t. 5;

Irit. 223. Cam. epit. 883.
P. veris elatior. Fl. dan. t. 433a
P. veris odorata, flore luteo simplici. Bauh.J. iii.

495. No %. — Tourn. pans. 520. Vaill. parts,

164.

Paralytica rotundifolia montana. Col. eepkr. i. /.
256.

P. veris major.. Ger. by Johns. 780. Raii syn.

284; hist. 1081.
P. veris umbellata odorata pratensis. Boerh. i. 199.
P. vulgaris pratensis, flore flavo simplici odorato.

Park, parad. 244. No fig,
Verbascum odoratum. Fuchs. 805. c. 327.
Herba paralysis vulgaris. Trag. 201.
PRIMULA veris. Alst. ii. 204. Berg. 88. Bryant

107. Cartkeus. iv. 235. Geojfr. suite ii. 72. Herm,

595. Krock. n. 295. Linn. 62. Murr. ii. 22.

Spiehn. 346.
Verbasculum. jLcec. ii. 185.
Primevere. Chom. 362; suppl. 112.
Paralysis. Date 187. Mtf. Jos. 332. Murr. ii.

22. P/oz/cj. 6fflf. i, 426. 378. Fog. 154.

4. PRIMULA Auricula. Leaves cuneato-obovate,
serrato-crenate, pubescent. Obs. 3409. In a
garden. — L. sp. 205. Hort. kezs. i. 193.

Monogynia. 122. Cortusa. 293

a flaxa. Corolla pale yellow. Obs. 3409. L. «.
Hort. ktw. a.
P. Auricula. J acq. austr. t. 415.
Alisma. Col. phytob. 18. t. 17.
Auricula ursi I. Clus. pann. 344, cop. in hist. i.
302,

Auricula ursi. Dod. 148, 4*

Paralytica alpina Sanicula, sive Auricula ursi lutea.

Lob. ic. i. 569, cop. in
Auricula ursi lutea. Park, theatr. 536, $ repr. in
Auricula ursi flore luteo. Gcr. by Johns.' 784.

Bauh. J. iii. 499.

Leaves crenate, objongorcuneiform. Corolla, mouth
of the tube without any glands. O&s. 3409.— Leaves
in places obsoletely serrate, the rest of the margin
repandose or entire. Corolla infundibuliform, Obs.
6944. In Mr. S. Shore's garden.
AURICULA URSI. Vale 188,

122. CORTUSA.

Corolla infundibuliform; segments entire. Capsule
of 1 cell, and 5 valves. Obs. 7296. L. — Boerh.
i. 206.

1 . CORTUSA Matthioli. Calyx shorter than the co-
rolla. L. sp. 206. Hort. kew. i. 194. Park, pa-
rad. t. 237. /. 8. Flowers too large, — ?Krock. n.
297. Clus. hist. i. 307, cop. in Dalech. 1269,
repr. in

Cariophyllata veronensium, flore saniculae ursinae.

Lob. ic. i. 699, #
Sanicula alpina Clusii, sive C. Matthioli. Gcr. by

Johns. 788, cop. in

V 3

294 Pentandria. 123. Soldanella.

Sanicula alpina, sive C. Matthioli. Pari:, theatr.

533, 8f abr. in
Cortusa. Bauh. J. iii. 499.
Sanicula montana altera. Clus. pann. 4:4:3.

Leaves cordate, doubly crenate. Petioles longer
than the laminae, villose ; hairs jointed, Antherae
ovato-lanceolate. Capsule, valves ovate, acute, Avhit-
ish within. Obs. 7296. Specimen gathered in Fo-
thergill's garden.
CORTUSA. Dale 188.

123. SOLDANELLA.

Corolla campanulate, lacerato-multifid. Capsule of
1 cell, opening at the end with several teeth. L.

1. SOLDANELLA alpina. L. sp. 206; a Murr.

191. Hort. hew. i. 195. J acq. austr. i. t. 13.

Curt. mag. t. 49. Clus. pann. 354, cop, in Park,

parad, t. 233. /. 6, repr. in
S. alpina major. Ger. by Johns. 838, and cop. in

Park, theatr. 168.
S. montana. Lob. adv. 262 ; ic. i. 602, repr, in
S. alpina minor. Ger. by Johns. 839.
Lunaria alia minor caerulea. Dalech. 1314.
S. alpina rotundifolia. Boerh. ii. 202.
S. montana quibusdam. Bauh. J. ii. 817.

Capsule oblong; mouth patulous, multirkl ; seg-
ments 10 and 11. Obs. 8069. In Mr. Knowlton's
garden.

SOLDANELLA alpina. Dak 184.

Monogynia. 124. Cyclamen. 295

124. CYCLAMEN.

Calyx quinquefid. Corolla hypocrateriform ; tube
globular; limb quinquepartite, retroflex. Capsule
pulpy within. Obs. 4051. X-

I. CYCLAMEN cordifoUum. Leaves cordate, cre-

nate. Obs. 3137. In a garden.
C. europaeum. L. sp. 207. Hort. kew. i. 196.

J acq. austr. v. 1. t. 401. Sibth. prodr. n. 442.

Mill. Ph. diet. n. h Gouan hort. 89. Near

Montpelier.— Krock. n. 298.
Cyclaminus europaeus. Scop. earn. n. 211.
C. flore cernuo, segraentis revolutis. Hall. hist. n.

635.

C. byzantinum. Magn. monsp. 83; hort. 66.
C. orbiculato folio inferne purpurascente. Boerh. ii.
150.

Cyclaminus prior. Dalech. 1605.

Cyclaminus orbicularis rotundifolius. Dod. 335, in

the forest of Ardennes and the adjoining districts of

Flanders ; repr. in ed. ii. 337,
Cyclaminus odorato purpureo flore. Clus. hist. i.

264,

C. vulgare officinarum orbiculato folio. Lob. ic. i.
604, #

C. orbiculato folio. Ger. by Johns. 843, cop. in
Cyclaminus vulgaris. Dalech. 1604, 6\
Ciclamen folio rotundo. Theophr. a Stap. 1060, #
abr. in

C. vulgare folio rotundo. Park, parad. t. 197. /.

9.

Cyclaminus. Cam. epit. 357. Fuchs. fol. ed. 450.
c. 170, cop. in 441. c. 172, 12mo ed. and Trag.

u 4

296

Pentandria. 124. Cyclamen.

906, which repr. in Cord. fol. 132. p. 1 ; # cop.

also in

Cyclaminus folio rotundiore, vulgatior. Bauh. J. iii.
551. Plentifully on Mount Siilcve near Geneva,
and on the mountains of the Grisons in June and
July. — Raii hist. 1206. In the mountains of Sti-
ria and the neighbourhood of Geneva in June and
July; — curop. 110, where for elatior read vulgatior.

C. acstiyum. Park parad. 195. t. 197. /. 2.

Cyclaminus fol i is subrotundis. Gesn. ap. Cord. fol.
256. p. h At the foot of mountains near the lake
of Wallestadt and other places in Switzerland, and
in the Grisons.

Cyclaminus parva radice, , Bauh, ./, iii. 553.

C. vernum majus flore albo odorato. Munt, phyt.
t. 151.

C. aestivum, flore carneo. Muni. phyt. t. 146.

Leaves slightly dentate at the margin.
C. rotundifolium . hyemale. Munt. phyt. t. 147-

Leaves entire at the margin.
C. aleppicum, flore purpureo odorato. Munt. phyt.

t. 145. Leaves dentate* .
Cyclamen. Tab. ic. 753.

Leaves, laminae 3\ inches long, 3 inches broad,
with. whitish green spots. Scapi 10 inches long, at-
tenuate each way. Flowers of the scent of Rosa
spinosissima. Corolla white ; segments obsoletely
serrate, 8 tenths of an inch long. Obs. 3137.

Native of the mountains of Switzerland, the Gri-
sons, Stiria, and Carniola, and possibly of Silesia,
M.onfpelier, and Flanders.

CYCLAMEN. Pharm. austriaeo-prov. 34. — Berg,
90. Geofr. iii. 3(Jl.. Herm. Ill, Murr. ih 25\
Ratty 156. Spielm, 633.

Monogynia. 124. Cyclamen. 297

C. orbiculato folio inferne purpurascente. Chom. 31 ;

sitppl- 16.
Cyclaminus. Alst. i. 496.

Anbamta. Dale 253. Lew. i. 172; disp. by Ro-
th er. 103.
Artanita. Mill. Jos. 51.

£. CYCLAMEN hederifolium.— 'Leaves cordate, ang-
ular; margin dentate. Hort. hew.

C. hederaefolium. Hort. hezo. i. 196.

C. vernale. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4?

Cyclaminus foliis angulosis. Gesn. ap. Cord. fol.
256. p. 1. No fig.

CYCLAMEN. Dale 253. Linn. 63- Vog. 235.

Kuxxxpuvof. Diosc. I. 2. c. 194.
a sublohatum. Leaves sublobate. Obs. 8670. Spe-
cimen gathered in Saville's garden.

C. hederae folio. Boerh. ii. 15 L Magn. hort. 66.
Raii hist. 1206.

C. folio hederae. Clus. pann. 235. Found by Mou-
ton in a wood near Tournay. No fig. — Lob. adv.
264, ig the country of the Grisons." No figure ; ic.
i. 605, repr. in Ger. by Johns. 343,

Cyclaminus inodoro purpurascente flore. Clus. hist.
i. 265, &

Cyclaminus orbicularis. Dod. 335, &? cop. in
Cyclaminus altera orbicularis. Dalech. 1606.
C. autumnale folio hederae. Park, theatr. 1364,
Cyclaminus, flore rubro graciliori, et flore albo, vex-

nus. Bauh. J. iii. 554, #
Ciclamen folio hederaceo, Theophr. a Stap. 1059.
C. folio hederae autumnale. Park, parad. 196. t.

197. /. 5.

0 angulosum. Leaves angular. Obs. S615. In the
Norton garden.

2<>S Pentandria. 125. Menianthes.

C. europaeum. Smith brit. 224; engl. t. 548,
Found by Mr. Davy on a bank near Bramaeld,
Suffolk, apparently wild.

C. folio anguloso. Boerh. ii. 151.

C vernura. Raii europ. 110. Between Magsa and
Lucca in Italy, in April. — Lob. ic. i. 605, repr.
in Get. by Johns. 843, Sr cop. in

Cyclaniinus folio anguloso. Bauh. J. iii. 553, but
the corollae seem longer in proportion to the leaves
than in the specimens examined above. — Raii eu-
rop. 110. Near Rome in Sept. — Boerh. ii. 151.

C. vernum flore purpureo. Parle, parad. t. 197.

Flowers scentless. Corolla purple in the middle ;
the segments whitish purple towards the margin.
Germen inferior. Qbs. 4054. Aug. Sept. — Leaves9
laminae from 1 inch one tenth to 1 inch 4 tenths long.
Obs. 6815. Oct. 10.— Leaves, laminae 2| inches
long. 06$. 8001. Specimen from Mr. Hollifear.

Native of Italy, scarcely of the north of France or
of England.

y subinteger. Leaves nearly entire at the margin.
Obs. 2738. In Mr. Hunters's nursery. Apr. May.
C. romanuni autumnale. Park, parad. t, 197. /. 4.

125. MENIANTHES.

Calyx quinquepartite. Corolla infundibuliform, hir-
sute on the inside ; segments oblongo-ovate. Cap-
sule of 1 cell. Seeds oval, compressed, glabrous.
Obs. 4475.

Menyanthes. L,

Monogynia. 125. Menianthes. 299

1. MENIANTHES petiolijlora* Leaves reniform.

Flowers inserted into the petioles. From
Menyanthes intlica. L. sp. 207. Szoartz. obs. 58.
Menyanthes. Browne 151.

Nyuipheae rainoris affinis inclica, flore albo piloso.

Sloane cat. 121 ; hist. i. 252.
Nedel-ambel. Rheede xi. 55. t. 28.
NYMPHAEA indica minor. Humph, vi. 172. t,

72. /. 3.

2. MENIANTHES trifoliata. Leaves ternate. Z.

suec.n. 173; sp. 20S. JSof. arrang. 206. CW.

/owtf. iv. 17. t. 240. S»zt7A ftn'f. 225; engl. t. 495.

Woodv. 5. £. 2. .Bflrtf. 45. Native of Pensylvania.

— Fl. dan. t. 541.
Menyanthes. L. lapp. n. 80.
M. palustre. Tourn. paris. 494.
Menyanthes palustre latifolium et triphyllum. VailU

paris. 126. Boerh. i. 205.
M. palustre triphyllum latifolium et angustifolium.

Dill. ap. Raii syn. 285.
Trifolium palustre. Bauh. J. ii. 389. No tfig. —

Cord. fol. 96. p. 2. Raii hist. 1099; syn. ed. ii.

226. Dod. 570, repr. in
Trifolium paludosum. Lob. obs. 496; ic. ii. 33,

Ger. by Johns. 1194, Sf cop. in Park, thealr.

1212, 8r

M. palustre Theophrasti. Dalech. 1020. In fruit.
M. palustre Dalechampii. Dalech. 1020. In flower.
Portulaca hortensis latifolia. Bauh. J. iii. 678.

(The name and description is Portulaca.)

Flowers racemose, the lower verticillate. Stigma
bifid and trifid. Capsule roundish, bivalve and tri-
valve. Seeds adhering to the sutures, shining. Obs.
4475. In a bog.

300 Pentandria. 126. Limnanthes.

MENIA NTHES. Ceoffr. suite i . 22.
Menyanthes. Cull. ii. 75.

Menyanthes trifoliata. The leaves. Pharm. edin.

Lczc. disp. by Dune. 254 Murr. J. i. 190. Thun-

berg, acconnt from in phys. journ. ii. 498.
Trifolium paludosum. Buckbean. The herb. Pharm.

lond.—Heberd. 51. 347. Hill 395. Lew. ii. 440.

Mill. Jos. 441.
Trifolium palustre. Alst. ii. 239. Cartheus. ii. 537.

Chom. 540. Dale 189. Monro iii. 284. Rutty

522.'

Trifolium aquaticum. Berg. 90. Krock. n. 299.
Jiww. 63.

Trifolium fibrinum. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 72

Anaheim in act. med. haun. i. 461, and account
from in med. comment, dec. II. iv. 73 Bang in
act. haun. i. 294. Cartheus. ii. 322. Murr. ii.
27. Quarin animad. 41. 169. 172. 177. 250.
Spielm. 231. Sloll med. iii. 82. 83 . 88. Vog. 87.

Trefoil. Monro, Don. sold. ii. 186.

126. LIMNANTHES.

Calyx quinquepartitc. Corolla rotate ; segments ob-
ovate, incumbent, denticulate. Nectar ia 5, at the
base of the germen. Capsule of 1 cell, and 2
v:ilves. Seeds obovate, compressed, ciliate, fixed
to the 2 sutures. Obs. 4474.

Limnanthemum. Gmel. J. G.
Nymphoitles. Tourn. t. 67. Bocrh. Venten. tabh
iv. U 10 /. 5.

J. LIMNANTHES mjmphoides. Obs. 4474. Speci-
men gathered in. Lady Clifford's garden.

Mokocyxia. 126. Limnanthcs. SOI

Mcnvantbes nymphoides. L. sp. 207. Bot. arrang.
206. Hads. S5. About Kingston and Hampton. —
Relh. n. 159. In the Cam below Cambridge,
Streatham ferry, and tbc fens near Ely. — Gouau
monsp. 29. Roth germ. i. 91. Fl. dan. t. 339.

Menyanthes nympbaeoides. Smith engl. t. 217, who
has subjoined " e MS. Linn." to a synonym al-
ready found in the works of Linnaeus.

Nymphoides aquis innatans. Tourn. paris. 215.
Vuill. paris. 145. Boerh. i. 282. In Holland.—
Magn. hort. 145.

Nymphaea minor lutea, (misprinted in the title over
the fig. alba) Dalech. 1010, cop. in

Curld yellow Water Lily. Pet. herb. t. 71. /. 4,

Nymphaea minor lutea, flore fimbriato. Bank. J.

iii. 772. Leaves represented as cordate, and mad«

still more acute in the copy. — Rati syn. 368; hist.

1320. In the isle of Ely plentifully.
Nymphaea lutea minor septentrionalium. Lob. ad?.

257, in the Thames; ic. i. 505, Sf repr. in
Nymphaea lutea minima. Ger. by Johns. 820, and

cop. in

Nymphaea lutea minor.' Park, thealr. 1252,
Nymphaea minor lutea. Bauh. J. iii. 772. Re-
ferred by Boerhaave to his Micronymphaea, which
he marks as a native of Holland, but which is not
noticed in Gort. belg. foed. nor Geuns.
Kalixe of Japan, France, Germany, Holland, Mid-
dlesex, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, and Cam-
bridgeshire.

MEN YA NTHES nymphoides . Th unb . jap. 82 ;
iraz. iii. 227.

302 Pentandria. 128. Lysimachia.

127. HYDROPHYLLUM.

Corolla campanulate. Nertarhi 5, each formed by
2 parallel lamellae projecting from the inner side of
the corolla. Stigma bifid. Capsule unilocular,
bivalve. Obs. 7784. L.

1. HYDROPHYLLUM lobatum. Leaves lobate. Obs.
1417. In Mr. Hunter's nursery.
H. canadense. L. sp. 208. Hort. kezo. i. 197.
HYDROPHYLLUM. Schoepf 19.

128. LYSIMACHIA.

Corolla rotate. Capsule globular, unilocular j valves
5 or 10. Obs. S089. L.

1. Peduncles with many Jlowers. L.

1. LYSIMACHIA vulgaris. Stem paniculate. Flowers
terminal, corymbose. Leaves ovato-elliptic. 06s.
3090. In Mr. Hunter's nursery. — L. suec. n.
175; sp. 209. .BoJ. arrang. 208. CWf. /o«rf. v.
49. £. 288. Tolerably frequent about London.—
Smith engl. hot. t. 761 ; brit. 227. Sibth. ox. n.
230. Relh. n. 162. Lightf. 138. On the sides
of lakes in the isle of Mull. — Kroclc. n. 301. Fl.
dan. t. 689.

L. foliis lanceolatis, caule corymbo terminate L.
lapp. n. 81.

L. lutea major, quae Dioscoridis. Tourn. pan's,

212. Vaill. parts. 123. Boerh. i. 202.
L. Matthioli. Dalech. 1059.
Lysimachium legitimum. Dod. 84, repr. in

Monogynia. 128. Lysimachia. 303

L. lutea sive Salicaria. Lob. ic. i. 342, cop. in

L. lutea major vulgaris. Park, theatr. 544, Sf repr.

in

L. lutea. Ger. by Johns. 474. Bauh. J. ii. 903.
(misprinted 901. The figure is a Cardamine.)
Baii cant. 92 ; hist. 1021 ; syn. 282, in watery
places and near rivulets. Found by Richardson
about Carlisle. — Blackst. harcf. 56. In meadows
near Uxbridge moor. — Warner woodf. 92. On
the banks of the Rhodon near Luxborough House
•Essex. — Fuchs. 477. c. 188, abr. in

Lysimachia. Trag. 183.

L. lutea, foliis brevioribus et obtusis, floribus insum-
mitate congestis. Dill. ap. Rati syn. 282. Found
by James Sherard ? Probably in the Sherardian her-
barium.

Flowers sometimes verticillate. Obs. 8060. Speci?
men from Prof. Jos. F. Jacquin.

Native of Europe from Italy to Lapland.
LYSIMACHIA. Dale 188. Mill. Jos. 278.
L. lutea. Rutty 297.
Pellibossa. Geoffr. suite i. 343.

2. Peduncles with 1 Jlower. L.
L. vulgaris.

2. LYSIMACHIA quadrifolia. Leaves in fours, nearly
sessile. Peduncles in fours, with 1 flower. L,
sp. 210.

L, foliis quaternis subscssilibus, pedtmculis quaternis
unifloris. Gron. xirg. 26. Cutl. in amer. acad.
i. 415.

L. foliis ovato-acutis quaternis. Gron. virg. cd. i.
20.

Auagallis mariana lutea, foliis. latis srellatis. Pet.
gaz. 5. t. 2. /. 5.

304 Pentandria. 128. Lysimachia.

Anagallis lutca, foliis ct floribus ex codem exorta
qualuor ex acqualibus surculorum intervallis cm.
ciatini positis. Pluk. mant. 13; phj/t. t. 333. f.

LYSIMACHIA. Schoepf 20.

3. LYSIMACHIA repcns. Flowers solitary and in

pairs. Stem creeping. Obs. 5881. On the side

of a wet ditch .
L. Nummularia. L. suec. n. 177; sp. 211. Bot.

arrang. 209. Curt. lond. iii. 14. t. .149. Wale. t.

Fl. dan. t- 493. Smith engl. t. 528.
L. humifusa, folio rotundiorc, flore luteo. Tourn.

parts. 287.

Nummularia. Cam. epit. 755. Dalech. 1062. Rati
hist. 1099 ; sjjn. 283. Trag. 808. Dod. 590, repr.
in Lob. obs. 251, «$' Ger. by Johns. 630, cop. in

Nummularia vulgaris. Park, theatr. 555, and repr.
in

Nummularia, sive Centimorbia. Lob. ic. i. 474.

Bauh. J. iii. 370, cop. from
Centummorbia, sive Nummularia. Fuchs. 395. c.

153.

Nummularia niajor lutea. Vaill. paris. 144. Boerh.
i. 203.

Nummularia minor. Parh. theatr. 555.

Stems perennial. Leaves evergreen. Obsened
during the winter of 1799—1800.
NUMMULARIA. Berg. 92. Chom. 539; suppL

158. Dale 188. Geoffr. suite i. 199. Kroch. n.

305. Lew. ii. 146. 2>mwI. 64. Murr. ii. 9. Fog-.

73.

Anagallis flore luteo. Stoll vied. ii. 299.

Moxogynia. 129. Anagallis. 305
129. ANAGALLIS.

9 .AIM ufttl MUft<i(Jl '-^Sff r-ftn £ IC Or.'g 9bj
Corolla rotate. Capsule cut round. Za

.

1 1. ANAGALLIS punetifolia. Leaves ovate. Stems
procumbent. Obs. 552. In corn fields.

A. arveasis. L. sp. 211. Bot> arrang. 210. Smith
brit. 230.

Anagallis. Trag. 388.

ANAGALLIS. Pharm. ausiriaco-prov. 18. — Car-

theus. iv- 219. ieto. i. 80; disp. by Dune. 328.

Linn. 64. Murr< ii. 1. Rutty 25. Schoepf 20.

Spielm. 198.
eec rubra. Corolla red. Oos. 552i

A. arvensis. Cz*r£. force?, i. 12. <y mat. med. 20.

JFa/c. t. L. suec. n. 178. FL dan. t. 88. Smith

engl. t. 529.

A. flore phoeniceo. Raii syn, 282. Tourn. paris.

245. FpiiZ. pans. 12. Boerh. i. 204.
A. phoenicea mas. Bauh. J. iii. 369, cop. from
A. mas. Fuchs. 20. c. 6. Dalech. 1236. 72cw #£sf«

1023. Doo\ 32, repr. in Ger. by Johns. 617, #
A. mas phoenicea. Lob. ic. i. 465, # cop. in
A. floribus phoeniceis. Park, theatr. 558.
A. phoenicea. Tab. 716.

Leaves dotted underneath with purplish brown
spots. Capsules with 5 lines apparently marking
out a separation into 5 valves. Obs. 552.
ANAGALLIS phoeniceo flore. Chom. 363; swpp/.

113.

A. mas. Geoffr. iii. 89. Ploucq. bibl. i. 407 (mis-
printed amara.)
A. terrestris mas. Dale 187. MilU Jos. 3Q,
A. terrestris. A 1st. ii. 82.

x

...

306 Pent an dri a. 129. Anagallis.

Anagallis. Krocl: n. 306. Ploucq. bibl. i. 638.
& trifolia. Upper leaves in threes. Obs. 613G, On
the side of a road where manure had lain. •
A. mas. Cam. epit. 394.
y quadrifolia. Leaves in fours. From

A. phoenicea foliis amplioribus ex adverso quaternis.
Rati syn. 282.
3" caernlea. Corolla blue. Obs. 5208. Specimen
from Withering. — Sibtk. ox. n. 233. Charlbury
and Stoney Middleton Oxfordshire.
A. caerulea. Abbot n. 159. Oakley west field, and
Barton hill Bedfordshire. — Willd. berol. n. 257.
Schreb. lips. 5. Roth germ. i. 88; ii. 226. Tab.
717.

A. caeruleo flore. Tourn. pans. 24:5. Vaili. pan's.

12. Boerh. i. 204.
A. caerulea foemina. Bank. J. iii. 369, cop. from
A. foemina. Fuchs. 20. c. 6. Cam. epit. t. 395.
Dalech. 1237. Raii cant. 11. Near Histon Cam-
bridgeshire; syn. 282; hist. 1024; rather rare in
England, but in France and Italy not less common
than a — Dod. 33, repr. in Ger. by Johns. 617,
found by Gerarde in a chalky corn field between
Southfleet and Longfield downs, and by Johnson
at Wrightsbridge in Essex ; 8f
A. foemina caerulea. Lob. ic. i. 465, 8r cop. in
Alsine minor. Park, theatr. 760. (The name and
description belong to a different plant.)
Calyx, phylla ovato-lanceolate, exactly corres-
ponding with those of a. Obs. 5208.

Native of Europe from Italy to Germany, and of
Devonshire, Somersetshire, Surry, Essex, Worces-
tershire, Oxfordshire, Bedfordshire and Cambridge-
shire.

Monogyxia. 130. Spigelia. S07

ANAGALLIS femina. Geoffr. iii. 89. Mill. Jos.
36.

A. caeruleo flore. Chom. 363.
A. terrestris foeraiaa. Dale 187.

ISO. SPIGELIA.

Corolla infundibiiliform. Capsule didymous, with
2 cells, and many seeds. L.

1. SPIGELIA quadrifolia. The uppermost leaves

four together. Obs. 8218. Specimen gathered in

Jamaica by Dr. Wright.
S. Anthelmia. L. sp. 213; a Murr. 197;amoen.

v. a Schreb. 133. t. 6. HorU kew. i. 202.
Anthelmenthia. Browne 156. t. 37. f. 33 cop. in

L. amoen. v. 133. t. 2.
Arapabaca. Marcgr. 34.

Anthelmia. Browne in gent. mag. xxi, 544. t. at p.
545. f. a — I.

Capsule didymous, bilocular ; dissepiment very
thin, whitish. Obs. 8218.

SPIGELIA Anthelmia. Clark, James, in med.

facts vii. 297. Lew. disp. by Dune. 3&7.
Spigelia. Linn. 64. Murr. i. 378. Vog. 120.
Anthelmenthia. l^right in med. journ. viii. 285.
Wormgrass. Graing. 9. 28.

2. SPIGELIA oppositifolia. Leaves opposite. Obs.

8219. In Mr. Hunter's nursery.
S. marilandica. L. a Murr. 197; mant. 338. Ilort.
kew. i. 202. Curt. mag. t. 80. Walt. 92. Woodv.
ii. 288. t. 105.

x 2

308 Pentandria. 131. Ophiorhiza.

Lonicera marilandica. Jm sp. 249.

Lonicera spicis terminal ibus, foliis ovato-obloi>gi9
acuniinatis distinctis scssilibus. Gron. virg. 30.

Pcriclymcni virgin iani flore coccineo planta marilan-
dica, spica erecta, foliis conjugatis. Catesb. ii. /.
78.

Leaves microscopically scabrous at the margin.
Bracteae subulato-setaceous, 2 to each flower except-
ing the lowermost, one at the base of the flower, the
other on one side of the base of the peduncle. Style
attenuate, pubescent towards the end. Ohs. 8219.
SPIGELIA marilandica. The root. Pharm. edin.

— Bart. 39, repr. inphys. journ. viii. 428. Lew,

disp. by Dune. 307. Murr. J. i. 378.
S. marylandica. Home^ F. elm. 420. Rush i. 185.

Schoepf 21.
S. americana. Monro iii. 270.
Spigelia. Indian Pink. The root. Pharm. lond. —

Berg. 94. Lew. ii. 377.
Anthelmia. Vog. 216.
Lonicera. Chalm. i. 67.

Indian Pink. Garden in phys. ess. iii. 145. Graing.
28. Lining in phys. ess. i. 436.

131. OPHIORHIZA.

Corolla infundibuliform. Germen bifid. Stigmata
2. Fruit bilobate. L.

1. OPHIORHIZA Mungos. Leaves lanceolato-ovatc.
L. sp. 213.

O. serpentum radix, L. mat. med. ed. ii. t. at p>

59..

Monogynia. 133. Plumbago. 309

3IUNGOS. Murr. i. 375.
Mun<ro. Cartheus. ii. 324.

D

Serpentuni radix. Linn. 65. Vog. 227.

132. LISIANTHUS.

Corolla, tube ventricose ; segments recurvate. Calyx
carinate. Stigma bilobate. Capsule bilocular,
oblong. L.

I. LISIANTHUS chelonoides. Glabrous, Leaves op-
posite, slightly connate, oblong. Panicle terminal,
dichotomous, racemose. L. jil. suppl. 134.

133. PLUMBAGO.

Corolla infundibuliform. Stamina inserted into the
scales which close the base of the corolla. Stigma
quinquefid. Seed 1, oblong, tunicate, L.

I . PLUMBAGO enropaea. Leaves amplexicaul, sca-
brous. Obs. 8220. Specimen gathered in the
Paris garden. — L, a Willd. i. 837 ; sp. 215. Gouan
hort. 92. Near Montpelier. — Hort. hew. i. 204.

Tripolium Dioscoridis. Col. ecphr. i. 160. t. 161.

P. quorundam. Boerh. i. 77. Clus. hisp. 434, cop.
in

Lepidium monspeliacum, Dentillaria dictum. Park,
theatr. 855, Sf repr. in

P. Plinii. Ger. by Johns. 1254. Raii hist. 394;
europ. 206. About Syracuse, Rome, and Mont-
pelier.

x 3

310 Pentandria. 133. Plumbago.

Denfillaria Rondeletii. Bauh. J. ii» 911. About

Moutpelier, Aries, and Avignon.
Dentaria. Lob. adv. 136, repr. in ic. i. 321.

Native of Sicily, Italy, and the south of France.
DENTELLARIA. Dale 111.
Dentaria. Linn. 65. Mill. Jos. 176. Murr. i. 513.

Vog. 114. 236. .
P. europaea. Ploucq. bibl. i. 427.

2. PLUMBAGO %eylanica. Leaves petiolate, ovate,

glabrous. Ste.n filiform. L. sp. 215. Hort.kew.

i. 204. Forst. G. austral n. 73.

Lychnis indica spicata, ocymastri foliis, fructibus
lappaceis oblongis, radice urente. Commel. hort.

ii. 169 t. 85.

TUMBA CODJVELI. Rheede x. 15. t. 8.

3. PLUMBAGO scandens. Leaves petiolate, ovate,

glabrous. Stem ftexuose, climbing. L. sp. 215.
Hort. kew. i. 205. Swartz. obs. 61.

Dentellaria lychnoides sylvatica scandens, flore albo.
Shane cat. 91; hist. i. 211. t. 133. /. 1.

Caapomonga. Marcgr. 28, cop, in Pis. ind. 200.

CHILMECHA TL. Hern. 140. No fructifica-
tions.

4. PLUMBAGO rosea. Leaves petiolate, ovate, gla-

brous, subdenticulate. Joints of the stem gibbose.

L. sp. 215; m ant. 335. H. K. i. 204. Curt.

mag. t. 230.
Schetti codiyeli. Rheede x. 17. t. 9.

Racemi to 10 inches long, flexible, straight.
Flowers nearly sessile. Bracteae 2, the lower ovate ;
the upper bipartite and bifid ; segments ovate, acute.
Corolla pink ; segments oyal, acute, cuspidate.

Monogyxia. 134. Mirabilis. 311

Obs. 8340. Specimen gathered in Mr. Hunter's
nursery.

RADIX VESICATORIA. Humph, v. 453.
t. 16S.

134. MIRABILIS.

Calyx inferior. Corolla infundibuliform, globular at
the base. Filaments united at the base, with a
tooth between each. Seed 1, covered by the per-
manent base of the corolla. Obs. 5200. L.

Seems to differ from Abron ia Juss. 448, in having
a calyx.

1. MIRABILIS pedunculata. Flowers shorter than

the leaves, pedunculate. Obs. 5200. In a garden.
M. Jalapa. L. sp. 252. Hort. kew. i. 234. Curt.

mag. t. 371.
M. odorata. Osb. trav. i. 326.
Mirabilis. L. ups. 43. Rumph. v. 253. t. 89.

Browne 166.
Jalapa flore purpureo. Boerh. i. 78.
Jasminum rubrum. Dalech. 1433.
Marabillas del Peru. Clus. pann. 400, repr. in
Mirabilia peruviana, flore luteo. Ger. by Johns.

343, Sf

Admirabilis peruana flore rubro. Clus. hist. ii. 89.

Sloane cat. 91. In Jamaica.
Atzoyatl. Hern. 170, outer fig.
Jasminum mexicanum, sive Flos mexicanus multis.

Bauh. J. ii. 814.

Mirabilia peruviana. Park, parade 364. 36L /.
9.

x 4

S12 Pentandria. 135. Convolvulus.

M1RABIL1S Jalapa. Berg. 101. Coste Sf Wilk-
met in med. comment, v. 298. Lour. i. 124.
Schoepf 23. Wright in med. journ. viii. 271.
0 fl//>a. Corolla white. From H. K. y &>

Admirabilis peruana, albo fiorc. Clus. hist. ii. 90,
repr. in

Mirabilia peruviana flore albo. Ger. by Johns. 343.

2. MIRABILIS dichotoma. Flowers shorter than the

leaves, sessile. Obs. 5201. Specimen gathered
in the Vienna garden. — L. sp. 252. Hort. kezc. i,

235.

MIRABILIS dichotoma. Berg, 99.

3. MIRABILIS longiflora. Flowers longer than the

leaves, sessile. Obs. 1139. In a garden. — L. sp.
252. Hort. kezo. i. 235.

Leaves sessile. Calyx, campanulate, permanent ;
mouth quinquefid ; segments subulate, patent. Co-
rolla infundibuliform ; tube at the base globular,
fleshy, greenish, glabrous, permanent, and investing
the germen after the separation of the upper part,
above greenish white and purplish, glutinous, sepa-
rating transversely from the globular base and falling
off together with the limb; limb campanulate, plaited,
quinquefid, white. Stigma globular, purple, com-
posed of numerous short crowded threads turbinate at
the ends. Obs. 1139.
MIRABILIS longiflora. Berg. 101,

135. CONVOLVULUS.

Calyx inferior, pentaphyllous. Corolla infundibuli*
formi-campanulate, plicate. Stigmata 2, and tri»

Monogynia. 135. Convolvulus. 313

lobute. Capsule with 2, 3, and 4 cells. Obs.
30b9. 3092. 7185. L.

1 . Stem twining. L.

1. CONVOLVULUS peltatus. Leaves peltate. Pe-

duncles multiflorous. L. sp. 221. jForsf. Cr. au-
stral, n. 78.

CONVOLVULUS laevis indicus major albus.
v. 428. t. 157. /j K

2. CONVOLVULUS Jalapa. Leaves cordato-ovate,

obtuse, obsolete! j repandose, villose underneath.
Peduncles with from 1 to 3 flowers. Obs. G897.
Specimen in Sir Jos. Banks's herbarium gathered
in Kew garden in 1780. — Hort. Tcew. i. 211. L.
mant. 43, apparently from Miller. No specimen
of it in the Linnaean herbarium. — Mill. Ph. diet,
n. 31, who raised plants of it from seeds, but they
produced no flowers. — Woodv. i. 59. t. 21, from a
dried specimen in Aiton's herbarium as informed
by the author. Peduncles with 2 flowers. Accords
with the specimen in Sir Jos. Banks's herbarium.
The corolla is described as yellowish, but very
properly coloured purple as the corollae in the
specimen from the Kew garden exhibit marks of
purple.

C. americanus, Jalapium dictus. Raii hist. 742.
Bryonia Mechoacana nigricans. Bauh. J. ii. 151,
cop. by Johns, in Ger. by Johns. 872. n. 3. No

Peduncles with the marks of 2 and in one instance
of 3 flowers. Corolla exhibiting masks of purple,
Obh 6897.

314 Pentandria. 135. Convolvulus.

JALAPA. Pharm. auslriaeo-prov. 42. — Alsl. i.

463. Berg. 100." Geoff r. ii. 81. Neum. ii. 111. '
Jalappa. Pharm. succ.—Beck, account from in

phys. journ. xi. 434. Cartheus. ii. 404. Cull. ii.

539. Fordi/ce, G. pract. 207 ; W. fragm. 66.

Hill 549. Linn. 66. Murr. i. 502. Ploucq. bibl.

i. 474. Quarin animad. 10. 157; /e&r. 377.
Schrod. 768. Sjoie/m. 641. Vog. 199.

Jalapium. Root. Pharm. land. — Dale 183. iezc.

ii. 2. iWeeto? ?nora. i. 96; ii. 14. 108. Mill. Jos.
241. Monro iii. 138. Oberne in phys. journ. x.
38. Rutty 246. Wintringham in Mead mon. i.
205.

C. Jalapa. Pharm. edin. — Lew. disp. by Dune.

206. Murr. J. i. 268. Pearson, R. i. 192; ii.

255. Schoepf 21.
Jalap. Alihert # Dumeril, account from in chir.

rev. vi. 484. Uree 240- Campet, account from in

ami. med. lustr. II. ii. 130. Chalm. i. 17. Chom.

58. Clark) James, aecount from in ann. med. ii.

165; and chir. rev. iv. 226.. 288. CW/. 309;

pract. n. 1448. Darw. ii. 51. 130. Davidson in

Rush iv. 109; v. 112. 171. Fordyce G. fev.ii.

55.57; iii. 224. Hammick in contrih. 380.

phlegmat. 270. 295. flWer jaw. 212. 253.

Jackson, Rob. fev. 284. 326. 331. Huf eland, ac-
count from in med. rev. ii. 446. Lempriere ii.

119. 165. 170. 214. Ttfowro, Don. sold. ii. 81.

7?;/5/i i. 127. 186. 218. 222; iii. 200.244.254;

iv. 89. Selden and Whitehead in phys. journ. x.

271. Underwood i. 25. 56. 148. 149. 279. Ware

ophth. 46.
Jallap. Pott ii. 71.
Gialappa. Herm, 123. Soviet, iv. 738.

Monogynia. 135. Convolvulus. 315

5, CONVOLVULUS Mcchoucanna. Leaves cordate.

Fruit very large, tomentose. Berg. mat. mcd. n.

6S, probably from authors as he gives no farther

description.
Mechoacan. Ger. by Johns. 873, cop. in
Mechoacan. Bauh. J. ii. 149, with the addition of

a flower.— Dod. 393. repr. in
Mechoacan peruviana. Ger. by Johns. 873, Sf cop.

in

Bryonia alba peruana, sive Mechoacan.. Park.

theatr. 179. No flowers nor fruit.
MECHOACANNA. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 48.

—Berg. 99. Geoffr. ii. 101. Herm. 128. Lew

disp. by Dune. 341; by Rother. 194. Linn. 67 ;

amoen. iii. 68. Murt. i. 507. Rutty 313. Schrod.

769. Spielm. 644. Vog. 240.
Mechoacana. Alst. i. 481. Lew ii. 96.
Mechoacanna alba. Cartheus. ii. 408. Phom. 60.

Mill. Jos. 288.
Mechoacana alba. Dale 183.

4. CONVOLVULUS purpureus. Leaves cordate,
undivided. Fruit cernuous. Pedicles thickening.
L.—Hort. hew. i. 209. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4.
C. calycibus tuberculatis pilosis. L. ups. 38. Gron.
rirg. 29.

a major. Corolla purple. Mill. Ph. — Hort. hew.

a Curt. mag. t. 113.
C. caeruleus, folio rotundo. Johns, in Ger. by

Johns. 864, the leaf cop. in
C. caeruleus major, folio rotundo, sive Nil Avicen-

nae. Park, theatr. 169.
C major, caeruleus. Park, parad. t. 361. /. J.
C. indicus, flore amplo roseo. Ehret. t. 7. f. 2.

o!6 Pentandria. 135. Convolvulus.

C. major, folio subrotundo, flore purpureo. Shane
hist. i. 154. t. 98,

C. major, folio subrotundo, flore amplo purpureo.

Sloane cat. 55.
Campanula indica. Bauh. J. ii. 165.

Stem twining from right to left. Peduncles with
2, 3, and 1 flower. Bracteae subulate, 2 at the base
of the umbel, or single pedicle, and when there are
more than one pedicle 2 also a little above the base of
each pedicle, articulated just above the base, the up-
per part falling off and leaving an obtuse mucro.
Calyx pentaphyllous, hirsute below on the outside ;
phylla acute, the 3 outer broader, subulato-linear, the
% inner subulate,. Corolla infundibuliformi-campan-
ulate, four times longer than the calyx, tubular and
purple from 11 at night to 2 in the morning, ex-
panded before 5 in the morning some being purple
others purple with specks of blue, becoming purplish
blue in the course of the day, and shrivelling up be-
fore evening, deciduous; tube white ; limb purplish
blue with 5 reddish purple streaks. Filaments hir-
sute below. Style glabrous. Stigma roundish, de-
pressed, trilobate, lobes granulose. Capsule trilocu-
lar, subrotundo-ovate, acuminate at the end. Seeds
2 and 1 in each cell. Obs. 7185. In a garden.
MECAPATLI mecatlensis. Hernand. 304.

5. CONVOLVULUS bifidus. Leaves cordate, oblong,
acuminate, very soft underneath. Peduncles bifid,
multiflorous. L. a Willd. i. 857, from Vahl.

« lanuginosa. Stem lanuginose. From

CONVOLVULUS laevis minor mas. Rumph. v.
431.

& glaber. Stem glabrous. From

Monogynia. 1S5. Convolvulus. 317

CONVOLVULUS minor femina. Rumph. Y.
431. t. 150.

6. CONVOLVULUS Turpethum. Leaves cordate,
angular. Stem quadrangular; angles membrana-
ceous. Peduncles multiflorous. L. sp. 221. Hort.
ktw. i. 211. Forst. G. esculent. 77; austral, n.
75.

C. indicus alatus maximus. Raii hist. 1882.
Turbith alexandrinum officinarum. Lob. ic. i. 371,

repr. in Ger. by Johns. 415, ill cop. in
Turbith officinarum. Park, theatr. 1610. The root.
TURPETHUM. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 72.—

Alst. i. 529. Berg. 97. Geoffr. ii. 145. Lew. ii.

441; disp. by Rother. 259. Linn. 66. Murr. i.

510. Rutty 529. Schrod. 776. Spielm. 647. Tog.

243.

Turbith. CVzom. 63. Date 183. jjermi 129. Mff.

Jos. 443. Neum. ii. 113.
Turpethum vegetabile. Cartheus. ii. 419. Quarin

animad. 186.

7. CONVOLVULUS tomentosus. Leaves trilobate,

tomentose. Stem lanuginose. L. sp. 222?
C. polyanthos sub hirsutus, foliis cordato-ovatis

quandoque lobatis, floribus fasciculatis alaribus

calicibus longioribus hirsutis. Browne 152 ?
C. minor lanuginosus, folio subrotundo, flore caeru-

leo. Shane cat. 58.
CONVOLVULUS tomentosus. Lour. i. 133.

8. CONVOLVULUS panduratus. Leaves cordate,

trilobate, and panduriform. Calyces smooth.
From L. sp. 219 and DHL— Hort. hew. i. 208.

318 pENTAND ria. 13.5. Convolvulus.

C. foliis cordatis integris pandnriformibusque, caly.

cibus lacvibus. Gron. xirg. 28.
C. scaiulens, foliis trilobis quandoque cordatis sep.

tincrviis, pedunculis minus ramosis alaribus.

Browne 152.

C. megalorhizus, flore amplo lacteo (undo purpureo.

Dill. clth. \0\.t. 85. f. 99.
CON VOL VULUS panduratus. Bart. 30 ? Schoepf

21?

9. CONVOLVULUS Nil. Leaves cordate, with 3

lobes. Corolla semiquinquefid. Peduncles shorter
than the petioles. L. — Hort. hew. i. 209. Curt,
mag. t. 18S. Thunb. in linn, trans, ii. 330.
Nil arabuni qnibusdam, sive C. caeruleus. Bauh. Ji
ii. 164.

Campana caerulea. Dod. 392, repr. in
C. ^aeruleus Ger. by Johns. 864-, <$* cop. hi
C. major, purpureus, sive trifolius. Park, theatr.
169.

C. trifolius, seu hederaceus. Park, parad. t. 361.
/. 2.

IPOMOEA triloba. Thunb. trav. in. 62.

10. CONVOLVULUS Batatas. Leaves cordate, has-
tate, with 5 ribs. Stem creeping, hispid, produc-
ing tuberous roots. L. sp. 220. Hort. kezo. i.
210. Lour. i. 131. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 7. Spanish '
Potatoes.

C. radice tuberosa esculenta, spinachiae folio, flore

albo fundo purpureo, semine post singulos flores

singnlo. Sloane cat. 53.
C. radice tuberosa esculenta. Catesb. ii. t. 60.

Leaves entire at the margin, with 11 ribs, as long

as the flowers.

Monogynia. 135. Convolvulus. 319

Kappa-kelengu. Rheede vii. 95. t. 50.
Jetica. Marcgr. 16. Lower leaves angular, upper
entire.

BATATAS. Dale 184.

C. Batatas. Bryant 5. Pearson, R. i. 55. Schocpf

21. Wright in med. journ. viii. 248.
Sweet Potatoes. Edwards west ind. i. 199.
luteus. Roots yellow. From authors.
C. floribus paucioribus, pedunculis longis alaribus,

radice crasso carnoso luteo. Browne 154.
CONVOLVULUS chrysorrhizus. Forst. G. es-

cul. 55 ?

Sweet Potatoes. Cook -coy. 3rd. iii. 269. 279. 308.

Potatoes. Cook toy. 3rd. ii. 144; iii. 129.

Potatoe slip. Long 774. n. 109.

albus. Roots white. From authors.

Batatta alba. Rumph. v. 367. t. 130. f. 1.

C. foliis cordatis angulato-nervosis, caule repente

tuberifero. Gron. virg. 28.
C. floribus paucioribus, pedunculis longis alaribus,

ratlice crasso carnoso albo. Browne 154.
C. indicus, Batatas dictus. Raii hist. 728.
Battades Ignames. Lob. adv. 317, the roots, cop. in
Batatis affinis, Igname, sive Inhame. Bauh. J. ii.

793, 2, and repr. in
Batata hispanorum. Lob. ic. i. 647, outer figure,

with the addition of a figure of a root and sterns,

which repr. from obs. 369, and repr. in
Batatas. Clus. hist. ii. 78, #

Sisarum peruvianum, sive Batata hispanorum. Ger.

by Johns. 925, 8? cop. in
Batatas. Bauh. J. ii. 792, and Dalech. 1910, and

abr. itf

Battatas occidentalis indiae. Park, thealr. 1383.
Sisarum peruvianum. Tab. 482, imit. in

320 Pentandria. 135. Convolvulus.

Battatas hispanorum. Park, parad. t. 517. f. 2.
CONVOLVULUS Batatas. Clark, James in med.

facts vii. 305.
Sweet Potatoe. Long 774. n. 108.
7 ruber. Roots red. From Rumphius.

C. radice tuberosa csculenta minore purpurea.

Sloane cat. 54.
BAT ATT A rubra. Rumph. v. 370. f. 130. /. 2.

11. CONVOLVULUS mammosus. Leaves cordate,
acuminate, repandose. Tubera aggregate. Lour.
i. 132.

12. CONVOLVULUS maximus. Leaves cordate,
ovate, acuminate, entire at the margin, glabrous.
Stem and petioles glabrous. L. Jil. suppl. 137,
who had not seen the flowers.

TIRU-TALI. Rheede xi. 109. L 53. Leaves cor-
dale, the upper hastate.

13. CONVOLVULUS malabaricus. Leaves cordate,
glabrous. Stein perennial, villose. L. sp. 221.

C. folds cordatis acuminatis, caule arboreo scandente.
Rot/en 429.

KA TTU-KELENG U. Rheede xi. 105. t. 51.

14. CONVOLVULUS art ens is. Leaves sagittate, the
posterior angles entire. Peduncles with 1 and 2
flowers. Bracteae subulate, remote from the flowers.
Obs. 3089. On banks on the sides of roads. — Bot.
arrang. 213. Smith engl. bot. t. 312, calyces
represented as dentate; — brit. 232. L. suec. n.
181; sp. 218; aMurr. 200. Lightf. 140. Buds.
88. Sibth. ox. 76 ; prodr. n. 457. Pollich ru 204,
■where for album read alvum. — Curt. lond. U» 13.

i

Momogynia. 135. Convolvulus. 3'2l

/. 119. Scop. cam. ?i. 219. Relh. n. 184. FT.

dan. t. 459. Krock. n. 307. Willd. beroL n. 262.

Wale. t. Honch. n. 592. Roth germ. ii. 235.

Lour. i. 130, but he describes the corolla as short.
C. minor vulgaris. Rati sj/n. Tib.
C. minor, arvensis, flore roseo. Tourn. paris. 72.

Vaill. paris. 40. Boerh. i. 245.
C. minor purpureus. Lob. obs. 340, repr. in ic. x.

619,

C. minor. Clus. hist, lit bO,

Smilax laevis minor. Dod. 389, %

Smilax lenis minor. Ger. by Johns. 861.

Helxine Cissampelos, sive Convolvulus. Fuchs. ed.

12mo 260. c. 98, cop. in
Helxine Cissampelos multis, sive C. minor. Banh.

J. ii. 157.
Volubilis minor. Trag. 806.
Helxine Cissampelos. Dalech. 1424.

Leaves sagittate, triangular, and hastate, the upper
part sometimes oblong, ovato-oblong, and rounded
at the end, sometimes emarginate; posterior angles
acute, sometimes one of the angles truncate, sometimes
with a solitary tooth between the angles and the base.
Obs. 3089.

CONVOLVULUS minor. Geojfr. suite ill 77.
Helxine Cissampelos. Dale 184.
C. minor, arvensis, flore roseo. Chom. 764 ; suppl.
204.

£ albus. Corolla white. Obs. 161. Near Worcester.
C. minor, arvensis, flore caudido. Tourn. paris. 73.

Vaill. paris. 40.
C. minor arvensis, flore albo. Boerh. i. 245.

15. CONVOLVULUS sepium. Leaves sagittate, the
posterior angles mostly truncate. Peduncles four-

322 Pentandria. 135. Convolvulus,

«i cornered, with 1 flower. Bractcae, cordate, close
to the flower. Obs. 3092. In hedges. — L. sp.
218; suec. n. 182. Bol. arrang. 213. Curt. lond.
i. 13. t. Walc.t. — Smith engl. hot. t. 313; brit.
233, who says the corolla is occasionally flesh col-
oured and sometimes deep rose coloured. — Krock.
n. 308. Fl. dan. t. 458.
Smilax lenis, sive laevis major. G'er. by Johns. 861,
cop. in

C. major albus. Park, theatr. 163.
Smilax lcvis. Fuchs. c. 275. ed. \2mo 682, cop. in
C. major. Bauh. J. ii. 154. Corolla snowy white.
— Raii syn. 275, where Dillenius speaks of the
corolla as sometimes flesh-coloured and rose-col-
oured, referring to Merret and Pluk.
C. major, albus. Tourn. paris. 72. Vaill. paris.

40. Corolla entirely white.
CONVOLVULUS major. Gcoffr. suite iii. 74.

Murr. i. 510. Rutty 137.
Smilax laevis. Dale 183.

C. major albus. Cho7n.38; suppl. 18. Mill. Jos.
148.

16. CONVOLVULUS Scammonia. Leaves sagittate,
the posterior margins with a tooth. Peduncles te-
rete, with mostly 3 flowers. Obs. 6898. Speci-
men gathered in the garden of Fothergiil. — L. sp.
218. Lour. i. 130. Russel, Alex, in med. obs. i.
25. t. 1, abr. in Woodv. 13. I. 5. Hort. kexa. i.
207.

C. syriacus, et Scammonea syriaca. Bocrh. i. 245.
Scammonium. Dod. 387. repr. in Lob. obs. 340,
Scammonium syriactun, antiochenum, Scammonec.
Lob. ic. i. 620, S?

Monogynia. 135. Convolvulus. 323

Scammonium syriacum. Ger. by Johns. 866, and
cop. in

Scammonia syriaca, flore majore convolvuli. Bauh.
J. ii. 163.

<l ammonia syriaca Iegitima. Park. thealn 163.

Corollae represented as quinquetid.
Scammonia syriaca. Raii hist. 722; orient. 18.
SCAMMONIUM. A gum resin. Pharm. lond.

— Alst. ii. 467. Berg. 96. Cartheus. ii. 45S.

Cull. ii. 541. Dale 183. Geqffr. ii. 665. Ilerm.

686. Hill 769. Lew. ii. 348. Linn. 65. Mead

won. ii. 100. Mill. Jos. 400. Monro ii. 431.

Murr. i. 494. Neum. ii. 33. Quarin anim. 300.

^///y 469. Sc/*rotf. 784. Underw. i. 72. 148.

201. 208*. 303. 343.
Scammonium aleppense. Pharm. suec.
Scammoneum. Ploucq. bibl. i. 486. Spielm. 644.

Vog. 393.

C. Scammonia. Pharm. edin. — Lew. disp. by
Dune. 205. Murr. J. i. 276. Pearson, R. i. 194 ;
ii. 255.

Scammony. Alibert and Dumeril, account from in

phys. journ. iii. 167 ; and chir. rev. vi. 484.

Bisset ess. 92. Darw. ii. 743. Fordyce G. fev.

ii. 55 ; iii. 224. Hufeland, account from in chir.

rev. vii. 62. Monro 3 Don. sold. ii. 81.
Scammonee d'Alep. Chom. 56.
Diagrydiuni. Fordyce } W. frag. 27.

17. CONVOLVULUS Medium. Leaves lineari-has-
tate, acuminate; auricles dentate. Peduncles uni-
florous. Phylla sagittate. L. sp. 218; mant.
336, -where for Camp, read Conv. — Lour. i. 130.
Hort. hew. i. 208.
TALA-NEL1. Rhecde xi. 113. t. 55.

y 2

324

Pentandria. 135. Convolvulus.

18. CONVOLVULUS tridentatus. Leaves cuneiform,
tricuspidate, dilated and dentate at the base. Pe-
duncles with 1 flower. L. sp. ed. i. 157; a Willd.
i. 848. Ilort. hew. i. 208.

Evolvulus tridentatus. L. sp. 392 ; a Murr. 299.
SENDERA-CLANDI. Rheede xi. 133. t. 65.

19. CONVOLVULUS paniculatus. Leaves palmate ;
lobes 7, ovate, acute, entire at the margin. Pe-
duncles paniculate. L. sp. 223. Donn 38.

PAL-MO DECCA. Rheede xi. 101. t. 49.
0 L. a Willd. i. 8G5.

MODECCA. Rheede viii. 39. t. 20.

3. Stem not twining.

20. CONVOLVULUS scoparius. Leaves linear,
slightly pilose. Peduncles with mostly 3 flowers.
Calyces silky ; phylla ovate, acute. Stem shrubby.
Branches rodlike. Hort. hew. i. 213. L. fd.
suppl. 135.

LIGNUM RHODIUM? L. fl. ib.

21. CONVOLVULUS Cantabrica. Leaves lanceo-
late and lanceolato-linear, hirsute. Stem branched,
hirsute. Peduncles longer than the leaves. Caly-
ces hirsute. Obs. 5211. Specimen from Prof.
Jos. F. Jacquin.— L. sp. 225. Host 104. Scop,
cam. n. 221. Honch. n. 594. Gouan hort. 94.
Near Montpelier.— Hort. hew. i. 213 a. Mill.
Ph. diet. n. 25. J acq. austr. iii. 53. t. 296.

C. foliis li near i- lan ceolatis acutis, caule ramoso recto,

pedunculis bifloris. Allion. nic. 20. Kram. 45.
C. folio linariae humilior. Bocrh. i. 247.
C. linariae folio assurgens. Boerh. i. 247.

Monogynia. 135. Convolvulus. 325

C spicaefolius. Raii hist. 726; etirop. 105. In
Sicily, Italy, and the south of France. — Park,
theatr. 11% &r
Volvulus terrestris. Bauh. J. ii. 160, cop. from
Cantabrica quorundam II. Clus. hisp. 385, which

repr. in hist. ii. 49,
C. minimus spicaefolius. Lob. obs. 342; ic. i.

629. f. 1, and Gcr. by Johns. 862, 8f abr. in
C. linariae folio. Hist. ox. ii. 17. s. I. t. 4. /. 3,
judging from the proportionate lengths of the pe-
duncles and leaves, but the lineate leaves would
lead one to suspect that the drawing was made from
an inspection of C. Cantabrica and C. lineatus. —
Lob. adv. 274, repr. in ic. j. 622. /. 2? has also
lineate leaves.
Volvulus terrestris. Dalech. 1425.

Stem 17 inches long, pilose, with lateral branches
below and peduncles above ; hairs yellowish. Leaves
lanceolate, alternate, hirsute, not silky, to three
tenths of an inch broad ; veins of the upper surface
slightly depressed. Panicles terminal and lateral,
capitate, dichotomous, consisting of from 2 to 7
flowers ; branches very short. Peduncles, the lateral
ones axillary, twice as long as the leaves, piloso-se-
riceous, not shining; bairs adpressed, some patent.
Bracteae lineari-lanceolate, 2 at the base of each
panicle, nearly as long as the panicle, and others at
the base of the divisions of the panicle. Pedicles
shorter than the calyx. Calyces hirsute ; outer phyl-
la ovato-lanceolate ; inner ovate below, subulate
above. Corolla sericeous on the outer side at the
angles. Obs. 5211. — Root woody. Stems nume-
rous, erect, pilose, 7 inches long. Leaves linear,
and lanceolato-linear, silky and pilose. Flozcers in

Y 3

326 Pentandria. 13.5. Convolvulus.

terminal heads. Obn. 6893. Specimen gathered by
M. Broussonctt on Montserrat in Spain.
CANTABRICA. Dale 184.

22. CONVOLVULUS reptavs. Leaves hastato-Ian-
ceolate; auricles rounded, Stem creeping. Pe-
duncles uniilorous. L. a Murr. 203; sp. 225.
Osb. trav. i. 313. Lour. i. 133.

OLUS VAGUM. Rumph. v. 419. t. 155. /. 1.

23. CONVOLVULUS biglandulosus. Leaves cmar-
ginate, -with a very short acumen. Petioles with
2 glands at the end. Peduncles with mostly 3
flowers. From Plumier Sc

C. brasiliensis. L. sp. 226. Ilort. Jcexu. i. 215.

C. maritimus, foliis nitidis subrotundis emarginatis,

petiolis biglandulis. Browne 153.
C. inarinus catharticus, folio rotundo, flore purpureo.

Plum. amer. 89. t. 104. Peduncles with 3, 4, and

1 flower.

C. marinus, sive Soldanella brasiliensis. Marcgr. 51.
C. ruarinus. Pis. ind. 258. repr. from
Salsa do Pray a. Pis. bras. 103.
CONVOLVULUS brasiliensis. Schoepf22. Wright
in med. journ. viii. 247.

24. CONVOLVULUS Soldanella. Leaves reniform,
or cordate. Peduncles with 1 flower. Bracteae
cordato-oblong, close to the flower. Obs. 4501.
Specimen gathered at Ostend. — L. sp. 226. Bot.
arrang. 214. Smith engl. bot. t. 314; brit. 233.
Scop. cam. n. 222. Near Trieste and Molo.

C. foliis reniformibus, pedunculis unifloris. Gouan
hort. 94. On the sea coast near Montpelieri

Monogyxia. 135. Convolvulus. 327

C. maritimus nostras rotundifolius. Boerh. i. 245.
In Holland.

C. maritimus, Soldanella dictus. Raii syn. 276.
Brassica marina. Cord. fol. 205. p. 2.
Brassica marina, Soldanella oflicinarum. Dalech.
526.

Soldanella marina. Raii hist. 726. Ger* by Johns.

S38, repr. from
Soldanella. Dod. 391, which repr. in Lob. obs. 329(,

and

Soldanella, sive Brassica marina. Lob. ic. i. 602, #

cop. in ■ ■ I

Soldanella, sive Volubilis marina. Park, theatr.

167, inner figure,
Brassica marina, sive Soldanella. Bauh. J. ii. 166.

On the sea shore near Venice, Genoa, and Mont-

pelier, and on the coast of Holland.

Leaves mostly emarginate. Obs. 4501. — Leaves
reniformi- cord ate, cuspidate. Obs. 8341. Specimen
gathered by M. Broussonett, probably near Montpe-
lier.

SOLDANELLA. Alsl. ii. 229. Berg. 98. Dale
183. Geqffr. suite iii. 95. Herm. 539. Linn. 67.
Murr. i. 512. Schrod. 775. Fog. 120.

C. Soldanella. Bryant 63.

C. maritimus. Rutty 137.

Brassica marina. Lew. i. 238 ; disp. 108. Mill. Jos.
92.

Soldanella maritima minor. Chom. 18; suppl. 7.

25. CONVOLVULUS capripes. Leaves cordate, e-
marginate. Peduncles with 1 flower. Stem creep-
ing. jFro7re Royen, Rumphius's figure, Sf
C. Pes caprae. L. sp. 226. Hort. hew. i. 214.

T 4

32S

Pentandria. 136. Ipomoea.

Scliovanna-adamboc. Rheede xi. 117. t. 57. Leaves
emarginate.

C. maritimus, scu Soldanella c madcraspatan, folio

in summitate sinuato, Pluk. phyl. t. 24. /. 4.

No fructifications.
C. maritimus zeylanicus, folio crasso cordiformi.

Herm. hort. 174. t. 175. Corolla repandose at

the margin. — Rail hist. 1881.
C. maritimus majore folio chinensis. Pluk. t. 24. /.

5. A leaf.

CONVOLVULUS marinus. Rumph. v. 433. t.
159. f, 1. Corolla pentagonal at the margin.

26. CONVOLVULUS edulis. Leaves cordate, entire
trilobate and quinquelobate, glabrous. Stem creep-
ing, angular. From L. a Willd. i. 875.
CONVOLVULUS edulis. Thunb. trav. iii. 82;
iv. 84, 89.

136. IPOMOEA.

Corolla infundibuliform. Stigma capitato-globose.
Capsule trilocular. L.

1, Leaves simple. Flowers distinct. L. a Gmel.

1. IPOMOEA campamdata, Leaves cordate. Pe-

duncles multiflorous. Outer calyx orbicular. Co-
rolla campanulate, lobate. L. sp. 228.
ADAMBOE. Rheede xi. 115. t. 56.

2. IPOMOEA Quamoclit. Leaves pinnatifid, linear.

Flowers mostly solitary. L.—JL K. i. 215. Curt,
mag. t. 244.

Monogynia. 1S6. Ipomoea.

329

Convolvulus pennatus exoticus, Quamoclit. Col.

aquat. 75. t. 72. Bauh. J. ii. 177.
Quamoclit, sive Jasminum araericanum. Clus. cur.

9, repr. in

Quamoclit, sive Convolvulus pennatus. Ger. by

Johns. 1598, cop. in
Convolvulus pennatus americanus. Pari;, tkeatr.

169.

Tsjuria-cranti. Rheede xi. 123. t. 60.
FLOS CARDINALIS, Rumph. v. 421. t. 155.
/• 2.

3. IPOMOEA tuberosa. Leaves palmate ; lobes 7,

lanceolate, acuminate, entire at the margin. Po

duncles triflorous. L. sp. 227; a Murr. 204.

Hort. lew. i. 216. J acq. ampr. Svo 37, who des»

cribes the peduncles as multiflorous.
I. foliis palmatis, lobis septenis lanceolatis integerri-

mis. L. ups. 39,
I. heptadactyla major scandens, flore majori campan-*

ulato, calice membranaceo, seminibus majoribus

villosis. Browne 155.
Convolvulus major, heptaphyllos, flore sulphureo

odorato speciosissimo. Sloane cat. 55; hist. i.

152. t. 96. /. 2. No fructifications.
Convolvulus americanus, .^andiocae multifido folio,

heptaphyllos, flore albo fundo purpureo, radice

tuberosa, cortice albo. Pluk. aim. 116 f t. 276.

/. 6. No fructifications.

Leaves pedato-septempartite; folioles lanceolate,
cuspidate. Obs. 8351. In Mr. Sitwell's garden.—
Folioles acuminate, rounded at the end with a minute
cuspis. Obs. 8650. Specimen gathered by Brough*
ton in Jamaica.

330 Pentanduia. 137. Polemonium.

JPOMOEA tubcrosa. Lour. i. 138, but the co-
rolla is described as purple.

2. Leaves simple. Flowers aggregate. L. a Gmel.

4. IPOMOEA ligripes. — Leaves palmate. Flowers

aggregate. L.
I. Pes tigridis. L. sp. 230. Hort. hew. i. 217.
Volubilis zeylanica, Pes tigrinus dicta. Dill, hort,

429. t. 318. jf. 411.
Convolvulus zeylanicus villosus pentaphyllos et hep-

taphyllos minor, Pes tigrinus. Herm. hort. 184.

t. 187.

P ULLI-SCHO VADI. Rheede xi. 121 . t. 59.

137. POLEMONIUM.

Calyx inferior, quinquefid. Corolla rotate and infun-
dibuliform; mouth of the tube closed by the base
of the filaments. Filaments ovate at the base.
Stignrata 3. Capsule trilocular. Ofo. 7103. 874.
L.

1. POLEMONIUM eaeruleum. Leaves pinnate. Tube
of the corolla shorter than the calyx. Obs. 7103.
In thickets and meadows between Alport and
Rowsley, Derbyshire. — L. sp. 230; suec. n. 183.
Bol. arrang. 215. Smith engl. bot. t. 14; brit.
234. Fl. dan. U 255.
Polcmonium. L. lapp. 86.

P: vulgare eaeruleum et album. Dill. ap. Raii si/?j.
228.

Valeriana graeca. Rati eat. ed. i. 310. Found by
Lister in Carleton-beck at the falling of it into the

Monogynia. 137- Polcnionium. 331

Air; — ed. ii. 228, but more plentifully both with a
blue flower and a white about Ma 11mm near Settle
in Yorkshire.— Park, parad. 388. t. 387. /. 6.
Dod. 348, repr. in Ger. by Johns. 107G, and cop.
in Park, theatr 123, $
Valeriana graeca quoruiulam, colore caeruleo et albo.
Bauh. J. iii. b. 212. In the country of the Gri-
sons.

Stems erect, straight, brittle, villosulose, pubescent
above, angular; angles canaliculate. Leaves villos-
ulose ; folioles to 14 pairs with an odd one at the
end, ovato-lanceolate, unequal at the base, glabrous
above, villosulose underneath. Flozcers, the upper
expanding and producing fruit the first. Calyx cy-
athiform, quinquefid, pubescent ; segments semi-
elliptic, erect, with a line along the middle. Corolla
rotate, twice and a half as long as the calyx ; tube
whitish, three times shorter than the tube of the co-
rolla; limb horizontal, quinquepartite, purplish blue,
whitish, at the base with blackish lines ; segments
rhombeo-subrotund, incumbent, lineate. Nectarium
green, glandular, scutelliform, surrounding the base
of the germen, half as long as the germen. Stamina
inserted into the mouth of the tube of the corolla.
Filaments white, ovate and villose at the base, above
filiform, blue. Antherae orange-yellow, oval. Ger~
men ovato-subrotund. Stigmata subulato-linear, re-
curvate. Obs. 7103.

Native of Scandinavia, Silesia, Hesse, Switzerland,
the country of the Grisons, and of Yorkshire and the
north of Derbyshire, on limestone.
POLEMONIUM caeruleum. Krock. n. 309.
£ album. Corolla white. Obs. 4. In a garden.—

Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1. Ilort. ken), i. 218 0

332 Pentan dria., 138. Campanula.

1S8. CAMPANULA.

Cah/x superior, quinqucpartitc pcntaphyllous and
hexaphyllous. Corolla campanulate and rotate,
with 5 and 6 divisions. Filaments dilated at the
base. Stigma trifid and quinquefid. Capsule with
3, 5, and 6 cells, opening with lateral apertures.
Obs. 6501. L.

1. Capsules obpyramidal. Leaves glabrous.

It CAMPANULA Rapunculus. Leaves lanceolate,
crenato-serrate, undulate. Panicle coarctate. Obs.
4499, Specimens gathered in a nursery near En-
ville, Shropshire, where it appeared to grow as a
weed, and in a pasture near the garden at Hindlip
near Worcester, in both which places possibly only
a naturalised plant. — L. sp. 232. Biennial. — Bot,
arrang. 217, the description from the plant ga-
thered at Enville. — Smith engl. bot. t. 283; brit.
236. Roth germ. i. 98, Perennial, — Gouan kojrt.
96. Near Montpelier.
CAMPANULA Rapunculus. Bryant 27. Kroch

n. 312.
C. esculenta. Dale 184.

Rapunculus esculentus. Chom. 813. Geoffr. suite
ii. 205.

ec caerulca. Corolla blue. Obs. 4499,

C. radice esculenta, flore caeruleo. Tourn. paris.

63. Vailt paris. 27. Boerh. i. 248. Biennial,
Rapunculus esculentus vulgaris. How 104. Rail

cat. ed. i. 263 ; ed. ii. 253. On ditch banks and

the borders of fields, but rather rare.
Rapunculus esculentus. Rati hist. 739; si/n. 277.

On ditch banks and in fallow fields. Annual.

Monogynia. 138. Campanula. 333

Rapum sylvestrc sive Rapunculus. Fucks* 214. c.
77, cop. in

Rapunculus vulgaris carapanulatus. Bank. J. ii.
795, #

Rapunculus minor. Dalech. 641, and improved in
Rapunculum vulgare. Trag. 725.
Rapunculum. JDod. 165, repr. iyi
Rapuntium parvum, Pes locustae Avicennac. Lob.
ic. i. 328, &

Rapuntium parvum. Gcr. by Johns. 453, and cop.
in

Rapunculus esculentus vulgaris- Park, theatr. 648.

Rapunculus. Park, parad. t. 511.

Lesser Garden Rampion. Park, parad. 514.

Stem erect, angular, glabrous, smooth. Branches
erect. Calyx superior, quinquepartite ; segments
subulate, with one and two patulous teeth near the
base. Germen turbinate, with 3 depressions on the
outside. Capsule with 3 cells. Obs. 6501. In Mr.
S. Shore's garden.

Native of Italy, France, and Germany, but pos-
sibly only naturalised in England.

2. Capsules obpyramidal. Leaves scabrous.

2. CAMPANULA rigida. Leaves serrate, the lower-
most cordate, the upper ovate and elliptico-ovate.
Flowers secundose, nutant. Germen pubescent.
Obs. 6890. Specimen gathered in the nursery of
Messrs. Brunton and Hunter.

C. rapunculoides. Smith brit. 237. Found by Dr.
Skrimshire at Blair; — engl. t. 1369. — L. — Roth
germ. ii. 254.

C. hortensis, rapunculi radice. Tourn. parts. 406.
Vaill. par is. 26.

534 Pentandria. 138. Campanula.

C. repens, flore miaore caeruleo. Bauh. J. ii. &0G,
stem and branches represented as nutant; imit. in

C. hortensis, rapuneuli radice. Hist. ox. s. 5. t. 3.
f. 32.

Stem rigid like that of Cichorhtm lnlybus, erect,
f rom 9 to 30 inches long, pubescent, rough to the
touch, rarely branched; branches 3, half as long
again as the leaves. Leaves, the lower petiolate, the
upper sessile, pubescent, rough to the touch. Race-
mi terminal, 4> to 14 inches long, leafy below. Flozcers
remote below, gradually more approximate upwards.
Pedwicles mostly shorter than the calyx, with 1
flower, the lower sometimes with 2 and 3 flowers.
Calyx quinquepartite, pubescent ; phylla ensiform,
entire at the margin. Corolla obpyramiduli-cam-
panulate, twice and a half as long as the calyx, with
lanuginose hairs on the inside. Germen obpyrami-
dal ; hairs deflex, acute. Style scabrous. Stigma-
ta 3. Fruit cernuous. Capsule with apertures at
the base. Obs. 6890. — Stems erect, and bowed, 13
inches long. Obs. 6891. Specimen gathered be-
tween Ostend and Paris.

CAMPANULA rapunculoides. Krock. n. Sib.
Rapi sylvestris quartum genus. Dod. 165. No
figure.

CAMPANULA latifolia. Leaves serrate, ovate and
elliptico-ovate. Peduncles of the fruit cernuous.
Germen glabrous. Obs. 5872. Between Uttoxe-
ter and Ashbourne. — L. — Bot. arrang. 218. Huds.
96. Near Holywell Flintshire. Smith engl. bot.
t. 302 ; brit. 236. fit. dan. t. 782.
Trachclium majus belgarum, sive giganteum. Ger.
by Johns. 418, repr. from

Monogynia. 1S8. Campanula. 335

Traclielium majiis belgarum. Clus. hist. ii. 172, Sf
cop. in Park, theatr. 643.

C. maxima foliis latissimis. Rait syn. 276.

C. pulchra a Tossnno Carolo missa. Bauh. J. ii.
276. The hairs on the inside of the corolla too con-
spicuous.

Calyx superior ; phylla 5, minutely serrate. Co-
rolla blue. Obs. 5872.

Native of Sweden, the north of Germany, the north-
ern parts of Britain, and southwards as far as Flint-
shire, Staffordshire, Bedfordshire, and, Suffolk, on
limestone, marie, gravel, and gritstone.
CAMPANULA latifolia. Gough in lot. arrang.

ed. IV. ii. 239.
£ alba. Corolla white. From Mill. Ph. diet. n. 5.
C. latifolia. Fl. dan. t. 85.

Trachelium candidum anglicum majus, foliis fere
digitalis vel campanulae. Bauh. J. ii. 807.

4. CAMPANULA Trachelium. Stem angular, his-
pid. Leaves serrate. Peduncles of the fruit cer-
nuous. Obs. 4077. Specimen gathered near Wor-
cester.— L. — Bot. arrang. 218. Smith br/'t. 238.
engl. t. 12; hairs not expressed.

Cervicaria major. Dod. 164, abr. in

Trachelium giganteum. Park, parad. t. 355. f. 4,
and repr. in

Trachelium majus. Ger. by Johns. 448.

C. vulgatior, foliis urticae, vel major et asperior.
Raii syn. 276. Town, paris. 407. Vaill. parts.
26.

Campanula. Fuchs, 425. c. 166, cop. in

C. major et asperior folio urticae. , Bauh. J. ii. 805,

and abr. in
Uvularia. Trag. 927.

336 Pentandria. 138. Campanula.

TRA C1IELIUM. Dale 185.
Uvularia. Gcqffr. suite hi. 419.

5. CAMPANULA Cervicaria. Hispid. Flowers ses-

sile. Capituluin terminal. Leaves lanceolato-
linear, undulate. L. suec. n. 191 ; sp. 235.
Ifort. hew. i. 222. Host 108. Pollkh n. 213.
Schreb. spic. 6. Reich, moetio-frank. ii. 196.
Specimen gathered by Senckenberg. — Honck. n.
650. FL dan. t. 787. Style longer than the co-
rolla.

C. caule simplici aspero, foliis lingulatis aspcris,
floribus capitatis. Hall. hist. n. 636.

C. hispida, floribus sessilibus, capitulo terminali,
foliis lanceolato-lincaribus undulatis. Kram. 48.

C. foliis echii. Bauh. Casp. prodr. 36.

Tracheliuni altissimum, foliis asperis angustis, flori-
bus parvis. Bauh. J. ii. 801.

Rapunculus umbellalus angustifolius. Bauh. Casp.
pin. 92.

Rapunculus sylvestris caeruleus umbellatus major.
Thai. 94.

Rapunculus sylvestris umbellatus. Thai. t. 8. f. 1,
cop. in Park, theatr. 649, outer fig. #

Rapunculus sylvestris caeruleus umbellatus major
italicus. Barr. t. 523. f. 2.
Native of Germany and Sweden.

CAMPANULA Cervicaria. Kroch n. 318.

3. Capsules obpyramidal. Alternate segments of the

calyx rejlex.

6. CAMPANULA Medium. Capsules with 5 cells.

Stem erect, simple, leafy. Flowers erect. L. —
Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3. Roth germ. ii. 258. Hort.
hezc. i. 223. Kroch. n. 320.

Monogynia. 138. Campanula* 337

Viola mariana. Dod. 16'3) repr. in G<r- by Johns.

448, and abr. in Park, par ad. 354. 355. /. 3.
Viola mariana Dodonaei, quibusdam Medium. •Bau/n

J. ii. 804.

Floral leaves^ the lowermost thrice as broad as the
stem. Panicle pyramidal. Peduncles, the lower-
most 6 times as long as the flowers, with from 4 to
6 oblong bracteae, the uppermost shorter than the
flowers, with 2 bracteae. Corolla campanulate, ven-
tricose at the base, with short hairs along the lines in
the middle of the segmentsj and long hairs on the in-
side; more than twice as long as the calyx. Obs»
138.

VIOLA mariana. Dale 185.

7. CAMPANULA edulis. Stem branched, hispid.

Leaves ovate, acute, serrate, sessile. L. a GmeL
ii. 350.

CAMPANULA edulis. Forsk. 44.

4. Capsules columnar or prismatic.

8. CAMPANULA Speculum. Capsules prismatic.

Leaves oblong, subcrenate. Stem much branched.
Segments of the calyx lineari-lanceolate, and lan-
ceolate, as long or nearly as long as the gerraen.
Obs% 135. L.-^-IIort. kew. i. 224. Curt. mag. t.
102.

Speculum veneris. Willich obs. 50, in n. 87. Ger.

by Johns. 439, repr. from
C. arvensis minima. Dod. 1G8, Sf cop. in
Avicularia Sylvii quibusdam. Bauh. J. ii. 800,
with the addition of a branch in fruit. Flowering
branches represented as leafy and with only 1

338 Pentanduia. 139. Phyteuma.

flower. Hence it possibly might have been in-
tended as Tourncfort. thinks for C. In/brida.
C. arvensis crecta. Tourn. parts. 252. Vaill. paris.
27, who remarks that it is generally decumbent.
Branches axillary, with 3 and 4 flowers. Floral
leaves oblong, lanceolate, and lanceolato-linear. Co-
Yolla in some plants as long as the calyx. Obs. 135.
Specimen gathered in a garden. — Corolla longer than
the calyx. Obs. 5410. Specimen gathered in a
garden by Mr. Hollefear.

CAMPANULA arvensis erecta. Krock. n. 324.

9. CAMPANULA pentagona. Stem very much
branched. Leaves linear, acuminate. From L.
—Salisb. W. 19.

C. Pentagonia. L. sp. 239. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 11.
Lower leaves oblong, obtuse, those towards the ends
of the branches narrower and pointed. Has been
long in the English gardens.

C. pentagonia, flore amplissimo, thracica. Boerh.
i. 248.

Speculum veneris flore amplissimo, thracicum. Rail
hist. 742. Cultivated by Dent from seeds ga-
thered by Covill in Thrace.

CAMPANULA Pentagonia. Bryant 59.

139. PHYTEUMA.

Calyx superior, pentaphyllous. Corolla rotate, quin-
quepartite; segments linear. Stigma bifid and
trifid. Capsule bilocular and trilocular. Obs.
4G27. L.

Moxogynia. 139. Phyteuma. 339

1. PHYTEUMA orbiculare. Head roundish. Leaves
crenate and serrate, ovato-oblong, and lanceolate.
Bracteae ovato-lanceolate. Obs. 4625. Specimen
gathered in Surry on chalk. — L. sp. 242, who
characterises the radical leaves as cordate. Judff-
ing from my specimens and Columnas figure, the
cordate leaves are to be found only on the stems which
are to flower the succeeding year.— J acq. austr. v.
t. 437. Hitds. 97, Bot. arrang. 220. Smith engl.
bot. t. 142 ; brit. 240.

Rapunculus folio oblongo^ spica orbiculari. Toum.
parts. 527. Vaill. parts. 171 .

Rapuntium montanum rarius corniculatiim. Col.
ecphr. i. 223. t. 224, cop. in

Rapunculus folio oblongo, spica orbiculari. Hist,
ox. s. 5. t. 5. /. 47,

Rapunculus corniculatus caeruleus minor. Barr. t.
525, #

Rapunculus corniculatus mbntanus. Ger. by Johns.
455. Raii hist. 744; syn. 278. In many places
on the Downs of Sussex and Hampshire. (The
7 th paragraph in that page does not belong either
to n. 2. Or n. 1, but to n. 4 of p. 277, as evident
from a comparison of the following synonyinsi)
Raii cat. ed. i. 2G3; ed. ii. 252; syn. cd. i. 104;
ed. ii. 159, where the paragraph in the index of
ed. i. 301 is erroneously placed under the second
species of Rapunculus in p. 159, instead of Rapun-
culus esculentus of p. 158.

Aphyllanthes II. Dalech. 864.

Rapunculus corniculatus caeruleus morttanus major;
italicu3. Barr. t. 526.

{{apunculus alopecuroides orbiculari penc spica.
Gits* hitt. ii. 173. No fig.

z 2

SAO Pentandria. 139. Phyteuma.

Rapunculus flore globoso purpureo. Bauh. J. ii.
810. (The fig. is Campanula rotundifolia.)
Stem 6 to 14 inches long. Bracteae ciliate.

Stigmata 3 and sometimes 2, very slightly pilose ;

hairs very short. Obs. 4625. — Stem 2 feet long.

Obs. 4626. Specimen gathered in Saville's garden,

from a root dug up near Eartham in Surry.

PHYTEUMA orbiculare. Spielm. 67, who may
have inserted it as an article of food on the autho-
rity of the misplaced paragraph of Ray's synopsis
above noticed. The roots however, I doubt not,
are equally good with those of

2. PHYTEUMA spicatum. Spike oblong. Leaves
serrate, the lower cordate. Bracteae subulate.
Capsules with 2 cells. Obs. 4627. Specimen
from Prof. Jos. F* Jacquin. — L. sp. 242. Hart.
kex&. i. 226. Fl. dan. t. 362.
Rapunculus spicatus. Rail hist. 743 j enrop. 217.

Near Spa and Geneva.
Rapunculus spicatus caeruleus. Bauh. Casp. prodr.
32, cop. in

Rapunculus corniculatus spicatus sive alopecuroides,
flore albo ct caeruleo. Hist. ox. s. 5. t. 5. /.
46.

Rapunculus spicatus, flore flavescente. Tourn. paris,
526. Vaill, pans. 171.

Rapunculus spicatus albus. Vaill. paris. 171.

Rapunculum sylvestre. Trag. 726.

Rapunculus spicatus, sivc comosus, albus et caeru-
leus. Bauh. J. ii. 809.

Rapunculum alopecuron. Dod. 165, repr, in

Rapuntium majus, alopecuri comoso flore. Lob. ic.
i. 329,

Monogynia. 140. Lobelia. 341

Rapunculus alopecuroides, longiore spica. Clus.

hist. ii. 171, 8f
Rapuntium majus. Ger. by Johns. 453, &? cop. in
Rapunculus spicatus alopecuroides. Park, thcatr.

648.

Rapunculus major. Dalech. 641.

Greater garden Rampions. Parle, parad. 514. No

Leaves, the 2 lowermost stem leaves cordate,
doubly serrate ; secondary serratures crenato-serrate.
Calyx, phylla subulate. Petals linear, veined ;
veins longitudinal. Stigmata 3 and 2, slightly pilose.
Obs. 4627.

PJIYTEUMA spicatum. Kroclc. n. 327. Spielm.
67.

Rapunculus spicatus. Geoff r. suite ii. 207.
Phyteuma. Darbalestrier in med. comment, dec. II.
v. 445 ?

3. PHYTEUMA pinnatum. Leaves pinnate. From
P. pinnata. L.—r-H. K. i ii - 486.
Petromarula cretica, sive Rapunculus creticus. Park.

theatr. 649, cop. from
RAPUNCULUS creticus Petromarula, Bauh.
J, ii. 811,

140. LOBELIA.

Calyx superior, quinquepartite. Corolla superior,
cloven longitudinally along the upper side ; limb
quinquefid. Ant her ae united by the edges into a
cylinder. Capsule with from 2 to 5 cells. Obs ,
2963.— L.

z 3

342

Pentandria. 140. Lobelia.

Natives of the 4 quarters of the globe.

h Leaves not entire at the margin. Peduncles

solitary.

1. LOBELIA longijlora. Peduncles axillary, with 2

bracteac. Leaves lanceolate, sinuato-dentate. Tube
of the corolla many times longer than the pedun-
cles. Obs. 3345. Specimen gathered in Mr.
"Wilkinson's garden. — L. sp. 1319; mant. 482.
Hort. hew - iii. 283. J acq. tort. i. t. 27.
L. folds lanceolatis dentatis, pedunculis brevissimis
lateralibus, tubo floris tenui longissimo, Browne
322.

Rapunculus aquaticus, foliis cichorii, flore albo tu-
bulo longissimo. Sloane cat. 58; hist* i. 158. t.
101. f. 2.

Trachelium sonchi folio, flore albo longissimo. Plum*

a Burm. t. 253. /. 1.
LOBELIA longiflora. Jacq. amer. 219, repr. in

Svo, 281.

2. Flowers in racemi.

2. LOBELIA refexa. Sinuses of the calyx reflex.

Obs. 4217. In a garden.
L. syphilitica. L. amoen. iv. 524; sp. 1320; mant.

482. Hort. Icew. iii. 284. Woodv. i. 177. t. 63,

separate leaf uncoloured.
RapuutiuHi americanum, flore dilute caeruleo. Boerk,

i. 250.

Rapunculus galeatus virginianus, flore violaceo ma-
jore. Mist, ox. s, 5. t, 5. /. 55.

Monogynia. 140. Lobelia.

343

Lactescent, acrid when chewed some little time,
but not tiery as L. longiflora. Stem erect, angular,
slightly hairy, leafy to the end, frequently with a
purplish red tinge. Leaves lanceolate, slightly pu-
tvscent; margin serrato-dentatcj teeth whitish at the
ends, pointing different ways, irregularly placed,
mostly alternate, sometimes several near together.
Pacemus terminating, leafy. Peduncles shorter than
the calyx. Bracteae 2, awlshaped, opposite, at the
base of the calyx. Calyx more than half as long as
the corolla, exceedingly similar to that of some of the
Campanulas; segments sagittate, tapering at the
end, reflected at the sides, sparingly dentate, slightly
pubescent at the margin. Petals, the 2 smaller bel-
low separate from each other their whole length, and
also from the larger below and above, but aggluti-
nated by their edges to the edges of the larger one,
so as to give it the appearance of a tube as Linnaeus
has described it. The same structure takes place in
all the other species which I have hitherto examined.
Capsule cells 2. Obs. &217.

LOBELIA syphilitica. The root. Pharm. edin.
— Chishohn 25. Lew. disp. by Dune. 249. Pear-
son, J. account from in ann. med. lustr. II. i.
271 ; and chir. rev. vii. 161.

Lobelia. Bart. 36. Lew. ii. 73. Linn. 231 ;
amoen. iv. 524. Monro iii. 160; sold. ii. 243.
Murr. i. 514. Rush i. 31. Schoepf 128. Vog.
108.

Tau-tuttipang. Mather in phil. trans, abr. by
Jones v. part ii. 160; and by Hutton vi. 86.

3. LOBELIA coccinea. Racemus terminal, sccundose.
Leaves lanceolate, serrate, or dentate. Obs. 4209.
Specimen gathered in New England by Dr. Cutler.

z 4

344 Pentandria. 141. Samolus.

L. Cardinalis. L.—II. K. iii. 284. Curt. mag. f.
320.

L. caule erecto, foliis lanceolatis obsolete serratis,
racemo tcrminatrici. Gron. rirg. 134.

L. caule erecto, foliis lanceolatis serratis, spica ter-
minals L. ups. 276. Cutler in amer. acad. i.
484.

Flos Cardinalis Barberini. Col. ap Hern. 880.
Cardinalis Rivini. Rupp. ab Hall. 248.
Rapuntium galeatum virginianum, coccineo flore

majore. Hist. ox. s. 5. t. 5. f. 54.
Trachelium americanum, sive Cardinalis planta.

Park, parad t. 355. /. 6.
LOBELI4 Cardinalis. Bart. 41.

4. LOBELIA injlala. Racemi terminal. Leaves,
ovate, serrate, longer than the peduncles. Cap-
sules inflated!. Obs. 4212. L.—H. K. iii. 284.
LOBELIA inflata. Bart. 38. Schoepf 128.

141. SAMOLUS.

Corolla hypocrateriform. Stamina defended by the
scales of the corqlla, Capsule with 1 cell, inferior.
L.

I. SAMOLUS bracteatus. Racemus multiflorous. Pe»
dicles bracteate. Irom
S. Valerandj. Smith brit. 259; engl. t. 703- L,
sp. 243. Bot. arrang. 22'. Thunb. cap. 38. Mu
chaux i. 109. Fl. dan. t. 198. Curt. lond. iv. 20,
t. 268. Dill. ap. Rail syn. 283. Bauh. J. iii.
791, cop, from

Monogynia. 142. Nauclea.

S45

Anagallis aquatica altera. Lob. obs. 249, which cop-
in Dalech. 1090, repr. in

Anagallis aquatica tertia. Lob. ic. i. 467, cop. in

Veronica aquatica, folio subrotundo non crenato.
Hist. ox. ii. 323. s. 3. t. 24. row 2. f. 26, #

Anagallis aquatica tertia Lobelii, folio subrotundo
non crenato. Pai'k. thcatr 1237, 8? repr. in

Anagallis aquatica rotundifolia, Ger. by Johns.
620, (misprinted 626.) Rati hist. 1101; syn. ed.
ii. 227.

S. africanus, folio rotundiore, Walth. hort. 162. t.
23.

Alsine aquatica, foliis rotundis beccabungae, Jlist.

ox ii. 324. s. 3. t. 24, row 3, f. 28,

Leaves obovate. Obs. 8674. In the park at
Calne, Wiltshire. — Leaves obovato-oblong, acute at
the end. Obs. 8675. Specimen from M. Brousso-s
net.

Native of the four quarters of the world.
SAMOLUS. Geoffr. suite ii. 360.
S. Valerandj. Schoepf 22,

142. NAUCLEA.

Corolla infundibuliform. Capsule inferior, bilocu-
lar, polyspermous. From L. and Roxburgh's fi-
gures.

Differs from Cephalanthus in the cells of the cap-
sule containing several seeds.

J, NAUCLEA purpurea. Calyx quinquefid. Leaves
lanceolate. Stamina not projecting. From Roxb,
L 41. t. 54, and L. a Willd. i. 928.
Cadamba. Jones in asiat. research, iv. 262. n. 21.

346 Pentandria. 143. Portlandia.

Arbor indica, fructu aggregate globoso, Katu Tsjaka

dicta. Raii hist. 1441, from
Katou Tsjaca. Rheede iii. 29. t. 33.
BANC ALUS. Rumph. iii. 84. I. 55.

2. NAUCLEA hamosa. — With intcrfoliaceous spines.

From

Nauclea. Juss. gen. 209.

FUNIS UNCATUS latifolius. Rumph. iii. 63.
t. 34. /. 1.

•

143. PORTLANDIA.

Corolla campanulato-tubiform. Calyx pentapbyl-
lous. Capsule pentagonal, crowned by the calyx,
with 2 cells and 2 valves ; dissepiment inserted into
the sides of the valves. Obs. 2312. L.

Differs from Catesbea in the fruit being a capsule,
and the calyx being pentaphyllous instead of quin-
quedentate.

1. PORTLANDIA grandiflora. Leaves acute. Phylla
elliptico-lanceolate. Obs. 2312. Specimen ga-
thered by Broughton in Jamaica. — L. sp. 244.
Hort. hew. i. 228. Jacq. amer. 62. t. 41.
PORTLANDIA grandiflora. Wright in vied,
journ. viii. 277.
a ovata. (Variation.) Leaves elliptico-ovate. Co-
rolla 6 and 7 inches long. From
Portlandia. Broione 164. t. 11, where the phylla

are represented as elliptico-lanceolate.
P. grandiflora. Swartz. obs. 69.
$ minor. (Variation.) Leaves elliptico-ovate, and
ovato.elliptic. Corolla 4 inches long. Obs* 2312.

MoNOGtNiA. 145. Cinchona. 347

— Obs. 5i7S. Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright
in Jamaica.

Peduncles in the uppermost set solitary, in the set
below them ternate. Calyx, phylla lanceolate.
Obs. 2312.

lanceolata. (Variation.) Leaves lanceolato-elliptic.
From

P. grandiflora. Smith pict. i. 6. t. 6, who observes
that in some of the flowers the parts were 6.—
Curt. mag. t. 286.

144. SCAEVOLA.

Corolla monopetalous; tube longitudinally cloven;
limb lateral, quinquefid. Drupe inferior, monos-
permous. Nut bilocular. L.

SCAEVOLA Lobelia. Leaves glabrous, entire at
the margin. From L. a Willd. i. 956. Murr.
ap. L. a Murr. 213. J acq. amer. 8vo, 81. Swartz.
obs. 70.

Lobelia Plumierii. L. sp. 1317. Osb. trav* ii. 57,

Jacq. amer. 219. t. 179. /. 88.
L. frutescens, portulacae folio. Plum* a Burm. t.

165. /. 1. Catesb. i. t. 79.
BUGLOSSUM litoreum. Rumph. iv. 116. t. 54.

145. CINCHONA.

Corolla infundibuliform and hypocrateriform. Calyx
quinquedentate. Capsule inferior, with 2 cells 2
valves and many seeds; dissepiment inserted int<?

348 Pentandria. 145. Cinchona.

the margins of the valves, dehiscent. Obs. 2556,
& 6211. //. K. i. 228. Swartz. obs. 71. L. gen.
v. 228, from authors.-— Gacrln. i. t. 33. Juss.
201.

1. Segments of the corolla lanceolate^ tomentose.
Stamina scarcely projecting.

I. CINCHONA officinalis. Leaves elliptic, acute.
Capsules ovato-oblong. Specimen in Sir Jos.
Banks's herbarium from the herbarium of Miller.
. — Specimen in Mr. Knowlton's herbarium, intitled
" Qnina Quina vera from Quito, given by Mor-
timer iu the year 1745" to Knowlton. — Vahlin
liobenhavn. naturhist. selsk. i. 17. t. I, from a
specimen gathered at Loxa in Peru and given to
him by M. Jussieu. — Lamb, cinch. 16. t. 1, said
to be cop. from a plate annexed to De Castro Sar-
mento de uso e abuso das minhas agoas de Ingla-
terra published at London in 1756, engraved at
the expence of the royal society from a drawing
made by Mr. Hawkins from specimens sent by
Condamine then in Peru to Mortimer, an impres-
sion of which is in Mr. Knowlton's library, and
on which is engraved " J. Haw keens delin. ad
vivam 1739;" right hand figure cop. in Pidteney
diss, inaug. ap. thes. med. a Smellie iii. 12. t. 1.
f. 1, which cop. in encyclop, brit. ix. 125. t. 252.
L. not. ed. x. 929; sp. 244; gen. ed. vi. 91,
Gaert. i. 169. t. 33. f. 4. Linn, pflanzen syst.
i. 258. t. 6. /. 1. Woodv. 546. t. 200, cop. from
Quinquina. Condam. dans I'hist. et mem. de
Vacdd. sc. annSe 1738, mem. 226. t. 5 $f 6. p%
244, capsules mostly ovate, which cop, in

1

Monogynia. 145* Cinchona.

349

Cortex-tree. Condamine in acad. sc. abr. by Soathw.
iii. 272. t. 9. at p. 392, and the account of its cul-
ture translated in med. mus. ii. 428.

C. condaminea. Humboldt and Bonpland, account
from in edinb. journ. ii. 485.

Arbor febrifuga peruviana. Rail hist. 1796.

Peruvian or Jesuits Bark. Arrot in phil. trans, abr.
by Hutton viii. 142; and account from in
Mihles's ess. ii. 332, Sf med. ess. vi. 375.
Leaves glabrous, thin ; tufts of short hair at the

superior axillae of the lateral ribs at their insertion

into the costa, but no obvious scrobiculi. Capsule

rather acuminate at the end, smooth, blackish rufous.

Obs. 8677. Portions of a specimen sent by Grono-

vius to Vienna, and given me by Prof. Jos. F. Jac-

quin.

CINCHONA. The bark, commonly called Peru-
vian Bark. Pharm. lond. — Bree 367. Davies, H.
in phys. journ. v. 534 ; xvi. 496. Fordyce, G.
fev. ii. 119; iii. 17; iv. 145, 182, 185, 186;
v. 59, 88, 93, 101 ; vi. 36, 57, 60. Harrold in
phys. journ. xiv. 325. Heberd. 90. Mossman in
phys. journ. x. 12, 18, 19. Murr. J. i. 288. Par-
ker, account from in chir. rex. iv. 59. Pearson,
J. account from in ann. med. lit sir. II. i. 270.
Ploucq. bibl. i. 70, 203, 280, 327, 346, 412, 461,
463, 467, 474, 481, 493, 505, 506, 514, 519, 521,
522, 524, 548, 572, 640, 655, 698. Stichel, ac-
count from in med. rev. i. 573. Valentine, ac-
count from in chir. rev. xi. 240.

C. officinalis. The bark. Pharm. edin. — Lew.
disp. by Dune. 189. Murr. J. i. 175; ii. 30.
43. Pearson, R. ii. 213.

Kinkina. Pharm. suec. — Sauv. ii. 340.

350 Pentandria. 145. Cinchona.

Quinquina. Chom. 469. Cohausen archeus, account
of inmed. ess. iv. 391. Va?tme, account from in
chir. rev. iii. 393, 397, 400. Alibert, account
from ib. vi. 485.

Kina Kina. Geoffr. ii. 179. Hill 671.

Quinaquina. Alst. ii. 10.

( hincliina. Mitrr. i. 546. Quarin fchr. 79.

Cortex peruvianus. Aasheim in act. haun. i. 175,
178, 180, 181. Aasl-ow ib. 162, 200. Badenoch
in med. obs. iv. 156. Bang in act. haun. i. 5, 8,
19, 100, 104, 106, 108, 109, 112, 113, 241,247,
255, 257, 277, 297, 298. Bisset ess. 170. Brom-
field i. 83. Bruce in Lind hot dim. 25. Buch~
have in act. haun. i. 228, 231, 234. Callisen ib. 72,
74, 362—367, 416, 421, Cartheus. iv. 261. Cull.
ii. 89, 431; pract. n. 1334; din. 76. Dale 291.
Fordyce, G. pract. 153, 154, 156, 161, 169, 207,
209,210; W. fragm. 19,25, 33, 38, 44,57,60,
94. Fothergill, J. in med. obs. i. 303. Gafeatius,
account from in med. comment, i. 172. Goolden
in med. ess. iii. 33. Gulbrand in act. haun. i. 145.
305. Hamilton Rob. account from in med. rev.
vii. 476. Heberd. 5, 9, 14, 26, 28, 59, 92, 95,
110, 122, 126, 148, 155, 159, 161, 169, 175, 176,
259, 280, 281, 302, 321, 337, 340, 346, 366, 386,
415. Hillary 22, 164, 315. Home, F. din. 15,
112, 194, 324. Hull phlegmat. 277; caesar. 351.
Lew. ii. 194. May 45. Mead mon. i. 30, 41, 55,
76, 120; ii. 23, 144. Med. mus. i. 121. Mertens
15. Meza in act. med. haun. i. 40. Monro iii.
200. Morton pyrelol. i. 424. Neum. ii. 89. Nev,
account from in med. comment, v. 156. Pearsont
G. in Rollo didb. 306. Rand, in med. pap. 68.
Rande in act. haun. i. 38, 456. Reid T. phthis.
JI63. Rogert in act. haun. i. 188. Quarin febr.

Monogynia. 145. Cinchona. 351

30, 49, 44, 46, 47, 59, CO, 68, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80,
81, 83, 90, 93, 94, 95, 105, 107, 111, 112, 123,
157, 144, 146, 149, 165, 188, 207, 209, 240, 287,
289, 307, 315, 320, 329, 369, 370, 377, 400, 412,
430, 434 ; :a,rimad. 13, 37, 38, 60, 65, 83—88, 92,
113, 158, 169, 170, 175, 202, 203, 207, 208, 224,
228, 282, 306, 311, 315. Quier in lett. 8f ess. 146.
Rutty 142. Schonheyer in act. haun. i. 168.
Shipton in phil. trans, abr. vii. by Eames and
MartynGU. Stoll med. i. 29, 78,82,103, 105;

ii. 12, 17, 45, 52, 98, 123, 159, 165, 181, 183,
200, 204, 206, 228, 235, 248, 252, 298, 314, 336,
362; iii. 7, 16, 68, 71, 78, 83, 420, 422. 94, 95,
98, 181. 169; aph. n. 192, 372 , 452—458,467,
478, 496, 497, 547, 556, 678, 715, 808, 809, 830.
Sydenh. 301, 304. Townsend's trav. iii. 137, 341.
Underw. i. 79, 109, 192, 195, 360 ; ii. 62. Ware
cphthalm. 55. Wintringham in Mead mon. i. 45,
104, 169—172, 221—223, 230, 232, 250; ii. 212,
228, 229, 232, 247.

Cortex pemanus. Heberd. 51, 88, 90, 98. Mill.
Jos. 154.

China Chinae. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 29. — Herm.

203. Vog. 287.
Chinae cortex. Iloffm. vi. 32. Linn. 68. Spielm.

252.

Peruvian bark. Allien midw. 118, 127, 132, 134,
136, 182. Albers in ann. med. lustr. II. ii. 410.
Ann. med lustr. II. i. 454. Baker in med. trans.

iii. 141. Barbarin, account from in chir. rev.
xviii. part ii. 47. Binns in phys. journ. xv.
492. Bisset ess. 75, 77, 101, 181, 183, 233, 271.
Blair in med. rev. ii. 74, Blane 399, 402, ,420,
422, 490, 504, 523. Bouffey, account from in
phys. journ. i. 104. Bree 278, 310. Brisbane

352

Pentandria. 145. Cinchona.

quoted in llollo diab. 370. Brom field i. 73; ii.
40. Brown ii. 260, 277, 296, 305. Bruant, ac-
count from in ann. med. lustr. II. ii. 103. Bryce,
account from in ann. med. i. 125, 130. Cappelt
account from in med. rev. iv. 44i Chalm. i. 65,
73, 80, 82, 83, 95, 104, 124, 130, 133, 137, 149,
153, 154, 181, 193, 200, 220; ii. 6, 9, 17,21,
22, 42, 88, 93, 94, 98, 102, 113, 123, 167, 177,
182, 208. Clark, James, account from in ann.
med. ii. 175, 179, 180, 181; J. fev. 18; long
to?/. 184, 331, 431 ; account from in med. com-
ment, ii. 13. Collingwood in med. comment, x.
265. Cornette account from in med. journ. w
249. Cull, praet. n. 226, 227, 232, 272, 317,
403, 469, 577, 623, 629, 663, 694, 713, 729, 848,
920, 1089, 1169, 1215, 1334, 1354, 1425, 1464,
1695, 1732, 1755, 1808. Darw. ii. 47, 66, 73, 78,
113, 117, 185, 204, 217, 222,252, 256, 311, 411,
710, 711, 716, 723, 733,748. Davidson in med.
comment, dec. II. v. 397. Denm. ii. 523. Dun-
can cases 92. Fenwicl, account from in chir. rev.
xvii. 255. Fischer, account from in ann. med. i.
67. Fovdyce, G. fev. i. 179, 204; iv. 175; J. in
vied. obs. i. 184; TV. fevers 114, 221. Fowler t
T. arsenic 89, 106 ; rheum. 283. Gaultieri, ac-
count from in chir. rev. i. 385. Haygarth, ac-
count from ib. xii. 94, and in phys. journ. xiv.
273. Hamilton, Rob. of Lynn, account from in
chir. rev. ix. 554, 559; and med. rev. vii. 471.
Jlolliday, account from in chir. rev. iii. 52.
Home, Everard, account from in ann. med. iii.
52. Huf eland, account from in chir. rev. vii.
62. Hunter jam. 108. Irving, account from in
med. comment, dec. II. ii. 257. Jackson, Rob.
jtm. 210, 232, 235, 238, 294, 297, 307, 317, 329,

Monogynia. 145. Cinchona. S53

339, 336, 3Si; f v. 276. Iaigh\ account from
in phil. trans, abr. by Hutton iii. 602. JLemprkre

i. 50, 179; ii. 162. Leltsom dispensar. 12, 13,
15—17, 46, 93, 114, 253. Monro, Alex, in med.
ess. v. S4; Don. sold. i. 310; ii. 13. Moodie in
phys. jotim. xii. 258. 3Iorris in med: obs. iii.
2S1. Moseley 161. Paisley in med. ess. iii. 39;
iv. 43. Pearson, R\ account from in med. rev.

ii. 507. Percival ii. 195. Portal, account from
in ann. med. iii. 175. Pott i. 447, 454: iii. 358.
Pye in med. obs. ii. 245. Quier in lett. Sf ess. 62,
158. Rait in med. comment, ix. 354. Reil, ac-
count from in med. comment, dec. II. ix. 26.
Robertson, fev. 1S5. Rush ii. 128> 288, Rush-
worthy Sec. account from in med. ess. ii. 325.
Schoenheider, account from in med. journ. 383.
Sellie ib. ii. 114. Shipton in phil. trans, abr. bij
Hulton yii. 574. Sheete, account from in med.
comment, dec. II. ii. 232. Smyth jail dist. 66,
78, 116, 119, 127: and account from in ann. med.
i. 94 , 98, 102. Tainsh inphys. journ. v. 539; $
chir. rev. viii. 86. Tavares, account from in
phys. journ. xii. 142. Thomas, account from in
med. rev. viii. 99, 105. Tice in phys. journ. xi.
247. Todd in ann. med. i. 341. Underw. i. 306.
Ware cpiphor. 23; ophth. 46. Wells in trans,
improv. ii. 225. Western in med. comment, dec.
II. vi. 363. Whately ulcers 45, 76, 105. Willan
lond. 38, 93, 155, 234. Wright in ann. med. ii.
348, 357, 358, 362, 370>

Bark. Aihin in med. soc. iii. 394. Alibert, account
from in phys. journ. vii. 377. Alibert and Du-
meril, account from in phys. journ. ii. 468; iii.
168. Baylies in med. pap. 46. Bisset ess. 44,
70. BUine 590, 454, 461,536. Blizard, account

A a

354 Pentandria. 145. Cinchona.

from in me<i rev. i. 350. Bond in med. ohs. ii.
265. Bree, account from in chir. rev. v. 32, 33.
Bromfield i. 108, 126, 129,311; ii. 69. Cameron
in gent. mag. xxi. 543, republ. in med. mus. i.
281. Chalm. i. 149, 151, 153, 154, 179, 212, 217;
ii. 64, 78, 152, 158, 180, 192, 204. Chapman in
med. commun. i. 260. Chiarenti, account from in
phys. journ. ii. 467. Chisholm 157, 164, 170, 171.
Clark, James, account from in chir. rev. iv. 288,
289; J. long voy. 189, 253, 300, 395, 441; fev.
23, 25, 251. Clegh. 203, 206—225, 242, 256.
Conyngham in mem. med. soc. ii. 114. Crawford,
J. in Trotter ii. 92. Cull cUn. 87, 157, 232, 274,
292, 311, 312, 328. Currie, James, in Rollo diab.
147 ; W. account from in med. rev. vi. 64. Dal-
las in ann. med. iii. 330. Darw. ii. 16, 17, 47,
48, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 79, 87, 97, 102, 108,
114, 132, 133, 137, 157, 162, 209, 217, 218, 235,
245, 251, 269, 276, 292, 298, 302, 310, 329, 332,
359, 360, 381, 395, 401, 403, 460, 463, 495, 497,
500, 506, 515, 715, 717, 733, 735. Davidson in
Rush iv. 109; v. 149, 182, 186. Denm. i. 102,
176; ii. 398, 511. Dickinson 165. Douglas in
phil. trans, abr. vii. by Eames and Martyn 645 ;
and by Hutton vii. 572. Downey in Trotter Si.
107. Dumas, account from in phys. journ. x.
541. Edlin ib. 445. Ferguson, account from in
med. rev. vii. 136. Ferriar i. 114, 115, 123, 177;
ii. 151, 163. Fleming in Trotter ii. 142. Fordyce,
G. pract. 179, 185, 263, 274, 297, 314, 332, 356,
357, 365, 367, 375. Fotherg. J. in gent. viag.
xxiii. 63. Fowle, account from in med. rev. iv.
346. Frcscr, T. in lett. # ess. 111. Goodwin, W.
in phys. journ. iii. 442. Graing. 39, 43, 51, 78.
Grindall in med. mus. ii. 171. Halls in med. com-

Monogynia. 145. Cinchona. 355

ment. dec. II. x. 330. Hammick in contrib. 383*
Heberd. T. in mcd. trans, i. 34. Hillary 127.
Home F. din. 155. Hoven, account from in med.
rev. ii. 363. Huf eland, account from ib. 451,
458. Hull phlegm. 221; caesar. 351. Hume, J.
inlett. and ess. 226, 230, 240, 251, 256. Hunt,
account from in chir. rev. x. 242, 243, 265, 271.
Hunter J. in Pringle Ato ed. 275, 312, 318, 319;
app. cviii; ven. 199; jam. 126, 130,131, 146,
151, 208, 226. Jackson, Rob. jam. 278; fev.
257, 307, 321, 330. Lafuente, account from in
phys. journ. xiv. 531. Lempriere ii. 61, 91,
127, 128, 160, 162, 166, 172, 174, 189, 192, 225,
231, 263. Lind hot dim. 22, 33, 54, 65, 69, 94,
104, 190, 242, 249, 282, 292, 317; seam. 56, 62,
144, 202, 261, 276. Lowry in phys. journ. xiii.
350. Macgregor in ann. med. iii. 342. Mackensie
in med. obs. i. 81. Maclean, 122, 133, 128, 170;
and account from in ann. med. ii. 202. May 28,
31, 54. Mease, mad dog 107, 117. Med. mus.
iii. 460. Milne, account from in chir. rev. x.
493, 496. Monro, Don. sold. i. 211, 212, 245,
250, 265, 287, 289, 358, 365, 373; ii. 43, 65, 89,
104, 113, 130, 148, 185, 196, 206, 235, 257, 274;
G. in lett. % ess. 268. Moseley 162, 222, 232,
443, 447, 457, 484, 489. Munckley in med. mus.
ii. 27. Paisley in ann. med. lustr. II. i. 420,
427, 434. Pearson, R. account from in chir.
rev. vi. 463, and med. rev. viii. 272. Percival,
T. i. 57, 92, 338. Phys. journ. iv. 568. Poli-
dori, account of in phys. journ. i. 104. Portal,
account from in med. rev. v. 340. Pott ii. 217,
222; iii. 158. Pringle 132, 144, 166, 182, 183,
189, 200, 202—205, 209, 214, 216, 274, 275.
Pye in mcd. obs. i. 1 13. Quier in lett. ess.

A a 2

356 Pen tan br i a. 145. Cinchona.

147, 1G0. Reece, account from in phys.jourm
Vii. 473; viii. 569, # med. rev. viii. 410. Rcilly
in Trotter ii. 129. Robertson fev. pref. xx. 18,
184, 188, 368, 387, 419, 487. Hollo diab. 22.
Roscnst. 197. Rush i. 114, 125, 136, 169, 196;
ii. 109, 242, 285 ; iii. 194, 195, 229, 288, 298,
303; iv. 96; v. 7 ; in philad. coll. i. 186; and
accounts from in vied* comment, dec. II. ix.
158; x. 57, 75, 121. Sandiford in med. obs.
iy. 316. Saunders in med. journ. xi. 67. Sher-
-.rcn in ann. med. lustr. II. ii. 266, 268.
Shipton account from in Millies' s ess. ii. 269.
Shoaft in vied. soc. ii. 108. Si?ns, James 30, 217.
Small in med. obs. v. 211. Sydenh. 537. Trotter >
account from in ckir. rev. iv. 10. Under®, i. 36,
73,88,89, 101, 110, 173, 190, 208*, 209*, 216,
228, 259, 260, 261, 264, 302, 317, 322, 325, 330,
331, 334, 344, 348; ii. 64, 75, 93, 106, 128.
Vaughan in med. soc. ii. 127. Wall, J. in gent,
mag. xxi. 497; republ. in wed. onus. i. Ill, 8?
Wall, J. tracts 58, 35, 355. Watherslon in 1 'rot-
ter ii. 145. Whately ulcers 52, 99, US, 122.
Whytt in fjhys. ess. iii. 366. Willan lond. 18,
113, 180, 288.
Cortex. Assalini, accoirnt from in chir. rev. vii.
461. Bang in act. haunts. 109, 262, 275, 284;

ii. 51. Bouvart in aead. sc. abr. by Southzc. iii.
161. Calliscn in act. haun. i. 74. Gilchrist in
med. ess. vi. 68. Monro, Don. sold. i. 285; ii.
36. Quarin febr. 79, 80, 125, 143, 289, 290, 292,
330, 346, 348, 404; animad. 2S, 112, 117, 47*
58, 94, 167, 182, 201, 225, 240, 246, 266,273,
302, 305. Reneaume in acad. sc. abr. by South::-.

iii. 269. Sioll med. i. 18, 118, 137, 139; ii,
202, 404; iii. 390. Undcrw. i. 77; ii. 150.

Mokogynia. 145. Cinchona. 357

Pale Bark. Maclean 124.

Brown Cinchona. Fordycc, G. fev. 120.

Orange coloured Peruvian Bark. Mutis, account

from in chir. rtv. vii. 99.
South American extract of Bark. Clark, J. long

voy. S09. Saunders in med. journ. xi. 67.
CINCHONA flava. Vauglian, Walt, account

from in chir. rev. ii. 537. Weslling, account from

in med. rev. yi. 172.
Yellow Peruvian Bark. Marabelli, account from

in ann. med. iii. 197. Mutis, account from in

chir. rev. vii. 99, Oryan, letter on, 19. Iielph,

account from in med. comment, dec. II. ix. 404.
Yellow Bark. Fozale, account from in med. rev.

iy. 346. Relph, account from in chir. rev. i. 150.

Thomas, account from in med- rev. viii. 100.
Yellow Cinchona. Fordyce, G, fev. ii. 120.
CINCHONA rubra.
Kina Kina foemina. Geoffr. ii. 202.
Red Peruvian Bark. Blane 457. Clark, James, ae->

count from in ann. med. ii. 168, 175. Halliday

in med. journ. iv. 416. Hunter jam. 152. Med.
journ. v. 422. Mutis, account from in chir. rev.

vii. 99. Saunders, account from in med. comment,

viii. 167. Simmons in med. journ. iv. 304.

Red Bark. Clarice, James, account from in chir.

rev. iv. 282; J. long voy. 308. Hunter jam.

212. Lindsay, account J'rom in chir. rev. ii. 379.

Maclean 125. May 14. Ware epijjhpr. 33.
Red Cinchona. Fordyce, G. fev. ii. 120.
0 pubescens. Specimen in Sir Jos. Banks's herbarium

with the title of C. officinalis altera e regn. St. ,

Fid. cum More.
C. officinalis. Lamb, cinch. 16. t. 1, the upper

panicle in fruit? or the lower?

A a 3

358 Pentandria. 145. Cinchona.

Leaves, 2, one elliptic the other ovate. Petioles
pubescent. Cyme pubescent. Capsule lanceolato-
oblong, one third longer than that of a. This and
C. pubescens 1 consider as varieties of C. officinalis
differing only in the size of the fruit, and the greater
or less pubescence of the leaves. Specimen above
mentioned.

2. CINCHONA pubescens. Leaves elliptic, pubes-

cent underneath. Capsules oblong. From Vahl.
in kiobenhavn. naturhist, selsk. i. 17. t. 2, cop. in
Lamb, cinch. 21. t. 2, from a specimen gathered
in Peru, and given to Vahl by M. Jussieu.

WHITE PERUVIAN BARK. Jussieu, Jos.
account from in med. journ. iv. 306. Mutis, ac"
count from in chir. rev. vh. 99.

3. CINCHONA macrocarpa. Leaves elliptico-ob*
long, pubescent underneath. Calyx obsoletely
dentate. From Vahl in kiobenhavn. naturhist.
selsk. i. 17. t. 3, cop. in Lamb, cinch. 22. t. 3.

C. officinalis. L. nat.ii. 164; a Murr. 213, from
specimens sent by Don Mutis, as evident from the
description of the leaves and teeth of the calyx,
and Vahl assures us that the specimen in the Lin-
naean herbarium is his C. macrocarpa. — L. jil.
suppl. 144.

C. cortex peruvianus ruber. Wood-o. 555. t. 201,
from a drawing in the Linnaean herbarium said
to have been sent to Linnaeus from America, but
the calyx is represented as quinquefid.
Native of Santa Fe. Specimen in Sir Jos.

Banks's herbarium from Don Ortega.

CINCHONA macrocarpa. Vahl translated in
Lamb, cinch. 13.

Monogynia. 145. Cinchona. 359

2. Segments of the corolla linear, glabrous. Sta-
mina projecting beyond the tube of the corolla.

4. CINCHONA myrtifolia. Peduncles axillary, uni-
florous, solitary. Tube of the corolla somewhat
longer than the limb. Obs. 6211. Specimen
gathered by Broughton in Jamaica.

C. caribaea. L. sp. 245 ; mant. 338, (where mis-
printed herbacea.) — Hort. hew- it 228. Jacq.
amer. 61. t. 179. /. 95, the fruit; 8vo ed. 78;
obs. ii. 27. /. 47, cop. in pict. 35. t. 63, with the
fruit. — Vahl in kiobenhavn. naturhist. selsk. i.
20. Gaertn. i. 169. t. 33. f. 4. Lamb, cinch. 24.
t. 4c3 from a specimen in the herbarium of M. de
Ponthieu. Fruit represented as costate.

C. jamaicensis seu caribbeana. Wright in phil.
trans, lxvii. 504. t. 10, segments of the corolla
represented convex instead of concave. — Encyclop.
brit. ix. 124. t. 252.

(Periclymeno recto accedens arbuscula virginiana
siliquosa. Pluk. aim. 288, t. 103. /, 3, has fruit
with a permanent style.)

Leaves lanceolate, glabrous ; tufts of hair under-
neath in the axillae of the lateral veins at their in-
sertion into the costa. Capsule oblong separating
into 2 parts, truncate at the end, terete, smooth.
Obs. 2556. Specimen gathered by Broughton in
Jamaica.

CINCHONA caribea. Pharm. edin.— Clark,

James, account from in ann. med. ii, 176. Lew.

ii. 209; disp. by Dune, 195. Murr. i. 551} /.

i. 182. Wright in med. journ. viii. 239.
Cortex caribaeus. Schumacher } account from in

phys. journ. vi. 376 ; vii. 81,

a a 4

360 Pextawdria. 145. Cinchona.

Caribcan Bark. Rush iv. 99.

5. CINCHONA triflora. Flowers axillary, 3 toge-

ther. From Wright in med. journ. viii. 240.
Found by Mr. Roberts in Jamaica. — Encyclop.
brit. ix. 124. .

6. CINCHD1#A' fori bunda. Panicle terminal. Seg-

ments of the calyx very short. Capsules oblongo-
cylintlric. Leaves elliptic. Specimens gathered
in Dominica by M. de Ponthieu, and with smaller
leaves gathered in Jamaica by Drs. Dancer and
Svvartz in Sir Jos. Banks's herbarium. — Szcartz
prodr. 41; ind. Occident, i. 375. Lamb, cinch.
27. t. 7, from a specimen in Sir Jos. Banks's her*
barium, gathered by Mr. Mason in Saint Lucie. —
Vald in hiobenh. naturhist. selsk. i. 23. In His-
paniola and Martinico.

C. montana. Badier in journ. de phys. xxxiv.
129. t. 1. In Guadaloupe and Martinico,

C. floribus paniculatis glabris, laciniis linearibus
tubo longioribus, staminibus exsertis, foliis ellip-
ticis glabris. Banks in phil. trans, lxxiv. 453.
Found by Mr. Davidson in Saint Lucia.
Capsule slightly costate, glabrous; ribs 10 to 12.

Specimens above mentioned.

CINCHONA floribunda. Encyclop. brit. ix. 124.

JVestring, account from in med. rev. vi. 172.
C. montana. Mallet 8? Badier, account from in

encyclop. brit. ix. 124,
C. Sanctae Luciae. Kentish, account from in med,

comment, xii. 281.
Cortex Sanctae Luciae. Harrison in nczc 7ited.

journ, i. 19.

Monogyxia. 146. Cinchona. .Ifil

Cinchonae species quae insalae Sanctae Luciae innar

scitur. Monro iv. 282.
Bark Tree of the island of St. Lucia. Davidson in

phil. trans, lxxiv. 452 j dy account from in mid.

journ. vi. 175; v. 202.

7. CINCHONA brachycarpa. Panicle terminal. Ca-
lyx twice as short as the germen. Leaves elliptic-
Capsules oval, costate. Obs. 8678. Specimen
from Dr. Wright, without corollae or fruit. — The
account of the fruit from specimens in Sir Jos.
Banks's herbarium gathered by Dr. Lindsay in
Westmorland in Jamaica. — <Swartz. prodr. 42;
ind. occid. 378. Vahl in kiobenhavn. naturhist.
selsk. i. 24. Lamb, cinch. 28. t. 8. from a speci-
men in Sir Jos. Banks's herbarium. — Lindsay in
edin. trans, iii. t.

Branches glabrous. Leaves glabrous ; axillae of
the lateral ribs underneath with tufts of hair. Pan-
icle glabrous. Calyx, segments subulate^ erect. Obs.
8678.

CINCHONA brachycarpa. Clark, James, ac-
count from in ann. med. ii. 176. Lindsay, account
from in chir. rev. ii. 378; med. facts v. 151;
Sc encycl. brit. ix. 125. Wright in med. journ.
viii. 210.

3. Species net hitherto characterised.

8. CINCHONA Cambar. Koenig ap. Retx. obs.
iv. 6.

S62 Pentakdria. 146. Coffea.

146. COFFEA.

Corolla hypocrateriform. Stamina inserted into the
base of the limb of the corolla. Btrry inferior.

Seeds 2, arillate. Obs. 7979. In flower Z,.—

Juss. 204. Venten. tabl. t. 13. f. 1.

$, COFFEA arahica. Corolla quinquefid. Leaves
elliptic, acuminate. Peduncles axillary, aggre-
gate. Obs. 8221. Specimen gathered by Dr.
Wright in Jamaica where it is cultivated.— L. a
Willd. i. 973; sp. 245. Woodv. iv. 48. t. Lour.
i. 179.

C. fruticosa, foliis oppositis, floribus plurimis sessi-

libus ad alas. Browne 161.
Jasminum arabicum lauri folio, cujus semen apud

nos Caffe dicitur. Juss. dans les mem. acad sc.

Paris pour 1713. p. 388. t. 7, cop. in
Coffea. L. amoen. vi. 167. t. 2. at p. 178.
Jasminum arabicum castaneae folio. Boerh. ii.

217.

Coffee-tree. Bradl. kalend. 78. t. 1. /. 2. at p. 17.
Coffee Shrub. Sloan in phil. trans, abr. by Lozc~

thorp ii. 659. t. 8. at p. 662. /. 165 ; % by Button

iii. 622.

Bon. Alp. aegypt. fol. 26. p. I. t. p. 2. cop. in
Arbor Bon, cum fructu suo Buna. Park, theatr.

1623, with the addition of the fruit.
Bon, vel Ban arbor. Bauh. J. i. a. 422. Raii hist*

1691.

COFFEA. Lew. i. 354; disp. by Rothcr. 146.

Murr. i. 386.
Coffaea. Heberd. 61, 371.
Caffea. Spitlm. 115.

Monogynia. 147. Chiococca. 363

Coffee. Bree 283, 292. Cull, pract. n. 1198, 1241.
Dak 317. Darw. ii. 297. Fothergill J. in med.
obs. vi. 122, 123, 131. Heitn. 324, Houghton
in phil. trans, abr, by Lowth. ii. 660 ; S? by
JIutton iv. 420. Hunter jam. 112. Juch, account
from in phys. journ. v. 372. Mill. Jos. 144.
Neum. ii. 151. Percival i. 353. Ploucq. bibl. L
218, 220, 603. Quarin animad. 36, 37. Rutty
129. Vog.250.

Coffe. Alst. ii. 274. Ziiui. 69.

Caffe. Bang in act. haun.i. 101. .Berg. 111. Chom,
446. Geojfr. ii. 431.

C. arabica. Bryant 311. Pearson, R. i. 101.
Sc/ioepf 22. Wright in med. journ. viii. 246.

2. COFFEA racemosa. Leaves scabrous. Racemi

terminal. Lour. i. 179.

3. COFFEA Zanguebariae. Corolla sexfid. Berries

angulato-costate. Lour. i. 180.

147. CHIOCOCCA.

Corolla obconico-campanulate. Calyx superior,
quinquepartite. Berry with 2 cells, crowned by
the calyx. Seeds solitary. Obs. 5479. Swartz
obs. 76. L.

1. CHIOCOCCA racemosa. Stipulae entire. Corol-
la quinquefid. Panicles axillary. Obs. 5479.
Specimen gathered by Broughton in Jamaica.-—
L. JU. suppl. 145. L. sp. 246 ; a Willd, i. 975.
Szcartz. obs. 76. Hort, lev. i. 229,

564 Pjlntandria. 148. Vangueria.

Fcriclymenum raccmosum, flore flavescente, fructu
niveo. Plum, a Burm. 211. t. 217. /. 2. Did.
hort. 306. t. 228. /. 29).

Jasminum forte, folio myrtino acuminata, aliorum
adminiculo sc sustentans, flore albicante race-
moso. Sloane cat. 169 ; hist. ii. 97. t. 188./.
3.

Leaves elliptico-lanceolate. Stipulae interfolia-
ceousj cuspidate, the uppermost ovate, the lowermost
transversely semilaneeolate. Panicles racemiform,
the lower liliaceous, -with 1 and 2 leaves, longer than
the leaves, branched below, racemose above ; branches
with 2 and 3 flowers. Bracteae subulate, Pedicles
3 and 4 times longer than the bracteae. Germen
oval. Calyx partito-quinquefid, as long as the
gcrmcn ; segments triangulari-ovate. Corolla cyr
athiform, 5 times as long as the calyx, from 2 to 3
tenths of an inch long; segments ovate. Stamina
Teaching nearly to the commissures of the corolla.
Filaments subulate, united at the base and slightly
adhering to the base of the corolla, pubescent above.
Anther ae linear, erect, inserted by the base, whitish,
twice as long as the filaments. Style somewhat
longer than the corolla, filiform below, thickening
above, microscopically scabrous and triemarginate at
the end. Obs. 5479.

CIIIOCOCCA sarmem'osa, foliis myrtineis opposi-
te, spicis pluribus tenuissiinis et tcrminalibus et
ex alis supremis. Brozone 164.

148. VANGUERIA.
Calyx quinquedentate. Corolla, tube globular;

Moxogynia. 149. Psychotria. 365

throat hairy. Stigma bilainellate. Berry infe-
rior, -with 4 and 5 seeds. L. a fVilld.

1. VANGUERIA edulis. Vahl. symb. iii. 36.

149. PSYCHOTRIA.

Calyx superior, and semisuperior, quinquefid. Co-
rolla hypocrateriform, quinquefid. Stigmata 2.
Berry dispermoiis, bilocular and unilocular. Obs.
8485, and from Jacq. Swartz S? Brotero. — LK

Cepliaelis. Sxzartz. ind. occid. 435.

Callicocca. L. a Schreb. 126, 822.

1. Flozcers capitate.

1. PSYCHOTRIA Ipecacuanha. Capitula peduncu-
late, terminal, Bracteae as long as the flowers.
From

Callicocca Ipecacuanha. Brotero in linn, trans, vi.

137. t. 11. at p. 140.
Ipecacuanha. Woodv. iii. 562. f. 203, root, stem,

and leaves, from a specimen which I saw in spirits

in Sir Jos. Banks's museum, sent from Brasil by

Gov. Phillips.
Ipecacuanha altera. Pis. bras. 102, t. 101, repr. in

ind. 231, Sr.

Ipecacoanha. Marcgr. bras. 17. t. the longer stem
with berries, the smaller with flowers.

Igpecava, or Puraya. Pitrchas pilgrimes iv. 1311.

IPECACUANHA. Root. Pharm. lond. edin.
— Adair , James in med. comment, ix. 215; x.
234. Alst. i. 468. Bang in act. haun. i. 103.

S66 Pentandria. 149. Psychotiia.

Baylies in med. pap. 43. Berg. 102. Bree 282.
Broughlon in med. comment, ix. 368. Callisen in
net. haun. i. 416, 421. Cardin in med. soc. iii.
517. Chalm. i. 72, 74, 75, 131, 211; ii. 9, 74,
168, 177. Clark, James, account from in ann.
med. ii. 177 ; J. long toy. i. 181, 328. Clegh.
249, 255. Crawford, J. in Trotter ii. 92. Cull.

11. 474; din. 306, 307, 309; pract. n. 1081.
Dale 170, 420. Darw. ii. 216, 463, 742, 760.
Denm. i. 268. ii. 333, 514. Fothergill, J. in
med. obs. vi. 186. Fordyce, G. pract. 155, 159,
S26; fen. i. 200; ii. 106, 112, 145. iv. 65, 95, ,
100; v. 58, 88; vi. 28. Gibson, account from in
med. rev. ii. 53. Helvetius? translated in phil.
trans, abr. by Lowth. iii. 114; and by Hutt. iv.
237. Hill 562. Home, Everard in trans, improv.
i. 337. Huclc in Pringle 266. Hull phlegm.

217, 268, 274, 276, 278, 281, 294, 296. Jackson,
Rob. jam. 231, 333. Lassone $r Cornette in med.
journ. v. 363. Lempriere ii. 158, 169, 212, 217,

218, 232. Lew. ii. 8. Lind hot dim. 92; seam.
249. Maccormick in med. comment, ix. 349.

44. Meza, jun. in act. med. haun. ii. 32. Milne,
account from in chir. rev. x. 504. Monro iii.
140. Moseley 215, 219, 238, 240. Mossman in
phys. journ. x. 15. Murr. i. 521; J. i. 238,
317, 329; ii. 61. PfoV. trans, abr. iii. 114.
Prwgfe 202, 209, 213, 261, 264, 271, 280, 283,
284, 308. Pye in med. obs. i. 240. Quarin febr.

12, 55, 106, 328, 382; animad. 110, 215, 218,
232, 266. Reid, T. phthis. 178, 180, 190, 333.
Roscnst. 196. Rush i. 124, 130, 135, 330. Sim-
mons in med. journ. vi. 69. Small in med. ohs. vi.
210. Spielm. 615. Sloll med. i. 58, 119, 125;

Monogynia. 149. Psychotria. 367

ii. 31, 44, 96, 116, 200, 210, 261, 335, 346, 347,
381,425; iii. 49, 79, 82, 167, 192. Underw. i.
25, 27, 1 10, 1S2, 218, 316, 343. Vog. 200. Whytt
in Pringle 275. Withering scarl. fev. 76, 79.
Wright in ann. med. ii. 370.

Ipecacoanba. Aasheim in act. haun. i. 176, 180.
Akenside in med. trans, i. 93. Bang in act. haun.
ii. 59. Buchhave ib. 320. Callisen ib. i. 74.
Fordyce, W. fragm. 24. Heberd. 152. Hillary
95, 209, 213. Lind hot dim. 261 ; seam. 202,
249. Mead mon. i. 76, 95, 129, 146. Monro, Don.
sold. i. 211, 308, 340, 359. Ploucq. bibl. i. 319,
327, 510, 596. Ranoe in act. haun. i. 33. Sims,
James 108, 111, 149, 197. Wintringh. in Mead
mm. i. 253, 262.

Ipecacuana. B almoin in med. soc. v. 210. Blane
424, 475, 507. Chalm. i. 185. Chom. 65. Mill.
Jos. 243.

Ipecacuan. Fordyce W. fev. 155. Richter quoted

in Rollo diab. 370. Rollo diab. 42.
Ipecacoan. Daubenton, account from in phys.

journ. xvi. 569.
Ipecacohan. Bree 242, 252, 268, 284, 287, 365; #

account from in chir. rev. v. 30.
Ipecacuanha fusca. Geoffr. ii. 90.
Ipecacuanha vulgaris. Linn. 68.
Ipecacoanha fusca. Cartheus. ii. 396.
Brown Ipecacuanha. Douglass in phil. trans, air.

by Reid # Gray vi. part ii. 219; by Hutt. vii.

357 : and in Mihles's ess. ii. 207.
Ipecacuanha brun. Pomet i. 46.
P. emetica. Pearson, R. i. 175, 257.
Cephaelis Ipecacuanha. Lew. disp. by Dune. 184.
Caliicocca Ipecacuanha. Pearson, R, ii. 212.

3dS

Pentandiiia. 149. Psychotria.

PULVJS JPECACUANHAi: ET OPIJ.

Pharm. edin. — Fordyce, W. fragm. 45. Murr.

J. ii. 231. Pringle 207, 263, 281, 283.
Pulvis Ipccacuanhae compbsitus. Pharm. lond. —

Denm. ii. 521 .
Pulvis DoYeri. lleberd. 347. Quarin dnimad. 229,

276.

Dovars powder. Bromfeld i. 12.

Dovers powder. Brown ii. 162, 168. Cull. clin.
87, 158, 231, 237. Denm. ii. 700. Falconer in
Polio diab. 143. Fowler, T. rheum. 233. Jackson,
Rob. fev. 321, 326.

Dovers sudorifick powder. Chal/n. ii. 66, 178i

BLACK IPECACUANHA. Douglass in phiL
trans, abr. by Rcid 8? Gray vi. fart ii. 219; by
itiitti vii. 357 ; and in Mihles's ess. ii. 207.2

2. PSYCHOTRIA cmctica. Capitula pedunculate,
axillary. Bracteae minute. From L. fd. suppl.
144, from the communications of Don Mutis, who
• received a specimen from the governor of the pro^
vince of Giron, gathered at Cannaverale near the
banks of the Magdalena in Terra Firma, and which
was believed by an empirical practitioner to be the
true Ipecacuanha, which he had seen collected for
exportation at Simiti in the government of Car-
thagena.

IPECACUANHA cinerea. Dale 420. Geoff r.
ii. 90?

Ipecacuanha grisca. Cartheus. ii. 396. Spielm.
616?

Grey Ipecacoanha. Neum. ii. US?

Grey Ipecacuanha. Douglass in phiL trans, air.
by Reid and Gray vi. part ii. 219; by Hut-
ton vii. 357; and in Mihles ess. ii. 207?

Moxogynia. 151. Morinda. S69

Ipecacuanha gris. Pomet i. 46 ?

2. Flowers pedunculate.

3. PSYCHOTRIA herbacea. Stem herbaceous, creep-
ing. Leaves cordate, petlolate. L. sp. 245.
Jacq. amer. 66. t. 46 ; 8vo 85. Swartz. obs. 74.
Forst. G. austral, n. 91.

Psychotrophum herbaceum repens silvaticum, foliis
subrotundo-cordatis oppositis, floribus pauciori-
bus alaribus, liciniis corollae erecto-patentibus.
Browne 161.

KARINTA-KALI. Rheede x. 41. t. 21.

150. ANTHERURA.

Corolla rotate. Antherae caudate. Berry disper-
mous. Lour.

I. ANTHERURA rubra. Lour. i. 178.
CARYOPHYLLASTER ruber. Rumph. I. 5.
c. 55. t. 136.

151. MORINDA.

Corolla infundibuliform. Stigma bifid. Berry mon-
ospermous. From L. S? Juss.

I. MORINDA citrifolia. Stem arboreous. Pedun-
cles solitary. L. sp. 250. Forst. G. austral. n,
100; cscul. 41.
Bancudus latifolia. Rumph. iii. 157. t. 99.

B b

370 Pentandria, 152. Lonicera.

Arbor indica, fructu aggregate conoide, Cada-Pilava

dicta. Raii hist. 1442, from
Cada-pilava. Rhecde i 97. t. 52, #
ARBOR conifcra, Macandau. Bont. 97.

152. LONICERA.

Calyx quinquepartite. Corolla monopetalous, tu-
bular, irregular, with 5 divisions. Berry with
2 and 3 cells, and several seeds. — L.

1. Stem twining.

1. LONICERA Periclymenum. Corolla bilabiate.
Heads terminal. Leaves deciduous, distinct.
Obs.29. In a garden. Jfort. hew. i. 231. Smitk
brit. 260. L. sp. 247; suec. n. 193. Bot. ar-
rang. 222. Gouan hort. 101. About Montpelier —
Zoar. i. 185. Krock. n. 329. Fl. dan. t> 908.
Curt. lond. i. 15. Z; two?. ?rced. t. 18. Jacq. xind.
58> rather rare.
Caprifolium germanicum. Tourn. paris. 322. Faz'tf.
£>cm. 27. D«'#. orp. syw. 458. Dod. 406,

repr. frt

Periclymenum. Ger. by Johns. 891, # cop. in
Periclymenum, sive Caprifolium vulgare. Park.

theatr. 1460. Raii hist. 1490 ; syn. cd. ii. 300.
Periclymenum. Fuchs. 615. c. 250, cop. fa
Periclymenum non perfoliatum. Bauh. J. ii. 104.
CAPRIFOLIUM. Berg. 104. Z>«fc 294. Geoff r.

iii. 253. 69. Mill. Jos. 109. iV^rr. i. 384*

TZatty 93. Fog. 126. n. 2.
Caprifolium germanicum. Chom. 663.
Caprifolium non perfoliatum. Schrod. 554.

Monogynia. 152. Lonicera. 371

LYCIUM. Schrod. 725.

. LONICERA CaprifoUum. Corolla bilabiate, ter-
minal, verticillate. Leaves deciduous, the upper-
most connato- perfoliate. Hort. hew. i. 230. L.
sp. 246. Pollich n. 217. Scop. cam. n. 242.
Gouan hort. 101. About Montpelier ;— morisp.
76. Roth germ. i. 102. Near Erford Giesen and
Jena. — Smith brit. 260. Found by Mr. Butt in a
wood near Elsfield near Oxford, and by Mr. Rel-
han in Chalk-pit close Hinton, and in a coppice
in the same parish. — J acq. austr. iv. t. 357;
xind. 38. Host. 1 13. Asso n. 183. Krock. n.
328. Naturalised in orchards in Silesia.

L. floribus verticillatis terminalibus sessilibus, fob is
summis connato-perfoliatis. L. vps. 42. Kram.
50. Naturalised.

Periclymenum italicum. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 5.

Caprifolium. Mill. Ph. ic. 53. t. 79.

CaprifoUum italicum. Lond. gard. 14. I. 5. Boerh,
ii. 226. Dod. 406, repr. in

Periclymenon perfoliatum calidarum regiorium. Lob,
o%s. 357 , Sf

Periclymenum perfoliatum calidarum rcgionum officii

narum. Lob. ic. i. 632, cop. in
Periclymenum perfoliatum sive italicum. Park.

theatr. 1460, 8? repr. in
Periclymenum perfoliatum. Ger. by Johns. 891.

Dalech. 1427. Magn. monsp. 201. Bauh. J. ii.

104. About Montpelier.— Rati hist. 1490; eu-

rop. 200. In Italy and the south of France.
Periclymenum. Cam. epit* 713.

Native of Italy, Carniola, the south of France,
the Palatinate and Franconia, and naturalised in

B b 2

372

Pentandria. 152. Lonicera.

Austria and Silesia. The plants found in Oxford-
shire and Cambridgeshire I suspect to have risen
from seeds carried by birds.
CAPRIFOLIUM pcrfoliatum. Sckrod. 554.

2. Peduncles with 2 Jlowers. Berries distinct.

From L.

3. LONICERA pubescens. — Leaves entire at the mar-
gin, pubescent. L.

L. Xylosteum. L. suec. n. 194 ; sp. 248. Hort.
hew. i. 232. Pollich n. 219. Roth germ. i. 102.
Gouan hort. 101 ? About Montpelier, but he
describes the leaves as serrulate; — monsp. 77. Scop*
cam. n. 244. Bot. arrang. 222, note, where it is
mentioned as having been said by Wallis in his
natural history of Northumberland to have been
found under the Roman ■wall on the western side
of Shewing Sheels.- — Lour. i. 186. Smith brit.
1593 ; engl. t. 916. Found by Mr. Borrer in a
coppice near Arundel in Sussex. Corolla tinged
with red, and of a yellower hue than I ha^je ever
observed it, and the whole having more of the
habit of L. Periclymenum than of L. pubescens.
— Fl. dan. t. 808.

L. pedunculis bifloris, baccis distinctis, foliis intc-
gerrimis. Dalib. 69. Guett. ii. 134.

Xylosteum. Dod. 407, repr. in ed. ii. 412, 8f

Periclymenum rectum gennanicum. Ger. by Johns,
1294.

Periclymcnon allobrogum. Lob. obs. 358, repr. in

ic. i. 633, cop. in
Periclymenum rectum fructu rubro. Park, thcatr.

1462, and Bauh. J. ii. 106. Clus. pann. 87.

Monogynia. 152. Lonicera. 373

No % —Raii hist. 1491 ; enrop. 200. Through-
out Germany.

Native of Sweden, Germany, Hungary, Switzer-
land; but whether of France or England rather
doubtful.

PERICL YMENUM rectum. Vog. 126.

4. LONICERA Symphoricarpos. Heads lateral, pe-

dunculate. Leaves petiolate. L. sp. 249. Hort.
kew. i. 233.

L. capitulis lateralibus pedunculatis foliis petiolatis.

Gron. virg. SO.
Symphoricarpos foliis alatis. Dill. hort. 371. t,

278. f. 360.

Vitis idaea caroliniana, foliis subrotundis hirsutis.

Lond. gard. 85. t. 20.
SYMPHORICARPOS. Linn. 70. Schoepf22.

5. LONICERA Diervilla. Peduncles terminal and

axillary. Leaves serrate. Obs. 2518. In a gar-
den.— Obs. 8214. Specimen gathered by Dr.
Cutler in New England. — L. sp. 249. Hort. kew»
i. 233. Willich obs. n 76.

Lonicera. Cutl. in amer. acad. i. 418.

Diervilla. L. cliff. 63. t. 7.

DIERVILLA. Lew. hy Dune. 343. Linn. 7Q.
Murr. i. 385 Schoepf23.

3. Peduncles with 2 /lowers. Berries united.

From L.

6. LONICERA alpigena. Berries didymous. Leaves

ovali-lanceolate. L. a Mvrr. 216; sp. 248.
Hort. kea. i. 233. Sitth. prodr. n. 519. On

B b 3

374 Pentaudria. 153. Triosteum.

Mount Athos. — Gouan hort. 101. Near Montpe-
lier. — Host 114. Scop. cam. n. 245. Ilonck. ii.
285. J acq. austr. in. t. 274.
L. baccis bifloris concrctis, floribus bilabiatis. Royen
238.

Chamaccerasus alpina, fructu gemino rubro duobus

punctis notato. Bocrh. ii. 227.
Chamaecerasus montana. Cord. fol. 213. p. 2,

hnit. in

Idaea Ficus nostra, vulgo Frangula. Daleck. 200.
Pcriclymeni 1111 flores. Clus. hist, i, 59, the lower

fig. repr. in Ger. by Johns. 1296, Sc cop. in
Periclymeni flores. Bauh. J. ii. 107, the upper of

the two lower figures.
Periclymenum rectum I III cum fructu. Clus. hist.

i. 59, repr. in
Chamaecerasus alpigena. Lob. obs. 593, Sf
Xylosteum alterum. Dod. 407, cop. in
Chamaecerasus Gesneri, vel Chamaepcriclymenon

quoddam alpinum. Bauh. J. ii. 107, Sf
Chamaecerasus alpina. Dalech. 201, Sf repr. in
Periclymenum rectum, fructu rubro. Ger. by Johns.

1295. Raii hist. 1492, on Mount Jura and on

Mount Saleve near Geneva; — europ. 201.

Native of Greece, the Pyrenees, the south of
France and Germany, Hungary, Silesia, Savoy, and
Switzerland, mostly on high mountains.
JLONICERA alpigena. KrocJc. n. 332.

153. TRIOSTEUM.

Corolla monopetalous, as long as the calyx; seg-
ments nearly equal. Berry inferior, trilocular;
cells monospcrmous. J'rom L. &' Juss.

Monogynia. 154. Conocarpus. 375

1. TRIOSTEUitf perfoliatum Leaves connate. Flowers

sessile. From L a Willd. i. 990 ; sp. 250 Hort.

lew. i. 234. Milt. Ph. diet. n. I.
T. floribus verticillatis sessilibus. Gron. virg. 31.
Triosteospermum latiore folio, flore rutilo. Dill,

hort. 394. t. 293. /. 378.
TRIOSTEUM perfoliatum. Bart. 29, Coxe 377.
Triosteum. Schoepf 23.
Triosteospermum. Vog, 229,

2. TRIOSTEUM angusti folium. Leaves connate.
Peduncles uniflorous. From L. a Willd. i. 991 ;
sp, 250. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2

T. floribus oppositis pedunculatis. Gron. virg. 31.
Periclymenura herbaceum rectum virginianum. Pluk.

phyt. t. 104. /. 2.
Periclymeno affinis planta virginiana, flore ochroleu-

co. Hist. ox. s. 13 t. 1, row 3. /. 8.
TRIOSTEUM angustifolium, Schoepf 23,

154. CONOCARPUS,

Calyx quinquefid. Petals 5, ox none. Capsule not
opening, monospermous. Obs. 8373. 8375, and
the account of the fruit from Jucq.—L.

I. CONOCARPUS erect a. Flowers capitate. Stem
erect. Leaves lanceolate. Obs. 8373. Specimen
in flower gathered by Broughton in Jamaica. —
— Ohs. 8374. Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright
in Jamaica. — L. sp. 250. Hort. hew. i. 234.
Swartz. obs. 79. J acq. amer. 8vo, 98.
C. foliis oblongis, petiolis brevibus, floribus in caput
conicum collectis. Browne 159.

3 b 4

57G Pentandria. 155. Erithalis.

Alnus maritima myrtifolia ccriariorum. Pluk. phut,
t. 240. /. 3.

Alni fructu, laurifolia arbor maritima. Shane cat.

135; hist. ii. 18. t. 161. /. 2.
Innominata. Plum, a Burm. 135. t. 144. /. 2.
Frutex instar salicis pumilae, foliis salignis. Marcgr.

76, outer fig.

Capilula spicato-racemose, the lower pedunculate,
the upper sessile. Race?ni terminal and axillary.
Bracteae ovato-lanceolate, acuminate, hirsute at the
margin, at the base of the flowers. Flowers closely
crowded, obconic. Germen inferior, obconic, vil-
lose, monospermous. Calyx cyathiformi-campan-
ulate, the base narrower than the top of the germen,
quinquefid; segments triangular. Petals none. Sta-
mina 5, longer than the calyx. Filaments filiform,
hirsute at the base. Style filiform, shorter than the
calyx, hirsute at the base. Obs. 8373.
CONOCARPUS erecta. Schoepf23.

155. ERITHALIS.

Corolla rotate, quinquepartite. Calyx quinqueden-
tate, superior. Berry decemlocular. From Browne
St L. but

Jacquin in amer. 8vo, 92 describes the berry as
unilocular, and Swartz obs. 80, the corolla as pen-
tapetalous.

1. ERITHALIS polygama. Leaves obovate. Flowers
axillary, the male cymose, the hermaphrodite soli-
tary. Forst. G. austral, n. 101.

6 angustifolia. Forst, G,

Monogynia. 157. Coris. 377

TIMON1US. Rumph. iii. 216. t. 140. Berries
smooth. Leaves lanceolate. Corolla infundibuli-
forra; tube thrice as long as the calyx. — Can it
belong to this genus I

156. MUSSAENDA.

Corolla infundibuliform. Stigmata 2, thickish*
Berry inferior, oblong.. Seeds in 4 rows. L.

1. MUSSAENDA villosa. — Branches and leaves of the
branches and panicle villose. Vakl.
M. frondosa. Vahl. symb. iii. 37. L. sp. 251; a
Murr. 218. Lour. i. 188. Forst. G. austral, n.
102.

M. fruticosa. L. nat. ii. 168.
M. formosa. L. mant. 338.

M. zeylanica, flore rubro, fructu oblongo polysper-

mo, folio ex florum thyrso prodeunte albo. Burm.

zeyl. 165. t. 76.
Belilla. Rheede ii. 27. t. 18.
Frutex indicus baccifer, fructu oblongo polyspermy

Raii hist. 1493.
FOLIUM PRINC1PISSAE. Rumph. iv. 111.

t. 51.

157. CORIS.

Corolla monopetalous, irregular. Calyx inferior,
spinose. Capsule quinquevalve. From L.

2. CORIS monspeliensis. L. sp. 252. Hort. Jcew. i.
235. Sibth. prodr. 149. Host 114. Near Trieste.

S7S Pentandria. 158. Veibascum.

— Gouan hort. 102. About Montpelicr, in one

place annual ; — morisp. 75. Asso n. 186.
C. quoruhtfctra. Chts. hisp. 484, about Salamanca

and on the sra coast of Valentia and the south of

Franco; repr. in hist. ii. 174, 8f
C. monspclliensium. Lob- obs. 220, cop. in Park,

theatr. 571, repr. in
C. caerulea monsp.diaca. Ger. br/, Johns. 544, &
C. monspclliaca. Lob. ic. i. 402. J. 2, adv. 174,

repr. in Lob. ic. i. 402. f. 1.
C. monspessulana purpurea. Bauh J. iii. 431.
C caerulea maritima. Raii hist. 882; europ. 106.
Symphytum petraeum. Cam. epit. 699.

Native of Spain, and of the shores of the Mcdi«
terrancan.

CO JUS. Berg. 115. Linn. 70. Vog. 100.
Symphytum petraeum. Dale 195.

158. VERBASCUM.

Corolla rotate, slightly unequal. Capsule of 1 cell,
and 2 valves. L.

J. VERBASCUM decurrens. Leaves tomentose, de«

current. Obs. 1730. On hedgebanks.
V. Thapsus. L. suec. n. 195 ; sp. 252. Bot. ar-

rang. 223. SniftA &r#. 249 j tngh t. 549. Woodv.

ii. 342. r. 125.
V. mas latifolium luteum. Raii syn. 287. Tourn.

pan's-. 161. Vaill. paris. 199. i<7. t. 631.
V. candidura mas. Fuchs. 803. c. 327, cop. in
V. album nns. Dcrfech. 1301,
V. angustifolium raniosum, flore aureo, folio crass-

Monogynia. 158. Verbascum. 579

iore. Bank. J. iii. 872, (the description is that

of V. pulverulentum,) Sf
V. angustius. Dod. 143, which repr. in
Thapsus barbatus flore albo. Ger. by Johns. 773.
V. I Matthioli. Dalech. 1298, cop. in
V. latius. Dod. 143, which repr. in
V. mas. Lob. obs. 303,

V. aut Phlomos vulgaris mas Dioscoridis. Lob. ic.

i. 561, cop. in
V. album vulgare, sive Tapsus barbatus communis.

Park, theatr. 60, Sf repr. in
Tapsus barbatus. Ger. by Johns. 773. Raii cant,

161.

VERBASCUM. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 73. suec.

—Alst. ii. 241. Berg. 116. Dale 189. Herm.

551. 607. Home, F. clin. 434. KrocJc. n. 333.

Lew. ii. 446 ; disp. by Dune. 349 ; by Rothcr.

260. Mill. Jos. 448. Quarin febr. 89. 125. 282.

287. 292. 308; animad. 36. 37. 45. 84. 86.

Schoepf 24. Vog. 139. 243.
Thapsus barbatus. Geqffr. suite iii. 277.
Verbasci folia, flores. Murr. i. 487.
Verbasci hcrba. Linn. 71.

V. mas latifolium luteum. Chom. 720; suppl. 195.

Rutty 533.
Mullein. Neum. ii. 225.

2. VERBASCUM rhombifolium. Leaves tomentose
underneath, nearly glabrous above, rhombeo-lan-
ceolate, oblongo-lanceolate, lanceolate. Peduncles
longer than the calyx. Segments of the calyx
lanceolate. Obs. 4502. 4515.

a album. Corolla whitish. Obs. 4502. 4503. 1783.
Specimens gathered on the ramparts of Brussels,

380 Pentandria. 158. Veibascu

near the Rock Houses Kinfare Staffordshire, and
lK'tweeu the Stewponey and Whiltington Worccs-
tersliire.

V. Lychnitis. L. suec. n. 196; sp. 253 0 Bot. ar-
rang. 225 f? Smith engl. bot. t. 58. Leaf unco-
loured; — brit. 250. Pollich n. 221. Fl. dan t.
586.

V. candidum foemina. Fuchs. 803. c. 327, cop. in

V. album foemina flore albo. Dalech. 1300, #

V. flore albo parvo. Bauh. J. iii. 873. Rail hist,

1095 ; sj/n. 287. Tourn. parts. 165. Faitf. para.

200. Bocrh. i. 228.
V. foemina. Lob. obs. 303, cop. in Dalech. 1300,

and repr. in
Phlomos mas alter. Lob. ic. i. 562, Sr
V. Lychnite Matthioli. Ger. by Johns. 775.
V. mas, foliis longioribus. Park, theatr. 60. No

%•

Phlomis Lychnitis Matthioli. Dalech. 1303.

Corolla tomentose, without any globular glands.
Obs. 4517.

VERBASCUM album. Dale 190.

. VERBASCUM phlomoides. Leaves tomentose,
ovate, the lower petiolate. L. sp. 253. Hort.
Jcew. i. 236. Roth germ- i. 93. In Hesse, Sax-
ony, and near Tubingen ; — ii. 239. Gouan monsp.
74.

V. foemina, flore lnteo magno. Tourn. paris. 163.

Vaxlt. paris. 199.
V. nigrum. Fuchs. 804. c. 327, cop. in
V. vulgare, flore luteo magno, folio maximo. Bauh.

J. iii. 871. (the description belongs to V. decur'

rens,) Sf abr. in

Movogynia. 158. Verbascum. 381

Verbascum. Trag. 217.

Thap>u- barbatus maximus odoratus meridionalium.

Lob. adv. 242. No fig.
Thapsus barbatus maximus odoratus meridionalium,

femina flore albo. Lob. ic. i. 560, repr. in
V. album. Ger. by Johns. 775, 8? cop. in
V. maximum meridionalium odoratum album. Batik.

J. iii. 871. /. 1.
V. maximum album femina, flore subpallido. Lob.

ic. i. 561, repr. in
V. Lychnite minus. Ger. by Johns. 775, and cop.

in

. V. maximum meridionalium odoratum luteum. Bank.
J. iiii. 871. /. 2. Rail hist. 1094.
Native of Italy and Germany.
VERBASCUM foemina, flore luteo magno. BoecL

ap. Herm. 552. Chom. 721. Rutty 533.
Thapsus barbatus alter, seu femina. Geqffr. suite
iii. 279.

4. VERBASCUM cordifolium. Leaves tomentose
underneath, oblongo-cordate, petiolate. Obs.
8215. Near Hagley Worcestershire on gravel,
and plentifully between Alport and Rowsley Der-
byshire, on limestone.

V. nigrum. L. suec. n. 197; sp. 253. Bot. ar-
rang. 226. Smith engl. t. 59, leaves uncoloured ;
— brit. 251. Raii cant. 173. Fl. dan. t. 1088.
Dod. 144, cop. from, and Trag. 218, abr. from

V. sylvestre. Fuchs. 804. c. 327, which cop. in

V. nigrum flore parvo apicibus purpuras. Bauh.
J. iii. 873. Raiisyn. 288; hist. 1095-

V. nigrum, flore ex luteo purpurascente. Tourn. pa-
ris. 165. Vaill. paris. 199. Boer h. i. 228.

382 Pentandria. 158* Vcrbascurn.

V. nigrum Dioscoridis. Lob. k. i. 562, rcpr. in
V. nigrum. Gcr. by Johns. 775, Sr cop. in
Blattaria lutea odorata. Park, thcatr. 64. (The

description belongs to some other species.)
V. III. Matthioli. Dalech. 1299.
V. nigrum latifolium luteura. Lob. adv. 242. No

fig.

VERBASCUM nigrum. Dale 189. Rutty 533.
Verbasci radix. Linn. 71. Murr. i. 489.

5. VERBASCUM nitidum. Leaves shining, crenate ;
radical leaves pinnatifid at the base. Peduncles
solitary, longer than the calyx. Obs. 4508. Spe-
cimen gathered on a bank on the outside of a gar-
den at Clevelode Worcestershire, in marie, 27
Oct. 1791, and where I had gathered it also the
preceding year. The plant was not known by the
inhabitants of the adjoining house ever to have
grown in the garden.

V. Blattaria. L. sp. 254. Gouan hort. 103, about
Montpelier; — monsp. 75. Huds. 91. About Ply-
mouth and Ashburton Devonshire. — Bot. arrang.
229. Smith engl. bot. t. 393, from a specimen
found on a bank near the Medway, 3 miles from
Rochester.— Pollich n. 223.

V. foliis amplexicaulibus oblongis glubris, pedun-
culis solitariis. L. ups. 46.

Blattaria foliis oblongis sinuatis obtusis. Guett. ii.
309.

Blattaria lutea, folio longo Iaciniato. Tourn. paris*

179. Vaill. paris.21. Boerh. i. 226.
V. leptophyllnm. Cord. fol. 153. p. 1, rcpr. from
Blattaria. Trag. 925, which abr. from Fucks. i84«
c. 60, which cop. i/t

Moxogynia. 159. Datura.

S83

Blattaria lutea. Bauh. J. iii. 874. Raii hist. 1096;
eitrop. 77. Italy, the south of France, and Ger-
many.— Dill- ap. Raii syn. 28S. In (he lane be-
twixt Mite ham common and Casalton, and near
Horns-place by Rochester.

Blattaria. Cam. epit. 884. Dod. 145; repr. in Lob.
obs. 304,

Blattaria Plinii. Lob. ic. i. 5C4, and Gcr. by Johns.

77G, and cop. in
V. nigrum vulgare. Park, theatr. 01. (The name

and description belong to V. cordifolium.)
Blattaria lutea humilior. Cam. hort. 26.
Blattaria (lore luteo. Ger. by Johns. 778, cop. in

Park, theatr. 64.
Blattaria lutea altera vulgatior. Park, parad. 384.

No fig.

VERBASCUM Blattaria. Krock. n. 338.

159. DATURA.

Corolla infundibuliform, plaited. Calyx tubular,
angular, deciduous. Capsule with 4 valves. L.

L Capsules spinose.

1. DATURA ferox. Capsules spinose, erect, ovate;
uppermost spines very large, converging. L. sp.
955. Hort. kern. i. 238.
Stramonium ferox. Boerh. i. 261. Boccon. sic. 50.
t. 26. Spines of the capsules much shorter than in
Zanon. hist. 210. t. 162, repr. from
D. di coccino spinosissimo. Zanon. ist. 76. t. 29,
ZffhicH cop. in

384 Pentandria. 159. Datura.

Stramonium porno crassioribus et robustioribus spinis
armato. Hist. ox. s. 15 t. 2. row 3. f. 4, in
which the margin of the leaves made more dentate.

Stramonium longioribus aculeis. Barrel, t. 1172.

Solanum foetidum, pomo grandibus aculeis donato.
Raii hist. 748.

DATURA. Dale 185.

D. ferox. Saunders in Turner trav. 398.

2. DATURA Strumonium. Capsules spinose, erect,
ovate. Leaves ovate, glabrous. L. suec. n. 198;
sp. 255. Bot. arrang. 230. Wood-c. ii. 338. t.
124. Curt. lond. vi. t. 17. Pollich n. 224. FL
dan. t. 436- Smith brit. 254; engl. t. 1288.
D. turcarum. Besl. hort. aut. ord. 2. fol. 12. t.
Datura. Browne 167. Dalib. 70. Spatowsky 1. t.
cop. in

Stramonium. Med. mus. i. 448. t. 6.
Stramonium foetidum. Scop. earn. n. 252.
Solanum pomo spinoso oblongo, flore calathoide,

Stramonium vulgo dictum. Raii syn. 266; ed.

ii. 150, (the 3 following paragraphs belong to the

preceding plant, Atropa Belladonna.)
Stramonia altera major, sive Tatura (a misprint for

D. or Tatula) quibusdam. Bauh. J. iii. b. 624.

Shane cat. 59.
Tatula. Cam. epit. 176.

Solanum manicum Dioscoridis. Column, phytob.
46. t. 47.

Stramonium spinosum. ' Ger. by Johns. 348.
Stramonium majus album. Park, parad. 360. Raii
hist. 748.

Stramonium majus, seu Pomum epinosurfl. Park,
parad. f. 361. /. 4.

Monogynia. 159. Datura. 38$,

Native of America, now found in Europe on rub-
bish and dunghills, and once in the middle of a wide
sandy road not far from the Stewponey inn near
Stourton castle Worcestershire, but whether it pro*
pagates itself in those places is doubtful.
STRAMONIUM. Pharm. suec.—Bart. 18, re*
publ. in phys. journ. viii. 426. Berg. 120*
Ckalnu ii. 67. JD1. 179. Cull. ii. 281. Dale 185.
Fowler, T. in med. comment, v. 161. Geoffr. suite
iii. 126. Lentin, account from in phys. journ.
iii. 575. Lew. ii. 390. Mease, account from in
phys. journ. viii. 88; and chit, rev. viii. 534.
Mill. Jos. 426. Monro iii. 276. Murr. i. 456.
Odhelius, account from in med. comment, i. 368.
JPapin in phil. trans, abr. by Jones v. part ii.
185; and by Hutton vi. 53. Qaarin animad. 24.
Razoux, account from in med. journ. ii. 292.
Rush, account from in med. comment, i. 74.
Rutty 500. Schoepf 24. Spielm. 524. Storck's
experiments translated in med. mus. i. 446. Swaine
in phys. ess. ii. 272. Wedenberg, account from
in med. comment, iii. 18.

Datura. Kroch. n. 339. Linn. 72. Vog. 176.

D. Stramonium. Herb. Pharm. edin.—Bart. 46.
Bartram, Moses in philad. coll. i. 199; and ac-
count from in med. comment, dec. II. ix. 161.
Cooper, account from in chir. rev. xvii. 4. De
Witt, account from in phys. journ. i. 84. John-
son, James of Lancaster, in med. facts v. 78.
King, account from in phys. journ. i. 278. Lew.
disp. by Dune. 217. Med. journ. x. 285. Murr.
J. i. 134. Pearson, R. ii. 236. Ploucq. bibl. i.
302. 414. 640.

Stramonium omcinarum. Spalowsly 30.

c c

386 Pentandria. 159. Datura.

Thorn-apple. Hufdand, account from in pkys.
journ. iii. 488.

3. DATURA Talula. Capsules spinose, erect, ovate.

Leaves glabrous, dentate. From L. sp. 256, and
Roth. gfrm. ii. 237. Hort. hew. i. 239. Mill.
Ph. did. n. 2. Honck. n. 598.

Stramonium fructu spinoso oblongo, caule et flore
violaceo. Boerh. i. 261.

Stramonium majus purpureum. Park, purad. 360.
Rait hist. ,748. In his garden at Cambridge.

STRAMONIUM fructu spinoso oblongo, flore vio-
laceo. Tourn. 301.

4. DATURA Met el. Capsules spinose, nodding, glo-

bose. Leaves cordate, nearly entire, pubescent.

L. sp. 256. Hort. hew. i. 239. Lour. i. 135.
Stramonium fructu spinoso rotundo, flore albo sim«

plici. Boerh. i. 261.
Dutra alba. Rumph. v. 243. t. 87. /. h Spines

not longer than those of D. fastuosa.
Stramonia. Dod. 457, rcpr. in ed. ii. 660, cop. in

Dalech. 629, repr. in
Stramonium pcregrinum. Lob. obs. 136; ic. i, 264,

and Ger. by Johns. 349, and cop. in
Stranionicum minus sive peregrinum simplex. Park.

theatr. 355.

Stramonia, sive Solanum mortale. Fuchs. 654. c.
265, cop. in

Stramonia, sive Pomum spinosum. Trag. 896, 8f
Stramonia multis dicta, sive Pomum spinosum. Banh.

J. iii. 624. /. 2.—/. 1.
Stramonium minus, seu Nux Metel flore albo. Pvrk.

par ad. 360.

Monogynia. 159. Datura. 387

D. sou Stramonium minus. Park, parad. t. 361.
/.5.

D. Acostae. Dalcch. 1913.
Nux Metel. Matth. 280.
Nux Metella. Cam. epit. 175.
Hummatu. Itheede ii. 47. t. 28*
DATURA. Bers;. 123.
Pomme cpineuse. Chom. 788.

6. DATURA fastuosa. Capsules tuberculate, nod-
ding, giobuhr. Leaves ovate, angular. L. d
Mutt. 220; sp. 256. Hort. hew. i. 239. Mill
Ph. diet. n. 6.

DATURA rubra. Rumplu v. 243.
e simplex. Corolla single. From

NIL A HUMMATU. Rheede ii. 49. t. 29.
Fruit represented as glabrous, but described as
sometimes beset "with rigid points.
& duplicata. One corolla within another. Obs. 6486.
In Mr. S. Shore's garden raised from seeds from the
Calcutta garden. .

D. rubra. Rumph. v. 243. t. 87. /. 2.

Stramonium, fructu spinoso rotundo, flore violaceo
duplici triplicive. Boerh. i. 261.

Stramonium minus, flore geminato purpurante. Park*
parad. 362. t. 361. /. 7.

Mudela-nila hummatu. Rheede xi. 51. t. 30. Cap-
sules represented as glabrous. Leaves scarcely re-*
pandose.

Leaves ovate, unequal at the base, dentate. Obs*
6436.

»

c c 2

S88 Pentandria. 160. Hyoscyamus.

160. HYOSCYAMUS.

Corolla infundibuliform. Capsule operculate, with
2 cells. Obs. 6045. L.

I. HYOSCYAMUS niger. Leaves amplexicaul, sin-
uate. Flowers nearly sessile. Obs. 6045. At
Whist on near Rotherham Yorkshire. — L. suec.
n. 199; sp. 257. Bot. arrang. 231. Woodx.i.
143. i. 52. Corollae too yellow. — Scop. cam. n.
253. Smith brit. 254 ; cngl. t 591. Corollae too
yellow — Bod. 447, repr. in Lob. obs. 139, Ger.
by Johns. 353, cop. in med. mus. i. 507. t. 7, and
repr in

Hyoscyamos. Lob. ic. i. 268, 6} abr. in

H. niger, vel vulgaris. Park, iheatr. 363.

H. vulgaris, vel niger. Tonrn. paris 201. Vaill.

paris. 106. Boerh. i. 229. L. lapp. n. 87. A

single plant.
II. flavus. 'Fucks. 791, c. 323, ro;?. in
H. vulgaris. jBaz//i J. iii. 627. 711;

syn. 274. J3es/. ftorf. aestiv. ord. 8. /o/. 8
Hyoscyamus. Tragi 133. Spalowsky t. Dalech.

1716. Cam. ep& 807.

Leaves semipinnatifid ; segments acute. Corolla
strawcoloured with purple veins. Obs. 6045.

Native of Europe.
HYOSCYAMUS. Pharm. suec— Berg. 23. Bree

285. Buchhave in act. haun i. 226. Chir. rev.

xii. part ii. 93. Co//w ota. ii. 130. Cull. ii. 271 ;

clin. 233. 276; ^racf. w. 1342. 1445. Da/e 181.

Fotherg. Ant. in m<d. soc. i. 310, republ. in med.

comment, xiii. 90. Hecker, account from in

phys. joum. vi. 94. Hill 543. Himly, account

Monocynia. 160. Hyoscyamus. 389

from in phys. journ. vi. 275. Home F. din.

197. Hit f el audi account from in phys. journ. i.

i?S4 ; iii- 576 ; med. rev. ii, 453. and chir. rev.

vii. 62; viii. 143. Kroch. n. 340. Lew. i. 449.

Miirr, i. 444. Ploucq. bibl. i. 264. 281. 334.

349. 579. 692. Razoux, account from in med.

journ. ii. 293. Spielm. 512. Stoll med. iii. 13.

423. Vog. 104. 169. 238. Withering in med.

comment, dec II. vi. 367.
H. niger. Herb. Seed. Pharm. edin. — Alst. ii.

356. Geoffr. iii. 593. Hartz, account from in

chir. rev. viii. 374. Horles, account from in

med. rev. vii. 74. Kinglake in phys. journ. v.

438. ilew. disp. by Dune. 236. Linn. 72. Mill.

Jos. 236. Monro iii. 134. Murr. J. i. 126 ; ii.

22. 78. Pearson^ R. ii. 215. 237. Rutty 242.

Stoll med. ii. 183.
H. officinarum. Spalowslcy S3, t.
Henbane. Bree 251. 253. 257. Brown, Jos. in

phys. journ. iii. 406. Dyce in phys. journ. ii.

271. Patouillat in acad. sc. abr. by Southw. iii.

149. Sloane in phil. trans, abr. by Hutton vii.

610, and in Mihles ess. ii. 278, which republ. in

med. mus. iii. 231. Storclc, accou t from in med.

mus. i. 497. Wilmer, account from in med. journ.

i. 338.

H. vulgaris, vel niger. Boecl. ap. Herm. 434.
C'hom. 778; suppl. 205.

. HYOSCYAMUS albus. Leaves on petioles, sin-
uate, obtuse. Flowers sessile. L. sp. 257. Hort.
hew. i. 240. Raii hist. 712. On walls and rocks
about Geneva. — Sibth. prodr. n. 532. In Greece.
*—Dalech. 17 :7. Bod. 448, repr. in Lob. obs.
139; ic. i. 269, and Ger. by Joh?is. 353. Gouan

c c 3

S90 Pentandria. 161. Nicotiana.

lunt. 105. About Montpelier. — Bauh. J. iii.
627. At Orange in Provence. — Bcsl. hort. aestiv.
ord. 8. fol. 8. t.
H. Candidas. Trag. 134.

H. albus major, vel tertias Dioscoridis, et quartus

Plinii. Boerh. i. 230.
H. albus vulgaris. Clus. hist. ii. 84> cop. in
H. albus minor. Bauh. J. iii. 628.

Native of Greece, the south of France, and Swit-
zerland.

JIYOSCYAMUS albus. Alst. ii. 356. Da/e 181.

Geojfr. iii. 594. Hamilton, Archib. in phys. ess.

ii. 268. Kroclc. n. 341. jpew, i. 499. Mill. Jos.

237. il/«rr. i. 255. Rutty 240. Sawv. ii. 694.
Hyoscyamus. Jlerm. 433,

161. NICOTIANA.

Corolla infundibuliform ; limb plaited. Stamina
inclinate, Capsule bivalve, bilocular. L.

1. NICOTIANA fruticosa. Leaves lanceolate, sub-

petiolatc, amplexicaul. Segments of the corolla

acute. Stem frutescent. L. a Murr. 221; sp.

258. Hort. kern, i. 241. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4.

NICOTIANA fruticosa. Lour. i. 136.

?.. NICOTIANA Tabacum. Leaves lanceolato-ovate,
and lanceolate, decurrent. Segments of the co-
rolla acute. ' Obs. 1521. In a garden.—;X. s-p.
258. Hort. hew. \. 241.

N. major latifolia. Sloane cat. 51.

Nicotiana. Hamilton, Rob. diss, inaug. t. 1. at p.
4.

Monocynia. 161. Nicotians. 391

NICOTIAiVJ. Tobacco. Leaves. Pharm. lo7id.
■ — .list. ii. 189, Bishopric in med. comment, dec.
II. viii. 382. Blune 555. Bartlett it? phys. jonrn.
xii. 401. Cartheus. ii. 507. C/ialm. i. 98. Chom.
76. Cull. ii. 272. 438. Dale Darw. ii. G82.
Dove in tned. comment, dec. II. viii. 379. Ferriar
i. 75; ii. 152. Garnet in med. comment, dec. II.
vi. 271. Heberd. 225. 214. 400. Herm. 541.
Lew. ii. 133. Mill. Jos. 312. il/<wo iii. 184.
Murr. i. 464 ; J. i. 283. 329. 344. Noble, ac-
count from in chir. rev. x. 400. Quarin febr.
398. 402; animad. 129. Ploucq. bibl i/370.
234. 642. Itutty 316. Simmons, W. in phys.
journ. vii. 57. Spielm, 537. Sfo/^ w. 320;

med. ii. 183. Tog-. 71.

Tabacum. Berg. 117. Fordyce, TV. fragm. 58.
iTcen. i. 55. 87. 93. Heberd. 56. 61. Zwh. 73.
Quarin febr. 391; animad. 14. 31, 111, Schoepf
25. Wintrihskdm in Mead mon. i. 270.

Tobacco. Bartr. Mos. in philad. coll. i. 195;
account of in med. conwient. dec. II. ix. 161.
Bishop in phys. journ. vi. 318. Blair in med.
soc. v. 328; and phys. journ. xyu. 20. Bree
251. 261. Chalm. i. 98. Conradi, account from
in med- rev. iv. 191. Cooper, account from in
chir. rev. xi. 330. Cull, pract. n. 1126 1198.
1447. Darw. ii. 56. 69. 105. 111. 312. 495. 701.
719. 745. Dewar, account from in phys. journ.
ix. 177. Ferriar i. 93. Fowler, T. reports on,
and account from in med. comment, x. 123; and
med. journ. vi. 185. Garden in med. comment, iii.
330. Graing. 42. Grant in med. comment, dec.
II. i. 327. Hamilton, Rob- of Ipswich, account
from in chir. rev. i. 505. Hawkins life of Johns.
320. Heberd. in med. trans, i, 47. Hey, account

C c 4

392 Pentandria. 161. Nicotiana.

from in chir. rev. ix. 71. Hunter, J. oecon. 124;
J. jam. 291. Kilgour in med. comment, viii. 75.
jEtY/er «» phys. journ. vi. 322. .Lata, account
from in chir. rev. i. 369. Mogniol in acad. surg.
370. Neum. ii. 115. Pemberton, account from
in chir. rev. xiii. 23. Pott ii. 72. 85; iii. 303.
306 — 311. Power, account from in chir . rev.ix.
152. Rosenst. 196. Smyth jail dist. 177, Sted*
man in med. ess. ii. 41. Turner in med. obs. ii.
309. Underwood i. 12; ii. 16. TFare ophth. 52.
178. Weston in phys. journ. xiv. 305.
N. Tabacum. Pharm. edin. — Bart.&l. Lew. disp.
by Dune. 264. Murr. J. i. 133. 242. 302; ii.
62. Pearson, R. i. 11. 151. 203. 227; ii. 239.
258.

a lalifolia. Leaves oblongo-ovate. From

N. foliis amplis oblongo-ovatis, fioribus comosis.

Browne 167.
N. major lalifolia. Boerh. i. 230.
N. major, sive Tabacum majus. Bauh. J. iii.

629.

Tabacco latifolium. Park, parad. 363. t. 361. f.

8. Raii hist. 713.
N. sive Tabacum. Dalech. 1895.
Sana sancta indorum, sive N. gallorum. Lob. adv.

251, repr. in ic. i. 584.
IJyoscyamus peruvianus. Dod. 449, repr. in Ger.

by Johns. 357.
Btewoxoi;. Rcnealm. 38. t. 37, misengraved 33.
NICOTIANA major latifolia. Chom. 126; suppl.

44.

N. major. Geoffr. suite i. J 64.
/? angustifolia. Hort. hew. i. 242.
N, angustifolia. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3.

Monogynia. 161. Nicotiana. S93

N. Tabacum. Berg. mat. vied. n. 76. Woodv. 162.
t. 60.

Tobacco angustifolium. Park, parad, 363? No

for. Jtaii hist. 714? In a garden.
N. major angustifolia. Boerh.i.230?
Herba sancta, sive Tabacum minus. Lob. obs. 316,

repr. in

Tabacum, sive Herba sancta minor. Lob. ic. i.
585,

Hyoscyami peruviani altera icon. Dod. 449, 6}
Sana sancta indorum. Ger. by Johns. 357 ?
NICOTIANA major angustifolia. Chom. 127.
N. major, seu Tabacum angustifolium. Geojfr,
suite i. 167.

NICOTIANA rustica. Leaves petiolate, ovate;
margin entire, Segments of the corolla obtuse.
L. sp. 258. Hort. kew. i. 242. Krock.n. 342.
N. minor. Boerh. i. 230. Dod. ed. ii. 454 ; repr.
from

Hyoscyamus luteus. Dod. ed. i. 447, which repr.

in Ger. by Johns. 356,
Hyoscyamus dubius luteolus solanifolius. Lob. obs.

140; 8f ic. i. 269.
Priapeia, quibusdam N. minor. Bauh. J. iii. 630.

Ilaii hist. 715.
Hyoscyamus niger. Dalech. 1717.

Native of America, and sometimes found on dung-
hills in England.

Cultivated by Gerarde in 1596.
NICOTIANA minor. Boecl. ap. Herm. 543.

Dale 181. Lew. ii. 135. Mill. Jos. 313.
Nicotiana. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 52.
N. focmina. Geoffr, suite i. 167.

394

Pentandria. 162. Atropa.

Petum anglicuin. Pharm. balean. 111.
English Tobacco. Culpepp. 324.

162. ATROPA.

Calyx inferior, quinquefid. Corolla campannlate,
semiquinquefid. Berry with 2 cells. Obs. 6673.
L.

1. ATROPA Belladonna. Stem herbaceous. Leaves
entire. Obs. 6673. On rubbish below the Old
Hall in Hardwick Park Derbyshire, and near a
quarry of gritstone to the south of the Old Hall,
■which stands on limestone. 8 July. — L. — Curt,
lond. v. n. 16. ft 347. Bot. arrang. 233. Retz.
scand. n. 276. In woods. — Smith hrit. 255; engl.
ft 592. Asso n. 194. Woodv. i. I. ft 1. Bulliard
ft Jaeq. vind. 35, in mountainous woods; auslr.
iv. ft 309. Fl. dan. ft 758, in a wood. — Mill.
Ph. diet. n. 1; ic. ft 62. Sibth. ox. n. 242, in
"Whichwood forest; — prodr. n. 535, on Mount
Alhos.

Belladona. Vaill. parts. 20.

Belladonna majoribus foliis et fructibus. Tourn. pa-
rts. 397*

Belladonna. Raii syn. 265. Clus. pann. 503, rcpr.
in

Solanum lethale. Clus. ii. 86, Dod. ed. i. 453, ed.

ii, 456, and Ger. by Johns. 340, cop. in Pari;.

theatr. 346, repr. in
Solanum somniferum lethale. Lob. obs. 134; ic.

i. 263.

Solanum somnificum Fuchsii. Dalech. 1721.

Monocynia, 162. Atropa. 395

Solanum somniferum. Fuchs. ed. fol. ,GS9, cop. in

653. c. 265, abr. in
Solanum hortense. Ttag. 301, $? cop. in
Solanum manicum mullis, sive Belladonna. Batik.

J. iii. 611. /. 2. /. 3.

Pubescent. Stem dicliotomous, tough. Leaves
elliptico-ovate, acute, at the dichotomies of the
branches mostly opposite, above in pairs at each joint
on one side of the branch, the lowermost of each pair
smaller than the upper, the young ones shining, af-
terwards dull; veins sparingly pubescent. Flowers
pendulous, solitary, between one of the leaves and the
dichotomy, or between the 2 leaves and the branch.
Peduncles about as long as the flower. Calyx par-
tito-quinquefid; segments triangular, acute. Corolla
campanulate, somewhat tubular at the base, purplish
brown, semiquinquefid, pubescent on the outside;
segments triangular, acute, somewhat recurvate.
Stamina as long as the corolla, inserted into the tube.
Filaments incurvate at the end, pubescent at the base,
glabrous above the flexure. Anther ae oval. Pistil
at first shorter, at length as long as the corolla.
Stigma semiorbicular, green. Obs. 6673.

Native of Europe from Greece and Spain to Nor-
way, but not of Sweden. In Britain it has been
found in different places from Rochester to Icolmkil,
but I have never met with it excepting near old
buildings as castles, halls, and abbies.
BELLADONNA. Pharm. suec. — Arnemann.
account from in phys. journ. i. 26; and ckir.
rev. vi. 193. Berg. 127. Bree 251. BoiTlduc in
acad. sc. abr. by Southzo. iii. 242. Brumwell in
med. obs. vi. 222. Chom. 786. Cull. ii. 269.
Evers,- account from in med. journ. ii. 14. For-
dyce, G. pracU 209. Geojfr. iii. 163. Geudron in

396

Pentandria. 162. Atropa.

phi!, trans, abr. by Hull. iv. 471. Godding, ar.
count from in phys. journ. vi. 475. Graham in
med. comment, i. 419. Grassmeycr, account from
in phys. journ. iii. 368. Hahnemann, account
from ib. vi. 368. Ilufeland, account from in med.
rev. ii. 454. Kaeufer, account from in phys.
journ. ii. 72. Kroclc. n. 343. Linn. 73. Munch,
account from in med. comment, xii. 137. Murr.

i. 430. Paget in phys. journ. vi. 352; chir. rev.
viii. 290; and med. rev. vii. 364. Phys. journ.

ii. 466. Quarin animad. 17. 25. 249. Reimarus,
account from in chir. rev. iv. 459, and phys.
journ. iii. 367. Rutty 490. Saunders, J. in
phys. journ. xvi. 55. Sautcr, account from ib.
vi. 93. Schwin, account from in med. journ. ii-
16. Spielm. 507. StoU med. iii. 405 — 416. The-
den, account from in phys. journ. ii. 182. JVuin*
wright, T. in phys. journ. iv. 5. Vog. 270.

A. Belladonna. Leaves. Pharm. edin. — Buchharc,

account from in med. comment, dec. II. viii.

128. Lew. disp. by Dune. 164. Murr. J. i.

127; ii. 21. Pearson, Ii. ii. 212. 230. Ploucq.

bib!, i. 12. 34. 409. 452. 601. 622. 638. Ranoc

in act. med. haun. ii. 346.
Solanum Belladonna. Lew. ii. 372.
Solanum lethale. Dale Yi% Mill. Jos. 416.
Solanum furiosum. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 68.

. ATROPA acaulis. Scapi uniflorous. Obs. 7951.

Specimen gathered in Mr. Thompson's nursery.
A. Mandragora. L. sp. 259. Hort. hew, i. 212.

Woodv. iv. 35. t. 225.
Mandragora officinarum. Mill. Ph. diet.
Mandragora fructu rotundo. Boerh. ii. 70.
Mxindragora. Fuchs. 515. c. 202, cop. in

Monogvnia. 162. Atropa.

397

Mandragoras mas. Bauh. J. iii. 617. Dalech.
1726. Park, parad. t. 381. /. 2.

Mandragora. 2'rag. 696, repr. in

Mandragoras albus. Cord. fol. 204. p. 2.

Mandragoras. Dod, 454, and the fruit marked ma-
ris, repr. in

Mandragoras mas. Lob. ic. i. 267, and Ger. by
Johns. 352, and cop. in

Mandragora. Theophr. a Stapel. 585, 6}

Mandragoras mas et foemineus. Park, theatr. 344,
and the inner fruit.

Mandragora mas. Magn. hort. 130.

MANDRAGORA. Pharm. suec.—Alst. i. 479.
Dale 170. Herm. 180. Lew. disp. by Rother.
192. Linn. 73. Mill. Jos. 283. Murr. i. 441.
Rntly 306. Spielm. 513. Tog. 239.

Mandragora mas seu Candida. Geoffr. iii. 808.

Mandragora fructu rotundo. Chom. 782.
$ august if olia. Leaves smaller, narrower and more un-
dulate. From Lamarck, quoted in L. a Willd.

i. 1017.

Mandragora flore subcaerulflo purpurascente. Boerh.

ii. 70.

Mandragora femina. Clus. hisp. 400. No jig. —
hist. ii. 87. Bauh. J. iii. 618. No fig. — Magn.
hort. 130.

Mandragoras foemina. Cord. fol. 204. p. 2, cop.
in Dalech. 1726, with turbinate capsules without
calyces, which copied with the addition of a calyx
in the figures of Dod. Lob. Ger. by Johns, and
Park, cited under a.

MANDRAGORA foemina, seu nigra. Geoffr.

iii. 808.

M. flore subcaeruleo purpurascente. Boecl. ap.
Jlcrm. 182. Chom. 782.

39S Pentandria. 164. Physalis.

163. NICANDRA.

Calyx quinquepartite, with 5 angles projecting back-
wards. Corolla campanulas, semiquinquefid.
Berry with 3, 4, and 5 cells. Obs. 6047. J ass.
12 j. Gaertn. t. 131. Adans.

1. NICANDRA physoloides. Gaertn. ii. 237. t. 131.
Atropa physalodcs. L sp. 260; mant. 339.
Atropa physaloidcs. L. a Murr. 221. Hort. hew.

i. 243. Jacq. obs. iv. 12. £. 98.
PHYSALIS peruviana. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 16.

164. PHYSALIS.

Corolla rotate, and campanulate. Antherae conni-
vent. Berry superior, of 2 cells within an inflated
calyx. Obs. 6048. L.

1. Perennial. L.

1. PHYSALIS Jlexuosa. Stem fruticose. Branches

flexuose. Flowers crowded. L. sp. 261.
Baccifera indica, floribus ad foliorum exortus, fructu

sulcato dec ipyreno. Raii hist. 1632, from
PEVETTI. Rheede iv. 113. t. 55.

2. PHYSALIS ATkekengU Leaves rhombeo-ovatc, the

upper in pairs. Stem herbaceous, mostly simple.
Obs. 6048. In a garden. — L. sp. 262. Hort.
heti). i. 215. Host 117. Woods, hedges, and
near villages. — Jacq. -cind. 35. Woods near the
Danube. — Woodv. iv. 33. t. 224. Gouan hort.
108. Near Montpelier. — Lour. i. 164.

Monogynia. 164. Physalis.

399

P. Halicacabum. Scop. cam. n. 256.
Physalis. Dalib. 73.
Solaaum vcsicarium. Dod. 451, repr. in
Solanum Halicacabum. Gcr. by Johns. 342, cop.
in

Alkakengi, sive Halicacabum vulgare. Park, theatr,

463, and abr. in
Alkakengi, sive Solanum Halicacabum et vesicarium.

Park, parad. t. 531. /. 5.
Halicacabum vulgare. Fuchs. 652, cop. in
Halicacabon. Trag. 302, #

Solanum Halicacabum vulgare. Bank. J. iii. 609.

Rail hist. 681, ou an island in the Danube near

Vienna, and on rubbish near Rome.

Calyx campanulate, semiquinquefid, many times
smaller than the corolla, gradually increasing in size
after the impregnation of the germen, becoming much
larger than the corolla had been, and being ovate
decangular acute quinquedentate and umbilicate at
the base. Corolla campanulate, pentagonal, with an
emargi nature between each angle, pubescent, whitish.
Stamina thrice as short as the corolla. Filaments
subulate, villose at the base. Anther ae with 2 cells;
cells opening laterally. Obs. 6048.

Native of Italy, France, and Germany.
ALKEKENGI. Alst. ii. 254. Berg. 130. Chom.

210. Dale 172. Geoffr. iii. 55 Herm. 318.

Kroek. n. 344. Lew. i. 44. Linn. 74. Mill.

Jos. 22. Mwr. i. 463. Rutty 13. Schrod. 529,

Spiclm. 650. Vog. 269.

3. PHYSALIS xiscosa. Stem herbaceous, paniculate
above. Leaves repandose, obtuse, subtomentose,
those of the branches often in pairs. From L~

400 Pentandria. 164. Physalis.

sp. 261, and Jacq. hort. t. 136. Hart. hew. i.
244.

Alkekengi bonariense rcpens, bacca turbinata viscosa.

Dill. hort. U.t. 10. f. 10.
PH YSALIS viscosa. Schoepf 25.

2. Annual. L.

4. PHYSALIS angulata. Very much branched.
Branches angular, glabrous. Leaves ovate, den-
tate. L.—H. K. i. 245.

P. annua ramosissima, ramis angulosis glabris, foliis
dentato-serratis. L. ups. 50, where for Comm.
read Cam.

Alkekengi indicum majus. Boerh. ii. 66.
Halicacabum sive Solanum indicum. Cam. hort. 70.
t. 17, cop. in

Solanum, sive Halicacabum indicum. Bwh. J. iii.
609.

$ capsicifolia. — L.

Alkekengi indicum glabrum capsici folio. DHL

hort. 12. t. m f. Hi
Solanum vesicarium erectum, solani vulgaris folio.

Sloanc cat. 1 10.
PHYSALIS. Browne 176.

5. PHYSALIS minima. Stem very much branched.

Peduncles of the fruit longer than the leaves.

Leaves villose. L. sp. 263. Hort. hew. i. 246.

Mill. Ph. diet. n. 11.
Alkekengi indicum minimum, fructu virescente.

Boerh. ii. 66.
Solanum vesicarium iodicum minimum. Jferm.

hort, 569- /. 571.

MonogVnia. 165. Sdlanuln. 401

Inota-inodicn, seu Moefoe. Rhecde x. 139. t. 70.
(Pee-inota-inodica. Rheede x. 140. t. 71, is a dif»

ferent plant.)
HALICACAB US. Bonn 149.

165. SOLANUM.

Corolla rotate. Anther ae mostly coherent. Berry
superior, bilocular. Obs. 6483. L.

Antherae nearly united in most of the species, but
in S. bonariense and laciniatum distinct; mostly
opening at the end by 2 pores, but in S. Lycopersicon
opening laterally.

1. Without prickles or spines.

1. SOLANUM laciniatum. Leaves pinnatifidj seg-

ments ensiform. Stem fruticose, glabrous. Co-
rymbi axillary, 2 and 3 together. Obs*. 8299. In
Mr. Sitwell's garden. 10 June* — Hort. hew. i.
247; iii. 501. Curt. mag. t. 349.
SOLANUM ayiculare. Forst. G. esculent, 42.

2. SOLANUM Dulcamara. Stern frutescent. Up-

per leaves mostly trilobate. Cymes mostly oppo-
site to the leaves. Obs, 1491. On the sides of
moist ditches.-^-i. suec. n. 201 ; sp. 264. Bot.
arrang. 235. Fl. dan, t. 607. Woodv. 97. t. 33.
Pollich n. 228. Curt. lond. i. 1. t. Smith brit.
256; engl. t. 565.

S. scandcns, seu Dulcamara. Tourn. pdris. 43.
Vaill. paris. 188. Boerh. ii. 67.

S. lignosum, sive Dulcamara. Park, theatr, 349„

d4

<

402

Pentandria. 163. Solanum.

The description. (The figure has another name.)

— Rati hi si. 672; syn. 265.
Amara dulcis. Tab. ic. 893. Lob. ic. i. 266, repr.

in Ger. by Johns. 350,
Dulcamara. Bod. 398, 8r
Circaea monspeliensis. Lob. obs> 136, # cop. in
Dulcamara, seu Solanum lignosum. Park, thealr.

350.

Dulciamara. Dalech. 1413.
Vitis sylvestris. Cam. cpit. 986.
Dulcis amara. Trag. 816.

Glycypicros, sivc Amara dulcis. Bauh. J. ii. 109.

Native of Europe from Italy to Sweden.
DULCAMARA. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 36. suec

—Berg. 130. Chom. 77. Cull. ii. 554. Geoffr.

iii. 412. Haen \. 355. Hallenbergy account from

in med. comment, iii. 15. Krock. n, 3^5. Lew. ii.

375; disp. by Dune. 306. Linn. 74. Monro iii.

102. Murr. i. 423. Quarin febr. 335; animad.

110. 113. Richter, account from in chir. rev. i.

98. Schoepf 26. Stoll med. iii. 158. 167. Vog.

193.

S. Dulcamara. Coste and Willemet, account from
in med. comment, v. 298. Huf eland, account from
in med. rev. ii. 454. Murr. J. i. 302. Pearson,
R. i. 233. 262. Ploucq. bibl. i. 431.

S. lignosum. Dale 171. Mill. Jos. 415. Rutty
170.

S. scandens, seu Dulcamara. Chom. 784; suppl.
209.

Amara dulcis. Percival T. ii. 275.
Douce amere. Carrere, account from in phys. journ.
i. 307.

3. SOLANUM nigrum. Stem herbaceous. Leave*

Monogynia. 165. Sohinum. 403

ovate, dentato-angular. Racemi distichous, nod-
ding. L. suec. )>. 200; sp. 266. Bot. arrung.
236. Smith brit. 256; engl. t. 566. Woodv.w.
37. t. 226. Curt. lond. ii, 14. t. Fl. dan. t. 460.

S. hortense. Dod. 451, repr. in Ger. by Johns.
339, cS" cop. in

S. vulgare. Park, theatr. 346. Rati hist. 672;
syn. 265. 266. par. 1, 2, 4, 5.

S. hortense. Fucks. 651. c. 265. cop. m
-S. hortense, sive vulgare. Bauh. J. iii. 608, and
nbr. in

S. vulgare. Trag. 303.

S. officinaruin, acinis nigricantibus. Boerh. ii. 67.

Peduncle extra-axillary, but frequently above the
middle of the internodium. Obs. S650. In driving
sand between Kidderminster and Stourport plenti-
fully, some only 2\ inches high. Common in Wor-
cestershire, Warwickshire, and Staffordshire, but
in the circuit of 17 miles round Chesterfield I have
hitherto observed only 1 plant at Whiston near Ro-
thernam.

SOLAXUM.. Phann. austriaco'prov. 68. suec.

— Berg. 140. Boerh . 507, species 4. Fordj/ce, G.

pract. 200, Gataler on. — Geoffr. suite iii. 87.

Erode, n. 346. Lew. ii. 372. Linn. 75. Murr.

i. 427. Schoepf26. Spiei lm. 523-
S. hortense. Mill. Jos. 414. Jlully 489.
S. olficinarum. Chom. 784 ; suppl. 209. _D«/e 170.

Boerh. aph. n. 976.
xnrginicum. Branches angular, dentate. Leaves

rcpandose, glabrous. L. sp. 266. e. Swartz obs.

83. //or/, hew. i. 249.
S. nigrum vulgari simile, canlibus exasperatis.

Dill. hort. 368. I. 275. f. 256. Lower lea ves sin-
uate, incise.

D (1 %

404 Pentandria. 165. Solatium.

SOLANUM humilius diffusum, foliis ovatis, ra-
mulis marginatis, umbellulis florum sparsis. Browne
174.

y tomentosum. Leaves lomentosc, subcrenatc. Stem
glabrous. Umbels axillary. From
SOLANUM nigrum. Lour. i. 160.

2. Leaves pinnate*

4r; SOLANUM tuberosum. Stem herbaceous. Folioles
very entire. Peduncles subdivided. L. sp. 265.

Lycopersicon tuberosum. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 7.

S. tuberosum esculentum. Bauh. Casp. prodr. 89.
Dill. ap. Rail syn. 265. Cultivated about Lon-
don, but much more so in Wales and Ireland. —
Vaill. paris. 188. Boerh. ii. 67.

Papas americanum. Bauh. J. iii. 621.

Battata virginiana, sive virginianorum, et Pappus*
Ger. hy Johns. 927.

Pappas, sen Battatas virginianorum. Park, parad.
t. 517. /. 3.

SOLANUM tuberosum. Berg. 132. Bryant 15.

Geoffr. suite iii. 92. Linn, amoen. v. 67. Pear'

son, R. i. 57. Schoepf 26.
Battata virginiana. Dale 171.
Pyra terrae. Spielm. 34.

Potatoe. Blane 60. Blizard, account from in med.
rev. i. 331. Cavander, account from in phys.
journ. iii. 270. Fordyce W. fev. 206. Nisbet,
account from in med. rev. vi. 414.

5. SOLANUM Lycopersicon. Stem herbaceous.
Leaves pinnate and bipinnate; folioles incise.
Panicles dichotomous, leafless. Fruit glabrous.
Obs. 6483. In Mr. S. Shore's garden.— J acq.

Moxogynia. 165. Solanum. 405

cip. L. a Murr. 224. L. sp. 265. Hort. km. i.
249.

Lycopersicon subhirsutum, foliis varie incisis inter-
rupte et abrupte pennatis, calicibus septempar-
titis. Browne 175.

S. pomiferum fructu rotundo striato molli. Rail
hist. 675.

Pomuui araoris. Rwvph. v. 416. t. 154. /. 1.
Poma amoris fructu luteo. Besl. cut. ord. 1. fol. L
t. f. b

Poma araoris fructu rubro. Besl. ant. ord. 1. fol.
2. f.

Poma amoris. Cam. epit. 821.

Lycopersicon Galeni. Boerh. ii. 69.

Aurea mala. Daleeh. 628. DocZ. 455, rcpr. j»

C?er. Johns. 346; Zo6. o6s. 140; 2C. i. 270,

Sc cop. in

Pomum amoris majus. Parle, iheatr. 353; parad. t.
381. /. 3.

Mala aurea odore foetido, quibusdam Lycopersicon.
Bauh. J. iii. 621.

Stem hispid. Leaves interruptedly pinnate and
bipinnate with an odd foliole. Panicles internodial.
Calyx sexpartite. Stamina 8 and 10- Antherae
subulate, slightly coherent. Germen superior, ovate,
with several furrows. Style sulcate. Ota- 6483.
SOLANUM Ly copersicmu. Bryant 212. Sxvart%*

obs. 83.
Poma amoris. Dale Ml.
Amoris pomum. Mill. Jos. 32.
Pomme doree, Chom. 789.

6. SOLANUM peruvianum. Stem herbaceous. Leaves
pinnate, tomentose; folioles incise. Racemi bi-

p cl 3

406

Pentaxdria. 165. Solanum..

partite, leafy. Berries subpilose. L. sp. 26j.
Jacq. coll. ii. c284; rar. ii. t. 327.
SOLANUM peruvianum. Lour. i. 162.

3. Slem sometimes prickly, sometimes zcilhout prickles.

. SOLANUM oriferum. Stem herbaceous, "with and
without prickles. Leaves ovate, repando-sinuate,
tomentose. Peduncles internodial, pendant, thick-
erring. Calyces with and without prickles. Obs.
6549. In Mr. Shore's garden.— Salisb. R. allert.
134.

S. Melongena. L. a Murr. 224: sp. 266. Hort.

hew. i. 250. Lour. i. J 61.
S. pomiferum fructu oblongo. Raii hist. 673.
S. pomiferum quartum, sive fructu oblongo. Sloane

cat. 108.

Mala insana syriaca. Park, theatr. 353, cop. from
Mala insana. Dod. ed. ii. 458; ed. i. 455, which

repr. in Ger. by Johns. 345. Trag. 894. Fuchs.

518. c. 203, cop. in
S. pomiferum fructu rotundo. Bauh. J. iii. 618.
MELONGENA. Berg. 13$. Geofr.suitei.il.
Mala insana. Dale 171.
S. Melongena. Bryant 213.
album. Berries white. Obs. 6549. In a garden.
Melongena ovata with white fruit. Mill. Ph. diet.

n. 1.

Melongena fructu oblongo albo. Boerh. ii. 70.

Stem prickly ; prickles few, slightly hooked, small.
Leaves without prickles, the young ones hoary, the
older slightly hoary with radiate tomcntum. Pe-
duncles prickly, tomentose. Calyces prickly, with
soflish straight prickles. Corolla purple. Stamina

Monogynia. 165. Solannm. 407

7, connivent. Anthcrae opening at the end. Berry
white, with 3 cells, Obs. 6519.
EGG PLANT. Hawkesw. vqy. iv. 341.
S xiolaceiim. Berries purplish blue. From

Melongena fructu oblongo violaceo. Boerh. ii. 70,

FOKKE FOKKES. Thunb. trav. ii. 293.
Mayenue. Chom. 790.

8. SOLANUM inscmum. Stem herbaceous, with and

without prickles. Leaves ovate, tomentqse. Pe-
duncles pendant, thickening. Calyces aculeate.
From L. &; Szcartz obs. 83. Peduncles terminal.
Nila-barudena. Rheede x. 147. t. 74. Calyx re-
presented as long as the corolla. Stem and the
costa of the leaves underneath aculeate. Fruit
oval.

Melantzana nigra. Dalech. app. 23, cop. in
Solanum pomiferum fructu spinoso. Bauh. J. iii.
619,

S. pomiferum, magno fructu ex albo et atropurpureo
nitente, folio et calyce spinoso. Pluk. aim. 350 ;
phyl. t. 226. /. 3, 8r

S. pomiferum fructu nigro spinoso. Hist. ox. s. 13.
t. 2. row 1. /. 2.

Solani species, Fockii Fockii dicta. Bont. 123. t.
Calyx as long as the corolla.

Trongum hortense. Rumph. v. 238. t. 85. Pedun-
cles lateral and terminal.

SOLANUM hirsutum et spinosum, fructu maximo,
calice majori spinoso. Browne 173.

9, SOLANUM sanclum. Stem aculeate, fruticose.

D d 4

408 Pentandria. 166. Capsicum.

Aculei tomentose. Leaves tomentosc, obliquely

ovate, repandose. L. sp. 269.
S. aethiopicum maxime tomentosum caule solummo-

do nou foliis aculeaturn. Pluk. aim. 351 ; phyt.

t.316. f. 2.
SOLANUM sanctum. Bryant 214.

10. SOLANUM bahamense. Stem aculeate, fruticose.

Leaves lanceolate, repandose, obtuse, reflex at the

margin. Racemi simple. L. sp. 270.
S. bahamense spinosum, petalis angustis reflexis.

Dill. hort. 263. t. 271. /. 250.
S. fruticosum bacciferum spinosum, flore cacruleo.

Shane cat. 108.
SOLANUM erectum, caule tereti aculeatissimo,

foliis oblongis ad basin inaequaliter porrcctis,

Browne 174.
Canker-berry. Graing. 52.

166. CAPSICUM.

Corolla inferior, rotate. Anther ae connivent. Berry
juicelcss, with 2 cells. Obs, 6485. L.

I. CAPSICUM annuum. Stem herbaceous. Pedun-
cles solitary. L. sp. 270. Hort. hew. i. 253.
Lour. \. 157.

Piper indicum. Cam, epit. 347. Besl. hort. aut.

ord, 1. fof. 6 to 13.
Siliquastri triplex varietas. Cam epit. 348.
Vallia-capo-molago. Rheede ix. 65. /. 35.
Chilli, Piper siliquosum mexicanum. Hern. 135.
« longum. Capsules long, pendent. From Mill. Ph,
Hort, lew. i. 253 a, JVoodv. 391. t. 144.

Monogynia. 166. Capsicum. 409

C. annuura. Mill. Ph. diet, n. 1.
C. siliquis longis propendentibus. Boerh. ii. 68.
Piper iadicum vulgatissimum. Raii hist. 676.
Siliquastrura majus et minus. Fuchs. 693. c. 281,

a part cop. in the lower part of
Siliquastrum. Trag. 928, which repr. in
Piperitis. Cord. fol. 88. p. 1.
Siliquastrum oblongius. Fuchs. 693, c. 281, cop. in
C. recur vis siliquis. Dod. 704,
C. oblongius. Dalech. 632, #
Piper calecuticum, sive C. oblongius. Bauh. J. ii.

943, Sf the fruit cop. in the upper part of
Siliquastrum. Trag. 928, which repr. in
Piperitis. Cord. fol. 88. p. 1.
C. majus et minus. Dalech. 632.
C. oblongum minus recurvis siliquis. Park, theatr.

358. No fig.— Shane cat. 113.
Capsici siliquae variae. Ger. by Johns, 365. /. 9.

10, cop. in

Capsici species. Park, theatr. 357. /. 5. 6.

C. oblongioribus siliquis, Dod. 704, which repr. in

ed. ii. 716,
C. Piper indicum. Loh. obs. 172.
C. Actuarii. Lob. ic. i. 316,
Capsicum. Monard. ap. Clus. exot. 340*,
Piper americanum vulgatius. Clus. cur. post. 54,

C. longioribus siliquis. Ger. by Johns. 364, &? cop.
in

C. longum. Park, theatr. 356.
C. majus vulgatius oblongis siliquis. Park, theatr.
356.

CAPSICUM annuum. The fruit. Pharm. edin.
r-Bryant 183. Lew. disp. by Dune. 173. Murr.

410 Pentandria. 1G6. Capsicum.

J. i. 200. Pearson, R. i. 93 ; ii. 172. Schoepf

27. Wright in med. journ. viii. 234.
Capsicum. Dale 172. Mill. Jos. 109. Fog-. 265.
Piper iudicum. Guinea Pepper. The fruit. Pharm.

laud. — Berg. 142. Greqffr. suite ii. 1. Lew. ii.

227. Linn. 75. JRft% 394.
Piper indicum, sive hispanicum. Murr. i. 475.
Piper indicum vulgatissimum. Chom. 143.

2. CAPSICUM grossum. Stem suffrutescent. Cap-

sules thickening upwards, variously shaped. L.

mant. 47. Hori. hew. i. 254.
C. tetragonum. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3.
Piper indicum, bifurcata siliqua. Besl. korl. ant.

ord. 1. fol. 8. /. 2.
CAPSICUM grossum. Thunb. jap. 93.

3. CAPSICUM baccatum. Stem frnticose, smooth.

Peduncles in pairs. L. mant. 47. Hort. hew. i.

253. Lour. i. 157.
C. frutescens £ X. sp. 271.
C. minimum. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 10.
C. fructu minimo conico rubro. Browne 176.
C. minus, fructn parvo pyramidali erecto. Sloane

cat. 112; hist. i. 240. t. 146. /. 2.
C. rubrum minimum. Rumph. v. 252. t. 88. /. 2,

but peduncles solitary.
C. minimis siliquis. Dod. 705, repr. in Ger. by

Johns. 364,
C. brevioribns siliquis. Lob. obs. 173,
C. Piper indicum, brevioribus siliquis. Lob. ic. i.

317,

C. brasilianum. Monard. ap. Clns. exot. 340*, #
Piper brasilianum. Clas. cur. post. 55, $r cop. in

Monogynia. 166. Capsicum. 411

Piper siliqua parva brasilianum. Bank. J. ii. 944;.

CAPSICUM, baccatum. Murr. i. 477. Pearson,
R. i. 93. Wright in vied, journ. viii. 234.

Capsicum. Blane 461. Chisholm 81. Clark, James
in yted. facts vii. 293. Collins in med. commun.
ii. 363. Cull ii. 210. Fordyce G. fev. iv. 131.
Lempr'ure ii. 162. Pearson, R. account from in
med. rev. ii. 442. Thunb. trav. ii. 268. Winter-
bottom, T. account from in chir. rev. x. 450.
Wright in ann. med. ii. 367.

Piper cayense. Adair in med. comment, ix. 208.
Ileadly in phys. journ. v. 425.

Cayenne Pepper. Gerard in med. soc. iv. 359.
Jackson Rob. fev. 290. Lempriere ii. 192. Lew* ii.
228. 494. Maclean 169 143, and account from
in ann. med. ii. 202. Stephen in med. comment,
dec. II. ii. 377. Stewart account from in med.
commun. ii. 372; med. comment, dec. II. ii. 377;
and by Aikin in Lew- ii. 494. Thomas, account
from in med. rev. viii. 103. Underw. ii. 50.
Wright in med- facts vii. 1 1 ; and ann. med. ii.
372.

Cayan Pepper. Darw. ii. 744.
Chili. Turn.trav.il.
Chilly. Percival, Rob. ceyl. 323.
Red Pepper. Winterbottom, account from in chir.
rev. x. 464.

Small red Pepper. Stephen in med. comment, dec.
II. ii. 377. Stewart, account from in med. com-
mun. ii. 372 ; med. comment, dec. II. ii. 377 ; 8f
by Aikin in Lew. ii. 494.

Green Pepper. Graing. 36. 63.

4. CAPSICUM frutescens. Stem fruticose, roughish.

412 Pentandria. 167. Strychnos.

Peduncles solitary, L. a Murr. 227 ; sp. 271 «.

Horl. kew. i. 254. Lour. i. 158.
CAPSICUM frutescens. Bryant 185. Wright in

med. journ. viii. 234.
Bell Pepper. Panton in Dawson rheum, append.

56.

Cayenne Pepper. Lew. disp. by Dune. 174.
a majus. Capsule red. Obs. 8342. Specimen ga-
thered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica.

C. maximo cordiformi biloculari rubro. Browne
176.

C. majus rubrum. Rumph. v. 247. t. 88. /. 4.
(3 minus. Capsules red, smaller than those of a. From

C. minus rubrum. Rumph- v. 248. t. 88. /. 2.
y conoides. Capsules red, conic. From

C. conoide. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 8, seeds from An-
tigua.

HEN PEPPER. Wright in med. journ. viii.
234.

S" Jlavum. Capsules yellow. From
C. minus flavum. Rumph. v. 248. t. 88. /. 3.
CAPSICUM fructu cordiformi minori luteo.
Browne 176,

167. STYRCHNOS.

Calyx inferior, quinquefid. Corolla infundibuli-
form; limb quinquepartite. Berry unilocular,
with a hard rind. Seeds 1 to 5. Obs. 8476, and
the account of the fruit from Roxb. & L.

1. STRYCHNOS ovalifolia. Stem arboreous. Leaves
oval. Obs. 8476. Specimen from Dr. Wright,
probably from India.

Monogynia. 167. Strychnos. 413

S. Nux vomica. L. sp. 271. Ilort. hew. i. 254.
Roxb. comm. i. t. 4. Lour. i. 154. JVoodv. iv.
29. 225, from a specimen in Sir Jos. Banks's
herbarium.

Strychnus foliis quinquenerviis. Wachend. 32, from
Caniram. Rheede i. 67. t. 37. Raii hist. 1661 .
Solanum arboreum indicum maximum, foliis oeno-
pliae sive napecae majoribus, fructu rotundo duro
rubro semine orbiculari compresso maximis, nuces
vomicas et lignum colubrinum ferens. Breyn.
prodr. 97.

Nux vomica major et officinarum. Herm. prodr.
357.

Nuces vomicae. Ger. by Johns. 1546, cop. in
Nux vomica. Park, theatr. 1601. The seeds,

Raii hist. 1814.
Nux vomica vulgo officinarum compressa hirsuta.

Bauh. J. i, 339. The seeds.

Leaves oval, and elliptico-oval, trinervose, with 2
smaller ribs near the margin mostly uniting with
the costa below the insertion of the larger ribs. Ca~
lyx pubescent ; segments triangular. Corolla many
times longer than the calyx. Stamina 5, inserted
into the corolla just below the commissures of the
limb. Filaments shorter than the antherae. An-
therae oblong. Pistil nearly as long as the corolla.
Germcn ovate. Style filiform. Stigma capitate,
emarginate. Obs. 8476.

NUX VOMICA. Pharm. suec.—Alst. i. 28.
Berg. 144. Dale 327. Geoffr. ii. 448. Herm.
336. Huf eland, account from in ann. med. i. 50;
iv. 265. Lew. ii. 150; disp. by Roiher. 205;
by Dune. 348. Linn. 76. Mill. Jos. 316. Murr.
i. 477. Ploucq. bibl. i. 370. Ranbe in act. ham.
i. 460. Tog. 273.

414 Pkntandria. 167. Strychnos.

g. Nux vomica. Murr. J. fc }'J7. Ploucq. bibl

i. 354. 432. 644.
Nux vomica, the larger sort. Neum. ii. 100.
Nuccs vomicae. Spielm. 232.

2. STRYCHNOS cohibrina. Stem fruticose. Leaves

ovate, acute. From Breyn. and Rheede.
Naga Musadie. Roxh. corom. i 10?
Solanum arborescens indicum foliis napecne minori-

bus, fructu rot undo duro et semine orbiculari com-

presso minoribus. Breyn. Jac. prodr. ii. 98.
Lignum colubrinum. Br<yn. J. ic. 19. t. 5. f. 2.

Rum ph. ii 121. t. 38. The prickles on the fruit

not noticed in the description.
Strychnus foliis trinerviis ovato-lanceolatis pinnatis.

TVachend. 32, probably from
Sche u-kntu-valli-caniram. Rheede vii. 9. t. 5.
Nux vomica minor- moluccana. Ilerm. prodr. 357.

(not repeated in parad. or hort. )
Fructus orbicularis peregrinus, granis nucis vomicae

similibus. Bai/h. J. i. 341. Fruit.
LIGNUM COLUBRINUM. Aht. ii. 37. Berg.

147. Cartheus. ii. 346. Bale 327. Geotfr. ii. 456.

Ilerm. 234. Lexo. ii. 152. Mill. Jos. 140. Miar.

i. 485. Spielm. 210. Vog. 282.
Lignum colubrinum vulgare. Linn 76.
NUCIS VOMICAE species tcrtia. Geoffr. ii.

457.

Nux vomica, the smaller. sort. Neum. ii. 101.

3. STRYCHNOS cirrhosa. Stem herbaceous. From

Rheede

S. colubrina. L. sgp. 271 ; T'''- «$!P*J 149. -Berg.
mat., mrd. n. 90.

Moxocynia. 168. Ignatia. 415

S. foliis ovatis acutis, cirrliis simplicibus. L. mal.

vied. n. 78, <S*
Strychnus foliis trinerviis ovatis binatis. Wackend.

32, from

MO DIRA-CA NIRAM. Rheede viii. 47. t. 24.

4. STRYCHNOS monosperma. Berry with one seed.
From

STRYCHNOS potatorum. L. jil. suppl. 148, #
Roxb. i. 10. t. 5.

168. IGNATIA.

Calyx quinquedentate. Corolla infundibuliform,
very long. Berry unilocular, polyspermous.
Seeds angular. From L. a Willd. L. Jil. and
Lour.

1. IGNATIA amara. L. jil. suppl. 149.
Ignatiana pbilippinica. Lour. i. 155.
Strychnos Ignatii. Berg. mat. med. n. 89.
Nux Pepita. Sloan in phil. trans, abr. by Lowtk.

ii. 648. t. 8. f. 163, at p. 662.
Catolongay. Camelli in phil. trans, abr. by Lowtk.

ii. 649. t. 8./. 164, at p. 662.
FABA Ignatii. Pharm. svec. — Linn. 77.
Faba Sancti Ignatii. Alst. ii. 38. Cull. ii. 76. Dale

328. Berg. 146. Joannes in phil. trans, abr. by

Halt. iv. 356. Lind. hot dim. 308. Neum. ii*

102. Fog. 168.
Fabae Sancti Ignatii. Spielm. 214.
Faba febrifuga. Geqffr. ii. 459.
Faba indica. Lew ii. 153.
Vux Pepita. Phil, trans, abr. by Lowth. ii. 648,

416 Pentandria. 169. Cestrum.

Jgasur. Camelli in phit. trans, abr. by Lowth. ii.
649; % by Hull. iv. 356.

169. CESTRUM.

Corolla tubuloso-infundibuliform. Calyx inferior,
with 5 teeth. Stamina shorter than the corolla.
Germen and Berry with 2 cells. Obs. 5439, the
flower ; and the account of the fruit from Juss.
126 Sf Lherit. stirp. 74. L.

1. Filaments without a tooth at the base,

li CESTRUM vespertinum. Leaves lanceolato-ellip«
tic. Corolla glabrous. Racemi axillary. Obs,
8381. Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright in Ja-
maica.— L. mant. 206. Swartz. obs. 85. Lherit.
stirp. i. 72. Hort. hew. i. 255.

Jasminum laurinis foliis, flore pallide luteo, fructu
atro-caeruleo polypyreno venenato. Shane cat.
169; hist. ii. 96. t. 204. /. 2.

(Ixora alternifolia. Jacq. awer. 16. t. 177. f. 8,
flowers and fruit; 8vo, 19, has a corolla with en-
siform distinct segments, and the tube is described
as being twice as long as the limb.*

Jasminum aliud arborescens, foliis solani minus.
Plum. cat. 17 ; a Burm. 150. t. 157. /. 1, is Ix-
ora alternifolia of Jacq.

Nandi-ervatam minor. Rheede ii. 107. t. 55 is
probably a Nerium.)

Racemi corymbose, nearly sessile, twice and thrice
as long as the petioles. Peduncles shorter than the
petioles, tomentose. Pedicles mostly shorter than
the calyx. Corolla yellowish, semitransparent ; tube

Monogynia. 170. Lycium. 417

tubiform; limb reflex, 5 times shorter than the tube ;
segments ovate. Filaments without teeth, scarcely
longer than the antherac. Obs 8381.- — Leaves not
III scented. Obs. 6825. Specimen gathered in the
Paris garden.

CES TR UiM. Browne 173.

2. CESTRUM auriculatum. Leaves elliptic. Co-
rolla pubescent. Peduncles terminal and axillary.
Obs. 6S26. Specimen from Mr. Hunter's nur-
sery.— Hort. kew. i. 255.
C. foetidura. Salisb. R. allert. 111.

Very similar to C. vespertinum. Stipulae none.
Peduncles about as long as the petioles ; the lateral
ones with 2 flowers, the lowermost flower sessile;
the terminal peduncle paniculate with 4 flowers, the
uppermost flower but one sessile. Corolla pubescent
on the outside; tube tubiform; limb erect. Fila*
ments without a tooth. Obs. 6826.
CESTRUM auriculatum. Lherit. stirp. iv. 71. t. 35.

170. LYCIUM.

Corolla tubular, and hypocrateriform ; throat closed
by threads. Berry of 2 cells, with many seeds.
Obs. 8185. L.

1. LYCIUM barbarum. Leaves lanceolate and ob-
long. Branches angular. Tube of the corolla
once and a half, as long as the calyx. Obs. 2879.
In the garden at Areley-house, Lower Areley,
Worcestershire. — Hort. hew. i. 257.

a. xulgare. Style as long as the stamina. Hort. hew* .
a.

£ e

418

pENTANDRIA. 170. Lycilim.

L. barbarum. L. sp. 277; ment. 341. Sibtk. prodr.

n. 541. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4, but he describes the

flowers as small and white.
L. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis sine ordine, ramorum

spinis rarioribus. Trew select. 33. t. 68, but the

corolla deep blue.
Jasminoides aculeatnm, polygoni folio, floribus par-
vis albidis. Shaw trax>. ed. ii. 464. n. 145. t. at p.

465. /. 145, but he describes the branches as to-

mentose.

Rharnnus secundus monspeliensium. Lob. adv. 438,

cop. in Dalech. 140, repr. in.
Rharnnus secundus Dioscoridis monspeliensium. Lob.

ic. ii. 181, 8f cop. in Park, theatr. 1006.
(Rharnnus peregrinus, rosmarini folio, candidior.

Pluh. aim. 317 ; mant. 160; phj/t. t. 322. f. 2,

has distichous leaves.)

Calyx quadridentate and quinquedentate, some-
times cloven on both sides and on one side so as to
appear bilabiate. Corolla hypocrateriform ; tube
nearly twice as long as the calyx ; limb purple,
about the throat whitish with blackish purple lines.
Pistil just longer than the stamina. Ohs. 2879.
0 chinense. Style longer than the stamina. Hort.

hew. &

L. elongatum. Salisb. R. allert. 136.
Kooki. Kaempf. amoen. 777.
LYCIUM barbarum. Lour. i. 165. Thunb. jap.
94.

2. LYCIUM obliquifolium. Leaves oblique. Branches
flexuose, terete. Tube of the corolla four times
as long as the calyx. From L. and the account
of the corolla from Michelis fgitre.

Monogynia. 171. Ophioxylum. 419

L. europaeum. L. sp. ed. i. 192 ; want. 47. Sifith.

prodr. n. 542. Hort. hew- i. 257. Gouon hori.

11!. About Mont pclier; monsp.ok, Asso n. 198.
L. salicifolium. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3.
L. foliis cunciformibus. Royen 456.
Jasminoides aculeatum, salicis folio, flore parvo ex

albo-purpurascente. Mich. 224. t. 105. /. 1.
Rhamnus spinis oblongis, cortice albo monspelien*

sium. Boerh. ii. 212.
Rhamnus I. Cltts. hisp. 67, repr. in hist. i. 109,

Dod. 742, #

Rhamnus I Clusii flore albo. Ger. by Johns. 1334,
cop. in

Rhamnus I Clusii. Dalech. 141, and a branch cop*
in

Rhamnus cortice albo monspeliensis. Bauh. J. i. b.
31, with the addition of a branch without fructifi-
cations.— Magn. hort. 172. Raii europ. 218.

Rhamnus spinis oblongis, flore candicante. Raii
hist. 1592. About Montpelier and Florence.

(Rhamnus secundus monspeliensium. Lob. adv.
438, cop. in Dalech. 140, repr. in

Rhamnus secundus Dioscoridis monspeliensium. Lob.
ic. ii. 181, and cop. in Park, theatr. 1006, has
infundibuliform corollae whose breadth is equal to
their length.)

RHAMNUS cortice albo monspeliensis. Magn,
monsp. 221.

171. OPHIOXYLUM.

Corolla inferior, tubiform, quinquefid at the end,
Calyx pcntaphyllous. Nectarium of the male
flowers in the mouth of the tube of the corolla.

e e 2

420

Pentandria. 17$. Chironia.

Stamina of the male flowers 2. Berry biloculat,
didymou6. Seeds solitary. Obs. 7866. L. from
authors.

Flowers hermaphrodite and male.

I. OPHIOXYLUM serpenlinum. L. sp. 1478; a
Murr. 911. Hort. hew. iii. 433. IVntnb. irav.
iv. 325.

Ligustrum foliis ad singula internodia tcrnis. Burm.

J. zeyl. 141. t. 64, in fruit.
Radix mustelae. Rumph. vii. 29. t. 16. In flower.
Tsjovanna-AmeKPodi. Rheede vi. 81. t. 47.

Leaves elliptic, glabrous, entire at the margin.
Peduncles bifid at the end. Flowers aggregate.
Calyx, phylla subulato-ovate, incumbent. Corolla
reddish crimson with a mixture of white ; segments
oblong, with a white beard at the base on the inside.
Stamina inserted into the corolla about the middle.
Filaments very short. Germen oval, surrounded
by the nectarium, Nectarium fleshy, green, loose
from the germen. Style filiform. Stigma capitate,
whitish. Obs. 7866. In Mr. Hunter's nursery.
Aug.

LIGNUM SERPENTINUM. Linn,2Q7; a-

moen. ii. 111.
Lignum serpentum. Murr. i. 383.

172. CHIRONIA.

Corolla inferior, infundibuliform. Pistil declinate.
Stigma obtuse. Seedressel unilocular, apparently
bilocular. Obs. 6498. 3992. L.

Monogynia. 174. Bemeria.

451

1. Antherae spiral after flowering. Stem herbo

ceous.

1. CHIRONIA annularis. Angles of the stem acute.
Leaves ovate, amplexicaul. L. sp. 272. Michaux
i. 146.

CHIRONIA. Co.ve 369. Schoepf 27.

173. ERETIA.

Corolla campanulate, quinquefid. Stigmata 2. Dru-
pae bilocular. Nuts 2 in each cell, bilocular.
Seeds solitary. From Browne , Swartz, Sf L.

1. ERETIA tini folia. Leaves oblongo-oval, gla-
brous. Flowers paniculate. Obs. 8333. Speci-
men gathered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica. — L.
sp. 274. Hort. kew. i. 259.
Ehretia. Trew select. 4. t. 25. Browne 168. t. 16.

Ceraso affinis, arbor baccifera racemosa, flore albo
pentapetalo, fructu flavo monopyreno eduli dulci.
Sloane cat. 169; hist. ii. 94. t. 203. /. 1.

EHRETIA. Browne 168,

174. BEURERIA.

Corolla infundibuliform, limb quinquepartite. Stig-
mata 2. Drupa with 4 nuts, separating sponta-
neously into 4 parts, Nuts with 2 cells. Seed
solitary. Obs. 2333.— The account of the frui
from

Bourreria. Browne 168.

e e 3

422

Pentandria. 175. Cordia.

1. BEURERIA. succulenta. Drupe succulent. From
Beurreria succulenta. J acq. obs. ii. 2. t. 26.
Bourreria. Browne 168. t. 15. /. 2.
Ehretia Beurreria. JL. a Murr. 230. Jacq. amer.
8ro, 59.

Ehretia Bourreria. JL. sp. 275. Hort. kew. i. 259.

Ehrctia Boureria. JL. mant. 341.

Cordia Bourreria. JL. amoen. v. 395.

Jasminum periclymeni folio, flore albo, fructu flavo

rotundo tetrapyreno. Sloane cat. 169; hist. ii.

96. t. 204. /. 1.
Mespilus americana laurifolia glabra, fructu rubro

mucilaginoso. Commtl. hort. i. 153. t. 79.
Pittoniae sirnilis, laureolae foliis, floribus albis, bac-

cis rubris. Catesb. ii. t. 79.

Branches pubescent. Leaves oblongo-elliptic,
revolute at the margin, those at the base of a branch
scabrous, those above pubescent. Corymbi com-
pound, terminal. Peduncles & calyces pubescent.
Obs. 2333. Specimen gathered by Broughton in
Jamaica.

BEURRERIA succulenta. Jacq. amer. 44.

175. CORDIA,

Corolla infundibuliform. Stigmata 4 & 2. Drupa.
Nut quadrilocular. Obs. 8477, ft from JL.

1. CORDIA Myxa, Calyces with 10 striae. Leaves
ovate, glabrous above. Corymbi lateral. From
JL. a Murr. 230; $ sp. 273; mant. 341. Hort.
kew. i. 258.

C. monoica. Roxb. i. 43. t. 58 so much resembles
a specimen of C. Myxa gathered in the garden

Mo nog yn i a. 175. Cordia. 423

of Fothergill, and J. Bauhine's figure of Myxa
silvestris, that I suspect it will prove to be the wild
plant.

Vidi-maram. Rheede iv. 77. t. 37. Raii hist. 1563.
Myxos arbor, sive Sebestena nostra. Dalech. 359.

Leaves narrower ihan in my specimen.
Sebcstenae, Myxa, sive Myxara. Get. by Johns.

1499.

Prunus Sebestena. Pink. aim. 306; phyt. t. 217.
t. 2.

Primus Sebestena, longiori folio, maderaspatensis. .

Pluk. aim. 306; phyt. t. 217. /. 3. Segments

of the corolla reflex
Sebestena officinalis. Dill. hort. t. 255.
Sebesten domestica. Commel. hort. 139. t. 72. Al-

pin. aegypt. fol. 12. p. 2. Leaves entire at the

margin.

Sebesten sylvcstris. Alpin. aegypt. fol. 13. p. 1.
Mixa domestica. Bauh. J. i. a. 199.
Myxa sdvestris. Bauh. J. i. a. 199.
Sebesten. Park, theatr. 252.
Myxa, sive Sebesten. Raii hist. 1555.
SEBESTENA. Alst. ii. 316. Lew. disp. by
Rot her. 240.

Sebesten. Dale 297. Geoffr. ii. 311. Jferm. 397.

Linn. 77. Mill. Jos. 405. Murr. ii. 105. Rutty

476. --pielm. 465. Vog. 273.
C. Myxa. Bryant 246.
Pruna Sebestena. Cartheus. ii. 187.
Sebestes. Chom. 78. 113.

2. CORDIA Sehestena. Leaves oblongo-ovate, re-
pandose, scabrous. L. sp. 274. Hort. hew. i.
259. J acq. amer. 42; ed. 8vo, 54.

e e 4

424

Pentandria. 176. Varronia.

Cordia. Brorcne 202.

Novella nigra. Rum ph. ii. 226 t. 75.

Wansey. Bruce v. 54. t. Limb of the corolla

figured and described as entire.
Caryophyllus spurius ino.iorus, folio subrolundo sca-

bro, More racemoso hexap taloide coccineo speci-

osissiino. Shane cat. 136 ; hist. ii. 20. t. 64.

Catesb. u.t. 91.
C. nucis jnglandis folio, flore purpureo. Plum, a

Burnt. 95. t. 105.
Sebestena scabra, flore miniato crispo. Dill. hort.

341. t. 255. /. 331.

Leaves sericeo-hiisule, dull, ovali-ovate. Calyces
resembling cloves. Corolla cloven. Style bifid at
the end Obs. 8345. Specimen gathered by Dr.
"VVriglit in .Jamaica.
CORDIA Sebestena. Bryant 247.
Sebesten. Berg. 148.

176. VARRONIA.

Calyx inferior, quinquefid. Corolla tubular. Stig-
mata 4. Drupe. Nut quadrilocular and unilocu-
lar. 0^.5582. L.

1. VARRONIA alba. Flowers cymose. Leaves cor-
date. From L. sp. 276.
Mespilus americana, alni vel coryli foliis, fructu mu-
cilaginoso albo. Commel. hort. i. 155. t. 80. No
fructific lions.
VARRONIA alba. J acq. amer. 14; ed. 8io, 53.

£. VARRONIA integer rima. Leaves entire at the
margin. From

Monogynia. 177. Chrysophyllum. 425
I'ARRONIA sinensis. Lour. i. 171.

177. CHRYSOPHYLLUM.

Calyx pentaphyllous. Corolla campanulate, quin-
quefid. Style none. Stigma with 10 crenae.
Berry decemlocular ; with many and 1 seed;
cells monospermous. Obs. 5580. L.

1. CHRYSOPHYLLUM Cainito. Leaves ovali-el-
liptic, silky underneath. Obs- 5580. Specimen
gathered by Broughton in Jamaica. — L. sp. 278.
Hort. kew, i. 260.
a sphaeroideum. Berry spheroidal. From

CHRYSOPHYLLUM Cainito. J acq. amer.bl.
t. 37. f. 1 ; 8ro, 65.
£ subovatum. Berry subovate. From

C. Cainito jamaicense. Jaeq. amer. 52; Sro, 66.
C. fructu majori globoso, foliis subtus ferrugineis.
Browne 171. t. 14. /. 2. Berry with four and five
seeds.

Anona foliis subtus ferrugineis, fructu rotundo raa-
jore laevi purpureo, semine nigro partim rugoso
partim glabro. Sloane cat. 206, cultivated in Ja-
maica in fields and gardens ; — hist. ii. 170. t. 229.
Leaves elliptic, acute, ferruginous underneath, 2
inches long, cracked at the margin so as to appear
crenate. Calyx pentaphyllous. Germen multilocu-
lar. Obs. 8502. Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright
in Jamaica. — Leaves elliptico-oval, rufous under-
neath, 3 to 4 inches long. Calyx calathiform. Co-
rolla campanulato-infundibuliform, twice as long as
the calyx. Germen multilocular. Obs, 5580.

426 Pentandria. 1?7. Chrysophyllum.

CHRYSOPIIYLLUM Cainito. Bryant 188.
Edwards west ind. i. 200.
y caeruleum. Berry globular. From
CHRYSOPIIYLLUM Cainito caeruleum. Jacq.
amer. 52. t. 37* Leaves represented as elliptic,
acuminata veined.
9 monopyrenum. Berry ovate, monospcrmous. From
C. monop> renum. Swartz. ind. oecid. 480, who has
omitted to mention the number of the cells of the
germen, and whether there are any abortive seeds.
C. micro j-hyllum. Jacq. amer. 52. t. 37. f. 2.
A branch with leaves.

Leaves elliptic, acute, tomentoso-scriceous and
rufous underneath, I \ to 3 inches long. Calyx pen-
taphyllous ; segments roundish, incumbent. Corol-
la campanulato-infundibuliform ; tube as long as the
calyx ; limb quinquepartitc ; segments oblongo-
ovate. Germen ovale. Obs. 8500. Specimen ga-
thered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica.
CHRYSOPHYLLUM fructa minori glabro, fo-

liis subtus ferrugineis. Browne 171.

2. CHRYSOPHYLLUM argenteum. Leaves falca-

to-ovate, tomcntose and shining underneath. Jacq.
amer. bo. t. 38. /. 1, leaves represented as ellip-
tic, falcate at the end, veinless, and drupe as oval,
though described as roundish. — II . K. i. 261.
C. Cainito & L. sp. 278.

Cainito folio subtus aureo, fructu olivacformi. Plum.

gen. 10; a Burnt. 57. t. 69.
CHRYSOPHYLLUM argenteum. Jacq. amer.

8t?o, 67.

3. CHRYSOPHYLLUM microcarpum. Leaves ovate,

pubescent underneath. Berries oblong, oblique,
with one seed. From Swartz. ind. occid. 482.

Monogynia. 179. Bumelia. 427

4. CHRYSOPHYLLUM glabrum. Leaves glabrous.
From L. sp. 278. J acq. amcr. 53. t. 38. /. 2,
leaves represented as veinless, elliptic, concave ; —
8ro, 68.

CHRYSOPHYLLUM glabrum. Bryant 189.

178. SIDEROXYLUM.

Calyx quinquefid. Corolla rotate, quinquepartite.
Nectaina 5, inserted into the corolla. Stigma
simple. Berry with from 1 to 5 seeds. From L.

2. SIDEROXYLUM lycioides. Spinose. Leaves de-
ciduous, lanceolate. L. sp. 279. Hort. kexa. i.
262.

SIDEROXYLON lycioides. Schoepf 27.

179. BUMELIA.

Calyx quinquepartite. Corolla quinquefid; seg-
ments with a smaller segment on each side at the
base. Nectaria 5, at the base of the stamina on
the inside of the tube of the corolla. Drupe
with 1 seed. From Swartz. ind. occid. 486. t. 8.

1. BUMELIA nigra. Leaves terminal, oblongo-Ian-
ceolate, glabrous, undulate at the margin. Branches
limber ; smaller branches rodlike, bearing flowers.
S&artz. ind. occid. 487.
ACHRAS fructibus minoribus glabris per ramos
sparsis, seminibus subrotundis, cicatricula minima
ovata, Browne 201.

428 Pentandria. 179- Bumelia.

2. BUMELIA retusa. Leaves cuncato-ovate, relusc,

rigid. Peduncles crowded, axillary. Swartz. ind,
occid. 490.

AC II R AS fruclu minori glabro, foliis ovatis, flori-
bus confertis alaribus. Broze?ie 201.

3. BUMELIA salicifolia. Peduncles fasciculate, ax-

illary. Leaves lanceolate. Segments of the co-
rolla obtuse. Obs. 8334. Specimen gathered by
Dr. Wright in Jamaica. The account of the co-
rolla from Browne's fig. — Swartz. ind. occid. 491.
Trunk and fresh branches lactescent. Flowers
whitish.

Achras salicifolia. L. sp. 470. Hort. hew. i. 478.

Arbor salicis folio lato splendente, floribus parvis
pallide luteis pentapetalis e ramulorum lateribus
confertim exeuntibus. Sloane cat. 170; hist. ii.
98. t. 206. /. 2.

Leaves, costa above sometimes from about the
middle to the base with ferrugineous sericeous hairs.
Peduncles sericeous, ferrugineous. Calyces not yet
expanded, sericeous, ferrugineous. Obs. 8334.
ACHRAS foliis oblongis nitidis utrinque productis,

floribus confertis, fasciculis infra frondes sparsis.

Browne 201. t. 17. /• 4. No leaves. No part

of the plant lactescent. Berries black,

4. BUMELIA Mastichodendrum. Peduncles fascicu-

late. Leaves lanceolate. Segments of the corolla

acute. From
Sideroxylon Mastichodendrum. J acq. coll. ii. 253,

who describes the flowers as wholly yellow, Sf
CORNUS foliis laurinis, fructu majore luteo. Ca-

tesb. ii. 75. U 75. Peduncles, flowers, and drup«s

yellow.

Monogynia. 180. Rhamnus. 429

180. RHAMNUS.

Calj/x campanulate. Petals 5, 4, or none, inserted
into the calyx. Berry or Capsule with from 2 to
5 seeds. Obs. 3349. L.

In the generality of the species the style is sur-
rounded by an orbicular fleshy nectarium, into the
margin of which the stamina are inserted. The ca-
lyx of the fruit is entire, the upper half having fal-
len off.

1. Spinose. Calyx quadrifid, or trijid. Petals and
stamina 4.

1. RHAMNUS ly chides. Leaves linear, entire at the

margin. Obs. 5611. Specimen gathered by M.

Broussonett on Montserrat in Spain. — L. sp. 279.
R. III. Clus. hisp. 70, repr. in
R. forte niger Theophrasti. Clus. hist. i. Ill,
R. primae speciei tertius. Lob. ic. ii. 129,
R. tertius. Bod. 743, # Ger. by Johns. 1334, and

cop. in Dalech. 141. Bauh. J. i. b. 35, Sf
R. niger Theophrasti. Park, theatr. 1007. Rail

hist. 1593.
Lycium. Dalech. 151, cop. in
Lycium gallicum avenionense. Park, theatr. 1010,

and a branch cop. in
Lycium gallicum. Bauh. J. i. b. 58. /. 1.
Lycium hispanicum. Lob. ic. i. 129, repr. in Ger.

by Johns. 1332, cop. in Dalech. 149, #
Lycium hispanicum folio oblongo. Park, theatr.

1010, no fructifications.

Leaves spatulato-linear, acute. Calyx of the fruit

430 Pentandria. 180. Rhamnus.

orbicular. Berries dry, bilocular. Arilli, 1 in each
cell. Obs. 5611.

Native of Spain.
RHAMNUS nigcr. Jbale 315.

2. RHAMNUS catharticus. Leaves ovali-elliptic,
serrate. Stem erect. Flowers sometimes dioi-
cous. Obs. 4881. On the limestone of Notting-
hamshire and Derbyshire, but less frequently on
the intermediate gritstone. In marie near Wor-
cester, but not in the sand of the northern part of
the county. -r-L. suec. n. 202; sp. 279. Woodv.
312. t. 114. Bot. arrang. 239. Fl. dan. t. 850.
Smith brit. 261. Bauh. J. i. b. 55. Raii hist.
1625; syn. 466. Tourn. paris. 355. Vaill. pa~
ris. 172. Boerh. ii. 212. Dalech. 146. Garid.
400.

Rhamni alia species. Trag. 979, repr. in

Cervispina. Cord. fol. 175. p. 1.

Spina infectoria. Matth. 158. Cam. epit. 82. Z,o&.

obs. 597, repr. £« ic. ii. 181, Sf
Spina infectoria prima. Clus. hist. i. Ill, (the name

and description belong to R. infectorius,) cop. in
R. solulivus, seu Spina infectoria vulgaris. Park.

theatr. 243, Sf repr. in
R. solutivus. Ger. by Johns. 1337. Dod. 744?

repr. in

R. solutivus minor. Ger. by Johns. 1337.
Rhamni solutivi vulgaris exactior icon cum floribus.
Pari;, theatr. 243.

Spines not always to be found when the plant is
in flower. Calyx of the flower quadrifid; that of
the fruit orbicular, obsolctely quadridentate. Berry
slightly spheroidal; rind purplish black; pulp

Monogynia. 180. Rhamnus

431

green. Seeds 4, ovate, convex on the outer side,
with an acute angle on the inner side. Obs. 4881.
RHAMNUS catharticus. Juice of the berries.

Pharm. edin. — Chom. 10; suppl. 2. Coste and

TFillemet, account from in med. comment, v. 298.

Cull. ii. 541. Dale 322. Geqffr. suite ii. 211.

Len\ disp. by Dune. 291. Mill. Jos. 373. Murr.

iv. 1; J. i. 272; ii. 55. Pearson, R. i. 204.
Spina cervina. The berries. Pharm. lond. — Berg.

148. Haslam insan. 139. Krock. n. 356. Lew.

ii. 378. Linn. 77. Monro iii. 275. Quarin ani-

mad. 172. Rutty 492. Spielm. 640. Vog. 263.

Wintringham in Mead mon. i. 204.
Buckthorn. Lew. in Neum. ii. 234.

3. RHAMNUS infectorius. Flowers dioicous. Stems

procumbent. From L. mant. 49. Asso n. 198.

Hort. hew. i. 263.
R. Lycium. Scop. cam. n. 260.
R. spinis terminalibus, floribus quadrifidis dioicis,

corollarum laciniis longitudine tubi. Get: Lud.

prov. 462.

Lycium gallicum. Bauh. J. i. b. 58. /. 2. About
Avignon and Carpentras in Provence. — Magn.
monsp. 172.

R. catharticus minor. Raii hist. 1626; europ. 219.
Magn. hort. 172. Gouan monsp. 423. Garid.
400. 401.

Lycium italicum. Dalech. 148, cop. in Park.

theatr. 1009, # Bauh. J. i. b. 59.
Spina infectoria pumila I. Clus. i. Ill, (The

fig. is R. catharticus.)
GUANA avenionensia. Berg. 151.

RHAMNUS thcesans. Spines terminal. Leaves

432 Pentandria. 180. Rhanmus.

ovate, serrate at the margin. Branches divaricate.
L. mqnti 207.
RHA&INUS Thca. Osbecfc irav. i. 375.

3. Calyx quinquefid. Petals and stamina 5.

5. RHAMNUS Frangula. Stigma 1. Flowers her-
maphrodite. Leaves ovali-elliptic; margin entire,
revolute. Seeds 2. Calyces glabrous. Obs. 4473.
Specimen gathered in a wood at Smethwick near
Birmingham. — llort. hew. i. 264. L. snec. n.
203; sp. 280. Bot. arrang. 240. Smith cngl. hot.
t. 250; brit. 262. Venten. tab!, iv. 127. t. 22.
f. 3. Gouan hort. 112. Near Montpelier, where
he says there is a variety with minutely serrate
leaves. — Scop. cam. n. 263. Host 120. Fl. dan.
t. 278. Asso n. 201. Sibth. prodr. n. 553.

R. inermis, foliis annuis. *L. lapp. n. 92.

Faulbaum. Trag. 981.

Alnus nigra baccifera. Bauh. J. i. a. 560. Rati

hist. 1604; syn. 465.
Frangula. Cam. epit. 978. Matth. 1271, cop. in

Dalech. 200. Tourn. parts. 446. FozT/. pam.

56. Bocrh. ii. 231. Dotf. 772, >epr. in
Alnus nigra, sive Frangula. Ger. by Johns. 1470,

4" co/>. in

Alnus nigra. Dalech. 97. Zo6. ofo. 594, repr.

ic. ii. 175, /. 1. 2, the inner cop. in
Alnus nigra baccifera, seu Frangula. Park, theatr.

240.

Native of Europe.
FRANGULA. Pharm. sitec.—Berg. 150. ZWe

318. Aroc/c. w. 350. Lew. i. 440. Zi/w. 78.

Murr. iv. 5. Sp/e/?H. 613. Fog. 294.
R. Frangula. Coste and JVillcm. in med. comment.

v. 298.

Monogynia. 181. Zizyphus. 435

Alnus nigra. Mill. Jos. 24. Rutty 16.
Alnus nigra baccifera. Chom. 22.

181. ZIZYPHUS.

Calyx campanulate. Petals 5 and 4, inserted info
the calyx. Styles 2, or bifid. Drupe. Nut bi-
locular. Obs. 5608. and from £, a Willd. i.
1102.

Zizipbus. Juss. 380. Boerh. ii. 245.

1 , Aculeate. L. a W.

J. ZIZYPHUS lineatus. Leaves ovate, obliquely
lineate. Aculei solitary, straight. From Lour.*—
L. a Willd. i. 1102.

Rhamnus lineatus. Osb. trav- i. 353. t. 7- L- sp,
281; mant. 341.

Rhamnus zeylanicus, folio subrotundo glabro, cau-
libus hirsutis, spinis exiguis ad ramorurn et folio-
rum ortum exasperatus, flosculo spadiceo, bacca
nigra. Burm. J. zeyl. 198. t. 88. Peduncles la-
teral and terminal.

Acaciae forte cognatus e Maderaspatan, Pitch, aim-
4; phyt. t. 122. /. 4.

RHAMNUS lineatus. L.our. i. 197.

2. ZIZYPHUS soporifer. Leaves ribless, lanceolate,

Aculei solitary, straight. Flowers solitary. From
Rhamnus soporifer. Lour. i. 196.
VI BAR A littorea. Rumph. ii. 119. U 37.

3. ZIZYPHUS Jujuba. Style bifid. Aculei mostly

solitary, recurvatc. Peduncles aggregate. Leaves

F f

454 Pektandria. 181. Zizyphus.

trinervose, subrotundo-oval, tomenlose underneath.

Frqm L. a Willd. i. 1104,
Rhamnus Jujuba L. sp. 282, and Lour. i. 195.

Hort. kew. i, 267.
Malum indicum. Rumplu ii. 117. t. 36, leaves re-
presented as acute, but described as obtuse.
Perin-toddali, sen Jujube indica. Rheede iv. 85. t.

41. Raii hist. 1535.
Jujuba aculeata, nervosis foliis infra sericeis flavis.

Burnt. J. zeyl. 131. t. 61.
Jujuba, sive Z- zej lanica rotund ifolia crenata minor,

foliis lanuginosis. Pluk. aim, 199 ; phi/t. t. 197.

/.2.

Jujube-tree. Roxb. in linn, trans, yii. 43. t. 2. /.
7. 8.

Jujuba indica. Raii hist. 1535.
Mala indica Acostae. Dalech. 1873, cop. in
Ber indica fructu jujubino. Bauh. J. i. b. 44, 8?
Mala indica, lusitanis Ber, et Ber Acostae. Park,

thealr. 1636. Peduncles corymbose.
JUJUBA indica. Dale 306.
Rhamnus Jujuba. Bryant 261.
Boa Bidarra. Cook in Hawkesw. iv. 349.

4. ZIZYPHUS vulgaris. Styles 2. Prickles 2 toge-
ther, one of which sometimes recurvate. Flowers
aggregate, nearly sessile. Leaves oblongo- ovate,
serrate; veins hirsutulous underneath. Obs. 5607.
Specimen without fructifications gathered in the
garden of Folhergill. — Obs. 5608. Specimen with-
out prickles from Prof. Jos. F. Jacquui. — L. a
Willd. i. 1105.
Rhamnus Zizyphus. L. a Jblurr. 235; sp. 282;
mant. 342. Hort. kew. i. 267. Gouan hort. 113,
Near Montpelier. — Lour. i. 196.

Monogynia. 181. Zizyphus. 435

Zizyphus. Boerh. ii. 215. Dod. 795, repr. in

Jujube arabum. Lob. obs. 597, <$*

Jujube arabum, sive Ziziphus Dodonaei. Ger. by

Johns. 1501. Sf repr. in
Zizipha sativa et sylvestris. Bauh. J. i. b. 40, iS'
Z. sive Jujuba major. Park, theatr. 251. Rait

hist. 1533. Near Tropea in Calabria.'
Jujubae. Trag. 1023.
Z. punicea. Dalech. 356.

Leaves obtuse. Prickles 2, at the base of each
petiole, distinct. Obs. 5607. — Stamina inserted into
the margin of the nectarium. Obs. 5608.
JUJUBA. Alst. ii. 291. Dale 306. Murr. iv. 7.
Jujubae. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 43. — Berg. 151.

Cartheus. ii. 188. Geoffr. ii. 307. Herm. 396.

Lew. ii. 19; disp. by Pother. 181. Linn. 78.

Mill. Jos. 247. Putt?/ 256. Spielm. 91. Tog-.

272.

Rhamnus Zizyphus. Bryant 242.
Jujubes. Robinson in phil. trans, abr. by Jones v.
pflrt ii. 143.

. ZIZYPHUS african a. -^Prickles in pairs, straight.
Leaves ovate. L.—Mill. Ph. diet. n. 4, who re-
ceived the seeds from Syria.

Rhamnus Napeca. Forsk. 204,

Rhamnus Spina christi. L. sp. 282, from seeds ga-
thered by Hasselquist near Jerusalem.

Rhamnus aculeis geminatis rectis, foliis ovatis.- L.
cliff. 69, from seeds from the Cape of Good Hope,
— Royen 224, where for foliis rectis read foliis
o vat is,

Jujube, sive Z. africana, mucronatis foliis, spina ge-
mella. Pluk. aim. 199. t. 197. /. 3. No fruc-
tifications.

F f 2

436 Pentandria. 182. Gouania.

Nabca, Paliurus Athenaci credita. Alpin. aegypt*

fol. 7. 8. ty cop. in
Nabca folio rhamni vel jujubae. Bauh, J. i. &.

39. f. 1, cop. in
Napeca, Nabca, aut Oenoplia spinosa. Park, thealr.

1442.

Oenoplia spinosa. Bellus ap. Clus. hist. ii. 313.

Nq fig.— Aculei in pairs.
OENOPLIA. Dale 306.
Rbarnnus Nabeca. Forsk. xciii.
Nabbok. Pococke i. 122; ii. parti. 71,
Nebka. Sonnini ii. 195.

182. GOUANIA.

Calyx superior, quinqucfid. Petals 5, inserted into
the calyx. Nectarium quinquangular. Stamina
inserted into the margin of the nectarium, alter-
nating with the angles of the nectarium. Style
trifid, in the abortive flowers simple. Capsule
with 3 cells, separating into 3 parts ; cells monos-
permous. From Juss. 381, Swartz, and Roxb.
i. 67. t. 98.— L.

1. GOUANIA glabriuscula, Angles of the capsules
winged. Leaves ovate, acuminate, obtusely ser-
rate, nearly glabrous. Obs. 8682. Specimen ga-
thered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica.

G. glabra. Jacq. amir. 264. t. 179. /. 40; a
leaf and fruit; Svo 339.

G. domingensis. Swartz. obs. 387. H. K. iiL
439. L. a Murr. 912; a Willd. iv. 999.

Gouana domingensis. L. sp. 1663.

IVIonogynia. 183. Ceandthus. 437

Rhamnus sarmentosus, foliis ovatis venosis, capsulis
trigonis racemosis. Browne 172. n. 4, but spoken
of in 173, as being bis third species.

Paullinia. L. tips. 97:

Lupulus sylvestris americana, claviculte donata.

Pluk. aim. 229; phyt. t. 201. /. 4.
Coryli sive avellanae folio oblongo et acuminata

frutex convolvulaceus Gapreolatus americanus.

Pluk. aim. 229; phyt. t. 162. /. 3.
UOUANA domingensis. Wright in med. journ.

viii. 257.

183. CEANOTHUS.

Calyx quinquefid. Petals 5, bbovate, inserted Intb
the calyx. Berry tricoccou^ ; cells monospermous.
Obs. 5616. 5618. L:

h. CEANOTHUS trinervis. Leaves serrate, triner-

Vdse. Obs. 5619. Specimen gathered by Dr.

Cutler in New England.
C. americanus. L. sp. 284. Hort. hew. i. 270.

Mill. Ph. diet. n. 1; ic.t. 86.
Ceanothiis. L. vps. 51. Gro?u virg. 32.
Celastrus inermis, fdliis ovatis serratis trinerviiS, ra-

cemis cx surnmis alis longissimis. Roy en 435.

Gron. virg. ed. i. 25.
Euonymus jujubinis foliis, carolinensis, fructu parvo

fere umbellato. Pluk. aim. 139. t. 28. /. 6.
Euonymus novi belgii, corni feminae foliis. Commet.

hort. i. 167. t. 86.

Petals unguiculate; laminae concave, vaulted.
Style trifid. Stigmata erect, pressed to, Obs. 5619.

F f 3

438

Pentandria. 185. Celastrus.

CEANOTIIUS. Linn. 78. Marsh. 27. Rush i.

31. Schocpf 27, Vog. 218.
C. americanus. Monro, Don. sold. ii. 244.
American Tea. Cull, in amer. ac.ud. i. 417.

184. SCOPOLIA.

Calyx quinquefid. Petals 5. Stigma capitate.
Capsule baccate, quinquelocular; cells monosper-
mous. L. a Willd. — Smith.

Toddalia. Juss. 371.

. SCOPOLIA aculeata. — Stem aculeate. From L.

a Willd. i. 1115. Smith ic. herb. ii. n. 34. p. 3.
Paullinia asiatica. L. sp. 524 ; a Murr. 379. J acq*

obs. iii. 11.*, 62. /. 1, a leaf, cop, from
Chamaelea trifolia aculeata, floribus spicatis. Burm.

J. zeyl. 58. t. 24. Folioles entire at the margin,

obovato-elliptic.
Kaka-Toddali malabarica ex oris Coromandel. Pluk.

aim. 202. t. 95. /. 5. (The name engraved on t.

94.)

Frutex baccifer indicus spinosns trifolius, floribus
spicatis, fructu plano-rotundo tricocco. Raii hist.
1612, from

KAKA-TODDALI. Rheede v. 81. /. 41. Fo-
lioles serrate.

185. CELASTRUS.

Calyx quinquefid. Petals 5. Capsule with 3 cells,
3 and 2 valves, and 3 angles ; cells monospermous,
dispermous, and polyspermous. Obs. 5614. L.

Monogynia. 187. Euonytnus. 4S9

1. CELASTRUS edttlis. Unarmed. Leaves opposite
and alternate, elliptic, serrate. Cymes axillary,
dichoto nous. Vahl, symb. i. 21.
CATIIA edulis. Forsk. 63.

186. NEUHOFIA.

Calyx quinquedentate ; teeth deciduous. Petals 5.
Capsule trilocular, tri valve, polyspermous. From
Lour.

1. NEUHOFIA rosmerinifolia.
CEDRELA Rosmarinus. Lour. i. 199.

187. EUONYMUS.

Calyx with 4 and 5 divisions. Petals 5 and 4. Cer»
men immersed in an orbicular disc. Stamina 5
and 4j inserted into the disc. Capsule pentacoc-
cous, and tetracoccous. Seeds arillate. Obs.
3735. L.

1. EUONYMUS europaeus. Peduncles compressed.

Branches smooth . Stigmata subulate. Ohs.S736.

Specimens gathered near Worcester. — Hort. Jcew*

i. 273. L. suec. rt. 204; sp. 287. hot. arrang.

241. Smith engl. t. 362; brit. 262.
Euonymus. Cam. epit. 102. X)orf. 771, repr. in
E. Theophrasti. Ger. by Johns. 1468, <Sr cop. in
E. vulgaris. Par/-, thealr* 241. J?a// syrc. 468.

Scop. earn. n. 267.
E. multis, aliis Tetragonia. Bauh. J. i. b. 201.
Tetragonia. Dalech. 272.

F f 4

440 Pentandria. 189. Viola.

Carpinus Tlieophrasti. Trag. 983.
(E. II. Clus. i. 57, is E. verrucosus.)
E UON YMUS. Dale 32 1 .
Tetragonia. Geoffr. suite iii. 169.

188. HOVENIA.

Calyx quinquepartite. Petals 5. Stigmata 3. Cap-
sule trilocular, trivalve ; cells monospermous. L.
a Willd. i. 1141, from

1. HOVENIA dulcis. Thunb. jap. 101.
SICKU. Kaempf. amoen. 808. t. 809.

189. VIOLA.

Calyx inferior, pentaphyllous. Corolla irregular;
petals 5, one with a spur behind. Anther ae "with
an appendage at the end. Capsule with 1 cell,
and 3 valves. Obs. 224. L.

1, With a scapus.

1, VIOlA odordta. Leaves cordate, and reniformi-
cordate, crenate, pubescent. Shoots creeping.
Obs. 223. On banks under hedges, generally
next the southj— L. suec. n. 784; sp. 1324. Curt,
iond.i.63; mat. med. t. 13. Wale. t. 17. dan.
t. 309. Woodv. ii. 225. t. 81. Bot. arrang. 954.
Asso n. 881.

« xiolacca. Corolla purplish blue. Obs. 223.
V. martia purpurea, flore simplici odoro. Boerh. i.
243. Magn. monsp. 278. In flower almost all the
year, — Docs it at Montpelier produce the flowers

Monogynia. 189. Viola. 441

with small petals which in England are alone suc-
ceeded by fruit ? — Tourn. pan's. 170. VailU paris.
203.

V. nigra, sive purpurea. Ger. by Johns. 850. Dod.

156, repr. in
V. flore albo. Ger. by Johns. 850.
V. martia simplex. Park, parad. 282. t. 285. f.

1, but the peduncles represented as growing on a

stem. — Rene aim. t. 140.
V. martia praecox, purpurea et alba, hortensis et

campestris, odora, simplici flore. Lob. ic. i. 608,

repr. in

V. nigra sive purpurea. Ger. by Johns. 850.
V. martia. Trag. 558. Leaves too acute,
V. purpurea. Fachs. 311, cop. in ed. \2mo 308.
c. 118, 4

V. martia purpurea. Banh. J. iii. b. 542.

VIOLA. Violet. The fresh petals. Pharm. lond.
—Alst. ii. 245. Berg. 705. Chom. 73. Dale
239. Geoffr. suite iii. 314. Herm. 585. Hill
440. Lew. ii. 452; disp. by Dune. 322. Linn.
231. il/ttrr. i. 517. Ploucq. bibl. i. 195. ifotfy
543. Spielm. 349. Fog. 151.

V. odorata. Coste <5f Willemet in med. comment, v.
298. Murr. J. ii. 57.

V. martia. Mill. Jos. 452.

Violaria. Herm. 548. Z,*/?w. 231. Marr. i. 517.

Vog. 89.
Violets. Fordyce G. fev. ii. 54.
Violier. Chom. 706; suppl. 193.

2. fP#Zt a stem. L.

2. VIOLA pubescens. Leaves cordate, acute, pubes-
cent. Stipulae oblong, serrulate at the end. Stem

442 Pentandria. 189. Viola.

erect, villosc, terete, flattish on one side. From
Ifort. keWi iii. 290.
VIOLA caule crecto, foliis cordalis acuminata.
Cull, in amer. acad. i. 485.

3. With a stem. Stipulae cut or pinnalifid. Stigma

urccolale.

3. VIOLA tricolor. Lower leaves roundish oval and
oblong, the upper elliptic and lanceolate. Root
fibrous. Obs. 6322. On the side of the road be-
tween Fairfield and Tideswell in Derbyshire, on
limestone, and more luxuriantly in an adjoining
field of grass apparently newly laid down, and in
similar fields between Norton and Sheffield on grit-
stone.— L. suec. n. 791, root annual; — yp. 1326.
Curt. lond. i. 65. t. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 9. An
annual plant, whose roots decay after it has flowered
and perfected its seeds. — Bot. arrang. 957. Hort.
lnew. iii. 291. Smith brit. 248. Renealm. t. 140.
Wood's, iv. 104. t. 252.
VIOLA tricolor. Berg. 708. Dale 239. Mill.
Jos. 453. Ploucq. MM. i. 14. 297. 437. Stracl;
account from in med. journ. ii. 187.
Jacea. Lew. by Dune. 349. Schlegel, account from
inphys. journ. xiv. 431. Schrod. 605.

a caerulea. Corolla longer than the calyx, purplish
blue, the lowermost petal yellow at the base.
Obs. 2153. In sand near Kidderminster Wor-
cestershire.

V. tricolor. Huds. 380 |3 Bot. arrang. 957 0.
Raii cat. ed. i. 317; ed. ii. 305. In the moun-
tainous parts of the north of England, as in Der-
byshire and Yorkshire. — R. syn. 365, among corn,

Monogynia. 189. Viola. 443

on mounds and ditch banks. An annual. — Fl.

dan. t. 623. Smith engl. t. 1287.
V. tricolor with a. palo blue flower. Light/. 510.
V. bicolor arvensis, florc caeruleo et luteo. Vaill.

paris. 203.

Jacea bicolor, frugum et hortorum vitium Trago,
flore caeruleo et luteo. Bauh. J. iii. 548. No

fig-

Jaccea, sive Flos trinitatis. Cam. epit. 912.
Herba trinitatis sylvestris floribus caeruleis et luteis.
Trag. 563. No fig.

Root perennial, attenuate, with numerous fibres
from the base and sides. Stems from the end of the
root, hirsutulous, 3 to 5 inches long. Leaves ob-
tusely serrate, hirsutulous. Stipidae pinnatifid;
lateral segments linear, entire at the margin ; the
terminating one lanceolato-oblong, obsoletely and
rarely crenate. Calyx hirsutulous, bluish at the
base. Corolla 3 lowermost petals with purplish
black lines. Obs. 6322.
& trimaculata. Corolla longer than the calyx. Two
uppermost petals purple ; lateral petals pale yel-
low, purple at the end; lowermost petal deep yel-
low and brownish purple at the end. Obs. 2856.
In a garden.

V. tricolor. L. &. Dod. 158, rcpr. in Ger. by

Johns. 854, Sf cop. in
V. sylvestris tricolor. Park, theatr. 756.
V. tricolor major et vulgaris. Park, theatr. 756.
V. tricolor with large flowers. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 9.
V. flammea sive tricolor. Park. par. 282. t. 285.

/. 3. The root peiisheth every year.
V. tricolor, hortensis, repens. Vaill. paris. 204.

In the sands between the farm and chateau of

Rochefort.

444

PENTANDRIA. 189- Viola.

Hcrba trinitatis, Fuchs. 763. cd. 12/no, c. 310, in
corn fields; cop. in

Jacea tricolor, sivc trinitatis Flos. Bauh, J. iii.
546, and abr. in

Hcrba trinitatis. Trag. 564. Calyx too long in
proportion to the corolla. He says that the cul-
tivated kind is sometimes preserved during the
winter.

Peduncles triquetrous, inner angle canaliculate.
Obs. 2856.

4. Flowers erect. From L.

4. VIOLA parvijlora. Leaves ovate, serrate, petio-

late, glabrous. Flowers erect, solitary, axillary.
Stems diffuse, weak, leafy. From L. jiL suppl.
396.

5. VIOLA Calceolaria. Stem simple, hirsute, herba-

ceous. Leaves lanceolate, pilose. Flowers soli-
tary. L. sp. 1327.
VIOLA Calceolaria. Decandolle, account from in
edinb. journ. i. 103.

6. VIOLA Ipecacuanha. Leaves oval, pilose at the

margin and underneath. The larger petal gibbous
at the base, without a spur. From L. a Murr.
804; mant. 484, and Vandelli ap. L. jil. suppl.
397.

Ipecacuanha blanca. Pis. ind. 23l; bras. 101. No

IPECACUANHA alba. Berg. 710. Geojfr. ii.

91. Linn. 232. Spiehn. 616.
Ipecacoanha alba. Cartheus. ii. 402*

Monogynia. 190. Impatiens. 445

V. Ipecacuanha. Decandolle, account from in

edinb- journ. i. 103.
White Ipecacuanha. Douglass in phil. trans, abr.

by Reid and Gray vi. part ii. 219 ; by Hull. vii.

357 ; and in Mihles ess. ii. 207.
White Ipecacoanha. Neum. ii. 1 18,
Ipecacuanha blanc. Pomet i. 47.

190. IMPATIENS.

Calyx diphyllous. Corolla irregular, petals 5 and
3, some with a spur. Capsule superior, with 5
valves. Obs. 5896. L,

1. Peduncles with 1 flower. L.

1. IMPATIENS Balsamina. Peduncles aggregate.

Leaves lanceolate, the upper alternate. Lowermost

petal shorter. L. sp. 1329. Hort. hew. iii 292.
Tilo-onapu, seu Notenga. Rheede ix. 101. t. 52.
Balsamina foemina persicifolia, vel salicis folio.

Bauh. J. ii. 909. No fig.
Lysimachia laevis. Bauh. J. ii. 907, (The name

and description belong to another plant.) cop.

from

Balsamina foemina. Fuchs. 189. c. 69. Parle, pa-
rad. t. 279. f. 8. Best. hort. aut. ord. 1. fol. 4.
t. f. 1. Ger. by Johns. 362. repr. from

Balsamina. Dod. 660.

LACCA herba. Rumph. y. 256. t. 90.

2. Peduncles with several flowers. L.

2. IMPATIENS Nolitangere. Peduncles solitary.

446 Pentandria. 190. Impatiens.

Leaves ovate. Joints of the stem swoln. Z,.
suec. n. 792; sp. 1329. Bot. arrang. 962. FT.
dan. t. 582. Smith brit. 244. Huds. SSti. Near
Rydall hall and elsewhere in Westmorland. —
Host 482.

Balsamina noli tangere. Scop. cam. n. 1101.
Impatiens. Riv. tetrap. t. 244.
Balsamita altera, Noli me tangere. Col. ccphr. i. t.
150.

Balsamine lutea, sive Noli me tangere. Vaill. paris.
20. Boer/i. i. S20. In Holland.— DHL ap. Raii
syn. 316. Found by Richardson near Binglcy
Yorkshire, and by Llwyd in Wales.

Persicaria siliquosa. Rait hist. 1328. On the banks
of Winander mere near Ambleside, and on the sides
of mountains near the Rhine ; — syn. ed. ii. 282.
Found by Lawson in Satherthwaite parish Lan-
cashire, and in many places in Westmorland.—
Ger. by Johns. 446, repr. from

Impatiens herba. Dod. 648, which cop. in

Mercurialis sylvestris, Noli me tangere dicta, sive
Persicaria siliquosa. Park, theatr. 296.

Persicaria siliquosa, sive Noli me tangere. Lob.
adv. 135, repr. in ic. i. 318, 8? cop. in

Persicaria siliquata. Dalech. 1205.

Noli me tangere. Bauh. J. ii. 908.

Chrysaea. Dalech. 876.

Esula sylvestris. Trag. 295.

Corolla yellow, nearly an inch long. Obs. 5900.

In a garden.

IMPATIENS. Vog. 130.
I. Noli tangere. Cutl. 485. Schoepf 129.
Noli me tangere. Geoffr. suite i. 195.
Persicaria siliquosa. Dale 268.

Monogynia. 193. Mangifera. 447

191. VALKERA. —

Calyx inferior, quinquepartite. Petals 5. Drupes
5, monospermous. Nuts reiiiform. L. a Willd.

"Walkera. L. a Schreb. n. 378.

I. VALKERA serrata.
Walkera serrata. L. a Willd. i. 1145.
Frutex baccifer malabaricus, fructu calyculato te*

tracocco umbellate Raii hist. 1572, from
TSJOCATTI. Rheede v. 95. t. 48.

192. ELAEODENDRUM.

Calyx pentaphyllous. Petals 5. Drupe ovate.
Nut bilocular. From L. a Willd. and L. a
Schreb.

1. ELAEODENDRUM Argan. Branches spinose.
Leaves ovate, obtuse. Retz. obs. vi. n. 29.
Rhamnus pentaphyllus. L. a Murr. 233. Jacq.
obs. ii. 17.

Rhamnus siculus. L. nat. iii. 229, where for quin-

atis read quinis.
Rhamnus siculus pentapbyllos. Boccon. sic. 43. t.

21. Raii hist. 1626.
ELAEODENDRUM Argan. Retz. ib.

193. MANGIFERA.
Calyx pentaphyllous. Petals 5. Stamina, 3 and

448 Pentandria. 194. Ribcs.

4 of them barren. Drupe. Nut with loose fibres.
From L. Sf VahL

1. MANGIFRRA indica. Leaves petiolate, lanceo-
late. Panicles erect. Petals patulous at the end.
Drupe somewhat reniform. From VahL enum. i.
7. L. jil. suppl. 157. L. a Murr. 242; sp. 290.
Brought. 477. Jacq. coll. iv. 96; ic. ii. t. 337.
Mao, seu Mau3 seu Manghas. Rheede iv. i. t. 1,
2.

Manga domestica. Humph, i. 93. t. 25. 26.
Mangas, sive Amba. Bauh. J. i. a. 173.
Mangas Park, theatr. 1631.
Manga indica fructu magno reniformi. Raii hist.
1550.

MANGA. Dale 310.

indica. Bryant 254. Lour. i. 198.
Mango. Percival, Rob. ceyl. 312.
Manghas tree. Percival, Rob. ceyl. 331.
<3 excelsa. MANGA Pau. Rumph. i. 96. f. 26.
y syhestris. MANGA silvestris. Rumph. i. 97, t.
27. Drupe oval.

g. MANGIFERA foetida. Leaves petiolate, lanceo-
late. Petals reflex. From VahL enum. i. 7, 8t
MANGA foetida. Rumph. i. 98. t. 28, who says
ff stamina quorum unum altero longius," not re-
liquis longius as cited by Vahl. In the fig. they
are equal. Drupe globular.

194. RIBES.

Petals 5, inserted into the calyx. Stamina inserted

Moxogynia. 194. Ribes.

449

into the calyx. Style bitid. Berry inferior, with
several seeds. L.

1. Without prickles. L.

, RIBES rubrum. Racemi of the flowers and fruit
pendulous. Bracteae shorter than the pedicles.
Petals cuneiform. Calyces glabrous. Obs. 2407.
In a garden. — In a lane between Brewood Stafford-
shire and the mill which is half way between Bre-
wood and the road leading to Wolverhampton.
In Hurcott wood near Kidderminster but from an old
pavillion being at no great distance I suspect it to
have been originally planted there. But the white
variety not having been found wild, I am inclined
to believe the red to be a native and not a natural-
ised plant. — L. suec. n. 205 ; sp. 290.

rutiliim. Berries red. //. K. i. 279.

R. rubrum. JLighlf. 146. In the Isle of Isla among
the brush wood on the banks of the sound. ^-Bot.
arrang. 242. Wale. t. In hedges. — Roth germ.
i. 107. In hedges throughout Germany. — Fl. dan.
t. 967. Smith brit. 263; ought. 1289. Woodv.iu
207. t. 74.

R. acidus ruber. L. lapp. n- 98.

Grossularia, multiplici acino, sive non spinosa, horr
tensis, rubra, sive .R. officinarum. Vaill. paris.
95.

Grossularia rubra. Dalech. 132.
Rihes. Fuchs. 663, cop, in 635, ed. \2mo, Sf Trag.
995.

R. vulgaris acidus ruber. Bauh, J. ii. 97. In
gardens.

R. fructu rubro. Park: parad. t. 559. /. 2.
II. fructu rubro majore. Park, thealr. 1562.

P S

450

Pentandria. 194. Ribes.

Ribesium fructu rubro. Dod. 737, repr. in
R. arabum. Lob. obs. 615, repr. in ic. ii. 202,
R. vulgaris fructu rubro. Ger. by Johns. 1593, 8c
R. vulgaris fructu dulci. Clus. hist. i. 120. Bobert

ap. Raii syn. ed. i. 236. Woods at Stanton in

Leicestershire; ed. iii. 456. Found by Richardson

near Settle Yorkshire.
R. fructu parvo. Dill, ap. Raii syn. 456. Found

by Merret at Wimbleton and in Lancashire, and by

James Sheiard in Wimbleton Park.
RIBES rubrum. Red Currant. The fruit. Pharm.

lond. — Bryant 166. Lew. disp. by Dune. 295.

Pearson, R. i. 68. Schoepf 28. Spielm. 78.
Ribrsia rubra. Berg. 152. Kroclc. n. 351. Linfi.

79. Murr. iii. 304.
Ribesium rubrum. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 61.
R. rubra. Monro iii. 236.
Ribesium. Herm. 511.

Ribesia. Cull. i. 253. Jleberd. 3. 328. Lew. i.
443. Quarin animad. 198. Stoll med. iii. 129.
130. 287.

Ribes. Dale 293. Mill Jos. 374. Quarin febr.

103. Stoll med. ii. 144.
Grossularia R. dicta. Geqffr. iii. 535.
Grossularia non spinosa. Cartheus. i. 435.
Grossularia multiplici acino, sive non spinosa, hor-

tensis rubra, sive R. officinarum. Boecl. ap.

Herm. 511. Chom. 818. Rutty 431.
Grossularia multiplici- acino, non spinosa hortensis

rubra. Vog. 262.
Red Currants. Lew. in Neum. ii. 234.
Currants. Carrie, TV. aecount from in med. rev.

vi. 64. Fordyce TV. fev. 135. 143. 159. 167. 189.

220. Monro, Don. sold. ii. 185.
It. vulgaire aqidc rouge. Tourn. i. 219.

Monogynia. 194. llibes. 451

Grossularia hortensis, raajorc fructu rubro. Boecl.
ap. Herm. 511.
& rubescens. Berries pale red. In gardens.
y album. Berries white. H. K. i. 279 &

R. inerme, iloribus planiusculis, racemis pendulis.
L. ups. 50.

R. vulgaris acidus, albas baccas ferens. Bauh. J.

ii. 98. No fig. In the Stutgard garden.
R. fructu albo. Park, theatr. 1561. (The fig. is

R. nigrum.)

R. fructu nigro. Park, theatr. 1561. (The descrip-
tion is R. nigrum.)

R. alba. Park, par ad. 558. No fig.

RIB ESI A alba. Rutty 431 .

Ribes rubrum, varietas alba. Spielm. 78.

Grossularia hortensis, fructu margaritis simili. Boecl.
ap. Herm. 511. Geoff r. iii. 536.

Grossularia hortensis, majore fructu albo. Boecl.
ap. Herm. 511.

2. RIBES alpinum. Racemi of the flowers erect.
Bracteae longer than the pedicles. Obs.8071. In
a hedge between Deerleap and Littlemore near Ash-
over Derbyshire, on gritstone, and in the hedge of
a garden in a similar situation. — L. suec. n. 206 ;
sp. 291. Light/. 146. Fl. dan. t. 968. J acq.
austr. i. t. 47, inner fig. a male plant; outer figures
female planis. — Retz. ohs. ii. 11. n. 17. a is pro-
bably a male plant ; and & a female plant. — Bot.
arrang. 242. Roth germ. ii. 276, who describes
the mate and female flowers, and says that the fe-
male plants seldom produce ripe berries when a
male plant is not near them.— Smith hrit. 264 ;
engl t. 704. Gunn. n. 395, t. 2. /. 1. 2. Fertile
plants.

G g 2

459 Pentandria. 194. Ribes.

R. alpinus dulcis. L. lapp. n. 97. Bauh. J. \\.
98. Raii syn. 456. Found by Dodsworth in
Yorkshire, and by Richardson in hedges near
Bradford in Yorkshire.

R. minor, fruclu rubro. Besl. hort. vcrn. fol. 14.

Leaves above hirsutulous and dull, shining and
nearly glabrous underneath, cordate, trilobate; seg-
ments inciso-serrate. Peduncle, pedicles and bracteae
with glandular hairs. Calyx, segments oval. Pe-
tals cuneiformi-rhonibic, thrice as small as the seg-
ments of the calyx. Antherae roundish, whitish,
sessile, apparently without pollen, but all the flowers
had been some time expanded. Receptacle green,
flat, with globules of liquid on the surface. Style
somewhat shorter than the calyx. Stigmata 2, very
short. Obs. S071.-^Seeds 3, connected by threads
to the rind of the berry. Qbs. 5922. In Mr. Wil-
kinson's garden with no others growing near it. — Ra~
cemi of the fruit somewhat pendulous. Berries
yellowish red, sweetish, but not at all grateful. Obs.
6458. 6459. Plants some in fruit, others with dead
peduncles, in the garden of Mr. Sneyd who gathered
them in the neighbourhood of Belmount Staffordshire,
and who considered the fruitful plants as female and
the barren ones as male.
RIBES alpinum. Linn, amoen. vi. 347.

3. RIBES nigrum. Rapemi pilose. Flowers obIongr
L. succ. n. 207 ; 477. 291 . Fl. dan. t. 556. Wale,
t. Bot. arrang. 243. Smith brit. 265 ; engl. t*
1291. Wood-o. ii. 209. t. 75.

R. vulgaris, fructu nigro. L. lapp. n. 99.

Citossularia nigra. Dalecju 133.

Ribesium fructu nigro. Dod. 737, repr. in

MoNOGYNiA. 194. Ribes. 453

R. nigra. Lob. ic. ii. 202, 8?

R. fructu albo. Ger. by Johns. 1593, (the descrip-
tion is of R. rubrum /3) and cop. in Park, theatr.
1562, (the description is of R. rubrum B) cS*

R. nigrum vulgo dictum, folio olente. Bauh. J.

ii. 99. Raii syn. 456.

R. fructu nigro. Park, thealr. 1562. (The fig. is
R. rubrum 0)

RIBES nigrum. Black Currant. The fruit.
Pharm. lond. — Berg. 154. Bryant 167. Cull. i.
253. Hill 512. Lew. disp. by Dune. 295. Pear-
son, R. i. 68. Rutty 431. Schoepf 28. Spielm.
78. Vog. 136.

R. nigra. Dale 293. ilfowro iii. 236.

Ribesia nigra; Krock. n. 356. Linn. 79. Miirr.

iii. 307.

Ribesium nigrum. Pharm. austritico~prov. 60.
Grossularia olens, R. nigrum dicta. Geoffr. iii; 539.
Grossularia non spinosa, fructu nigro. Vog. 262.
Grossularia non spinosa, fructu nigro majore. Boecl.

ap. Herm. 511.
Black Currants. Bakcr^ II. in phil. trans, abr.

from in Mihles ess. ii. 400. Cutl. in amer. acad.

h 421.

2. Aculeate.

4. RIBES oxyacanthoides. Branches covered with

aculci. L. sp. 291. Hort. kew. i. 281.
R. ramis undiquc aculeatis. L. ups. 51.
RIBES oxycanthoides. Marsh. 132.

5. RIBES Grossularia. Prickles axillary. Fiowers

in pairs and solitary. Obs. 5915. 5916. In gar-
dens.

0 g 3

454 Pentandria. 194. llibes.

Grossularia Uva. Scop. cam. n. 270.

Grossularia simplici acino, vel spinosa sylvcstris.
Tourn. paris. 464. In the woods of Saint Ger-
main and Montmorency. — Vaill. paris. 95.

Grossularia alba. Dalech. 131.

Uva crispa. Fuchs. 186. c. 68. In thickets and
hedges in Suabia. — Dod. 736, repr. in

Uva crispa. Ger. by Johns. 1324, Sc cop. in

Uva crispa, sive Grossularia sylvestris. Park, thealr.
1560.

Grossularia rubra ct cacrulea. Park, theatr. 1560.

Prickles triple, double, and single. Obs. 5915.

Native of Germany, Switzerland, France, and the
north of Italy.

GROSSULARIA. Berg. 157. Dale 293. Mill.

Jos. 220. Rutty 224.
Uvae crispae. Spielm. 104.
Grossularia Uva crispa dicta. Gcojfr. iii. 533.
Gooseberries. Dieudonne, account from in chir.

rev. xi. part ii. 13. Fordyce W. fev. 159. 167.

189. 206.

Grossularia simplici acino, vel spinosa. Chom. 818.
« hirsuta. Berries hairy. Obs. 5915.

R. Grossularia. L. — Wale. t. In hedges. — Bot.
arrang. 24c3. On old buildings and church towers.

R. Uva crispa. Fl. dan. t. 546. In hedges. — Smith
engl. t. 1292.

Grossularia aculeata. Park, parad. t. 559. f. 5.

Greene prickly Gooseberry. Park, parad. 561.
The seed hereof hath produced bushes bearing ber-
ries, having few or no prickles upon them.

Uva crispa, sive Grossularia. Bauh. J. i. b. 47.

RIBES Grossularia. Bryant 167. Krock. n. 358.
Pearson, R. i. 68.

Monogynia. 196. Lea*

455

& glabra. Berries glabrous. Obs. 5916. In a gar-
den.

R. Uva crispa. L.—Relh. 98. Woods and hedges.
Sibth. ox. 84, who justly marks it as not indige-
nous.

Grossularia vulgaris. Park, parad. t. 559. /. 3.
Grossularia fructu rubro. Park, parad. t. 559. /.
4.

RIBES Uva crispa. Kroch. n. 357. Linn* amoen.
vi. 347.

195. DARTUS.

Calyx inferior, quinquefid. Corolla campanulate;
tube globular. Berry unilocular, polyspermouSi
diaphanous. From Lour.

1. DARTUS Performs. Lour. i. 152.

196. LEA.

Corolla monopetalous. Nectarium monophyllous,
inserted into the tube of the corolla, quinquefid,
erect. Berry with 5 seeds, inferior. L. a Willd.
i. 1177. L.

1. LEA bipinnata. — Stem sulcato-angular, glabrous.
Leaves mostly bipinnate. Willd.
Leea sambucifolia. Salisb. JR. allert. 144, repeated
at 317.

Leea sambucina. L. a Willd. i. 1177.

Aquilicia sambucina. L. mant. 211.

Staphylea indica. Burnt. N. ind. 75. t. 24. /. 2.

G g 4

456 Pentandria. 198. Hcdera.

FRUTEX AGNOSUS femina. Rumph. iv. 105.
t. 45.

197. ARGYREIA.

Calyx pentaphyllous. Corolla quinquepartite, pli-
cate. Berry quadrilocular, monOspermous and
dispcrmous. From Lour.

1 . ARGYREIA obtusi folia. Panicles mostly terminal.

From Lour. i. 166.

2. ARGYREIA arborca. Racemi terminal. From

Lour. i. 167.

198. HEDERA.

Calyx quinquedentate. Petals 5. Germen semi-in-
ferior- Pomum with from 3 to 5 cells. Obs.
4176. L.

I. HEDERA ditersifolia. Umbels erect. Obs. 4116.
On trunks of trees, and against old walls.
II. Helix. L. suec. n. 209; sp. 292. Curt.lond.
i. 16. t. Bot. arrang. 245. Dalccli. 1419. Smith
brit. 267; engl t. 1267. Fl. dan. t. 1027. Kroch.
n. 359. Dod. 408, repr. fit Ger. by Johns. 858,
Sfcop. in Park, theatr. 679. Fuchs. 414. c. 161,
cop. in

]{. communis minor. Bauh. J.u. 111.
II. communis major et minor. Raii syn. 459.
II. foliis lobatis et ovatis. Z,. lapp.n.9\.
II. arborea. FmVJ. ^«r/y. 96. Dakch. 1418.

Monogynia. 1 99. Vitis.

457

Hedera. Brunsf. ii. 7. Trag. 801. Dod. 408,
repr. w»;

H. corymbosa. Gcr. by Johns. 858.
II. nigra. Fuchs. 414. c. 161, cop. in
H. communis major. Bank. J. ii. 111.
II. Dionysias. Dalech. 1419, cop. m
II. Dionysias, sive chrysocarpos. Park, thealr.
679.

Manx Epphew. Brunsf. ii. 6.

Peduncles , pedicles, petioles, and ca/y.r tomcntose;
tomentum stellate. O&s. 4176.
HEDERA. Chom. 76. Zea>. i. 483. Fog. 322.
H. arborea. Pharm. austriaco-prov. 41. — Be^g.

159. CartJieus. iii. 354. Chom. 655; sirppl. 183.

Dale 295. Gcqffr. ii. 535. Zezc. tf/sp. Z>y i&>-

?£er. 168. Im. 80. i)/<7/. Jo*. 223. Murr. i.

307. tfeMro. ii. 46. P/owcf. 626/. i. 130. 139.

Rutty 232. Spielm. 379. Fog. 103. 271.

199. VITIS.

Calyx quinqucdentate. Petals 5. Germen superior,
-with 5 and 2 cells. Nec avium quinquedentate.
Berry of 1 cell; with from 1 to 5 seeds. Obs.
6058. L.

1. VITIS indica. Leaves cordate, dentate, villose un-
derneath. Cirrhi bearing racemi. L. sp. 293.
hour. i. 192.

Ccvalchicbiltic. Hern. 128. No fi>.

SCH EMBRA- VALLJ. Rhe-de • vii. 11. f. 6.
Leaves crenato-repandose. — iftz// ttettdr. 67.

458

Pentandria. 199. Vitis.

2. VITIS Labrusca. Leaves cordate, dentate, angu-

lar, tomentose underneath. Obs. 2581. Specimen
gathered by Broughton in Jamaica. — L. sp. 293.
Ilort. kew. i. 282. Lour. i. 193.
V. indica. Swartz. obs. 95.

V. silvestris, sarmentis late repentibus, uvis minori-

bus nigris. Browne 178.
V. foliis cordatis subtrilobis dentatis subtus tomento-

sis. Gron. virg. 34.
V. foliis palmato-angulatis. Gron. virg. ed. i. 144.
V. hederae folio serrato. Plum, a Burm. t. 259.

/. I. Leaves angular.
V. vinifera sylvestris americana, foliis aversa parte

densa lanugine tectis. Pluk. phj/t. t. 249./. 1.

Leaves angular and trilobate.
Labrusca molucca. Rumph. v. 452. t. 167. Leaves

lobate, angular, and dentate.

Leaves cordate, acuminate, dentate, angular, angles
from 1 to 3, lanuginose above, tomentose underneath ;
teeth acute ; tomentum ferrugineous. Cirrhi oppo-
site to the leaves, dichotomous and simple. Racemi
compound, just expanding. Obs. 2581. — Leaves
cordate, dentate, lanuginose above, tomentose under-
neath; tomentum whitish brown. Racemi com-
pound, similar to those of V. vinifera, opposite to
the leaves. Young shoots ferrugineous. Obs. 8681.
Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica.
VITIS fructu minore rubro acerbo, folio subro-

tundo minus laciniato subtus alba lanugine tccto.

Shane cat. 171; hist, ii. 104. t. 210. /. 4. Leaves

angular, and dentate. No fructifications.

3. VITIS vinifera. Leaves cordate, lobate, and sin-

uate, crenate. Obs. 2580. In a garden. — Scfanid.
i. 32. t. 7. Dod. 410, repr. in Lob. ic. i. 629,

Monogynia. 199. Vitis. 459

and Ger. by Johns. 875, and cop. in Park,
theatr. 1556. Bauh. J. ii. 67. Dalech. 1402.
Fuchs. 87. c. 29. Trag. 1056.
Vitis. Tourn. inst. t. 465, fruit; t. 466, a branch
and leaf.

Vr vinifera, cx cujus uvis acerbis immaturis ompha-

cium exprimitur. Boerh. ii. 232.
V. acinis albis dulcissimis, &c. Garid. 492 to 517.
VITIS. Pharm. lond.—Alst- ii. 306. Berg. 160.

Dale 320. Geoffr. suite iii. 351. Linn. SO. Mill.

Jos. 456. Schoepf28.
V- vinifera. Pharm. edin. — Bryant 216. JLea>.

tf/sp. &y Dune. 322. Pearson, R. i. 69.
*7F^£ IMMATURAE. Ploucq. bibl. i. 525.
Uvae recentcs immaturae. Spielm. 98.
AGRESTA. Linn. 80. ifcfrtf. Jo*. 458. ilfarr,

i. 310. Spiefoi. 98.
C/T^jB. Qwarm febr. 373.

Uvae recentcs. Murr. i. 310. Spielm. 99.

Grapes. Clegh. 195. Currie, TV. account from in

med. rev. vi. 64. Fordyce G. fen. ii. 36; iii.

194 ; TV. fev. 135. 159. 167. 206. Monro, Don.

sold. i. 318; ii. 185. Rush v. 119.
PASSULAE MAJORES. Pharm. austriaco-

prov. 55. suec. — Cull. i. 254. Herm. 400.

484. Linn. 80, the name by an error of the press

omitted. Spielm. 98. Vog. 259.
Passulae, sive Uvae passae majores. Murr. i. 312.
Passulae, Uvae passae, et Passulae majores. Alst.

ii. 306.

Uvae passae majores. Lew. ii. 478. Jf/tf. Jos. 457.
Rutty 556.

Uvae passae, seu Passulae majores. Carlheus. ii.
187.

Uvae passae minorcs, scu vulgares. Geoffr. ii. 31G.

460

Pentandiua. 199. Vitis.

Uva passa major. Dale '320.

Uva passa. Kaisin. Pharm. lond. cdin. — Ileberd.

328.

. Raisins. Blanc 302. Darw. ii. 274. Fordyce, G.
f&o. ii. 36.

11VAE PASSAE MAXIMAE, seu Passulae

damascenae. Gvoffr. ii. 316.
Passulae damascenae. Dale 320.
MUSTUM. Spiclm. 99.
V IN ACE A. Quarin anim. 284. Spiclm. 99.
VINUM. Wine. Ph arm. lond. — Bell, B. surg.

i. 72. Boerh. aph. n, 1402. Calliscn in act.

haun. i. 74. 362. Cels. I. 4. c. 24. CoWew in mcd.

obs. i. 225. Cull. ii. 315. 432. JDfl/e 320. For-
dyce, G. pract. 169. 210; W. fragm. 44. 56.

Ileberd. 2. 8. 9. 48. 153. 204. 214. 230. 233.

327. 357. 394. Iloffm. v. 342. 355. 341; vi.

469. Lew. ii. 450. Linn. 80. Mead mon. ii.

90. Murr. i. 314. Pearson, R. i. 104 ; ii. 202.

Quarin febr. 80. 85. 146. 158. 183. 204. 316.

372. 431; animad. 101. 146. 296. Rutty 537.

Sandiford in med. obs. iv. 317. Spiclm. 100.

Stoll med. ii. 202. 206; iii. 109. 272; aph. n.

501. 808. Wa'mman ap. Smellie tfies. iii. 269.

Willis, dialr. 238. JVintringh. in Mead mon. i.

220. 219.

Wine. Aitlen midic. 1 IS. 127. 131. 134. 182. 206.
Baylies in med. pap. 46. Binns in phys. journ.
xv. 494. Bissct ess. 75. Blane 122. 321. 324.
410. 495. Blhard, account from in med. rev. i.
330. Brcc 29i. Brozcn, J. i. 93. 150. 180. 198.
216; ii. 224. 230. 233. 268. 273. 274. 277. 306.
319. 347. 319. 350. 357; TV. account from in
chir. rex. x. 281. Chalm. i. 67.84. 144.203; ii.
94. Chisholm 157. 171. 176. 17S. 193. Clark,

Moxogyxia. 199. Vitis.

4C1

James account from in ann. vied, ii. 180, and
chir.rcv. iv. 289; J. long voy. 176. 187. 263 ;
few 25. Clarkson in philad. coll. i. 69; and ac-
count from in med. comment dec. II. ix. 139.
Clegh. 196. 212. Crawford, J. in Trotter ii. 93.
Currie, W. account from in med. comment, dec.
II. x. 147, and med. rev. vi. 64. Cull, pract. n.
219. 227. 576. 580. 623. 624. Darw. ii. 65. 66.
70. 74. 78. 99. 102. 111. 125. 132. 133. 160. 216.
217. 218. 222. 223. 226. 245. 248. 251. 274. 302.
304. 311. 336. 363. 485.487.489.524.678.706.
716. 754. Denm. ii. 397. 471. Dewar, account
from in chir. rev. ix. 178. Dickinson 176. Fer-
guson, account from in med. rev. vii. 136. For-
dyce, G. pract. 153. 297. 314; fev. iii. 254; iv.
44; vi. 33. 40; TV. fev. 160. 168. 172. 220. Fo-
thergill, J. in med. obs. vi. 130. Halls in med.
comment, dec. II. x. 331. Hamilton, Rob. of
Lynn, account from in chir. rev. ix. 554; and
med. rev. vii. 471. Hammick in contrib. 381.
Home, F. clin. 89. Hosack, rcpubl. in ann. med.
iv. 389; Sf phys. journ. iii. 569. Iloven, account
from in med. rev. ii. 363. Hull phlegm. 221 ;
caesar. 347. 349. Hunter jam. 112. 1-0. Jack-
son, Rob. account from in chir. rev. x. 437;
fex. 261. 290. 310. 330; jam. 236. 240. 278. 385'.
Kentish, E. account from in med. rev. v. 231.
Kirkland apopl. 89. Kok, account from in med.
rev. i. 569. Lempr. ii. 127. 160. 161. 162. 174.
179. 180. 190. 191. 192. 228. Lind hot. dim.
313; seam. 33. 147.261.275.277. Longmore in
ann. med. iii. 368. Macgregor ib. 343; and ac-
count from in chir. rev. xi. 50. Maclean 117.
May 50. Mease 119; Sf account from in phys.
journ, viii. 89. Monro, Don. sold. i. 211. 245,

462

Pentandria. 199. Vitis.

310; ii. 94. Moseley 222. 459. 489. Parker,
account from in chir. rev. iv. 60. Percivaf, T. ii.
342. 349. Ploucq. bibf. i. 71. 355. 453. 455. 487.
494. 497. 501. 515. 517. 610. 670. Polidori ac-
count from in phys. journ. i. 104. Pringle 131.
283. 295. 314 ; app. p. cviii. Peil/y in Trolt.
ii. 129. Robertson fev. 373. Push in philad.
coll. i. 54 ; Sf account from in med. comment, dec.
XL ix. 136. Push i. 113. 139. 196. 205. 211 ; ii.
71.319; iii. 229. 288. 298. 299. 303; iv. 100;
v. 142. 152. 180. Sand ford, account from in med.
rev. iii. 114. Sims, James 47. Smyth jail. dist.
122; tS* account from in ann. med. i. 99. Tainsh
in phys. journ. v. 539; and chir. rev. viii. 86.
Trotter, account from ib. x. 288. Underw. i.
228.259.264. 348; ii. 64. 107. 121. Voss, ac-
count from in chir. rev. iv. 85. JVhately ulcers
52. 105. 118. Willan lond. 93. 254. Wright in
ann. med. ii. 357. 362.
Wines. Neum. ii. 247. Wright in med. facts vii.
11.

Yinum album ulyssopenense. Heberd 333.

White Wine. Underw. i. 11. 171.

Vinum austcrum. Stoll med. iii. 103.

Yinum austriacum. Quarin. febr. 67. 94. 104.

111. 121. 207. 335. 383; animad. 176. 207.
Yinum canariense. Wintringh. in Mead mon. i.

229.

Canary Wine. Brown, J. ii. 249. Mill. Jos. 456.
Constantia Wine. Hawkesw. toy. iv. 414.
Vinum gallicum album. Pharm. suec.
Vinum gallicum rubrum. Pharm. suec.
Claret. Brown ii. 249. Chalm. i. 147. 153. 187:
ii. 18. 98. 204. Sims, James 33.

Monocynia. 199. Vitis.

463

Vinton hispanicum. Pharm. suec. — Quarin anim.
295.

Vinum hungaricum. Quarin anhnad. 157.
Vinum madercrum. Aaskow in act. haun. i. 163.
Madeira. Brown, J. ii. 249. Kirkland apopl. 98.
Vinum mantanum. Wintringh. in Mead mon. i.
229.

Mountain Wine. Mill. Jos. 456.

Sherry. Mill. Jos. 456.

White Port Wine. Mill. Jos. 456.

Vinum rhenanum. Pharm. suec. — Aaskow in act.

haun. i. 163. Fordyce, TV. fragm. 19. Mead

mon. i. 32. Quarin febr. 67. 94. 121. 207. 348;

animad. 207. Wintringh. in Mead mon. i. 229.
Vinum rubrum. Aaskow in act. haun. i. 163. Qua-

rin anim. 264. 265. 305 ; febr. 80.
Red Wine. Aiiken midw. 136. Underw. iii. 138.
Red Oporto Wine. Chalm. i. 96. 222; ii. 125.
Red Port Wine. Chalm. i. 147. 153. 167. 187; ii.

18. 88. 98. 204. 208. Mill. Jos. 456. Underw.

iii. 143.

Vinum rubrum hungaricum. Quarin 183. 202.

Vinum tokainum. Quarin anim. 295.

Vinum tokaviense. Quarin febr. 399.

Vinous liquors. Brown, J. i. 107. Trotter, account

from in edinb. journ. i. 75.
LORA. Spielm. 101.

TART ARUM. Pharm. lond.—Hill 799. Lew.

ii. 410. Pearson, R. i. 212. 237. Rutty 509.
Tartarus. Alst. ii. 483. Dale 320. Geoffr. ii. 758.

Fordj/ce, G. pract. 207. Herm. 726. Spielm.

103.

Tartarus crudus. Pharm. suec.

Supertartris polassae impurus. Pharm. edin. — Lew.

disp. by Dune. 314.

464

Pentandria. 199. Vitis.

Tartarus vini crudus. Cartheus. i. 424.

Tartar. Clark J. long toy. 427. Fordyce, G. pract.

150; fev. ii. 54. Mill. Jos. 458. Monro i. 81.
Supcrtartris potassae. Pharm. edin. — Z^. c//.s/;.

fry /Jane. 315. J//m\ J. i. 359.
Tartari crystalli. Pharm. lond. — Callisen in act.

hauri. i. 74. 421. Fordyce, W. fragm. 27. 83.

Quarin febr. 162. 382; animad. 260. Winlringh.

in Mead mon. i. 155. 250. 256.
Crystals of Tartar. Clark J. long toy. 187. 327.

Cull, pract.n. 1448. 1685. Monro i. 116. ifPngty
tfHtt. 7?zec?. ii. 352.
Cremor tartari. Aaskoio in act. haun. i. 197. 199.

202. Aitken midw. 121. Bang in act. haun. i. 19.

93. 274. 296; ii. 40. 49. Baylies in med. pap.

44. Callisen in act. haun. i. 416. Clegh. 202.

252. Fordyce, TV. fragm. 48. Ploucq. bibl. i.

414. 655. Pringle 2\3. Quarin febr. 14.28.

59. 144. 160. 219; animad. 4G. 171. 188. 199.

223. 240. 267. Ranoe in act. haun. i. 35. Rogert

in act- haun. i. 188. Stoll med. ii. 75. 100 ; iii.

158. 171. 192. 185. 303. 315. Underw. ii. 62.

Wright in ann. med. ii. 361.
Cream of tartar. Blane 492. Chalm. ii. 90. Cull.

pract. n. 1683. Darw. ii. 106. Ferriar i. 52.

87. 94; ii. 116. 162. Fordyce W. fev. 155. 160.

Hammick in contrib. 382. Home F. din. 326.

Hume, J. in lett. Sf ess. 213. 217, Jackson, Rob.

fev. 331. Lempr. ii. 159. Lind hot. dim. 260;

seam. 18. 36. 96. 262. Moiiro, Don. sold. ii. 186.

Moseley 16. 17. 178. 442. 541. Rush i. 112;

iii. 245. 302; iv. 89 ; v. 171. Sims, James 25.

Underw. i. 304; ii. 121. White, C. account from

in chir. rev. viii. 59.
Creme of Tartar. Pr ingle 151.

Monogynia. 199. Vitis. 465

Imperials Fordyce, TV. fev. 135. 167. 219.
KALI. Denm. i. 260. Hcberd. 6. 80. 216. Mdo-

die in phys. journ. xi. 482. Stutz, account from

ib. iii. 572. Underw. i. 28. 97. 108. 123. 127.

134. 161. 308. 355; ii. 16. 167.
Potassa. Murr. J. i. 298. 367. 372 ; ii. 156. Mit-

chill, account from in med. rev. i. 310.
Lixivium. Home, Rob. in med. journ. iv. 384.

Lane in med. facts iii. 127 ; and new med. journ.

i. 109.

Alcalia. Ploucq. bibl. i. 128. 461.
Alkalies. BrickeU, account from in phys. journ*
xiv. 478. Darxso. ii. 753. Grant fev. i. 258. Hdr-
gens, account from in phys. journ. iv. 183, and
med. rev. ii. 572. JLind hot dim. 248. Mitehill,
account from in med. rev. vi. 239. Pdjot, account
from in phys. journ. iii. 168. Whyle ib. 233.

Kali praeparatura. Pharm. lond. — Heberd. 191.
Pearson^ JR. ii. 216.

Carbonas potassae. 3Tichaelis account from in ann.
med. iv. 276. Wiedeman ib. 281.

Carbonate of potass. Claubry, account from in phys.
journ. iv. 371. Guinot, account from ib. iii. 80.
165. 264. 363. Mascagni, account from ib. iv. 467.
Mitehill^ account from in phys. journ. i. 512.

Carbonate of* potash. Hull phlegm. 219.

Kali aeratum. Pearson., R. i. 234.

Alcali vegetable. Cartheus. i. 436.

Vegetable Alkali. Blane in trans, imprbv. ii. 142,
Monro i. 125. 148; iv. 231. Slutz, account from
in ann. med. v. 195. 206.

Alcali fixum. Aaskoza in act. haun. i. 330. Ploucq.
bibl. i. 653.

Fixed Alkali. Darw. ii. 494. Gaitshell in med. facts,
iv. 66.

b h

466

Pentandhia. 199. Vitis.

Sal alcalinus. Heherd. 405. Pott ii. 218. Win-

tringh. in Mead num. i. 248.
Alkaline salts. Chahn. i. 182. Cull pract. n. 1206.

Fothergill, j. in med. obs. vi. 111. Huf eland,

account from in med. rex. ii. 455.
Lixivium alcalinum. Quarin anim. 291.
Lixivial salts. Denm. i. 265. Monro, Don. sold.

287. Pringle 215. 216.
Alcali fixum vegetabile. Ploucq. bibl. i. 280.
Vegetable Fixed Alkali. Mitchill, account from in

phys journ. i. 189 ; # chir. rev. vi. 196.
Fixed Vegetable Alkali. Memminger, account from

in phys. journ. ix. 176. Stuctz, account from in

med. rev. v. 405 ; vi. 335.
Sal alkalinus fixus. Lew. ii. 291.
Fixed alkaline salt. Daniel in med. commun. L

155.

Sal tartari. Bonhomme, account from in Underxc.
i. 342. Buchhave in act. haun. i. 325. Fordycet
W. fragm. 68. Hoffm. vi. 512. Mursinna, ac-
count from in phys. journ. vi. 280. Quarin an-
imad. 172. 176. Stutz, account from in phys.
journ. v. 473. 557.

Salt of Tartar. Chalm. i. 220. Darw. ii. 45. Evans
in phys. journ. iii. 535. Rush ii. 172.

Lixivium tartari. Fordyce, W. fragm- 50.

Oleum tartari per deliquium. Chalm* i. 215. For-
dyce W. fragm. 93. Quarin febr. 241.

Lixivium saponarium. Mead mon. ii. 62.

Caustic Lie. Home, F. clin. 443.

Sal aeratus. Jlolyohe, account from in phys. journ,
i.§95.

FAEX VINI. Rutty 542.

ACETUM. Pharm. lond.—Callisen in act. med.
haun. i. 361. Cartheus. i. 415. Dale 320. Lew.

Monogynia. 199. Vitis. 467

i. 19. Linn. 80. Heberd. 150. 15G. Mead toon.

i. 37. 119. 266. Mertens dbs. 172. Murr. i. 321.

Pearson, R. i. 89. Ploucq. bill. i. 123. 451. 505.

515.594.637. Quarin febr. 15. 27. 28. 31.36.

83. 103. 106. 120. 125. 133. 140. 142. 149. 150.

158. 162. 171. 204. 206. 219. 231. 276. 282. 288.

305. 307. 319. 328. 334. 345. 346. 381. 407. 421.

424. 429; animad. 6. 54. 131. 199. 227. 262. 265.

Ranoe in act. haun. i. 387. Rutty 6. St oil med.

i. 8; ii. 41. 199. 326. 330. 332; iii. 26. 187. 183;

apk. n. 495. 501. Swiet. iii. 572. Underw. i. 309.

Wintringh. in Meadmon. i. 179. 230.231.241.

250. Worthington ap. Smell, thes. i. 217.
Acidum acetosum. Pharm. edin.-—Fordyce) G>

pract. 207. Murr. J. i. 358 ; ii. 51.
Acidum acetosum impurura. Lew. disp. by Dune.

123.

Acetous acid. Bree 267. 289. 364.

Acetum vini. Pharm. suae — Aasfcow in act. haun.

i. 161. Bang. ib. i. 95. 106. 113. 114; ii. 52.
Acetum simplex. Spielm. 103.

Vinegar. Baylies in med. pap. 44. Blane 492. 60.
302. Blizard, account from in med. rev. i. 331.
329. Brandrcth in med. comment, dec. II. vi.
383. Bree 257. 258. 268. 282. 293. 251. Brom-
Jieldn. 67. Chalm. i. 107. 122. 167. 221 ; ii. 90.
107. 114. 209. Clark, J. long toy. 337. Cleghorn,
Dav. in med. facts ii. 120 ; and account of in
new med. journ. i. 228. 291. Cooke in phys.
journ. vii. 256. Cull. din. 229; pract. n. 373,
921. 1207. 1625. Darw. ii. 59. 72. 73. 219. 230.
235. 245 . 259. 437. 500. 682. 710 . 721. Denm.

ii. 334. Fordyce, W. fcv. 160. 167. Grieve in
Aitken midw. 182. Halls in med. comment, dec.
II. x. 327, Harrison, TV. in med. soc iv. 107.

h h 2

468

Pentandria. 199. Vitis.

Jackson, Rob. jam. 407. Kok, account from in
med. rev. i. 569. Leonissa in new med. journ. i.
113. Lindscam. 17. 18. 37. 96. 249. 259.360.
Med. rev. iii. 426. Mill. Jos. 458. Moises in
phys. journ. vii. 337. Monro i. 114. 76. Mose-
laj 23. Neum. ii. 271. Percival, T. i. 69. 75.
105. Pott i. 27. 437. Pringle 127. 132. 135. 139.
143. 158. 305. 306. 310. Rush i. 125. 130; ii.
73. Schumacher, account from in phys. journ.
vii. 81. Smyth jail dist. 179. Trotter ; account
from in chir. rev. ii. 50. Underw. i. 200; ii. 24.
120, 137. 151. 152. Wright in med. facts vii. 2.
Willan lond. 234. 284.
BRANDY. Bree 294. 298. Chalm. i. 220. 222;
ii. 88. 208. ClarJc, J. long voy. 327. Currie, TV.
account from in med. rev. vi. 63. Darw. ii. 17.
69. Ferriar iii. 90. Hunter, J. blood 412. Jack-
son, Rob. fev. 261. 290. 310. Lempr. ii. 162.
178. 179. 190. 191. Lettsom in med. soc. i. 163.
Lind hot ctiiki 313; seam. 17. Maclean 169.
Mill. Jos. 458. Mo7iro, Alex. sen. in med. ess,
vi. 17. 19. Neum. ii. 258. Pringle 136. 210. 283.
Rush ii. 288; iii. 291 ; v. 120. 122.184. Sand-
ford, account from in med. rev. iii. 117. Underw.
i. 123; ii. 39. 59. 101. 105. 107. Ware ophth.
51. Wright in med. facts vii. 11.
ALCOHOL dilutum. Pharm. edin. — Lew. disp*

by Dune. 130. Murr. J. i. 110.
Spiritus vinosus tenuior. Pharm. land.
Spiritus vini gallicus. Pharm. suec.
Spiritus vini. Bang in act. haun. i. 109. Fordycet
W. fragm. 24. * Heberd. 2. 90. 150. 280. 314.
338. 353. Mead mon. i. 137 ; ii. 90. Murr. i.
'319. Pearson, R. i. 105; ii. 202. Ploucq. bibl

MOSOGYNIA. 199. Vitis. 469

i. 314. 316. 313. 4S6. 521. Pott i. 27. 437.
Ranoe in act. haun. i. 3S7. Quarin animad. M6,
Underw. ii. 107. Ware ophthalm. 51.
Spiritus vinosus. Rutty 492.

Spirit of Wine. Darw. ii. 47. 57. 129. 263.264.

336. Kentish, E. account from in chir. rev. iv.

440; andmed. rev. v. 231, Neurrii iil4 201;, Par-

kmson in med. soc. v. 62; a«d account of in vied.

rev. ii. 111. Underw. ii. 24.
ALCOHOL. Pharm. edin.—Darw. ii. 23, 61.

678. 682. 745. Fordyce, G. pracf. 207. Hull

phlegmat. 295. Lew. disp. by Dune. 128. Murr.

J. i. 110. Trotter, account from in phys. journ.

xii. 86. Ward ib. ix. 40.
Spiritus vinosus rectificatus. Pharm. lond.
Spirit. Aitken midw. 191. 206, Brown, J. i. 93.

150. 216. 268. 224. 361. 364,286; ii. 218. Un-
derw. ii. 151.
Vinous Spirit. Darw. ii. 128. 129. 682. 745.
Ardent Spirit. Aitlcen midw. 127. Cull, pract. n.

490. 576. 580. 1198. Monro ii. 209. Rush v. 143.

J81 ; and account from in chir, rev. xii. part ii.

43.'

Fermented Spirit, Brown, J. ii. 273, 362. 363,

Spirituous liquors, Sims, J ames 34,

Spirits. Darw. ii. 274. 347. Fqthergill, J. in med.
obs. vi. 130. Lettsom in med. soc. i. 157. Monro,
Alex. sen. in med. ess. vi, 19. Pringle 210.

Distilled Spirits. Fordyce, G. fev. iii. 257.

glabra. Leaves glabrous. In gardens. From me"
mory.

V. vinifera. L. sp. 293. Hort. kew. i. 282.
Woodv. 531. t. 195. Lour. i. 192. J acq. vind.
39. In woods near the Danube ; — coll. i, 160 ; ic,

H h 3

470 Pentandria. 199. Vitis.

5. t. 50. On the banks of the Danube. — Sihtk.

prodr. n. 561. In Greece on the banks of rivers.
Uvae. Merian sarin. 34. t\ 47. t.
0 lanuginosa. Leaves lanuginoso-villose. Obs. 2580.
V. Labrusca. Scop. cam. n. 272. In hedges about

Duina and Gortz. — Ilonck. n. 678.
V. foUis lobatis sinuatis nudis.. JCram. 58. On is-

lands in the Danube.
V. sylvestns, Labrusca. Boerk. ii. 232. Gar id.

492,

Cirrki opposite to the leaves. Racemi compound,
opposite to the leaves. Nectarium surrounding the
base of the gerraen. Obs. 2580.
y apyrena. Berries without seeds. In a garden. —

L. sp. 293.

V. corinthiaca, sive apyrena. Bauh. J. ii. 72. No

6g.—Garid. 492.
PASSULAE MJNORES. Pharm. austriaco-prov.

5o —Alst. ii. 306. Cartheus. i. 431. Herm. 400.

Lew. disp. by DuncM. Murr. i. 312. Vog. 259.
Passulae cqrinthiacae. Linn. 80.
Passulae. Spielm. 97.

Uvae passae minores. Dale 321. Lew. ii. 479;

disp. by Rother. 264. Mill. Jos. 457.
Uvae passae minimae. Geqffr. ii. 317.

4. VITIS quinquefolia. Leaves quinate ; folioles o-
vate, serrate. Obs. 6058. In a garden.
V. hederacea. L. d Willd. \. 1182. Ehrk.
V. hederacea indica Stop. 364.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia. Michaux i. 160.
Hedera quinquefolia. L. sp. 292 ; mant. 343. J/orA
Icew. i. 281.

Edera quinquefolia canadensis- Corn. 100. t. a
branch of which cop. in.

Monogynia. 201. Aegiceras. 471

Hedera virginensis quinquefolia. Parle, theatr. 679,
inner fig. &

V. sen potius Hedera virginensis. Park. par. 612.
t. 609. /. 7, with the addition of a raceraus and
separate leaf.

Calyx quinquedentate. Petals caducous, concave
at the end. Germen ovate, bilocular, with 2 embryo
seeds in each cell. Obs. 6058.
HEDERA. Schoepf 2%.

200. BOTRIA.

Calyx quinquecrenate. Petals 5. Style none.
Berry unilocular, monospermous. From Lour.

1. BOTRIA africana. Lour. i. 491.

201. AEGICERAS.

Calyx quinquefid. Petals 5. Capsule bowed, uni-
locular, univalve, monospermous, L. a Willd.
Gaertn.

1. AEGICERAS majus. Leaves veined. Capsules
cylindric. From L. a Willd. i. 1183. Gaertn. i.
216. /. 46. /. 1. Capsules acute.

Rhizophora corniculata. L. sp. 635.

(Mangium floridum. Rumph. iii. 125. t. 83, is re-
presented with capsules attenuate and very slightly
curved, and with calyces as if minutely imbricate.)

MANGIUM fruticans corniculatum. Rumph. iii.
117. t. 77.

h h 4

472 Pentandria. 203. Muza.

. AEGICERAS minus. Leaves mostly without veins.
Capsules attenuate. From L. a Willi, i. 1184,
and Rurnph. — Gaertn. i. 216. t. 46. f. I.
UMBRACUL UM maris. Rumph. id. 124. t.
82.

202. LAGOECIA.

Calyx superior, pentaphyllous. Petals with 2 horns.
Seed 1. From L. St Jus$.

. LAGOECIA cuminoides. L. sp. 294. Hort. htx$*

i. 283, Sibth. prodr. n. 563.
Lagoecia. L. ups. 52.
Cuminoides vulgare. Boerh. i. 132.
Cuminum sylvestre Dioscoridis. Lob. adv. 330, cop.

in ic.i. 743, St
Cuminum silvestre primum, valde odoratum, globus

losum. Bauh. J. iii. a. 23, and Lob. ic repr. in
Cuminum sylvestre. Dod. 298, and Ger. by Johns.

1067, St cop. in Park, theatr. 372. Raii hist. 402,

Cam. epii. 518.
Cuminum svlvestre I. Dalech. 697.
AMMI vetprum. Linn. 80.
Cuminum sylvestre. Dale 112.

205. MUZA.

Calyx diphyllous; lower phyllum quinquedentate ;

upper entire. Berry trilocular. Obs* 5362.

Obs. 8569, from M. coccinea,
Musa. L, Browne 364.

Moxogynia. 203. Muza. 473

1. MUSA paradisiaca. Spadix nodding. Abortive
flowers permanent. L. sp. 1477. Hort. hew. iii.
421.

Miisa fructu cucumerino longiori. Boerh. ii. 171.

Musa. Rumph. v. 125. t. 60. Mitnt. phyt. 2. t. 4.
5. Garcin in phil. trans, abr. by Reid and Gray
vi. part ii. 235. t. 6. at p. 252. /. 75. n. 1.2. 3;
ar.d by Hutt. vii. 422. t. 11. /. 9. 10. 11. Berry
described and figured as triloeular. — Chts. exot,
229.

Musa caudice viridi, fructu longiore falcato anguloso.

Sloane cat. 189; hist. ii. 141. Plaintain-tree.—

Trezc. select. 3. t. 18. 19. 20.
Musa Serapionis, et Musa fructus. Lob. obs. 639,

repr. in ic. ii, 236, and Ger. by Johns. 1515, cop.

in

Musa arbor cum fructu. Dalech. 1839, and Bauh.

J. i. a. 148 ; awe? the whole plant cop, in
Musa arbor. Park, theatr. 1496. Rati hist. 1374.
Musae fructus exactior icon. Ger. by Johns. 1516,

cop. in

Musae arboris fructus. Parle, theatr. 1496.

Ficus indica Linschottani. Bauh. J. i. a, 151.

Muza. Stap. 352.

Bala. Rheede i. 17, t. 12. 13.

Plantine. Ligon 80. t.

Pacoeira. Marcgr, 137, repr. in Pis. ind. J54, with

fruit added, 6} in
Bacoba. Pis. bras. 75.

Musa, seu Ficus indica. Clus. exot. ed. ii. 283. No
%•

Musa arabum. Bosischen garten. 37. t.

Mauz, seu Musa. Alpin. aegypt. Jol. 32. p. 2. u

33.

474 Pentandria. 203. Muza.

Stamina inserted into the receptacle, the 5 perfect
ones at the base of the longer phyllum, the 6th barren
one at the base of the shorter phyllum. Obs. 5362.
Specimen gathered in the Gottingen garden. I sus-
pect it will prove to be a variation of M. Bihai or
some other wild plant, which from having been long
cultivated by suckers has lost its power of producing
perfect seeds.
M USA. Dale 273.

Musa paradisiaca. "Bryant 202. Clark, James in
med. facts vii. 305. Forst. G. escuL 28. Pearson,
R. i. 64. Wright in med. journ. viii. 272.

Banana. Cook in Hawkesw. iv. 344. Graing. 40,
84.

2. MUZA sapientum. Spadix nodding. Abortive

flowers deciduous. Spathae oblong, rather obtuse.

Fruit elliptic. L. a Willd. iv. 894, from authors;

sp. 1477. Ilort. kew. iii. 421. Swartz. obs. 382.
Musa simiarum. Rumph. v. 138. t. 61 ?
Bananiera. Pis. ihd. 154.
Bala. Rheede i. t. 14.
The Banana tree. Hughes 184. t. 16.
Bonano. Ligon 81. t. at p. 82.
Musa caudice maculate, fructu recto rotundo breviore

odoratp. Sloane cat. 192 ; hist. ii. 147. Tre®

select. 4. t. 21. 22. 23. Boerh. ii. 171.
BANANA. Dale 273. Raii hist. 1375.
Musa sapientum. Bryant 204. Pearson, R. x. 64.

Wright in med. journ. viii. 272.

3. MUZA troglodytanim. Spadix erect. Spathae

deciduous. L. sp. 1478, probably from
MUSA uranoscopos. Rumph. v. 137. t. 61.

Mokogynia. 204. Illecebrum. 475

4. MUZ A Bihai. Spadix erect. Spathae permanent.
L. sp. 1477, probably from authors.

Musa spadice erecto, spathis rigidis amplexantibus
distiche et alternatim sitis. Browne 3G4, Corolla
as in M. paradisiaca. Stamina 5, inserted into the
lower part of the petal, with the rudiment of a
sixth inserted into the nectarium. Stigma acute.
Berry trilocular. Seeds solitary. — Hence I con-
clude the Wild Plantane-tree of Jamaica to be a
species of Muza whatever was the plant intended
by Linnaeus for Musa Bihai of sp. pi.

Musa humilior foliis minoribus nigricantibus, fructu
minimo erecto. Sloane cat. 193.

Heliconia Bihai. H. K. i. 284, may be the plant,
but it had not then flowered. — (L. mant. 211, if
from the specimen whence the generic description
at p. 147 was formed, must be a distinct plant.—
Swartz. obs. 96 cannot be the plant described by
Browne though Browne is cited.)

MUSA tioglodytarura. Wright in med. joiirn.
viii. 272.

204. ILLECEBRUM.

Calyx pentaphyllous. Corolla none. Stamina 5,
united below, or inserted into the calyx. Style I.
Capsule with 1 seed, with 5 valves. Obs. 6513.
Juss. 88. L.

Those species in which the stamina are inserted into
the calyx, as /. Paronychia and capitatum, seem to be
generically distinct, forming the link of connexion
between Illecebrum, and Herniaria*

%* ILLECEBRUM sanguinolentum. Frutescent. Leaves

470 Pentandria. 205. Polium.

»

opposite. Spikes compound, compact. L. a

Murr. 248.
Achyranthes sanguinolenta. L. sp. 294.
VERBENA rubra. Rumph. vii. 60. t. 27. /. 2.

In Java.

. ILLECEBRUM sessile. Stems creeping, -with a
tomentose line on opposite sides. Leaves lanceo-
late, nearly sessile. Heads oblong, glabrous. L.
a Murr. 249 ; sp. 300 ; mant. 345. H. K. i.
291.

Amaranthus humilis, follis oppositis, flosculis ex alis

glomeratis. Burnt. J. zeyl. 17. t. 4. /. 2.
Coluppa. Rheede x. 21. t. 9.

Amaranthoides humile maderaspatanum, capitulis
candicantibus, folio molli. Pluk. aim. 27; /J^.y/.
f. 133. /. 1, has some capitula on peduncles.
Calyx compressed ; phylla 5, ovate, incumbent.
Filaments united below, triangulari-subulate above,
the distinct parts rather longer than the united part.
Capsule compressed, obcordate, apparently valvular.
Style very short. Seed I, compressed; one of the
lobes acute, the sinus uppermost. Obs* 6513. Spe»
cimen gathered in the Paris garden.
OLUS SQU1LLARUM. Rumph. vi. 37. t. 15.

/I-

205. POLIUM.

Calyx decaphyllous. Corolla none. Capsule supe-
rior, unilocular, trivalve, polyspermous. Lour.

Polia. Lour, a name too similar in sound and or*
thpgrapby to Pohlia and Pollia.

Monogynia. 206. Herniaria. 477

1. POLIUM arenarium.

Achyranthes corymbosa. L. a Murr. 246 \ sp. 296;
a Willd. i. 1196.

Elichryso alfinis herba indica polygonoides ramosior,
foliolis caulium nodos ambientibus, coma paleacea,
flore albo lituris aureis striate. Pluk. aim. 134;
phyt. t. 86. /. 6.

Amaranthus folio tenuissimo incano mollugini aemu-
lante. Boccon. mus. 44. t. 39.

(Paronychia foliis ad genicula confertis acutis, flori-
bus umbellatis. Burm. J. zeyl. 184. t. 65. /. 2,
accords with the figures of Pluk. and Boccone,
but is described as having a single triquetrous seed.
The calyx is described as pentaphyllous, the co-
rolla pentapetalous, and the petals as roundish and
minute.)

POLIA arenaria. Lour. i. 204.

206. HERNIARIA.

Calyx quinquepartite. Corolla none. Stamina in-
serted into the calyx. Style very short, or none.
Stigma 1 or 2. Arillus with 1 seed. Obs. 6518.
L.

1. HERNIARIA glabra. Stem herbaceous, microsco-
pically pubescent on one side; hairs decurvate.
Obs. 7450. In Mr. Knowlton's garden. — L. sp.
317. Bet. arrang. 250. Smith engl. t. 206; brit.
271. Bauh. J. iii. 378. Fl. dan. t. 529. Tourn.
paris.96. Vaill. paris. 101.

« glabrifolia. Leaves glabrous. Obs. 7451. Speci-
men gathered between Ostend and Paris.
Herniaria. Dod. 114, repr. in Ger. by Johns, 569.
Raii syn. 160, On the Lizard point Cornwall.

478 Pentandria. 206. Herniaria.

Leaves oblong, oval, and lanceolato-oblong, lower
opposite, upper mostly alternate. Stipulae ovate,
ciliate, membranaceous, whitish, 2 at the base of each
petiole. Calyx, segments oblong, with 1 or 2 hairs
at the end, with a filiform process from each sinus.
Germen microscopically luberculate. Style very
short, emarginate. Arillus oval, somewhat longer
than the calyx, inflated, whitish, semitransparent.
Seed orbicular, rufous, vertical. Obs. 6518. Spe-
cimen gathered in the Paris garden.
HERNIARIA glabra. Chom. 247; suppl. 83.

Geoffr. iii. 558.
Herniaria. Berg. 174. Dale 78.' Krock. n. 368.

Linn. 83. Mill. Jos. 230. Murr. iv. 331. Spielm.

562. Vog. 103.

2. HERNIARIA hirsuta. Stem herbaceous, hirsute;
hairs horizontal. Obs. 7280. In Mr. Knowlton's
garden. — L. sp. 317. Bot. arrang. 250. Bauh.
J. iii. 379. Dill. ap. R. syn. 161, on the autho-
rity of Buddie's herbarium. — Tonrn. paris. 161.
Vaill. paris. 101. Huds. 109. Colney-Hatch near
Barnet— Smith brit. 272; engl. t. 1379. Rait
hist. 211, in Brabant, Germany, the south of
France, and Italy.
Herba Tnrca, H. multigrana serpilli facie. Lob.

adv. 180, cop. in
II. vulgaris. Park, theatr. 447.

Calyx quinquefido-quinquepartite; segments ob-
long, unequal. Stamina 5, inserted into the calyx
at the base of the segments, very short. Antherae
roundish, buffcoloured. Germen superior, ovate,
microscopically tuberculate. Style very short.
Stigma simple, scarcely broader than the style.
Obs. 6516. Specimen gathered in the garden of

Monogyxia. 207. Achyranthes. 479

Pitcairn.— Calyx, no filiform processes between the
segments. Style very short. Stigma simple. Aril-
lus semitransparent, oval. Seed 1. Obs. 6520. Spe-
cimen gathered in the Paris garden. — Root perennial.
Stem perennial. Leaves oblongo-lanceolate. Sta-
mina 3. Obs. 7280. — I have never observed the
leaves oval.

HERNIARIA hirsuta. Chom. 247; svppl. S3.

Geojfr. iii. 560.
Herniaria. Spielm. 563.

207. ACHYRANTHES.

Calyx pentaphyllous. Corolla quinquepartite, mi-
• nute. Stamina inserted into the sinuses of the co-
rolla. Style 1. Capsule with 1 seed. Obs. 6966.
6512. 6511. Juss. 88. L.

1. ACHYRANTHES ellipticifolia. Flowers deflex.
Leaves elliptic, hirsutulous. Obs. 6512. Speci-
men gathered by Broughton in Jamaica ?
Achiranthes foliis ovatis, floribus spicatis, appendici-
bus bisetis. Browne 180 ?

Spikes terminal. Flowers solitary. Bracteae 3,
at the base of each flower. Calyx, phvlla 5, ovato-
lanceolate; ribs indistinct. Corolla quinquepartite,
segments oblong, ciliate. Filaments inserted between
the segments of the corolla. Style filiform. Stigma
simple. Arillus monospermous. Obs. 6512. —
L&res rhombeo-elliptic, and elliptic, nearly gla-
brous. Calyx, phylla 5, ovato-lanceolate, just sen-
sibly shorter than those of 6512, slightly unequal, the
inner gradually shorter ; ribs indistinct. Obs. 6967.
Specimen gathered in the Paris garden.

480 Pentandria. 207. Achyranthes.

AURICULA CANIS mas. Jiumph. vi. 27. t. 12.
/. I. Spike 1 and 2 feet long.

. ACHYRANTHES obovatifolia. Flowers deflex.
Leaves obovate. OAs. 6966. In Mr. Shore's gar-
den raised from seeds from the Calcutta garden.

A. indica. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2, who raised it from
seeds received from Malabar. — Roth catal. i. 40.

A. aspcra indica. L. sp. 295; mant. 344. Hort.
hew. i. 286.

A. aspera. L. a Murr. 246; a Willd. i. 1191.

A. caule erccto, foliis obverse ovatis undulatis, flori-

bus reflexis. Mill. Ph. ic. 8. t. 11. /. 2.
Amaranth us spicatus zeylanicus, foliis obtusis, ama-

rantho siculo Bocconi similis. Burm. J. zc?yl.

16. t. 5. f. 3.

Ste7n villose, branched, erect. Branches patent,
straight. Leaves opposite, sometimes in threes, with
a slightly prominent angle at the end, pubescent,
thin, entire at the margin. Petioles very short.
Peduncles villose. Flowers sessile, deciduous.
Bracteae 3, one third shorter than the calyx, mem-
branaceous, rigid, whitish, ending in subulate pink-
coloured spines, the innermost ovato-cuneiform, and
remaining attached to the peduncle, the 2 outer ovate,
the sides readily parting from the costa which is
lengthened out into a spine, attatched to and falling
off with the calyx. Calyx always closed; pbylla
rigid, green, membranaceous and whitish at the mar-
gin, the outer rather broader. Corolla minute, shorter
than the breadth of the calyx, campanulate, quin-
quep'artite, fleshcoloured white, very delicate; seg-
ments oblong, ciliate and pink at the end ; ciliae
white. Stamina 5, inserted into the sinuses of the
corolla. Filaments subulate, half as long again as

Monogynia. 207. Achy ran thes. 481

the segments of the corolla, purplish pink. Gcrmen
turbinate, greenish. Style filiform, erect, pink.
Stigma roundish. Obs. 6966.
CADELARI. Rheede x. 155. t. 78-

3. ACHYRANTHES prostrata. Stems prostrate, fru-

ticose. Spikes oblong. Flowers 2 together, with

a fasciculus of hooked bristles i L. sp. 296 j a

Willd. i. 1194;
Cyathula geniculata. Lour. i. 124.
Scheru-cadelari. Rheede x. 157. t. 79.
(Verbena indica. Bo?it. 150, has spikes imbricated

upwards.)

AURIS CANINA femina. Rumph. vi. 26. t.
11.

4, ACHYRANTHES lappticea; Stem fruticose, dif-

fuse. Leaves nearly glabrous, ovate, acute, atten-
uate at the base. Spike interrupted. The 2 late-
ral flowers with a compound fasciculus of uncinate
hairs on each side. Obs. 6511. Specimen ga-
thered in Fothergill's garden. — L. a Willd. i.
• 1192; sp. 295; a Murr . 246. Ilort. kew. I 286.

Achiranthes caule geniculate erecto, foliis ovatis
oppositis, spicis terminatricibus, appendicibus mul-
tisetis. Broivve 180.

Centaurium ciliare minus, circeae foliis firmioribus,
spicatis floribus. Pluk. aim. 93; phyU I. 82. /.
2.

Blitum scandens, fructu lappaceD. Burm. J. zeyl.
47. t. 18. 1, but stem and peduncle represented
as aculeate.

Flowers 3 together. Bracteae ovate, 3 at the base
of each fasciculus of flowers. Fasciculi of hooks
compound, dichotomous and branched, each com-

J i

482 Pentandhia. 208. Celosia.

posed of from 2 to 4 fasciculi, with a bractea below
the division into branches, somewhat analogous to
the involucra of Cynosurus, and to be considered as
a rachis in the dichotomy of which is placed a sessile
flower. Calyx, phylla 5, slightly woolly on the
outside, greenish, with 3 ribs, lanceolate. Sta?nina
united below. Filaments triangulari-subulate, with-
out any segment between each. Style as long as the
germen. Stigma capitate. 065.6511.
WELLIA-CODIVELL Rheede x. 117. t. 59.

5. ACIIYRANTHES muricata. Flowers patulous,
remote, ovate. Leaves alternate. Calyces squar-
rose. Stem fruticose, with patulous branches.
From L. sp. 295; mant. 344; a Murr. 216.
Hcrt. kew. i. 286.
BLITUM spinosum. Rumph. v. 234. t. 83. /.
2.

208. CELOSIA.

Calyx pentaphyllous. Corolla semiquinquefid. Sta-
mina terminating the alternate segments of tbe co-
rolla. Capsule cut-round, with several seeds.
Obs. 6507. Juss. 88. L.

1. CELOSIA argentea. Spikes scariosc. Leaves liu-

eari-lanceolate. Stipulae subfalcate. From L.

a mild. i. 1197; sp. 296, and Roycn>—Hort.

hew. i. 287.
C. foliis lineari-lanceolatis. Roy en 419.
Tjeria-belutta-adeka-manjen. Rheede x. 77. t. 39.

Spikes whitish and pale purplish.

Monogynia. 208. Celosia. 483

CELOSIA argenteaf Lour. i. 203. Leaves to-
mentose underneath.

. CELOSIA margaritacea. Spikes scariose. Leaves
lanceolate. Obs. 6507. Specimen gathered in
the Paris garden.— L. sp. 297 ; mant. 3M. Mill.
Ph. diet. 77. 1. From America.

C. foliis lanceolato-ovatis. L. cliff. 43.

Amaranthus spica nlbescente habitiore. Mart. rar.
7. t. 7.

Amaranthus spicatus argenteus americanus. Boerk.
ii. 98.

Amaranthus spiea longa candidissimaj spicae foliis,
maderaspatanus. Pluk. aim. 26; phyt. ti 118,
f. 2.

Belutta-adeca-manjen. Rheede x. 75. t. 58. Flowers

whitish, and pale reddish purple.

Glabrous. Leaves alternate, with young shoots in
the axillae. Stipulde none. Spikes terminal, ovate,
shining, whitish. Bracteae 3, at the base of each
flower, scariose, one third shorter than the calyx,
ovato-lanceolate. Calyx scariose ; phylla lanceolate,
with 3 greenish ribs at the base. Stamina monadel-
phous. Filaments forming a quinquefid Cup of an
uniform texture, whitish, semitransparent, half as
long as the calyx; segments triangular, subulate
above, with a short acumen in the middle of each
sinus. A7itherae oblong. Pistil somewhat shorter
than the corolla. Germen ovate. Style filiform.
Stigma roundish, depressed. Capsule cut-round,
with several seeds. Obs. 6507.
CELOSIA margaritacea. Lour. i. 203. Leaves

described as opposite, and the spikes tawny.

I i 2

4sf4 Pentandria. 208. Celosia.

3. CELOSIA cristata. Style simple. Leaves ovate
and elliptic. Lateral bracteae with an arista from
below the end. Obs. 6553. In a garden. — L.
—Jlort. hew. i. 287. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 2.

AMARANTH US. Schrod. 531.

Amarantus. Jlumph. v. 230.

C. castrensis. Lour. i. 202.
a simplex. Spikes simple. From

Amaranthus simplici panicula. Bauh. Casp. phy-
top. 193; pin 121.

Aniaranthus. Matth. 1047. Lob. obs. 126, repr.
in

Amaranthus purpureus saturo coccineo. Lob. ic. i.

250, #

Amaranthus purpureus. Ger. by Johns. 322. Da-
lech. 871. Bauh. J. ii. 968, cop. from, 8f

Circaca. Trag. 579, which repr. in

Amarantus purpureus. Cord. fol. 168. p. 1, imit.
from Fuchs. fol. ed. 100. Dod. 185, repr. in

Amarantus purpureus saturo cocci colore. Dod.
607; ed. ii. 618,

Amaranthus angustifolius simplici spicata pannicula.
Lob. obs. 126; 8f ic. i. 251, cop. in

Amaranthus angustifolius. Dalech. 871, and repr.
in

Amaranthus coccineus. Ger. by Johns. 322.
B composila. Spike compound, terete, acuminate.
From

Amaranthus spicatus. Besl. hort. aut* ord. 2. fol.
8. /. 1.

Amaranthus purpureus major. Tab. ic. 433, repr*

in

Amaranthus. Malth. a Casp. Bauh. 737. Cam.
epit. 791.

y fastigiata. Spike compound, flatted, fastigiate*N
Obs. 6553.

Monogynia. 208. Celosia. 485

Amarantus vulgaris. Humph, v. 238. t. 84, who
.says he has been led to think that all the species of
Amaranth us are only varieties.

Amaranthus cristatus. Besl. hort. aid. ord. 2. fol.
8. / 2. Cum. epit. 792, cop. in

Amaranthus pannicula incurva. Matth. a Casp.
Bank. 737. inner fig. — outer fig. — Bauh. Casp.
phi/top. 193; pin. 121.

Amaranthus holosericeis sanguincis reticulars floribus,
hilariore aspectu. Lob. obs. 126, repr. in

Amaranthus holosericeis sanguineis reticulars flori-
bus. Lob. ic. i. 252, #

Amaranthus pannicula incurva holosericea. Ger.
by Johns. 323, 8f cop. in

Amaranthus holosericeus. Dalech. 871, 8f

Amaranthus coccineus. Popht par ad. 371. t. 372,
/• 4.

Blitum indicum. Tab. ic. 432.

Stem 3 feet long, sulcate, below terete, upwards
compressed, with lateral branches. Branches about
as long as the leaves, shorter than the stem, terete,
striate. Leaves ovate, acute. Itacemi spikelike,
terminal, rosecoloured, staining paper of a rosecolour,
that terminating the stem compound, semicircular,
compressed, from 1 to 4 inches broad; those termi-
nating the branches oblong, acuminate, terete, the
lower shorter than the peduncles, the uppermost near*
Iy sessile. Pedicles very short. Bracteae 3 to each
flower, lanceolato-ovate, acute, the lowermost at the
base of the pedicle, the 2 lateral ones at the base of
the calyx, one third shorter than the calyx ; arista
one fourth as long as the bracteae. Calyx, phylla
lanccolato-oblong, with an acute point, 2 tenths of
an inch long, fleshcoloured with a rosecoloured streak

t i 3

486 Pentandrta. 209. Gomphrena.

along the middle. Stamina one fourth shorter than
tin: calyx, whitish, united below into a dtcemdcntate
cup, the alt "mate teeth extended into subulate fila-
ments. Pol/en white. Pistil a little longer than
the calyx. Capsule polyspermous, Seeds shining,
black. Obs, 6553.

209. GOMPHRENA.

Calyx pentaphyllous. Stamina united below. Style
bifid. Capsule cut-round, monospermous. Obs.
5135. Juss. 88. L.

1. GOMPHRENA glohosa. Heads solitary, with 2
' leaves. Leaves entire at the margin, lanceolate

and oblong. Obs. 5135. From a garden.-^//.

sp. 326; mant. 348. IJort. kezo. i. 318.
Amarautho aftinis indiae orientalis, floribus glome-

ratis, O0ymoddis folio. Commclin. horl. i. 85, t.

45. Breyn. Jac. cent 109. t. 51.
Wadapu. Rhecde x. 73. t. 37.

Bracteae 3 to each flower, scariose, the lowermost
ovate, acute, shorter than the calyx; the 2 lateral
ones lanceolate, carinate, twice as long as the calyx.
Calyx very woolly on the outside, rigid, closing on
the seed; phylla lanceolate. Stamina united below
into a tube; tube quiuquefid, investing the pistil;
segments bifid. Filaments 5, very short, from the
fissures of the segments, Obs, 5135.
FLOS GLOBOSUS. Rumph. v. 289. t. 100,

/•

2. GOMPHRENA xermirularis. Stems creeping-.

Leaves nearly terete, fleshy. Heads solitary, ter-

Monocynia. 210. Ceratonia. 487

minal, oblong. Swartz. obs. 101. L. sp. ed. i.

224.

lllecebrum vermiculatum. L. sp. 300.

G. repens rnfes^ens, foliis linearibus crassiusculis,

capitulis alaribus. Browne 184.
Amaranthoides lmmile curassavicum, ccpae foliis

lucidis, capitulis albis. Herm. parad. 15. t, 15.

Pluh. aim. 27; phyt. t.lo. f. 9.
PEREXXIL. Marcgr. 14, repr. in
Caaponga I. Pis. ind. 243.

3. GOMPHRENA hispida. Stem erect. Heads with
2 leaves. Leaves crenate. L. sp. 326.
MIN-ANGANI. Rheede ix. 141. t. 72.

210. CERATONIA.

Calyx quinquefid. Corolla none. Filaments 5 to
7, much longer than the calyx. Germen sur-
rounded by an orbicular gland. Legumen. Obs.
3275. L.

Flowers sometimes diecious with imperfect stamina
or pistil. J uss.

1. CERATONIA inermis. Unarmed. From
C. Siliqua. L. a Gmel. ii. 431; sp, 1513. Horl.

hew. iii. 449.
Siliqua. Cam. epit. 139.

Ceratonia. Dod. 775, cop, in Dalech. 112, and
repr. in

Ceratia siliqua, sive Ceratonia. Ger. by Johns. 1429,
&i cop. in

Siliqua dulcis vulgatior. Parh. Iheatr. 236,

I i 4

488

Pentandria. 211. Rauvolfla.

iSiliquae arbor, sivc Ceratia. Bauh. J. i. b. 413, the

raccmus ami fruit cop. in
Flores ct fructus Siliquae dulcis vulgaris. Park,

theatr. 236.

Flowers hermaphrodite. Stamina 7, inserted into
the calyx. Obs. 3275. Specimen from Prof. Jos.
F. Jacquin.

CERATONIA Siliqua. Bryant 309.

Siliqua dulcis. — Pharm. auslriaco-prov. 68. — Berg,

836. Cartheus, ii. 183. Dale 340. Herm. 404.

jLcii). disp. by Dune. 340. jLw?k. 269. Murr. ii.

434. Fbff. 263.
Siliquae dulces. Spielm. 465,
Siliqua edulis. Rutty 485.
Siliqua. Alst. ii. 317.
Carol}. Neum. ii. 223.

211, RAUVOLFIA.

Drupe dispermous, Nuts bilocular. Corolla infun?
dibuliform. From L. a Sckreb. JL.

1. RAUVOLFIA eanescens. Leaves in fours, lanceo-
late, pubescent above, tomentoso-villose under-
neath. Flowers corymbose. Obs. 8683. Speci-
men gathered by Broughton in Jamaica. — L. sp,
303; a Willd. i. 1218. J acq. amer. 8vo, 61.

R. subpubescens. JL. mant. 345.

R. hirsuta. J acq. amer. 47.

R. tetraphylla latifolia. Plum, a Burnt. 232. t.
236 f. 2.

Solani fructu fruticosa, foliis laurinis oblongis integris
subtus hirsutis, flore rainore purpureo. Sloane
cat. 173; hist. ii. 107. t. 188. /. 1, no fructifica-

Monogynia. 213. Carissa. 489

tions, leaves in fives; t. 211. /. 1. MU dendr.

75, leaves opposite.
(Arbor sycophora jamaicensis, foliis minoribu6.

Piuk. aim. 42 ; phi/t. t. 243. /. 4, has alternate

leaves ;— t. 266. f. 23 has opposite leaves.)
RAUVOLF1A, Brozvne 180.

218. PAEDERIA.

One of the Contortae. Berry empty, brittle, with 3
seeds. L.

1, PAEDERIA foetida. Stamina inclosed. L. a
Willd. i. 1219 ; want. 52. Rets. obs. i. 13. n, 23,
who describes the flowers as sessile and yet race-
mose !

CONVOLVULUS foetidus. Rumph. v. 436. U
160.

213. CARISSA.

Calyx Inferior, quinquepartite. Corolla infundibuli-
form ; limb quinquepartite. Stigma simple,
Berry bilocular; cells with from 2 to 4 seeds.
From L. Roxb. Forsk.

1. Spinose. L. a Willd.

1. CARTSSA Carandas. Leaves veined. Segments
of the corolla lanceolate. From L. a Willd. i,
1219; a Murr. 251; mant. 52. 560; # Roxb.
corom. i. 55. t. 77. Lour. i. 153.
Lycium malabaricum, subrotundis pyrolae derision-?

490 Pentandria. 214. Cerbera.

bus foliis. Pluk. aim. 235 ; phyt. t. 305. /. 4.
Corolla quadrifid.
CARANDAS. Garcias ap. Clus. exot. 227. No
%. — Rumph. vii. 57. t. 25.

2. CARISSA edulis. Leaves veinless. Segments of
the corolla lanceolate-linear. From Vahl. symb
i. 22.

ANTURA. ForsL 63 ; p. xciii.

214. CERBERA.

One of the Contortae. Drupe with 1 and 2 naU.
From L.

1. CERBERA lincarifolia. Leaves lanceolate-linear,

crowded. Obs. 8687. Specimen gathered by

Broughton in Jamaica.
C. Thevetia. J acq. amer. 48. t. 34. L. sp. 304.

Mill' Ph. diet. n. 2. Swartz. obs. 102. Hort.

lew. i. 293.
Thevetia. L. cliff. 76 «

Pluraeria arborescens, foliis lanceolatis, floribus faucc
ampliatis subcampanulatis. Browne 181.

Kerio affinis angustifolia lactescens, flore luteo, ameri-
cana. Pluk. aim. 263; (misprinted 253,) phyt.
t. 207. /. 3.

Ahovai nerii folio, flore luteo. Plum, a Burm. 10.

t. 18, the parts of fructification cop. in
Ahouai. Tourn. irtst. t. 434.
CERBERA Thevetia. Jacq. amer. 8vo, 62.

2. CERBERA Manghas. Leaves lanceolate, with

Monogynia. 214. Cerbera. 491

transverse ribs. L. sp. 303. Osb. trav. i. 13S.

Mill. Ph. diet. u. 3.
Arbor lactaria. Runiph. ii. 943. /. 81.
Oda lain. Rheede i. 71. t. 39, a branch cop. in
Tavaracare mal ibarica, flore albo, folio nerii latiore.

Pet. gaz. 24. t. 16. /. 4.
Manga fructu venenato, ossiculo cordiformi nuclco

gemino. Raii hist. 1552.
(Manghas hctescens, foliis nerii crassis venosis, jas-

mini flore, fructu persicae simili venenato.

Burm- J. %eyl. 150. t. 70. /. I, has a campan-

ulate upright calyx four times shorter than the tube

of the corolla.
Mangas Acostae. Dalech. 1870, has simple ra-

cemi. )

MANGAS bravas. Acosta ap. Clus. exot. 284.

3. CERBERA Ahovai. Leaves ovate, acute. L. a
Willd. i. 1222, from authors *p. 303. Mill.
Ph. diet. n. 1. Donn 51.
Thevetia. L. cliff. 75.

Arbor america, foliis pomi, fructu triangulo. Bauh.

Casp. pin. 434.
Ahovai Theveti. Raii hist. 1676. Clus. in Garc*

ap. Clus. exot. 232, which repr. in
Ahouay Theveti. Lob. obs. 604; id ii. 186, and

Ger. by Johns. 1545, and cop. in Tab. ic. 922,

Dalech. 1844, #
Ahovai, fructus venenatus. Bauh. J. i. a. 337,

lower fig. the empty drupes. — Upper fig. a branch

cop. from
Ahovai. Dahrh. 1843, in fruit.
AH OA Y-G UACU. Pis. ind. 308, inner %. cop.

from Clus. —outer fig. in fruit ; — bras. 49. No fig.

492 Pentandria. 215. Canthium.

4. CERBERA salutaris. Leaves oval. From Lour.
i. 168.

LACTARIA salubris. Rumph. ii. 255. t. 84.

215. CANTHIUM.

Gormen inferior. Calyx quinquefid and quadrifid.
Corolla infundibuliform, quinquefid and quadri-
fid. Stamina 5 and 4, shorter than the corolla.
Stigma capitate. Berry with 2 cells. Seeds so-
litary. From Lamarck in Juss. Roxb. o}

Webera. L. a Schreb. 794.

Chomelia. L. gen. ed. ii. n. 167.

1. CANTHIUM corymbosum.— Without spines.

Leaves oblong, acute. Corymbus terminal. Willd.
Webera corymbosa. L. a Willd. i. 1224.
Rondeletia asiatica. L. sp. 244.
Frutex indicus baccifer, floribus umbellatis, frucfu

rotundo polyspermo. Raii hist. 1494, from
CUPI. Rheede ii. 37. t. 23, is described as having

berries containing 7 and 8 seeds,

2. CANTHIUM parvijlorum. Spinose. Leaves ovate.

From Roxb. corom. i. 39. t. 51. Lamarck.
Webera tetrandra. L. a Willd- i. 1224.
Lycium putatum indiae orientalis, capparis rotundi-

oribus foliis, ct aculeis adverso gemellis. Pluk,.

aim. 234 ; phyt. t. 97. /. 4. No fructifications.
Baccifera indica, flosculis ad foliorum extortum con-

fertis, fructu dicocco. Raii hist. 1497 ; from
TJERO U-KARA. Rheede v. 73. t. 37. Scg*

ments of the calyx and corolla3 and stamina 5.

Monocynia. 217. Gardenia. 493

216. GEN1PA.

Germen inferior. Calyx entire. Corolla infundi-
buliform. Antherae sessile, inserted into the tube
of the corolla. Style clavate. Berry bilocular,
polyspermous. From Tourn. Plum, and Juss.
L.

1. GENIPA americana. L. sp. 251.
Genipa. Plum, a Burm. 127. t. 136, the parts of

fructification cop. in Tourn. inst. t. 436.
Gardenia Genipa. Swartz. obs. 84; prodr. 51.
JANIPABA. Pis. bras. 68, repr. in ind. 138,

and Marcgr. 92 ; and the descr. cop. in Rati hist.

1667.

217. GARDENIA.

Germen inferior. Calyx with 5 divisions. Corolla
infundibuliform and hypocrateriform, with from
5 to 9 segments. Antherae sessile, inserted into
the tube of the corolla. Style clavate. Berry
dry, with 1, 2, or 4 cells, polyspermous. From
L. jU. suppl. 23. 468, Sf Juss. 201. L.—ffort.
hew. i. 293.

1 . Unarmed. L. a Murr.

1. GARDENIA grandijlora. Corolla hypocrateri-
form. Leaves lanceolate. Segments of the calyx
vertical, falcate, reflex. Berries oblonj. From
Lour. i. 182,

494 Pentandria. 217. Gardenia.

2. GARDENIA florida. Corolla hypocrateriform.
Leaves elliptic. Segments of the calyx vertical,
straight. Berries ovate. Obs. 7791. In Reni-
shaw garden. — L. sp. 305. 1679; mailt. 346; fil.
suppl. 163. Hort hew. i. 293.

GARDENIA fiorida. Lour. i. 183.
st simplex. Corolla single. Hort. hew. i. 293.
0 plena. Corolla double. — Hort. hew. i. 293.

Jasrainum foliis lanceolatis oppositis integerrimis,

calycibus acutioribus. Mill. Ph. ic. t. 180.
Jasminum ramp unifloro pleno, pelalis coriaceis.

Ehret. t. 15, .and another unpublished fig, in Mr.

Knowlton's library.
Catsjopip. Humph, vii. 26- t. 14. f. 2.

Leaves opposite, dark green obscurely mottled
with pale green. Stipulae solitary, intrafoliaceous,
vaginant, the lower half becoming a part of the bark.
Flowers terminal, solitary, nearly sessile. Germen
obpyramidal, green, with 6 prominent acute angles.
Calyx superior, cyathiform, sexpartite; segments
subulate, compressed below, being extensions of the
angles of the germen, trigonous at the end, patulous,
somewhat longer than the germen ; sinuses with 1
and 2 scariose triangular teeth. Corolla buffcoloured
white, very double, of a peculiar rich fragrance.
Obs. 7791.

3. GARDENIA appendiculata. Leaves elliptic. Co-

rolla hypocrateriform. Calyx bursting on one side,
with appendages. Front
G. Thunbergia. L. Jih suppl. 162, Sf Hort. hoc.
i. 294.

LA BERGKIAS* Sonnet nouv, guin. 48. U 17,
18.

Monogynia. 219. Vinca. 495

2. Spinose. L. a Murr.

4. GARDENIA esculenta. Berry unilocular. Co-
rolla rotate. Leaves fasciculate, ovate, pilose.
Flowers crowded. From
CENIPA esculenta. Lour. i. 185.

218. ALLAMANDA.

One of the Contortae. Capsule lentilshaped, unilo-
cular, bivalve, erect, echinate, polyspermous. L.

1. ALLAMANDA cathartica. L. mant. 214; JiL
suppl. 165. Curt. mag. t. 338, Hort. hew. iii.
489.

ALLAMANDA. Linn. 81.

219. VINCA.

Corolla hypocrateriform ; segments oblique. Folli-
cles 2, erect. Seeds naked. Obs. 2705. L.

1, VINCA parvifora. Flowers pedunculate, in pairs.

Leaves lanceolate. From Retz. obs. ii. 14. Hort.

femr i. 296.
V. pusilla. L. JiL suppl. 166.
CUP A- VEELA. Rheede ix. 61. /. 35.

2. VINCA ellipticifolia. Flowers on peduncles, soli-

tary. Leaves glabrous, elliptic and oval. Obs.
2705. In a garden.
V. minor. L.—Bot. arrang. 248, Found by Mr.
Woodward near Hampstead and in Earsliam wood.
—J acq. xind. 3\. In mountains behind Grin-

496 P£ntandria. 219- Vinca.

zing. — Curt. fond, iii. 16. t. 172. Host. 125. In
barren mountainous situations. — Wale. t. Asso
n. 213. Lighlf. 147, found by Parsons in Cory-
ton woods. — Willd. beroL 84, apparently sponta-
neous.— Smith brft. 270. On a bank near Ilon-
ingham church Norfolk, and in several lanes in
that parish.— Relh. n. 171. Rolh. germ. i. 95i
Throughout Germany. — Sibth. prodr. n. 569.
Pervinca vulgaris arigustifolia. Tourn. paris. 218;
Garid. 358.

Pervinca vulgaris angustifolia, flore caeruleo. VaiU.
■paris. 159. In the forest of Montmorency and in
the woods of the Capuchins dc Meudon. — Boerh.
i. 311.

Clematis daphnoides. J)oct. 401, repr. in Lob.

obs. 360; ic. i. 635, cop. in
V. pervinca vulgaris.' Park, thealr. 38l, Sf
Clematis daphnoides minor flore caeruleo. Bank.
JT» ii. 130, who observed it in the Euganean moun-
tains, in Lombardy, Switzerland, and Burgundy ;
Sr repr. in

V. Pervinca minor. Ger. by Johns. 894, who does
not speak of it as growing wild. — Rail syn. 268.
In hedges and on ditch banks but rare.
Clematis daphnoides^ sive V. pervinca simplex mi-
nor. Park, parad. 391, t. 395. f. 2. In many
woods and orchards by the hedge sides.
V. Pervinca, sive Clematis daphnoides. Lob. adi\
282. In Germany, France, and Italy.
Native of Greece, Italy, Spain, France, Switzer^
land, and Germany, and if of Britain of the more
southern counties. It is in general the outcast of
gardens. Those who are acquainted with Coryton
woods may best judge whether it is a native of Scot-
land.

Moxogyxia. 219. Vinca.

497

VINCA Pervinca. Berg. 170. Dale 179. Krock.
n. 365. Linn. 81. Mill. Jos. 451. Murr. i. 540.
Quarin animad. 84. Rutty 536. Spiebn. 396. Vog.
140.

Pervina* vulgaris. Geoffr. suite i. 365.
Pervinca vulgaris angustifolia; Chom. 568; suppL
161.

3. VINCA ovatifolia. Flowers on peduncles, solitary.
Leaves ciliate^ ovate. Obs. 5729. Specimens ga-
thered in the hedge of a cottage garden.

V. major. L. sp. 304. Bot. arrang. 249. Smith
brit. 270; engl. t. 514. Relh.n.\T2. Sibth. ox.
79. Magdalen College walks. — Curt, lond. iv. 19.
f. 222. Walc.t. Gouan hort. 119. About Mont-
pelier. — iTosi 125. In Friuli in hedges.

Pervinca major. Scop. cam. n. 274. Lob. adv. 282.
Near Narbonne in Langnedoc.

Pervinca vulgaris, latifolia, flore caeruleOi Vaill.
paris. 159. Boerh. it 311. Garid. t. 81, at p.
386.

Clematis daphnoides major; Raii sy?i. 268, found
by Plot between Wolverton and Yarnton ; by Ri-
chardson near Colchester; and by James Sherard
between Knowlton and Deal, and in a lane between
Foots Gray and Roe hill; hist. 1091; europ. 103.
About Montpelier.— Dod. 401 j repr. in

Clematis, sivc Pervinca major. Lob. obs. 360; ic.
i. 636;

Clematis daphnoides^ sive Pervinca major. Ger. by

Johns. 894; 8c cop. in
Clematis daphnoides latifolia, scu V. pervinca major.

Park, theatr. 381.
Clematis daphnoides major (lore caeruleo. Baith. J.

s k

493 Pentandria. 220. Nerium.

ii. 132. In many parts of Spain, and the south of
France.

Native of Spain, Friuli, and the south of France,
and said to have been fouud in Kent, Essex, and the
isle of Wight. w

PERVINCA latifolia. Geoffr. suite i. 368.

Pervinca vulgaris latifolia. Chom. 568.

Vinca. Dale 179.

220. NERIUM.

Corolla inftindibuliform, with a double limb; inner
• limb quinquepartite. Follicles 2, erect. Seeds
plumose. Obs. 5913. L.

L NERIUM Oleander. Leaves in threes. Phylla of
the calyx squarrose. Segments of the inner limb
of the corolla flat, trifid, Obs. 5913. In a gar-
den.—//, sp. 305. Hort. kew. i. 296. Mill. J.
ill. i. t. 12.

Leaves lanceolate. Obs. 5913.
a roseum. Corolla rosecoloured. Obs. 5914. Speci-
men gathered in the garden of Fothergill. — H . K.
a

N. floribus rubescentibus. Boerh. ii. 316.

N. sive Oleander. Raii hist. 1767. Ger. by Johns,

1406, repr. from
Rhododendrum. Dod. 839, which repr. in
Nerion. Lob. obs. 199, #

Oleander, Laurus rosea. Lob. ic. i. 364, and cop. in.
N. sive Rhododendron flore rubro. Bauh. J. ii.
140, St

Oleander flore rubro. Park, theatr. 1469. Rail cu-
rop. 189. On the side of mount Aetna.

Monogynia. 220. Nerium. 499

NER1UM. Dale 339.

Nerion. Geojfr. suite i. 160.

Nerion floribus rubescentibus. Chom. 136.

2. NERIUM odorum. Leaves in threes. Phylla

erect. Segments of the inner limb of the corolla
multipartite ; lacinulae filiform. H. K. i. 297.
OLEANDER sinicus. Rumph. vii. 15. t. 9. /.
1.

3. NERIUM coronarium. Leaves elliptic. Pedun-

cles at the dichotomies of the branches, in pairs,

biflorous. Hort. kew. i. 297. Jacq. coll. i. 138;

ic. i. 5. t. 52.
Nandi-Ervatam minor. Rheede ii. 105. t. 55.
8 plena. Corolla double. From

Nandi-Ervatam major. Rheede ii. 105. t • 54,
Jasminum zeylanicum folio oblongo, flore albo pleno

odoratissimo. Burm. J. zeyl. 129. t. 59.
FLOS MANILIIANUS. Rumph. iv. 87. t. 39.

4. NERIUM antidysentericum. Leaves oblongo-ovate.

Panicles terminal. Hort. kew. i. 297. L. sp. 306;

mant. 346. Lour. i. 142.
Nerium indicum, siliquis angustis erectis longis gem-

inis. Burm. J. zeyl. 167. t. 77.
Codaga-paia. Raii hist. 1754, from Rheede i. 85,

(where for 48 read 47,) t. 47.
CO DAG A PALA. Geoffr. ii. 208. Vog. 293.
Conessi. Lew. i. 361. Linn. 82. Monro iii. 77.
Profluvii siyo Conessi cortex. Murr, i. 541.
Coqes.-si bark. Metf. ess. iii. 30.
Tellicherry bark, Lind hot dim. 311. Mun\ i.

552.

500 PjiNTANDRIA. 221. EcllltCS.

221. ECHITES.

One of the Contortae. Follicles 2, long, straight.
Seeds pappose. Corolla infundibuliform; throat
bare. L.

1. ECHITES syphilitica. Leaves ovate, nearly sesr

sile, glabrous, costate. Panicles dichotomous.
Flowers in spikes. JL. Jil. suppl. 167.

2. ECHITES scholaris. Leaves mostly verticillate,

oblong. Follicles filiform, very long. Umbels
compound. X. mant- 53.
LIGNUM SCHOLARE. Rumph. ii. 246. U
82.

3. ECHITES umbellata. Peduncles umbellate. Leaves

ovate, obtuse, mucronate. Stem twining. JL. sp.
307. Hort. Vew. i. 298. Jacq. amer. 30. t. 22,
segments of the corolla represented as incumbent.
Apocynum scandens majus, folio subrotundo. Sloane
cat. 89; hist. i. 207. t. 131. /. 2, described and
figured as having' a peduncle with a great many
flowers.

Apocynum scandens foliis cordatis, flore albo. Ca~
tesh. i. t. 58.

Periploca alia, fioribus amplis circinatis et crispis,
radice bryoniae tuberosa. Plum, a Burm. t. 216.

/• f

ECHITES. Browne 182,

4. ECHITES costata. Peduncles cymose. Leaves

elliptico-lanceolate, acuminate. Forst. G. austral,
n. 123

KAMETTI- VALLI. Rkeedc ix. 23. t. 14.

Monogynia. 222. Plumeria. ^01

222. PLUMERIA.

Corolla infundibuliform ; segments oblique. Follicles
ventricose. Seeds with a membranaceous border,
—L.

1. PLUMERIA 'rexoluti folia. Leaves lanceolate, re-
volute at the margin. Pedicles bracteate. Obs.
8336. Specimen gathered by Dr. Wright in Ja-
maica.

P. alba, J acq. amer. 36. t. 174. /. 12, a flower

and follicle;— 8ro, 46. L. sp. 306; a Murr. 254.

Hort. hew, i. 299. Mill. Ph. diet. n. 3.
P. flore niveo, foliis longis angustis et acuminatis.

Plum. cat. 20; a Burm. 227. t. 231.
(Apocynum americanum frutescens, longissimo folio,

flore albo odoratissimo. Commel. hort. ii. 47. t.

24, with leaves not revolute, is rather P. obtusa,

which is probably, as J. Burman conjectures, a

white variety of P. rubra.)

Leaf lanceolato-oblong, petiolate. Peduncle longer
than the leaf. Panicle terminal, compact, bracteate;
primary branches very short; flowers aggregate;
pedicles 6 times as long as the bracteae. Bracteae
quadrato-ovate, shortly acuminate. Calyx superior,
pentaphyllous, as long as the bracteae, twice as long
as the germen, quadrato-ovate, carinate. Corolla
twice and a half as long as the pedicles; tube slightly
ventricose a little above the base, pubescent on the
inside above the ventricose part ; limb twice as long
as the tube ; segments oblongo-obovate, oblique. Sta-
mina erect, inserted a little above the base of the
tube, thrice as short as the tube of the corolla. Ft-
foments very short. Anther ae subulate, thrice as

o02 Pentandria. 223. Tabernaemontana.

long as the filaments. Pistil very short. Obs.
8336.

PLVMER1A alba. Unn. 82. Schoep/29.

2. PLUMERIA rubra., Leaves ovali-elliptic. Pe-
tioles with 2 glands. Obs, 8335. Specimen ga-
thered by Dr. Wright in Jamaica. — L. sp. 306.
Jlort. kezv. i. 298. Curt. mag. t. 279.

P. arborescens, ramulis crassis, fpliis pblongOrOvatis,
petiolis biglandulis, floribus geminatis per spicas
terminales. Browne 181.

P. flore roseo odoratissimo. Catesb. ii. t. 92. Boerh,
i. 315. Ehret t. 11. TVeo). se/ecf. 11. £. 41.

Jasminum indicum. Merian surin. 8. f .

The tree Jessamin. Hughes 189. f. 17,

Quauhtlepatli. Hernand. 67.

(Nerio affinis barbadensis, arbor Iatifolia, flore pur-
pureo jasmini odore. Plulc. pftyt. t. 207. f. 2,
is a different plant as be himself suspected.)

NERIUM arborcum, folio maximo obtusiore, flore
incarnato. Sloane cat. J54j hist. ii. 61. t. 185.
186./. 1.

223. TABERNAEMONTANA,

Follicles 2, horizontal. Seeds immersed in a pulp.
Corolla contorted, infundibuliform. From L. and
Obs. 7806.

X. TABERNAEMONTANA alternifolia. Leaves al-
ternate. Stem arborescent. L. sp. 308; mant.
346.

CURUTU-PALA. Raii hist, 1754, from Rhecdc
\. 83. t. 46, (misengraved 47.)

Digynia. 225. Apocynum. 503

2. TABERNAEMONTANA bovina. Leaves oppo-

site, lanceolate. Peduncles solitary, multiflorous.

From Lour.
Capsicum silvestre. Rumpk. iv. 133. t. 67.
TABERNAEMONTANA bovina. Lour. i. 145.

3. TABERNAEMONTANA bufalina. Leaves oppo-

site, lanceolate. Peduncles in pairs, uniflorous.
From Lour, i. 145.

END OF VOL. 1.

Birmingham, Printed by J. Belcher and Son.